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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:List_of_ancient_spiral_stairs
rdfs:label
List of ancient spiral stairs Liste antiker Wendeltreppen
rdfs:comment
The list of ancient spiral stairs contains a selection of Greco-Roman spiral stairs constructed during classical antiquity. The spiral stair is a type of stairway which, due to its complex helical structure, has been introduced relatively late into architecture. Although the oldest example dates back to the 5th century BC, it was only in the wake of the influential design of the Trajan's Column that this space-saving new type permanently caught hold in ancient Roman architecture. The construction of spiral stairs passed on both to Christian and Islamic architecture. Die Liste antiker Wendeltreppen beinhaltet eine Auswahl griechischer und römischer Wendeltreppen aus der Antike. Die Wendeltreppe ist eine Treppenform, die aufgrund ihrer komplexen Helix-Struktur relativ spät Eingang in die Architektur fand. Obgleich diese Treppenform sich bis in das 5. Jahrhundert v. Chr. zurückverfolgen lässt, ist es erst die Errichtung der stilprägenden Trajanssäule in Rom, die ihren endgültigen Durchbruch in der römischen Architektur bewirkt. Bau und Nutzung von Wendeltreppen werden von der christlichen wie islamischen Architektur übernommen.
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dbo:abstract
Die Liste antiker Wendeltreppen beinhaltet eine Auswahl griechischer und römischer Wendeltreppen aus der Antike. Die Wendeltreppe ist eine Treppenform, die aufgrund ihrer komplexen Helix-Struktur relativ spät Eingang in die Architektur fand. Obgleich diese Treppenform sich bis in das 5. Jahrhundert v. Chr. zurückverfolgen lässt, ist es erst die Errichtung der stilprägenden Trajanssäule in Rom, die ihren endgültigen Durchbruch in der römischen Architektur bewirkt. Neben den Siegessäulen in den kaiserlichen Hauptstädten Rom und Konstantinopel wurden auch Tempel, Thermen, Basiliken und Mausoleen mit Wendeltreppen versehen. In der Befestigungskunst traten sie hingegen anders als bei mittelalterlichen Burgen noch nicht in Erscheinung, sofern sich ihr Fehlen in den Türmen der Stadtmauer Roms verallgemeinern lässt. In der Spätantike ging man dazu über, den Treppenaufgang in eigene Treppentürme an der Außenwand des Zentralgebäudes zu verlegen, so z. B. in der Kirche San Vitale. Bau und Nutzung von Wendeltreppen werden von der christlichen wie islamischen Architektur übernommen. The list of ancient spiral stairs contains a selection of Greco-Roman spiral stairs constructed during classical antiquity. The spiral stair is a type of stairway which, due to its complex helical structure, has been introduced relatively late into architecture. Although the oldest example dates back to the 5th century BC, it was only in the wake of the influential design of the Trajan's Column that this space-saving new type permanently caught hold in ancient Roman architecture. Apart from the triumphal columns in the imperial cities of Rome and Constantinople, other types of buildings such as temples, thermae, basilicas and tombs were also fitted with spiral stairways. Their notable absence in the towers of the Aurelian Wall indicates that they did not yet figure prominently in Roman military engineering. By late antiquity, separate stair towers were constructed adjacent to the main buildings, like in the Basilica of San Vitale. The construction of spiral stairs passed on both to Christian and Islamic architecture.
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