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Subject Item
dbr:List_of_Scottish_representative_peers
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Liste der schottischen Representative Peers List of Scottish representative peers
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Die Liste der schottischen Representative Peers verzeichnet die Representative Peers, die seit dem Act of Union 1707 für die Peerage of Scotland im britischen House of Lords (Oberhaus) saßen. Mit dem Act of Union 1707, der die bisherigen Königreiche England und Schottland zum Königreich Großbritannien zusammenschloss, war das Parliament of Scotland, ein Einkammerparlament, in dem alle schottischen Peers einen Sitz hatten, aufgelöst worden. Zwischen 1707 und 1963 vertraten stattdessen 16 schottische Repräsentanten die Interessen der schottischen Peers im House of Lords. Nach jeder Auflösung des britischen Parlaments wurden die schottischen Vertreter, in Gegensatz zu ihren irischen Gegenparts, die ihren Sitz auf Lebenszeit hatten, neu gewählt. Alle englischen Peers sowie die nach 1707 ernann This is a list of representative peers elected from the Peerage of Scotland to sit in the House of Lords after the Acts of Union 1707 abolished the Parliament of Scotland, where, as a unicameral legislature, all Scottish Peers had been entitled to sit. From 1707 to 1963 there were sixteen Scottish representative peers, all elected from among the peerage of Scotland to sit for one parliament. After each dissolution of parliament, a new election of representative peers from Scotland took place, although the Irish representative peers held their seats in parliament for life.
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Die Liste der schottischen Representative Peers verzeichnet die Representative Peers, die seit dem Act of Union 1707 für die Peerage of Scotland im britischen House of Lords (Oberhaus) saßen. Mit dem Act of Union 1707, der die bisherigen Königreiche England und Schottland zum Königreich Großbritannien zusammenschloss, war das Parliament of Scotland, ein Einkammerparlament, in dem alle schottischen Peers einen Sitz hatten, aufgelöst worden. Zwischen 1707 und 1963 vertraten stattdessen 16 schottische Repräsentanten die Interessen der schottischen Peers im House of Lords. Nach jeder Auflösung des britischen Parlaments wurden die schottischen Vertreter, in Gegensatz zu ihren irischen Gegenparts, die ihren Sitz auf Lebenszeit hatten, neu gewählt. Alle englischen Peers sowie die nach 1707 ernannten Peers der Peerage of Great Britain bzw. ab 1800 ernannten Peers der Peerage of the United Kingdom automatisch einen Sitz innehatten. Nach dem Peerage Act 1963, der im August 1963 in Kraft trat, erhielten alle schottischen Peers das Recht auf einem Sitz im House of Lords. Mit dem House of Lords Act 1999 verloren mit zwei Ausnahmen alle Peers ihren automatischen Sitz, es verblieben lediglich 92 von allen Peers gewählte Mitglieder im Oberhaus. This is a list of representative peers elected from the Peerage of Scotland to sit in the House of Lords after the Acts of Union 1707 abolished the Parliament of Scotland, where, as a unicameral legislature, all Scottish Peers had been entitled to sit. From 1707 to 1963 there were sixteen Scottish representative peers, all elected from among the peerage of Scotland to sit for one parliament. After each dissolution of parliament, a new election of representative peers from Scotland took place, although the Irish representative peers held their seats in parliament for life. Under the Peerage Act 1963 which came into effect in August that year, all Scottish peers were given seats in the House of Lords as of right, thus after that date no further Scottish representative peers were needed.
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