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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Largest_fungal_fruit_bodies
rdfs:label
Largest fungal fruit bodies
rdfs:comment
The largest mushrooms and conks are the largest known individual fruit bodies. These are known as sporocarps, or, more specifically, basidiocarps and ascocarps for the Basidiomycota and Ascomycota respectively. These fruit bodies have a wide variety of morphologies, ranging from the typical mushroom shape, to brackets (conks), puffballs, cup fungi, stinkhorns, crusts and corals. Many species of fungi, including yeasts, moulds and the fungal component of lichens, do not form fruit bodies in this sense, but can form visible presences such as cankers. Individual fruit bodies need not be individual biological organisms, and extremely large single organisms can be made up of a great many fruit bodies connected by networks of mycelia (including the "humongous fungus", a single specimen of Armill
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n11:Fomitiporia_ellipsoidea.jpg
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dbc:Lists_of_fungi dbc:Lists_of_largest_organisms
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49657484
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1123659070
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dbr:Grifola_frondosa dbr:Morchella_esculenta dbr:Yeast dbr:Fujian_Province dbr:Lyophyllaceae dbr:Bridgeoporus_nobilissimus dbr:Agaricus_campestris dbr:Panama dbr:Macrocybe_gigantea dbr:Mold_(fungus) dbr:Phlebopus_marginatus dbr:Tricholomataceae dbr:Ganodermataceae dbr:France dbr:Vitry dbr:Chiapas dbr:Indian_subcontinent dbr:Doncaster dbr:Queensland dbr:New_Zealand dbr:Coral_fungus dbr:Laccocephalum_mylittae dbr:India dbr:Macrocybe_titans dbr:Ivan_T._Sanderson dbr:Laetiporus_sulphureus dbr:Crust_fungus dbr:Largest_organisms dbr:Lycoperdaceae dbr:List_of_world_records_held_by_plants dbr:Lichen dbr:(Aspropaxillus_giganteus) n7:Fomitiporia_ellipsoidea.jpg dbr:Polyporaceae dbr:(Fomitopsidaceae) dbr:Himalayas dbr:Rigidoporus_ulmarius dbr:Brisbane dbr:Bondarzewiaceae dbc:Lists_of_fungi dbr:Sparassidaceae dbr:Boletus_edulis dbr:Bondarzewia_berkeleyi dbr:Malay_Peninsula dbr:Termitomyces_titanicus dbr:Paris dbr:China dbr:Morphology_(biology) dbr:Mycelia dbr:King_Louis_Phillippe dbr:Uttar_Pradesh dbr:Yeerongpilly dbr:Stinkhorns dbr:Puffballs dbr:Guangxi dbr:James_Brooke dbr:Fomes_fomentarius dbr:Bracket_fungus dbr:Quebec dbr:Basidiocarps dbr:Calvatia_gigantea dbr:Madagascar dbr:Stalagmite dbr:Serpula_lacrymans dbr:Armillaria_solidipes dbr:South_Australia dbr:Cerioporus_squamosus dbr:Sparassis_crispa dbr:Inonotus_obliquus dbr:Dehra_Dun dbr:Buglossoporus_magnus dbr:Basidiomycota dbr:Cankers dbr:Phlebopus_colossus dbr:Scotland dbr:French_Guiana dbr:Phellinus_pachyphloeus dbr:Ascomycota dbr:Phellinus_ellipsoideus dbr:Suriname dbc:Lists_of_largest_organisms dbr:Nepal dbr:New_Guinea dbr:Cup_fungi dbr:Yorkshire dbr:Isle_of_Skye dbr:Fruit_bodies dbr:Hainan_Island dbr:Mushroom dbr:Kew_Gardens dbr:Boletaceae dbr:Pakistan dbr:Ganoderma_lucidum dbr:Ascocarps
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n11:Fomitiporia_ellipsoidea.jpg?width=300
dbo:abstract
The largest mushrooms and conks are the largest known individual fruit bodies. These are known as sporocarps, or, more specifically, basidiocarps and ascocarps for the Basidiomycota and Ascomycota respectively. These fruit bodies have a wide variety of morphologies, ranging from the typical mushroom shape, to brackets (conks), puffballs, cup fungi, stinkhorns, crusts and corals. Many species of fungi, including yeasts, moulds and the fungal component of lichens, do not form fruit bodies in this sense, but can form visible presences such as cankers. Individual fruit bodies need not be individual biological organisms, and extremely large single organisms can be made up of a great many fruit bodies connected by networks of mycelia (including the "humongous fungus", a single specimen of Armillaria solidipes) can cover a very large area. The largest identified fungal fruit body in the world is a specimen of Phellinus ellipsoideus (formerly Fomitiporia ellipsoidea). The species was discovered in 2008 by Bao-Kai Cui and Yu-Cheng Dai in Fujian Province, China. In 2011, the two of them published details of extremely large fruit body of the species that they had found on Hainan Island. The specimen, which was 20 years old, was estimated to weigh between 400 and 500 kilograms (880 and 1,100 lb). This was markedly larger than the previously largest recorded fungal fruit body, a specimen of Rigidoporus ulmarius found in the United Kingdom that had a circumference of 425 cm (167 in).
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wikipedia-en:Largest_fungal_fruit_bodies?oldid=1123659070&ns=0
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wikipedia-en:Largest_fungal_fruit_bodies