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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Marasmius
rdf:type
dbo:Fungus umbel-rc:Fungus dbo:Insect owl:Thing
rdfs:label
Schwindlinge Marasmius Marasmius Негниючник Marasmius Marasmius Špička (houba) 小皮伞属 سلعة (جنس) Marasmius Marasmius Marasmius Marasmius Marasmius
rdfs:comment
Marasmius (špička (houba)) je rod hub zahrnující velmi širokou škálu druhů, rostoucích především v tropech. V Evropě je prozatím známo asi 30 druhů špiček. Tropické druhy bývají pestře zbarvené, evropské druhy jsou zpravidla barevně nevýrazné. Jde o drobné houby, pro něž je příznačné, že po uschnutí plodnice nezahyne, nýbrž po vydatných deštích znovu „obživne“ a je schopna dalšího růstu. Nejznámějším zástupcem této skupiny je špička obecná (Marasmius oreades). سُلْعَة (الاسم العلمي: Marasmius)، جنس فطور مؤذية من فصيلة المراسمية. أنواعه 500 تركب نباتات المناطق الحارة أخصها الحرجية وبعض النباتات المروية منها الموز وقصب السكر. Негнию́чник (лат. Marasmius «увядший», от др.-греч. μᾰρασμός «увядание») — род грибов семейства Негниючниковые (Marasmiaceae). Род Marasmius включает около 500 видов, из которых лишь несколько съедобны — например Луговой опёнок (Marasmius oreades). Большинство видов — мелкие, коричневатые грибы. Из-за непривлекательной внешности и размеров их собирают очень редко. Известно, что некоторые виды образуют «ведьмины кольца». Marasmius Fr. (twardzioszek) – rodzaj grzybów należący do rodziny twardzioszkowatych (Marasmiaceae). Marasmius es un género de hongos en la familia Marasmiaceae. Contiene unas 500 especies,​ de las cuales solo unas pocas, como por ejemplo Marasmius oreades, son comestibles. Sin embargo, la mayoría de los miembros de este género son pequeños. Su aspecto humilde hace que los no especialistas no los distingan entre sí, y por lo tanto rara vez son recolectados. Die Schwindlinge (Marasmius) sind eine Pilzgattung saprob lebender Blätterpilze aus der Familie der Schwindlingsverwandten, die überwiegend kleine und dünnfleischige Fruchtkörper bilden. Die Typusart ist der Halsband-Schwindling (Marasmius rotula). Marasmius és un gènere de fongs pertanyent a la família Marasmiaceae. Marasmius is een geslacht van schimmels behorend tot de familie Marasmiaceae. Het geslacht omvat voornamelijke kleine, zeldzamere middelgrote zwammen met een centrale steel. De paddenstoelen kenmerken zich door het feit dat de vruchtlichamen krimpen als het droog is en weer tot leven komen als het vochtig is. Het sporenpoeder is wit. Marasmius Fr., Floram Scanicam(22): 339 (1836). (in figura: ) Il genere Marasmius è molto vicino al genere Collybia da cui non c'è un netto distacco, per cui alcune specie trovano posto nell'uno o nell'altro a seconda degli autori. Gran parte delle specie non hanno interesse alimentare perché piccole, coriacee, non comuni o con cattivo odore, con alcune eccezioni: * Marasmius oreades, ottimo commestibile, con odore come di mandorle amare. * , buon commestibile, con odore e sapore di "aglio", il quale può essere usato tranquillamente come condimento. 小皮伞属（学名：Marasmius），是小皮伞科下的一个属。 Marasmius är ett släkte av svampar. Marasmius ingår i familjen Marasmiaceae, ordningen Agaricales, klassen Agaricomycetes, divisionen basidiesvampar och riket svampar. Маразмій, Негниючник (Marasmius) — рід грибів родини маразмієві (Marasmiaceae). Назва вперше опублікована 1835 року. Marasmius is a genus of mushroom-forming fungi in the family Marasmiaceae. It contains about 500 species of agarics, of which a few, such as Marasmius oreades, are edible. However, most members of this genus are small, unimpressive brown mushrooms. Their humble appearance contributes to their not being readily distinguishable to non-specialists, and they are therefore seldom collected by mushroom hunters. Several of the species are known to grow in the characteristic fairy ring pattern. Marasmius (les Marasmes) est un genre de champignons basidiomycètes de la famille des Marasmiacées. Leur nom, tiré du grec ancien μαρασμός, marasmos (« dessèchement »), fait allusion à leur capacité de se dessécher sur place pour reprendre leur aspect après réhydratation. Il s'agit de champignons de petite taille, voire minuscules, généralement coriaces par temps sec, souvent hygrophanes.
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Marasmius elegans
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Marasmius
dbp:typeSpecies
Marasmius rotula
dbp:typeSpeciesAuthority
Fr.
dbo:abstract
سُلْعَة (الاسم العلمي: Marasmius)، جنس فطور مؤذية من فصيلة المراسمية. أنواعه 500 تركب نباتات المناطق الحارة أخصها الحرجية وبعض النباتات المروية منها الموز وقصب السكر. Marasmius is a genus of mushroom-forming fungi in the family Marasmiaceae. It contains about 500 species of agarics, of which a few, such as Marasmius oreades, are edible. However, most members of this genus are small, unimpressive brown mushrooms. Their humble appearance contributes to their not being readily distinguishable to non-specialists, and they are therefore seldom collected by mushroom hunters. Several of the species are known to grow in the characteristic fairy ring pattern. The author of the genus was Elias Magnus Fries, who in 1838 classified white-spored agarics having a tough central stipe in this taxon if they were marcescent, i.e. they could dry out but later revive when moistened. For Fries, marcescence — by contrast with the "putrescent" (decomposing) nature of most mushrooms — was an important character for classification, which he used to separate this group from genus Collybia (which has now been split into many newer genera). The name Marasmius itself comes from the Greek word marasmos, meaning "drying out". Modern mycologists no longer consider the marcescence/putrescence distinction a reliable criterion for taxonomy, but Fries's definition of the genus is still roughly applicable. Marasmius Fr. (twardzioszek) – rodzaj grzybów należący do rodziny twardzioszkowatych (Marasmiaceae). Marasmius is een geslacht van schimmels behorend tot de familie Marasmiaceae. Het geslacht omvat voornamelijke kleine, zeldzamere middelgrote zwammen met een centrale steel. De paddenstoelen kenmerken zich door het feit dat de vruchtlichamen krimpen als het droog is en weer tot leven komen als het vochtig is. Het sporenpoeder is wit. Marasmius (les Marasmes) est un genre de champignons basidiomycètes de la famille des Marasmiacées. Leur nom, tiré du grec ancien μαρασμός, marasmos (« dessèchement »), fait allusion à leur capacité de se dessécher sur place pour reprendre leur aspect après réhydratation. Il s'agit de champignons de petite taille, voire minuscules, généralement coriaces par temps sec, souvent hygrophanes. Marasmius és un gènere de fongs pertanyent a la família Marasmiaceae. Marasmius Fr., Floram Scanicam(22): 339 (1836). (in figura: ) Il genere Marasmius è molto vicino al genere Collybia da cui non c'è un netto distacco, per cui alcune specie trovano posto nell'uno o nell'altro a seconda degli autori. Gran parte delle specie non hanno interesse alimentare perché piccole, coriacee, non comuni o con cattivo odore, con alcune eccezioni: * Marasmius oreades, ottimo commestibile, con odore come di mandorle amare. * , buon commestibile, con odore e sapore di "aglio", il quale può essere usato tranquillamente come condimento. I funghi appartenenti al genere sono quasi imputrescibili, non hanno volva né anello; ilcappello è poco carnoso, le lamelle non decorrenti piuttosto rade; ilgambo è di consistenza cartilaginea o cornea, sottile; alcuni presentanoodori caratteristici e sgradevoli; hanno dimensioni medio-piccole e portamento snello. Le spore in massa sono rosate, rossicce o bruno-vinoso; sono poligonali (cfr. Entoloma) od allungate e striate con sei solchi longitudinali (cfr. Clitopilus), e prive di poro germinativo. Marasmius (špička (houba)) je rod hub zahrnující velmi širokou škálu druhů, rostoucích především v tropech. V Evropě je prozatím známo asi 30 druhů špiček. Tropické druhy bývají pestře zbarvené, evropské druhy jsou zpravidla barevně nevýrazné. Jde o drobné houby, pro něž je příznačné, že po uschnutí plodnice nezahyne, nýbrž po vydatných deštích znovu „obživne“ a je schopna dalšího růstu. Nejznámějším zástupcem této skupiny je špička obecná (Marasmius oreades). Marasmius es un género de hongos en la familia Marasmiaceae. Contiene unas 500 especies,​ de las cuales solo unas pocas, como por ejemplo Marasmius oreades, son comestibles. Sin embargo, la mayoría de los miembros de este género son pequeños. Su aspecto humilde hace que los no especialistas no los distingan entre sí, y por lo tanto rara vez son recolectados. Негнию́чник (лат. Marasmius «увядший», от др.-греч. μᾰρασμός «увядание») — род грибов семейства Негниючниковые (Marasmiaceae). Род Marasmius включает около 500 видов, из которых лишь несколько съедобны — например Луговой опёнок (Marasmius oreades). Большинство видов — мелкие, коричневатые грибы. Из-за непривлекательной внешности и размеров их собирают очень редко. Известно, что некоторые виды образуют «ведьмины кольца». Marasmius är ett släkte av svampar. Marasmius ingår i familjen Marasmiaceae, ordningen Agaricales, klassen Agaricomycetes, divisionen basidiesvampar och riket svampar. Маразмій, Негниючник (Marasmius) — рід грибів родини маразмієві (Marasmiaceae). Назва вперше опублікована 1835 року. 小皮伞属（学名：Marasmius），是小皮伞科下的一个属。 Die Schwindlinge (Marasmius) sind eine Pilzgattung saprob lebender Blätterpilze aus der Familie der Schwindlingsverwandten, die überwiegend kleine und dünnfleischige Fruchtkörper bilden. Die Typusart ist der Halsband-Schwindling (Marasmius rotula).
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