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Statements

Subject Item
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Humphrey Stafford, 1. Duke of Buckingham Стаффорд, Хамфри, 1-й герцог Бекингем Humphrey Stafford Гемфрі Стаффорд Humphrey Stafford, 1:e hertig av Buckingham Humphrey Stafford, I duca di Buckingham ハンフリー・スタッフォード (初代バッキンガム公爵) Humphrey Stafford (1er duc de Buckingham) همفري ستافورد (دوق باكنغهام الأول) Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham Humphrey Stafford (1402-1460) 第一代白金漢公爵漢弗萊·斯塔福德
rdfs:comment
漢弗萊·斯塔福德(英語:Humphrey Stafford,1402年12月-1460年7月10日),第一代白金漢公爵,英法百年戰爭與玫瑰戰爭期間的將領。 漢弗萊·斯塔福德的父親是第五代斯塔福德伯爵,母親是格洛斯特公爵托馬斯的女兒。亨利六世在位期間,漢弗萊·斯塔福德試圖調解蘭開斯特派與約克派之間的衝突。1460年於中陣亡。 همفري ستافورد، دوق باكنغهام الأول (بالإنجليزية: Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham)‏ كان نبيلاً إنجليزياً وحفيداً للملك إدوارد الثالث من جهة والدته . يُعرف بروزه كقائد قوي بسبب مشاركته في حرب المائة عام و حرب الوردتين. Humphrey Stafford, sesto conte di Stafford e primo duca di Buckingham (15 agosto 1402 – 10 luglio 1460), è stato un militare inglese che partecipò come comandante militare sia alla guerra dei cent'anni contro la Francia, sia alla guerra delle due rose.Venne insignito del titolo di duca di Buckingham nel 1444 e perse la vita durante una delle battaglie della guerra delle due rose. Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham, 6th Earl of Stafford, 7th Baron Stafford, KG (December 1402 – 10 July 1460) of Stafford Castle in Staffordshire, was an English nobleman and a military commander in the Hundred Years' War and the Wars of the Roses. Through his mother he had royal descent from King Edward III, his great-grandfather, and from his father, he inherited, at an early age, the earldom of Stafford. By his marriage to a daughter of Ralph, Earl of Westmorland, Humphrey was related to the powerful Neville family and to many of the leading aristocratic houses of the time. He joined the English campaign in France with King Henry V in 1420 and following Henry V's death two years later he became a councillor for the new king, the nine-month-old Henry VI. Stafford acted as a peac Humphrey Stafford, 1. Duke of Buckingham KG (* 15. August 1402 in Stafford; † 10. Juli 1460 in der Schlacht von Northampton), war ein englischer Adliger. Seine Eltern waren Edmund Stafford, 5. Earl of Stafford (1378–1403), und Anne of Gloucester, eine Enkelin König Eduards III. Beim frühen Tod seines Vaters erbte er bereits als Kleinkind den Titel 6. Earl of Stafford und damit verbundene, weit verteilte Ländereien. Am 23. April 1421 schlug ihn König Heinrich V. anlässlich des Fests des heiligen Georg in Windsor Castle zum Knight of the Bath. Am 22. April 1429 nahm ihn König Heinrich VI. als Knight Companion in den Hosenbandorden auf. Хамфри Стаффорд (англ. Humphrey Stafford; 15 августа 1402 — 10 июля 1460) — 7-й барон Стаффорд, 7-й барон Одли и 6-й граф Стаффорд с 1403 года, 1/3-й граф Бекингем с 1438 года, 1-й герцог Бекингем с 1444 года, граф Перш с 1431 года, лорд-верховный констебль Англии, рыцарь Ордена Подвязки с 1429 года, лорд-смотритель Пяти портов и в 1450—1459 годах, английский военачальник в Столетней войне и войне Алой и Белой розы, сын Эдмунда Стаффорда, 5-го графа Стаффорда, и Анны Глостер, дочери Томаса Вудстока, герцога Глостер, и Элеоноры де Богун. Humphrey Stafford, 5:e earl av Stafford, 1:e hertig av Buckingham, död 1460, var en engelsk hertig, farfar till Henry Stafford, 2:e hertig av Buckingham. Hertigen av Buckingham deltog i hundraårskriget mot Frankrike, och var en tid ståthållare i Paris. 1444 utnämndes han till förste hertig av Buckingham. Han stod på kungapartiet huset Lancasters sida i det begynnande "rosornas krig". Hertigen stupade i slaget vid Northampton. Humphrey Stafford KG (ur. 15 sierpnia 1402 w Stafford, zm. 10 lipca 1460 pod Northampton) – angielski możnowładca i dowódca wojskowy, syn , i , wnuczki króla Edwarda III . Гемфрі Стаффорд (англ. Humphrey Stafford; 1402 — 10 липня 1460) — англійський політичний і військовий діяч часів Війни Червоної та Білої троянд. Учасник Столітньо війни, 1-й герцог Бекінгем. 初代バッキンガム公ハンフリー・スタッフォード(英: Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham、1402年 - 1460年7月10日)は、15世紀イングランドの貴族。百年戦争・薔薇戦争で軍司令官として活動した。第5代スタッフォード伯と(トマス・オブ・ウッドストックの娘で、国王エドワード3世の孫でもある)の息子である。 Humphrey Stafford, I duque de Buckingham (15 de agosto de 1402-10 de julio de 1460)​ fue un noble inglés, bisnieto del rey Eduardo III de Inglaterra por parte de su madre. Fue comandante militar durante la guerra de los Cien Años y la guerra de las Dos Rosas. Humphrey Stafford, 1er duc de Buckingham, né en décembre 1402 à Stafford et mort le 10 juillet 1460 à Northampton, est un noble anglais qui s'est illustré dans le camp Lancastre durant la guerre des Deux-Roses.
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dbr:Richard_Woodville,_1st_Earl_Rivers dbr:Henry_Stafford,_2nd_Duke_of_Buckingham dbr:Richard_of_York,_3rd_Duke_of_York dbr:John_Tiptoft,_1st_Earl_of_Worcester
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dbr:James_Fiennes,_1st_Baron_Saye_and_Sele dbr:Edmund_Beaufort,_2nd_Duke_of_Somerset dbr:Richard_of_York,_3rd_Duke_of_York
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December 1402
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1460-07-10
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dbr:Edmund_Stafford,_5th_Earl_of_Stafford
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Engraving of the Duke of Buckingham, by William Bond.
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More]])
dbp:mother
dbr:Anne_of_Gloucester
dbp:placeOfBurial
Gray Friars, Northampton, England
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2
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dbr:Anne_Stafford,_Duchess_of_Buckingham
dbp:title
dbr:Duke_of_Buckingham dbr:Lord_Warden_of_the_Cinque_Ports dbr:Earl_of_Stafford dbr:Lord_High_Constable_of_England The Duke of Buckingham
dbp:years
1456 1444 1450 1455 1403
dbo:abstract
Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham, 6th Earl of Stafford, 7th Baron Stafford, KG (December 1402 – 10 July 1460) of Stafford Castle in Staffordshire, was an English nobleman and a military commander in the Hundred Years' War and the Wars of the Roses. Through his mother he had royal descent from King Edward III, his great-grandfather, and from his father, he inherited, at an early age, the earldom of Stafford. By his marriage to a daughter of Ralph, Earl of Westmorland, Humphrey was related to the powerful Neville family and to many of the leading aristocratic houses of the time. He joined the English campaign in France with King Henry V in 1420 and following Henry V's death two years later he became a councillor for the new king, the nine-month-old Henry VI. Stafford acted as a peacemaker during the partisan, factional politics of the 1430s, when Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, vied with Cardinal Beaufort for political supremacy. Stafford also took part in the eventual arrest of Gloucester in 1447. Stafford returned to the French campaign during the 1430s and for his loyalty and years of service, he was elevated from Earl of Stafford to Duke of Buckingham. Around the same time, his mother died. As much of his estate—as her dower—had previously been in her hands, Humphrey went from having a reduced income in his early years to being one of the wealthiest and most powerful landowners in England. His lands stretched across much of the country, ranging from East Anglia to the Welsh border. Being such an important figure in the localities was not without its dangers and for some time he feuded violently with Sir Thomas Malory in the Midlands. After returning from France, Stafford remained in England for the rest of his life, serving King Henry. He acted as the King's bodyguard and chief negotiator during Jack Cade's Rebellion of 1450, helping to suppress it. When the King's cousin, Richard, Duke of York, rebelled two years later, Stafford investigated York's followers. In 1453, the King became ill and sank into a catatonic state; law and order broke down further and when civil war began in 1455, Stafford fought for the King in the First Battle of St Albans which began the Wars of the Roses. Both were captured by the Yorkists and Stafford spent most of his final years attempting to mediate between the Yorkist and Lancastrian factions, the latter by now headed by Henry's wife, Margaret of Anjou. Partly due to a feud with a leading Yorkist—Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick—Stafford eventually declared for King Henry and the Duke of York was defeated in 1459, driving York into exile. When the rebels returned the following year they attacked the royal army at Northampton. Acting as the King's personal guard in the ensuing struggle, Stafford was killed and the King was again taken prisoner. Stafford's eldest son had died of plague two years earlier and the Buckingham dukedom descended to Stafford's five-year-old grandson, Henry, a ward of the King until he came of age in 1473. Humphrey Stafford, 1. Duke of Buckingham KG (* 15. August 1402 in Stafford; † 10. Juli 1460 in der Schlacht von Northampton), war ein englischer Adliger. Seine Eltern waren Edmund Stafford, 5. Earl of Stafford (1378–1403), und Anne of Gloucester, eine Enkelin König Eduards III. Beim frühen Tod seines Vaters erbte er bereits als Kleinkind den Titel 6. Earl of Stafford und damit verbundene, weit verteilte Ländereien. Am 23. April 1421 schlug ihn König Heinrich V. anlässlich des Fests des heiligen Georg in Windsor Castle zum Knight of the Bath. Am 22. April 1429 nahm ihn König Heinrich VI. als Knight Companion in den Hosenbandorden auf. Humphrey war von 1430 bis 1432 als Generalleutnant für seinen König Heinrich VI. in der Normandie tätig und wurde für seine Dienste 1431 mit dem Titel eines Grafen von Le Perche belohnt. Heinrich VI. folgte hier der Strategie, im besetzten Frankreich zahlreichen Engländern Ländereien und Titel zu übertragen, um diese noch stärker an sich zu binden. Am 14. September 1444 wurde Humphrey zum Duke of Buckingham erhoben. Von 1450 bis 1459 war er Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports. Als die Feindseligkeiten zwischen den Häusern Lancaster (Heinrich VI.) und York (Richard Plantagenet, 3. Duke of York) seit 1455 offen ausbrachen und die Rosenkriege begannen, stand Humphrey dem Lancasterkönig treu zu Seite. 1460 hatte Richards Verbündeter Richard Neville, 16. Earl of Warwick, die Armee Heinrichs VI. bei Northampton gestellt. Kommandeur der königlichen Truppen war Humphrey. Während die Yorkisten aufmarschierten, lehnte Humphrey mehrere Verhandlungsaufforderungen Warwicks an den König entschieden ab. In der Schlacht gelang es nach zunächst ausgeglichenem Stand Warwick, unterstützt durch Verrat, eine Flanke der königlichen Armee aufzubrechen, so dass der Kampf bereits etwa 30 Minuten später entschieden war. Um das königliche Zelt hatten sich einige Größen der Lancasters versammelt und verteidigten es bis zum Ende, ohne sich zu ergeben. Auch Humphrey fand hier den Tod, und Heinrich VI. geriet in Gefangenschaft. Humphrey hatte vor dem 18. Oktober 1424 Anne Neville in Raby, Durham, geheiratet. Sie war die Tochter von Ralph Neville, 1. Earl of Westmorland, und dessen Gattin Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmoreland. Anne hatte nicht weniger als 13 Geschwister (darunter ihre jüngere Schwester Cecily Neville, die spätere Frau von Richard Plantagenet, 3. Duke of York, und Mutter der späteren Könige Eduard IV. sowie Richard III.) sowie 10 Halbgeschwister, so dass sich der familiäre Hintergrund der Staffords sowie ihr Einfluss auch durch diese Heiratspolitik erheblich erweiterte. Die Niederlage von Northampton erlitt Humphrey allerdings gegen einen Neffen seiner Frau, Richard Neville. Der Ehe zwischen Humphrey und Anne entsprangen zehn Kinder: * Humphrey Stafford, Earl of Stafford (um 1424–um 1459), ⚭ Margaret Beaufort (1427–1474) * Sir Henry Stafford († 1471), ⚭ Margaret Beaufort (1443–1509) * Edward Stafford * Katherine Stafford († 1476), ⚭ John Talbot, 3. Earl of Shrewsbury (1448–1473) * George Stafford * William Stafford * John Stafford, 1. Earl of Wiltshire († 1473) * Joanna Stafford, ⚭ (1) William Beaumont, 2. Viscount Beaumont (1460–1507), ⚭ (2) Sir William Knyvett * Anne Stafford († um 1472), ⚭ Sir Aubrey de Vere († 1462) * Margaret Stafford Die Ehefrauen des ältesten Sohnes Humphrey und des zweitältesten Sohnes Heinrich sind als Töchter der Brüder Edmund Beaufort, 1. Duke of Somerset, und John Beaufort, 1. Duke of Somerset, Cousinen gleichen Namens. Heinrich wurde durch diese Heirat zugleich Stiefvater des späteren Königs Heinrich VII. Da Humphreys ältester Sohn bereits vor seinem Vater in der ersten Schlacht von St Albans 1455 starb, erbte sein Enkel Henry die Titel, die ihm 1465 öffentlich zuerkannt wurden. Гемфрі Стаффорд (англ. Humphrey Stafford; 1402 — 10 липня 1460) — англійський політичний і військовий діяч часів Війни Червоної та Білої троянд. Учасник Столітньо війни, 1-й герцог Бекінгем. Humphrey Stafford, 5:e earl av Stafford, 1:e hertig av Buckingham, död 1460, var en engelsk hertig, farfar till Henry Stafford, 2:e hertig av Buckingham. Hertigen av Buckingham deltog i hundraårskriget mot Frankrike, och var en tid ståthållare i Paris. 1444 utnämndes han till förste hertig av Buckingham. Han stod på kungapartiet huset Lancasters sida i det begynnande "rosornas krig". Hertigen stupade i slaget vid Northampton. Humphrey Stafford KG (ur. 15 sierpnia 1402 w Stafford, zm. 10 lipca 1460 pod Northampton) – angielski możnowładca i dowódca wojskowy, syn , i , wnuczki króla Edwarda III . 漢弗萊·斯塔福德(英語:Humphrey Stafford,1402年12月-1460年7月10日),第一代白金漢公爵,英法百年戰爭與玫瑰戰爭期間的將領。 漢弗萊·斯塔福德的父親是第五代斯塔福德伯爵,母親是格洛斯特公爵托馬斯的女兒。亨利六世在位期間,漢弗萊·斯塔福德試圖調解蘭開斯特派與約克派之間的衝突。1460年於中陣亡。 Humphrey Stafford, 1er duc de Buckingham, né en décembre 1402 à Stafford et mort le 10 juillet 1460 à Northampton, est un noble anglais qui s'est illustré dans le camp Lancastre durant la guerre des Deux-Roses. همفري ستافورد، دوق باكنغهام الأول (بالإنجليزية: Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham)‏ كان نبيلاً إنجليزياً وحفيداً للملك إدوارد الثالث من جهة والدته . يُعرف بروزه كقائد قوي بسبب مشاركته في حرب المائة عام و حرب الوردتين. 初代バッキンガム公ハンフリー・スタッフォード(英: Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham、1402年 - 1460年7月10日)は、15世紀イングランドの貴族。百年戦争・薔薇戦争で軍司令官として活動した。第5代スタッフォード伯と(トマス・オブ・ウッドストックの娘で、国王エドワード3世の孫でもある)の息子である。 Humphrey Stafford, sesto conte di Stafford e primo duca di Buckingham (15 agosto 1402 – 10 luglio 1460), è stato un militare inglese che partecipò come comandante militare sia alla guerra dei cent'anni contro la Francia, sia alla guerra delle due rose.Venne insignito del titolo di duca di Buckingham nel 1444 e perse la vita durante una delle battaglie della guerra delle due rose. Хамфри Стаффорд (англ. Humphrey Stafford; 15 августа 1402 — 10 июля 1460) — 7-й барон Стаффорд, 7-й барон Одли и 6-й граф Стаффорд с 1403 года, 1/3-й граф Бекингем с 1438 года, 1-й герцог Бекингем с 1444 года, граф Перш с 1431 года, лорд-верховный констебль Англии, рыцарь Ордена Подвязки с 1429 года, лорд-смотритель Пяти портов и в 1450—1459 годах, английский военачальник в Столетней войне и войне Алой и Белой розы, сын Эдмунда Стаффорда, 5-го графа Стаффорда, и Анны Глостер, дочери Томаса Вудстока, герцога Глостер, и Элеоноры де Богун. Humphrey Stafford, I duque de Buckingham (15 de agosto de 1402-10 de julio de 1460)​ fue un noble inglés, bisnieto del rey Eduardo III de Inglaterra por parte de su madre. Fue comandante militar durante la guerra de los Cien Años y la guerra de las Dos Rosas.
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