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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Layforce
rdf:type
yago:MilitaryUnit108198398 n13:SocialPerson n13:Agent yago:WikicatMilitaryUnitsAndFormationsEstablishedIn1941 dbo:Agent schema:Organization yago:WikicatMilitaryUnitsAndFormationsOfWorldWarII yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Unit108189659 yago:WikicatMilitaryUnitsAndFormationsDisestablishedIn1941 yago:SocialGroup107950920 yago:Organization108008335 yago:WikicatMilitaryUnitsAndFormationsOfTheUnitedKingdomInWorldWarII yago:Group100031264 wikidata:Q24229398 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo umbel-rc:Troop_MilitaryUnit owl:Thing wikidata:Q43229 dbo:MilitaryUnit dbo:Organisation wikidata:Q176799
rdfs:label
Layforce Layforce レイフォース (イギリス軍)
rdfs:comment
「レイフォース」(英語: Layforce)は、第二次世界大戦期におけるイギリス陸軍の、いくつかのコマンド部隊から構成された即製軍部隊であった。1941年2月に大佐の指揮下に編成されて当人にちなんで命名され、およそ2,000名を擁して中東戦域で任務に就いた。当初は地中海地域における枢軸軍の後方連絡線を分断する襲撃作戦を割り当てられており、ギリシャのロドス島を奪取する作戦に加わることが計画されていた。 しかし戦域の戦略的状況が連合国にとって不利となり、各コマンド部隊は当初の役割から大きく逸れて、主に地中海戦線一帯で通常部隊を増強するために用いられた。部隊の傘下戦力は、クレタ島、シリア、トブルクで活動し、そして1941年8月に解隊された。その後の各構成員は以前の部隊へ戻るか、あるいは中東で設立された他の特殊部隊で任務に就いた。 La brigade spéciale Layforce, du nom de son commandant le lieutenant-colonel Robert Laycock, était une unité britannique de commandos durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Elle comprenait les Commandos 7, 8, et 11 et les Commandos 50 (ex-Crète) et 52 (ex-Soudan) du Moyen-Orient : * Commando 7 du lieutenant-colonel Colvin, * Commando 8 du lieutenant-colonel D. Daly, * Commando 11 du lieutenant-colonel Pedder, tué le 9 juin 1941 et * Commandos 50/52 du lieutenant-colonel George Young. Le Commando 51 du Moyen-Orient, formé d’Arabes et de Juifs, ne sera engagé qu’en Palestine. Layforce was an ad hoc military formation of the British Army consisting of a number of commando units during the Second World War. Formed in February 1941 under the command of Colonel Robert Laycock, after whom the force was named, it consisted of approximately 2,000 men and served in the Middle Eastern theatre of operations. Initially tasked with conducting raiding operations to disrupt Axis lines of communication in the Mediterranean it was planned that they would take part in operations to capture the Greek island of Rhodes.
foaf:name
Layforce
foaf:depiction
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dcterms:subject
dbc:Military_units_and_formations_established_in_1941 dbc:1941_disestablishments_in_the_United_Kingdom dbc:Groups_of_World_War_II dbc:Military_units_and_formations_disestablished_in_1941 dbc:Military_units_and_formations_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_World_War_II dbc:Ad_hoc_units_and_formations_of_the_British_Army dbc:Commandos_(United_Kingdom) dbc:1941_establishments_in_the_United_Kingdom
dbo:wikiPageID
339752
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
1122202506
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
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dbo:thumbnail
n22:HMS_Glengyle.jpg?width=300
dbp:allegiance
dbr:United_Kingdom
dbp:battles
dbr:Second_World_War dbr:Syria-Lebanon_Campaign dbr:Bardia_raid dbr:Battle_of_Crete dbr:Siege_of_Tobruk dbr:Twin_Pimples_raid
dbp:branch
dbr:British_Army
dbp:commandStructure
dbr:6th_Infantry_Division_(United_Kingdom)
dbp:dates
1941
dbp:notableCommanders
dbr:Robert_Laycock
dbp:role
dbr:British_Commando
dbp:size
2000
dbp:type
Ad hoc
dbp:unitName
Layforce
dbo:abstract
Layforce was an ad hoc military formation of the British Army consisting of a number of commando units during the Second World War. Formed in February 1941 under the command of Colonel Robert Laycock, after whom the force was named, it consisted of approximately 2,000 men and served in the Middle Eastern theatre of operations. Initially tasked with conducting raiding operations to disrupt Axis lines of communication in the Mediterranean it was planned that they would take part in operations to capture the Greek island of Rhodes. As the strategic situation in the theatre turned against the Allies, however, the commandos were largely diverted from their original role and were used primarily to reinforce regular troops throughout the Mediterranean theatre. Elements of the force saw action in Bardia, Crete, Syria and Tobruk before they were disbanded in August 1941. Afterwards its personnel either returned to their former units or went on to serve with other special forces units raised in the Middle East. La brigade spéciale Layforce, du nom de son commandant le lieutenant-colonel Robert Laycock, était une unité britannique de commandos durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Elle comprenait les Commandos 7, 8, et 11 et les Commandos 50 (ex-Crète) et 52 (ex-Soudan) du Moyen-Orient : * Commando 7 du lieutenant-colonel Colvin, * Commando 8 du lieutenant-colonel D. Daly, * Commando 11 du lieutenant-colonel Pedder, tué le 9 juin 1941 et * Commandos 50/52 du lieutenant-colonel George Young. Le Commando 51 du Moyen-Orient, formé d’Arabes et de Juifs, ne sera engagé qu’en Palestine. Les trois commandos du Moyen-Orient adoptent un insigne particulier inspiré du poignard spécial - surnommé Fanny - dont chaque commando est équipé. La lame approche les vingt-trois centimètres, avec un coup de poing américain en cuivre sur le manche. La première opération de cette brigade, contre Bardia, en Libye, le 21 avril 1941, est un échec. En mai 1941, les Commandos 7 et 8 servent de forces d’arrière garde en Crète. Le Commando écossais no 11 se distingue en Syrie contre les Français vichystes le 3 juin 1941, sur le fleuve Litani, où il subit de lourdes pertes. La dernière action, celle du Commando no 11, est l’attentat manqué contre Rommel le 17 novembre 1941. Ces unités commando sont dissoutes en 1942. Les unités de la Layforce appartiennent aux forces spéciales britanniques, au même titre que le Special Air Service, le Long Range Desert Group, le , le , l’ et les . 「レイフォース」(英語: Layforce)は、第二次世界大戦期におけるイギリス陸軍の、いくつかのコマンド部隊から構成された即製軍部隊であった。1941年2月に大佐の指揮下に編成されて当人にちなんで命名され、およそ2,000名を擁して中東戦域で任務に就いた。当初は地中海地域における枢軸軍の後方連絡線を分断する襲撃作戦を割り当てられており、ギリシャのロドス島を奪取する作戦に加わることが計画されていた。 しかし戦域の戦略的状況が連合国にとって不利となり、各コマンド部隊は当初の役割から大きく逸れて、主に地中海戦線一帯で通常部隊を増強するために用いられた。部隊の傘下戦力は、クレタ島、シリア、トブルクで活動し、そして1941年8月に解隊された。その後の各構成員は以前の部隊へ戻るか、あるいは中東で設立された他の特殊部隊で任務に就いた。
gold:hypernym
dbr:Ad
prov:wasDerivedFrom
wikipedia-en:Layforce?oldid=1122202506&ns=0
dbo:wikiPageLength
26190
dbo:activeYearsEndYear
1941-01-01
dbo:activeYearsStartYear
1941-01-01
dbo:militaryUnitSize
2,000 men organised into four "Special Service" Battalions
dbo:role
British Commando
dbo:battle
dbr:Second_World_War dbr:Bardia_raid dbr:Twin_Pimples_raid dbr:Siege_of_Tobruk dbr:Syria-Lebanon_Campaign dbr:Battle_of_Crete
dbo:commandStructure
dbr:6th_Infantry_Division_(United_Kingdom)
dbo:country
dbr:United_Kingdom
dbo:militaryBranch
dbr:British_Army
dbo:notableCommander
dbr:Robert_Laycock
dbo:type
dbr:Ad_hoc
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
wikipedia-en:Layforce