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Subject Item
dbr:List_of_political_parties_in_Northern_Ireland
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List of political parties in Northern Ireland 북아일랜드의 정당 목록
rdfs:comment
다음은 북아일랜드의 정당 목록이다. 북아일랜드 의회는 를 사용하며 여러 정당으로 구성되어 있다. 이들 정당들은 단 한번도 한 당이 독자적으로 정부를 꾸린 적은 없으며 항상 다른 정당과 함께 연립 정부를 구성했다. 정당 가입은 보통 종교나 민족적인 배경에 따라 하는 경우가 많다. 북아일랜드는 영국에 속해 있지만 정치에 관해서는 다른 지역과는 극명히 다른 모습을 보인다. 노동당과 자유민주당은 북아일랜드 내에서 치러지는 선거에 참여하지 않으며 (단 자민당은 북아일랜드 연합당과 제휴를 맺고 있다), 선거전에 나서는 보수당마저도 최근 선거에서는 상당히 한정된 지지를 얻고 있다. 신페인과 같은 정당들은 북아일랜드와 아일랜드에, 즉 아일랜드 전역에 기반을 두고 있다. 반면 보수당 같은 당은 북아일랜드와 그레이트브리튼에, 즉 영국 전역에 기반을 두고 있다. 그 외에는 북아일랜드에만 기반을 둔 정당들로 이들 모두가 지지도 순에서 우위를 점하고 있다. Political parties in Northern Ireland lists political parties in Northern Ireland. The Northern Ireland Assembly is elected by single transferable vote and the composition of the Northern Ireland Executive is by power sharing determined by the D'Hondt system, among the members elected to the Assembly. Party affiliation is generally based on religious and ethnic background.
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다음은 북아일랜드의 정당 목록이다. 북아일랜드 의회는 를 사용하며 여러 정당으로 구성되어 있다. 이들 정당들은 단 한번도 한 당이 독자적으로 정부를 꾸린 적은 없으며 항상 다른 정당과 함께 연립 정부를 구성했다. 정당 가입은 보통 종교나 민족적인 배경에 따라 하는 경우가 많다. 북아일랜드는 영국에 속해 있지만 정치에 관해서는 다른 지역과는 극명히 다른 모습을 보인다. 노동당과 자유민주당은 북아일랜드 내에서 치러지는 선거에 참여하지 않으며 (단 자민당은 북아일랜드 연합당과 제휴를 맺고 있다), 선거전에 나서는 보수당마저도 최근 선거에서는 상당히 한정된 지지를 얻고 있다. 신페인과 같은 정당들은 북아일랜드와 아일랜드에, 즉 아일랜드 전역에 기반을 두고 있다. 반면 보수당 같은 당은 북아일랜드와 그레이트브리튼에, 즉 영국 전역에 기반을 두고 있다. 그 외에는 북아일랜드에만 기반을 둔 정당들로 이들 모두가 지지도 순에서 우위를 점하고 있다. 북아일랜드의 정치 성향은 '연합주의/왕당파' 성향과 '민족주의/공화파' 성향, 그리고 '기타' 성향으로 나뉘는데, 일부 정당과 개개인의 경우 항상 이렇게 나뉘는 것은 아니다. 에 대해선 다른 정치 현안보다 자신의 견해를 잘 밝히지 않으려는 사람들도 있다. 예를 들어서, /사회민주노동당 국회의원이었던 는 초창기에 민족주의보다는 사회주의 쪽으로 정치 경력을 쌓았으나 끝내 창당 취지가 변질되고 있다고 주장하며 사회민주노동당을 탈당했다. 또 비슷한 예로 은 공화주의 에 기원을 두고 있지만 지금은 비폭력 사회주의•민족주의 정당으로 여겨진다. 그밖에도 여러 정당들이 자신들의 당은 비파벌계라고 공언하며 그렇게 되는 데 노력하고 있고, 또 연합주의나 민족주의 중 어느 쪽도 아닌 것으로 스스로를 인식하고 있다. 북아일랜드 의회의 하원의원들은 '연합파', '민족파', '기타' 중 한 쪽에 속해 있음을 밝혀야 한다. 이런 직함은 특히 '기타'에 속한 의원들로부터 반발을 사는데 '기타'의 경우 총리나 부총리 자리에 발을 들일 여지가 없기 때문이다. 한편 각 정당들이 극한 대립을 이루는 문제에 입장을 표하는 북아일랜드 사회에 '연합주의자'와 '민족주의자' / '공화주의자' 같은 용어들은 적합하지 않다는 견해도 있다. '기타'에 속한 정당 중 다수가 비파벌 정당이 되려고 노력하지만 대립되는 문제에는 자신들의 입장을 확고하게 정해놓고 있다. Political parties in Northern Ireland lists political parties in Northern Ireland. The Northern Ireland Assembly is elected by single transferable vote and the composition of the Northern Ireland Executive is by power sharing determined by the D'Hondt system, among the members elected to the Assembly. Party affiliation is generally based on religious and ethnic background. Although Northern Ireland is a part of the United Kingdom, it has a quite distinct party system from the rest of the country, as the Labour Party and Liberal Democrats do not contest elections there (though the Liberal Democrats have links with the Alliance Party), and the Conservative Party has received only limited support in recent elections. Some parties, such as Sinn Féin and the Workers' Party, are organised on an all-Ireland basis. Others such as the Conservative Party are organised on an all-United Kingdom basis. There are many Northern Ireland-specific parties and these, on the whole, predominate. The distinction between "unionist/loyalist", "nationalist/republican" and "other" is not always easy with some parties and individuals. Some have defined themselves less by their position on the "Border Question" than on other political issues. For example, the former Republican Labour Party/Social Democratic and Labour Party MP Gerry Fitt's career suggests he was first and foremost a socialist rather than a nationalist and he eventually left the SDLP claiming it had drifted from its founding intentions. Similarly the Workers' Party has its roots in the republican Official IRA but nowadays is considered to be a non-violent socialist and nationalist party. Several parties strive to be avowedly non-sectarian and would not consider themselves to be either unionist or nationalist. The Northern Ireland Assembly requires MLAs to designate themselves either "Unionist", "Nationalist" or "Other." This is a designation that is particularly resented by those who designate as "Other", as they have no input on who becomes First or Deputy First Minister. There are some who see the terms "Unionist"/"Loyalist" and "Nationalist"/"Republican" as being of more relevance to the community that the party seeks to represent rather than the position on the border question. Several of the "Other" parties strive to be non-sectarian but have a clear position on the border.
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