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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Introitus_et_Exitus
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yago:WikicatDocumentsOfTheCatholicChurch yago:Communication100033020 dbo:Album yago:Document106470073 yago:Writing106362953 yago:WrittenCommunication106349220 yago:Abstraction100002137
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Introitus et Exitus
rdfs:comment
Introitus et Exitus Cameræ Apostolicæ (Latin: What Comes In and What Goes Out of the Apostolic Camera) is a six-hundred-and-six-volume financial record of the Apostolic Camera of the Holy See, from 1279 to 1524, located in the Vatican Secret Archives. The volumes span the reigns of thirty-two popes from Pope Nicholas III to Pope Clement VII. The volumes relating to the Avignon Popes (1305—1387) as well as the following antipopes were moved from Comtat Venaissin to the Secret Archives in 1783.
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dbc:Medieval_economics dbc:Economic_history_of_the_Holy_See dbc:Documents_of_the_Catholic_Church dbc:Apostolic_Camera
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dbr:Pope_Nicholas_III dbr:Papal_States dbr:Economic_history dbc:Apostolic_Camera dbr:Domenico_della_Rovere dbr:Eugène_Müntz dbr:Europe dbc:Economic_history_of_the_Holy_See dbc:Medieval_economics dbr:Papal_household dbr:Pope_Clement_VII dbr:Latin dbr:Obligationes_communes dbc:Documents_of_the_Catholic_Church dbr:Obligationes_et_Solutiones dbr:Vatican_Secret_Archives dbr:Apostolic_Camera dbr:Papal_conclave,_1492 dbr:Registra_Avenionensia dbr:Interest_rate dbr:Registra_Vaticana dbr:Exchange_rate dbr:Diversae_Cameralia dbr:Simony dbr:Antipope dbr:Art_history dbr:Chancery_of_Apostolic_Briefs dbr:Liber_Censuum dbr:Comtat_Venaissin dbr:Avignon_Papacy dbr:Bank_of_the_Holy_Spirit dbr:Holy_See dbr:Collectoriae
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dbt:The_Papacy_and_the_Levant,_1204-1571 dbt:Reflist dbt:ISBN
dbo:abstract
Introitus et Exitus Cameræ Apostolicæ (Latin: What Comes In and What Goes Out of the Apostolic Camera) is a six-hundred-and-six-volume financial record of the Apostolic Camera of the Holy See, from 1279 to 1524, located in the Vatican Secret Archives. The volumes span the reigns of thirty-two popes from Pope Nicholas III to Pope Clement VII. The volumes relating to the Avignon Popes (1305—1387) as well as the following antipopes were moved from Comtat Venaissin to the Secret Archives in 1783. The records include both the books in which an array of Curial officials recorded receipts and expenditures, and general annual accounts of items. They were recorded in journal form until 1378, denoting the expenditures of each subset of the papal household, military expenses, construction costs, and art commissioning. However, Introitus et Exitus is fundamentally an incomplete record of the financial dealings of the Holy See, as the Apostolic Camera itself represents only the surplusses of various regional transactions, and popes conducted significant financial dealings off balance sheet. Notably, these records often exclude direct cash payments made by popes themselves or mediated through the Curia's Bank of the Holy Spirit. Because of the thoroughness of the records down to the minutest details, they have been used by historians to establish the daily living conditions in the papal household and the administration of the Papal States. The records have been utilized by art historians, notably Eugène Müntz, to determine the number of artists who contributed to certain works, authenticate works of unknown origin, and to discover previously unknown works. They have also been scoured by economic historians to study past European exchange rates and interest rates. The sudden appearance of debts from the Apostolic Camera to Cardinals Campofregoso, Domenico della Rovere, Sanseverino, and Orsini after a gap in the records in August 1492 has been used to allege that simony occurred in the papal conclave, 1492. Other records of the Apostolic Camera include Liber Censuum (492—1192), , , , and ; the artificially created includes documents of the Camera mixed with those of the Chancery of Apostolic Briefs, and other secretariats; the catalogs materials relating jointly to the Chancery and the Camera.
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