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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:History_of_the_Arabs
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تاريخ العرب History of the Arabs
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The recorded history of the Arabs begins in the mid-ninth century BC, which is the earliest known attestation of the Old Arabic language. The Arabs appear to have been under the vassalage of the Neo-Babylonian Empire; they went from the Arabian Peninsula to Mauritania. Tradition holds that Arabs descend from Ishmael, the son of Abraham. The Syrian Desert is the home of the first attested "Arab" groups, as well other Arab groups that spread in the land and existed for millennia. يبدأ تاريخ العرب في منتصف القرن التاسع قبل الميلاد وهو أول شهادة معروفة للغة العربية القديمة. يبدو أن العرب كانوا تحت سيطرة الإمبراطورية الآشورية الحديثة وتواجدوا في المناطق من جنوب تركيا إلى شبه الجزيرة العربية. القبائل العربية وأبرزها الغساسنة والمناذرة بدأت في الظهور في جنوب الصحراء السورية.
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dbc:Arab_history
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Queen Zenobia, 240 – c. 274 AD) was a third-century queen of the Palmyrene Empire in Syria. One of several ancient female rulers in antiquity of Arab origin. Depicted as empress on the obverse of an antoninianus .
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Denarius-Zenobia-s3290.jpg
dbo:abstract
يبدأ تاريخ العرب في منتصف القرن التاسع قبل الميلاد وهو أول شهادة معروفة للغة العربية القديمة. يبدو أن العرب كانوا تحت سيطرة الإمبراطورية الآشورية الحديثة وتواجدوا في المناطق من جنوب تركيا إلى شبه الجزيرة العربية. القبائل العربية وأبرزها الغساسنة والمناذرة بدأت في الظهور في جنوب الصحراء السورية. قبل التوسع في الخلافة الراشدة (632-661) استقر العرب إلي حد كبير في شبه الجزيرة العربية والصحراء السورية وبلاد ما بين النهرين. يشار إلى العرب الأشخاص الذين تشكل مناطقهم الأصلية العالم العربي بسبب انتشار العرب واللغة العربية في جميع أنحاء المنطقة خلال الفتوحات الإسلامية المبكرة في القرنين السابع والثامن. توسعت مناطق تواجد العرب خلال فترة الخلافة الراشدة (632-661) والخلافة الأموية (661-750) والخلافة العباسية (750-1258) والتي وصلت في اقصى اتساع لها إلى جنوب حدود فرنسا في الغرب والصين في الشرق والأناضول في الشمال والسودان في الجنوب. وكانت هذه واحدة من أكبر إمبراطوريات الأرض في التاريخ. في أوائل القرن العشرين أشارت الحرب العالمية الأولى إلى نهاية الدولة العثمانية التي حكمت معظم العالم العربي منذ غزو دولة المماليك في عام 1517. وقد أدى ذلك إلى هزيمة الإمبراطورية وحلها وتقسيم أراضيها وتشكيل الدول العربية الحديثة. بعد اعتماد بروتوكول الإسكندرية في عام 1944 تأسست جامعة الدول العربية في 22 مارس 1945. أقر ميثاق جامعة الدول العربية مبدأ الوطن العربي مع احترام السيادة الفردية للدول الأعضاء فيها. The recorded history of the Arabs begins in the mid-ninth century BC, which is the earliest known attestation of the Old Arabic language. The Arabs appear to have been under the vassalage of the Neo-Babylonian Empire; they went from the Arabian Peninsula to Mauritania. Tradition holds that Arabs descend from Ishmael, the son of Abraham. The Syrian Desert is the home of the first attested "Arab" groups, as well other Arab groups that spread in the land and existed for millennia. Before the expansion of the Rashidun Caliphate (632–661), "Arab" referred to any of the largely nomadic or settled Arabic tribes from the Arabian Peninsula, Syrian Desert, North and Lower Mesopotamia. Today, "Arab" refers to a variety of large numbers of people whose native regions form the Arab world due to the spread of Arabs and the Arabic language throughout the region during the early Muslim conquests of the 7th and 8th centuries. The Arabs forged the Rashidun (632–661), Umayyad (661–750) and the Abbasid (750–1258) caliphates, whose borders reached southern France in the west, China in the east, Anatolia in the north, and the Sudan in the south. This was one of the largest land empires in history. In the early 20th century, the First World War signalled the end of the Ottoman Empire; which had ruled much of the Arab world since conquering the Mamluk Sultanate in 1517. This resulted in the defeat and dissolution of the empire and the partition of its territories, forming the modern Arab states. Following the adoption of the Alexandria Protocol in 1944, the Arab League was founded on 22 March 1945. The Charter of the Arab League endorsed the principle of an Arab homeland whilst respecting the individual sovereignty of its member states.
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