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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Liberal-Labour_(UK)
rdf:type
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rdfs:label
Liberal-Labour (UK) Lib-Lab
rdfs:comment
The Liberal–Labour movement refers to the practice of local Liberal associations accepting and supporting candidates who were financially maintained by trade unions. These candidates stood for the British Parliament with the aim of representing the working classes, while remaining supportive of the Liberal Party in general. The Liberal-Labour group finally died out at the 1918 general election, when Thomas Burt (by then Father of the House) and Arthur Richardson stood down. Se conoce como movimiento Liberal-Laborista (Lib-Lab) a la práctica desempeñada en el Reino Unido por parte de algunas secciones locales del Partido Liberal de aceptar y apoyar a candidatos económicamente sostenidos por los sindicatos. Estos candidatos se presentaban al Parlamento del Reino Unido con el propósito de representar a la clase trabajadora, aunque mantenían un apoyo general al Partido Liberal. El grupo Liberal-Laborista finalmente feneció en las elecciones de 1918, cuando Thomas Burt (por entonces veterano diputado de los Comunes) y cesaron en sus cargos.
foaf:name
Liberal-Labour
dbp:name
Liberal-Labour
dct:subject
dbc:History_of_the_Labour_Party_(UK) dbc:Politics_of_the_United_Kingdom dbc:Liberal_Party_(UK)
dbo:wikiPageID
3760786
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dbp:country
United Kingdom
dbp:dissolved
1918-12-14
dbp:founded
1870-02-17
dbp:founder
dbr:George_Odger
dbp:leader
dbr:Thomas_Burt
dbp:national
dbr:Liberal_Party_(UK)
dbo:abstract
Se conoce como movimiento Liberal-Laborista (Lib-Lab) a la práctica desempeñada en el Reino Unido por parte de algunas secciones locales del Partido Liberal de aceptar y apoyar a candidatos económicamente sostenidos por los sindicatos. Estos candidatos se presentaban al Parlamento del Reino Unido con el propósito de representar a la clase trabajadora, aunque mantenían un apoyo general al Partido Liberal. El primer candidato Lib-Lab en concurrir a los comicios fue George Odger, que se presentó a la elección parcial de 1870 en la circunscripción de Southwark. Los primeros candidatos Lib-Lab en ser electos fueron y , ambos miembros de la (MFGB), en las elecciones generales de 1874. En las elecciones de 1880 se les sumó , de la , y el movimiento alcanzó su cima en los comicios de 1885, en los que fueron elegidos doce diputados. Entre estos estaba (Mabon), de la circunscripción de Rhondda, cuyos méritos a la nominación liberal se basaron esencialmente en sus credenciales de clase trabajadora. Los candidatos se presentaban generalmente con el apoyo del Partido Liberal, de la Liga de Representación Laborista y de uno o más sindicatos. A partir de 1885 se inició el declive. La desilusión creció por la derrota de la huelga del textil de Manningham, así como una serie de decisiones que restringieron la actividad sindical que culminaron en el , sin la menor protesta del Partido Liberal, y en la fundación del Partido Laborista Independiente en 1892 seguido de su giro hacia el sindicalismo. La formación del Comité de Representación Laborista en 1900, seguida de la del Partido Laborista en 1906, significó la existencia en la Cámara de los Comunes de dos grupos diferentes de diputados avalados por los sindicatos, sentados a ambos lados del hemiciclo (unos 28 en la bancada laborista y unos 23 en la liberal). El decidió ordenar a sus sindicatos afiliados requerir a sus diputados presentarse a las siguientes elecciones como candidatos del Partido Laborista y, en su caso, cambiar de grupo parlamentario. De los 23 diputados liberales sostenidos por los sindicatos, 15 estaban respaldados por sindicatos afiliados a la MFGB. Cuando la Federación de Mineros se afilió al Partido Laborista en 1909, la mayor parte de sus parlamentarios se unieron al laborismo, una vez celebradas las elecciones generales de enero de 1910. El grupo Liberal-Laborista finalmente feneció en las elecciones de 1918, cuando Thomas Burt (por entonces veterano diputado de los Comunes) y cesaron en sus cargos. The Liberal–Labour movement refers to the practice of local Liberal associations accepting and supporting candidates who were financially maintained by trade unions. These candidates stood for the British Parliament with the aim of representing the working classes, while remaining supportive of the Liberal Party in general. The first Lib–Lab candidate to stand was George Odger in the 1870 Southwark by-election. The first Lib–Lab candidates to be elected were Alexander MacDonald and Thomas Burt, both members of the Miners' Federation of Great Britain (MFGB), in the 1874 general election. In 1880, they were joined by Henry Broadhurst of the Operative Society of Masons and the movement reached its peak in 1885, with twelve MPs elected. These include William Abraham (Mabon) in the Rhondda division whose claims to the Liberal nomination were essentially based on his working class credentials. The candidates generally stood with the support of the Liberal Party, the Labour Representation League and one or more trade unions. After 1885, decline set in. Disillusion grew from the defeat of the , a series of decisions restricting the activity of unions, culminating in the Taff Vale Case and largely unchallenged by the Liberal Party, and the foundation of the Independent Labour Party in 1893 followed by its turn towards trade unionism. The formation of the Labour Representation Committee in 1900, followed by the Labour Party in 1906, meant that in the House of Commons, there were two groups of MPs containing trade union–sponsored MPs, sitting on either side of the chamber (about 28 took the Labour whip and about 23 took the Liberal whip). The Trades Union Congress decided to instruct its affiliate unions to require their MPs to stand at the next election as Labour Party candidates and take the Labour whip. Of the 23 trade union–sponsored Liberal MPs, 15 were sponsored by unions affiliated to the Miners Federation of Great Britain (MFGB). When the MFGB affiliated to the Labour Party in 1909, most of their MPs joined Labour after the January 1910 general election. The Liberal-Labour group finally died out at the 1918 general election, when Thomas Burt (by then Father of the House) and Arthur Richardson stood down.
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wikipedia-en:Liberal-Labour_(UK)?oldid=1122830184&ns=0
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dbo:dissolutionDate
1918-12-14
dbo:dissolutionYear
1918-01-01
dbo:formationDate
1870-02-17
dbo:formationYear
1870-01-01
dbo:leader
dbr:Thomas_Burt
dbo:nationalAffiliation
dbr:Liberal_Party_(UK)
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
wikipedia-en:Liberal-Labour_(UK)