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Marc Bloch Marc Bloch Marc Bloch مارك بلوك Marc Bloch Marc Bloch Марк Блок Marc Bloch Marc Bloch Marc Bloch Marc Bloch Marc Bloch マルク・ブロック Блок, Марк Marc Bloch 마르크 블로크 Marc Bloch Marc Bloch Marc Bloch 馬克·布洛克
rdfs:comment
Марк Блок (фр. Marc Léopold Benjamin Bloch; 6 июля 1886 года, Лион — 16 июня 1944 года, Сен-Дидье-де-Форман) — французский историк еврейского происхождения, автор трудов по западноевропейскому феодализму, аграрным отношениям во Франции, общим проблемам методологии истории. Совместно с Люсьеном Февром основал журнал «Анналы» (1929). Один из основателей одноимённой школы, произведшей переворот в исторической методологии. Marc Léopold Benjamin Bloch (/blɒk/; French: [maʁk leɔpɔld bɛ̃ʒamɛ̃ blɔk]; 6 July 1886 – 16 June 1944) was a French historian. He was a founding member of the Annales School of French social history. Bloch specialised in medieval history and published widely on Medieval France over the course of his career. As an academic, he worked at the University of Strasbourg (1920 to 1936), the University of Paris (1936 to 1939), and the University of Montpellier (1941 to 1944). Marc Léopold Benjamin Bloch (/blɒk/; bahasa Prancis: [maʁk blɔk]; 6 Juli 1886 – 16 Juni 1944) adalah seorang sejarawan asal Prancis. Ia adalah anggota pendiri dari sejarah sosial Prancis. Bloch mengkhususkan diri dalam dan banyak menerbitkan karya-karya tentang Prancis Abad Pertengahan sepanjang masa karirnya. Sebagai akademisi, ia bekerja di (1920 sampai 1936), Universitas Paris (1936 sampai 1939), dan (1941 sampai 1944). Marc Léopold Benjamín Bloch (Lyon, 1888ko uztailaren 6a - Saint-Didier-de-Formans, 1944ko ekainaren 16a) frantziar historialaria izan zen. Lyonen jaio zen, Alsaziar familia judu batean. Parisen École normale supérieure ikasi zuen. Lehen Mundu Gerran borrokatu zuen. Gerra ostean Estrasburgoko Unibertsitatean irakatsi zuen. Lucien Febvrerekin batera Annaleen eskola sortu zuen. Historiako diziplina anitzeko azterketa bat aplikatu zuen, bere ikerketan geografia, soziologia eta ekonomia elkartuz. Marc Léopold Benjamin BLOCH (Lyon, 6a de julio 1886-Saint-Didier-de-Formans, 16a de junio 1944) estis franca historiisto fakulo pri la Mezepoko en Francio kaj fondinto de la Skolo de Analoj. Li estis unu de la francaj intelektuloj plej elstaraj de la unua duono de la 20a jarcento. Dum la Dua Mondmilito li aliĝis al la Franca rezistado, estis arestita de la Gestapo la 8an de marto 1944. Dek tagojn post la elŝipiĝo en Normandio, li estis mortpafita kun aliaj 29 rezistantoj. Marc Léopold Benjamin Bloch, född 6 juli 1886 i Lyon, död 16 juni 1944, var en tongivande fransk medeltidshistoriker som bildade den historiografiska så kallade Annales-skolan. 마르크 레오폴드 뱅자맹 블로크(프랑스어: Marc Léopold Benjamin Bloch, 1886년 7월 6일 ~ 1944년 6월 16일)는 프랑스의 사학자이다. 뤼시앵 페브르와 함께 《》를 창간, 아날학파를 결성하였다. 더불어 《기적을 행하는 왕》, 《프랑스 농촌사》, 《봉건사회》 등 여러 역사책을 저술하였다. 프랑스 침공 후에는 레지스탕스에 참여하다 독일군에 붙잡혀 총살당하였다. 사후 《역사를 위한 변명》과 《이상한 패배》가 출간되었다. 馬克·利奥波德·邦雅曼·布洛克(法語:Marc Léopold Benjamin Bloch,法语发音:[maʁk leɔpɔld bɛ̃ʒamɛ̃ blɔk],1886年7月6日-1944年6月16日),法國歷史學家,專治中世紀法國史,年鑑學派創始人之一。二次大戰法國遭納粹德國佔領期間,布洛克因投身法國抵抗運動及其猶太人血統,遭到特務組織蓋世太保逮捕及處決。 Marc Léopold Benjamin Bloch (Lyon, 6 juli 1886 - Saint-Didier-de-Formans, 16 juni 1944) was een Frans historicus. Zijn invloed ligt op het terrein van de cultuurgeschiedenis en mentaliteitsgeschiedenis. Samen met Lucien Febvre richtte hij in 1929 het tijdschrift Annales op dat sindsdien onder verschillende benamingen heeft bestaan. Marc Léopold Benjamin Bloch (/blɒk/; francouzsky: [maʁk blɔk]; 6. července 1886 Lyon – 16. června 1944 ) byl francouzský historik, spoluzakladatel vlivné francouzské školy Annales a představitel její první generace (20. a 30. léta 20. století). Bloch byl typickým modernistou. Jako mladý asimilovaný alsaský žid pocházející ze vzdělané pařížské rodiny byl hluboce zasažen Dreyfusovou aférou. Vystudoval elitní univerzitu École normale supérieure, v letech 1908–1909 studoval v Berlíně a Lipsku. Během první světové války po čtyři roky bojoval v zákopech na západní frontě. Poté, co byli z Univerzity ve Štrasburku vyloučeni němečtí profesoři, začal zde Bloch v roce 1919 přednášet dějiny středověku a v roce 1936 mu bylo uděleno místo profesora hospodářských dějin na Pařížské univerzitě. Nejznámější Marc Léopold Benjamin Bloch (Lione, 6 luglio 1886 – Saint-Didier-de-Formans, 16 giugno 1944) è stato uno storico, militare e partigiano francese, ricordato soprattutto per aver introdotto il concetto di analisi storica contrapposta alla semplice descrizione. Marc Léopold Benjamim Bloch (Lyon, 6 de julho de 1886 — Saint-Didier-de-Formans, 16 de junho de 1944) foi um historiador francês e um dos fundadores da Escola dos Annales. マルク・ブロック(Marc Léopold Benjamin Bloch、1886年7月6日 - 1944年6月16日)は、フランスの歴史学者。アナール学派の初期の重要な代表者の1人。ストラスブール大学教授(1936年にパリ大学教授)。 Marc Léopold Benjamin Bloch (ur. 6 lipca 1886 w Lyonie, zm. 16 czerwca 1944) – francuski historyk średniowiecza, członek francuskiego ruchu oporu, rozstrzelany przez Niemców, współzałożyciel szkoły Annales. Urodził się w Lyonie jako syn profesora historii Gustave Blocha, pochodził z rodziny alzackich Żydów. Studiował w Paryżu, następnie w Berlinie i Lipsku. W czasie I wojny światowej służył w piechocie francuskiej, kończąc wojnę ze stopniem kapitana i orderem Legii Honorowej. W 1998 Uniwersytet Nauk Humanistycznych w Strasburgu nazwano jego imieniem. Marc Léopold Benjamin Bloch (Lió, 6 de juliol de 1886 - Saint-Didier-de-Formans, 16 de juny de 1944) va ser un historiador francès, especialitzat en la França medieval i fundador, amb Lucien Febvre, de l'Escola dels Annales. Марк Леопольд Бенжамін Блок (фр. Marc Léopold Benjamin Bloch; 6 липня 1886, Ліон — 16 червня 1944, Сен-Дідьє-де-Форман, департамент Ен, Франція) — визначний французький історик, дослідник історії середньовічної Франції. Засновник, видавець та редактор (разом з Люсьєном Февром) журналу «Аннали» та засновник однойменної школи. Marc Bloch, né le 6 juillet 1886 à Lyon (Rhône) et mort le 16 juin 1944 à Saint-Didier-de-Formans (Ain), est un historien français, fondateur avec Lucien Febvre des Annales d'histoire économique et sociale en 1929. Il est l'auteur de L'Étrange Défaite, ouvrage de référence sur la bataille de France. Marc Bloch a donné à l'école historique française une renommée qui s'étend bien au-delà de l'Europe. Marc Léopold Benjamin Bloch (Lyon, 6 de julio de 1886 - Saint-Didier-de-Formans, 16 de junio de 1944) fue un historiador francés especializado en la Francia medieval y fundador de la Escuela de los Annales. Es uno de los intelectuales franceses más destacados de la primera mitad del siglo XX. Durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial se unió a la resistencia francesa, siendo detenido por la Gestapo el 8 de marzo de 1944. Diez días después del desembarco de Normandía fue fusilado junto con otros 29 resistentes. En su obra póstuma La extraña derrota escribió: «Afirmo, pues, si es necesario, frente a un antisemita, que soy judío. [...] Extraño a todo formalismo confesional como a toda solidaridad pretendidamente racial, me he sentido, durante toda mi vida, ante todo y simplemente francés... Muero, co Marc Léopold Benjamin Bloch (französisch: [blɔk]; * 6. Juli 1886 in Lyon; † 16. Juni 1944 in Saint-Didier-de-Formans nahe Lyon) war als Mitbegründer der Annales-Schule einer der bedeutendsten französischen Historiker und Mediävisten des 20. Jahrhunderts. مارك ليوبولد بنجامين بلوك بالفرنسية (Marc Léopold Benjamin Bloch) ولِد في (6 يوليو 1886 في ليون - 16 يونيو 1944 في سانت ديدييه دو فورمان) مؤرخ فرنسي أسس مدرسة أنال في التاريخ المؤثرة للغاية في التاريخ الاجتماعي الفرنسي. كان بلوش حداثيًا مثاليًا. أصوله يهودية ألزاسية ومن عائلة أكاديمية في باريس.
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1886-07-06
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Alice and Étienne
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1944-06-16
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Historian
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We sometimes clashed...so close to each other and yet so different. We threw our 'bad character' in each other's faces, after which we found ourselves more united than ever in our common hatred of bad history, of bad historians—and of bad Frenchmen who were also bad Europeans. "Must I say historical or indeed sociological? Let us more simply say, in order to avoid any discussion of method, human studies. Durkheim was no longer there, but the team he had grouped around him survived him...and the spirit which animates it remains the same". It was during these bitter years of defeat, of personal recrimination, of insecurity that he wrote both the uncompromisingly condemnatory pages of Strange Defeat and the beautifully serene passages of The Historian's Craft. Torn from normal behaviour and from normal expectations, suspended from history and from commonsense responses, members of a huge French army became separated for an indefinite period from their work and their loved ones. Sixty-seven divisions, lacking strong leadership, public support, and solid allies, waited almost three-quarters of a year to be attacked by a ruthless, stronger force. If we embark upon our reexamination of Bloch by viewing him as a novel and restless synthesizer of traditions that had previously seemed incommensurable, a more nuanced image than the traditionally held one emerges. Examined through this lens as a quixotic idealist, Bloch is revealed as the undogmatic creator of a powerful – and perhaps ultimately unstable – method of historical innovation that can most accurately be described as quintessentially modern. For Bloch history was a series of answers, albeit incomplete and open to revision, to a series of intelligently posed questions. Isolated, each [historian] will understand only by halves, even within his own field of study, for the only true history, which can advance only through mutual aid, is universal history'. The microscope is a marvellous instrument for research; but a heap of microscopic slides does not constitute a work of art.
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Marc Bloch
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Strange Defeat Marc Bloch, review of L'Année Sociologique, 1923–1925 Lucien Febvre Katherine Stirling dbr:R._R._Davies R. R. Davies Marc Bloch, The Historian's Craft The Historian's Craft Marc Bloch Carole Fink
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Simonne Vidal
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The generation to which I belong has a bad conscience. It is true that we emerged from the last war desperately tired, and that after four years not only of fighting but of mental laziness, we were only too anxious to get back to our proper employments...That is our excuse. But I have long ceased to believe that it can wash us clean of guilt. A few hours work in the British [Museum] inspire the irresistible desire to build in the Square Louvois a vast pyre of all the B.N.'s regulations and to burn on it, in splendid auto-de-fé, Julian Cain [the director], his librarians and his staff...[and] also a few malodorous readers, if you like, and no doubt also the architect ... after which we could work and invite the foreigners to come and work". Long have we worked together for a wider and more human history. Today our common task is threatened. Not by our fault. We are vanquished, for a moment, by an unjust destiny. But the time will come, I feel sure, when our collaboration can again be made public, and again be free. Meanwhile, it is in these pages filled with your presence that, for my part, our joint work goes on.
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마르크 레오폴드 뱅자맹 블로크(프랑스어: Marc Léopold Benjamin Bloch, 1886년 7월 6일 ~ 1944년 6월 16일)는 프랑스의 사학자이다. 뤼시앵 페브르와 함께 《》를 창간, 아날학파를 결성하였다. 더불어 《기적을 행하는 왕》, 《프랑스 농촌사》, 《봉건사회》 등 여러 역사책을 저술하였다. 프랑스 침공 후에는 레지스탕스에 참여하다 독일군에 붙잡혀 총살당하였다. 사후 《역사를 위한 변명》과 《이상한 패배》가 출간되었다. Marc Léopold Benjamin Bloch (/blɒk/; francouzsky: [maʁk blɔk]; 6. července 1886 Lyon – 16. června 1944 ) byl francouzský historik, spoluzakladatel vlivné francouzské školy Annales a představitel její první generace (20. a 30. léta 20. století). Bloch byl typickým modernistou. Jako mladý asimilovaný alsaský žid pocházející ze vzdělané pařížské rodiny byl hluboce zasažen Dreyfusovou aférou. Vystudoval elitní univerzitu École normale supérieure, v letech 1908–1909 studoval v Berlíně a Lipsku. Během první světové války po čtyři roky bojoval v zákopech na západní frontě. Poté, co byli z Univerzity ve Štrasburku vyloučeni němečtí profesoři, začal zde Bloch v roce 1919 přednášet dějiny středověku a v roce 1936 mu bylo uděleno místo profesora hospodářských dějin na Pařížské univerzitě. Nejznámější je díky svým průkopnickým pracím Les caractéres originaux de l'histoire rurale française (Specifické rysy dějin francouzského venkova) a Feudální společnost a nedokončeným, posmrtně vydaným esejím o významu historie Obrana historie aneb historik a jeho řemeslo. Bojoval v obou světových válkách a za svou činnost ve francouzském odbojovém hnutí Résistance byl během německé okupace Francie zajat gestapem a popraven zastřelením. Marc Léopold Benjamin Bloch (Lyon, 6 juli 1886 - Saint-Didier-de-Formans, 16 juni 1944) was een Frans historicus. Zijn invloed ligt op het terrein van de cultuurgeschiedenis en mentaliteitsgeschiedenis. Samen met Lucien Febvre richtte hij in 1929 het tijdschrift Annales op dat sindsdien onder verschillende benamingen heeft bestaan. Марк Блок (фр. Marc Léopold Benjamin Bloch; 6 июля 1886 года, Лион — 16 июня 1944 года, Сен-Дидье-де-Форман) — французский историк еврейского происхождения, автор трудов по западноевропейскому феодализму, аграрным отношениям во Франции, общим проблемам методологии истории. Совместно с Люсьеном Февром основал журнал «Анналы» (1929). Один из основателей одноимённой школы, произведшей переворот в исторической методологии. 馬克·利奥波德·邦雅曼·布洛克(法語:Marc Léopold Benjamin Bloch,法语发音:[maʁk leɔpɔld bɛ̃ʒamɛ̃ blɔk],1886年7月6日-1944年6月16日),法國歷史學家,專治中世紀法國史,年鑑學派創始人之一。二次大戰法國遭納粹德國佔領期間,布洛克因投身法國抵抗運動及其猶太人血統,遭到特務組織蓋世太保逮捕及處決。 マルク・ブロック(Marc Léopold Benjamin Bloch、1886年7月6日 - 1944年6月16日)は、フランスの歴史学者。アナール学派の初期の重要な代表者の1人。ストラスブール大学教授(1936年にパリ大学教授)。 Marc Léopold Benjamin Bloch (/blɒk/; bahasa Prancis: [maʁk blɔk]; 6 Juli 1886 – 16 Juni 1944) adalah seorang sejarawan asal Prancis. Ia adalah anggota pendiri dari sejarah sosial Prancis. Bloch mengkhususkan diri dalam dan banyak menerbitkan karya-karya tentang Prancis Abad Pertengahan sepanjang masa karirnya. Sebagai akademisi, ia bekerja di (1920 sampai 1936), Universitas Paris (1936 sampai 1939), dan (1941 sampai 1944). Marc Léopold Benjamin Bloch (französisch: [blɔk]; * 6. Juli 1886 in Lyon; † 16. Juni 1944 in Saint-Didier-de-Formans nahe Lyon) war als Mitbegründer der Annales-Schule einer der bedeutendsten französischen Historiker und Mediävisten des 20. Jahrhunderts. Marc Léopold Benjamin Bloch (ur. 6 lipca 1886 w Lyonie, zm. 16 czerwca 1944) – francuski historyk średniowiecza, członek francuskiego ruchu oporu, rozstrzelany przez Niemców, współzałożyciel szkoły Annales. Urodził się w Lyonie jako syn profesora historii Gustave Blocha, pochodził z rodziny alzackich Żydów. Studiował w Paryżu, następnie w Berlinie i Lipsku. W czasie I wojny światowej służył w piechocie francuskiej, kończąc wojnę ze stopniem kapitana i orderem Legii Honorowej. Po wojnie, od 1919 do 1936 r., Marc Bloch wykładał historię średniowiecza na uniwersytecie w Strasbourgu. W 1929 założył wraz z Lucienem Febvrem szkołę Annales, wywodzącą swą nazwę od wydawanego przez nich periodyku „Annales d’Histoire Economique et Sociale” (obecnie: „Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales”). Najistotniejsze prace Blocha obejmowały studia nad feudalizmem, był autorem fundamentalnej pracy: „Społeczeństwo feudalne” (La société féodale). W 1936 r. zastąpił Henri Hausera na stanowisku profesora historii gospodarczej na Sorbonie. W 1939 r., po wybuchu II wojny światowej, zgłosił się do wojska. Po upadku Francji, w 1940 r., napisał pracę L’Étrange Défaite („Dziwna klęska”) o przebiegu i podłożu klęski w kampanii francuskiej 1940. Po zajęciu Francji przez Niemcy, zaczął działać we francuskim ruchu oporu (Résistance), w którym stał się jednym z przywódców okręgu Lyonu. 8 marca 1944 został ujęty w Lyonie przez Gestapo, po czym został rozstrzelany 16 czerwca 1944 r. W 1998 Uniwersytet Nauk Humanistycznych w Strasburgu nazwano jego imieniem. Marc Léopold Benjamin Bloch, född 6 juli 1886 i Lyon, död 16 juni 1944, var en tongivande fransk medeltidshistoriker som bildade den historiografiska så kallade Annales-skolan. Marc Léopold Benjamin Bloch (/blɒk/; French: [maʁk leɔpɔld bɛ̃ʒamɛ̃ blɔk]; 6 July 1886 – 16 June 1944) was a French historian. He was a founding member of the Annales School of French social history. Bloch specialised in medieval history and published widely on Medieval France over the course of his career. As an academic, he worked at the University of Strasbourg (1920 to 1936), the University of Paris (1936 to 1939), and the University of Montpellier (1941 to 1944). Born in Lyon to an Alsatian Jewish family, Bloch was raised in Paris, where his father—the classical historian Gustave Bloch—worked at Sorbonne University. Bloch was educated at various Parisian lycées and the École Normale Supérieure, and from an early age was affected by the antisemitism of the Dreyfus affair. During the First World War, he served in the French Army and fought at the First Battle of the Marne and the Somme. After the war, he was awarded his doctorate in 1918 and became a lecturer at the University of Strasbourg. There, he formed an intellectual partnership with modern historian Lucien Febvre. Together they founded the Annales School and began publishing the journal Annales d'histoire économique et sociale in 1929. Bloch was a modernist in his historiographical approach, and repeatedly emphasised the importance of a multidisciplinary engagement towards history, particularly blending his research with that on geography, sociology and economics, which was his subject when he was offered a post at the University of Paris in 1936. During the Second World War Bloch volunteered for service, and was a logistician during the Phoney War. Involved in the Battle of Dunkirk and spending a brief time in Britain, he unsuccessfully attempted to secure passage to the United States. Back in France, where his ability to work was curtailed by new antisemitic regulations, he applied for and received one of the few permits available allowing Jews to continue working in the French university system. He had to leave Paris, and complained that the Nazi German authorities looted his apartment and stole his books; he was also forced to relinquish his position on the editorial board of Annales. Bloch worked in Montpellier until November 1942 when Germany invaded Vichy France. He then joined the French Resistance, acting predominantly as a courier and translator. In 1944, he was captured in Lyon and executed by firing squad. Several works—including influential studies like The Historian's Craft and Strange Defeat—were published posthumously. His historical studies and his death as a member of the Resistance together made Bloch highly regarded by generations of post-war French historians; he came to be called "the greatest historian of all time". By the end of the 20th century, historians were making a more sober assessment of Bloch's abilities, influence, and legacy, arguing that there were flaws to his approach. Марк Леопольд Бенжамін Блок (фр. Marc Léopold Benjamin Bloch; 6 липня 1886, Ліон — 16 червня 1944, Сен-Дідьє-де-Форман, департамент Ен, Франція) — визначний французький історик, дослідник історії середньовічної Франції. Засновник, видавець та редактор (разом з Люсьєном Февром) журналу «Аннали» та засновник однойменної школи. Marc Léopold Benjamim Bloch (Lyon, 6 de julho de 1886 — Saint-Didier-de-Formans, 16 de junho de 1944) foi um historiador francês e um dos fundadores da Escola dos Annales. Marc Léopold Benjamín Bloch (Lyon, 1888ko uztailaren 6a - Saint-Didier-de-Formans, 1944ko ekainaren 16a) frantziar historialaria izan zen. Lyonen jaio zen, Alsaziar familia judu batean. Parisen École normale supérieure ikasi zuen. Lehen Mundu Gerran borrokatu zuen. Gerra ostean Estrasburgoko Unibertsitatean irakatsi zuen. Lucien Febvrerekin batera Annaleen eskola sortu zuen. Historiako diziplina anitzeko azterketa bat aplikatu zuen, bere ikerketan geografia, soziologia eta ekonomia elkartuz. Bigarren Mundu Gerran parte hartu zuen, eta Frantziaren porrotaren ondoren, Erresistentziarekin bat egin zuen. Naziek exekutatu zuten 1944an. Marc Léopold Benjamin BLOCH (Lyon, 6a de julio 1886-Saint-Didier-de-Formans, 16a de junio 1944) estis franca historiisto fakulo pri la Mezepoko en Francio kaj fondinto de la Skolo de Analoj. Li estis unu de la francaj intelektuloj plej elstaraj de la unua duono de la 20a jarcento. Dum la Dua Mondmilito li aliĝis al la Franca rezistado, estis arestita de la Gestapo la 8an de marto 1944. Dek tagojn post la elŝipiĝo en Normandio, li estis mortpafita kun aliaj 29 rezistantoj. Marc Léopold Benjamin Bloch (Lyon, 6 de julio de 1886 - Saint-Didier-de-Formans, 16 de junio de 1944) fue un historiador francés especializado en la Francia medieval y fundador de la Escuela de los Annales. Es uno de los intelectuales franceses más destacados de la primera mitad del siglo XX. Durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial se unió a la resistencia francesa, siendo detenido por la Gestapo el 8 de marzo de 1944. Diez días después del desembarco de Normandía fue fusilado junto con otros 29 resistentes. En su obra póstuma La extraña derrota escribió: «Afirmo, pues, si es necesario, frente a un antisemita, que soy judío. [...] Extraño a todo formalismo confesional como a toda solidaridad pretendidamente racial, me he sentido, durante toda mi vida, ante todo y simplemente francés... Muero, como he vivido, un buen francés».​ Marc Bloch, né le 6 juillet 1886 à Lyon (Rhône) et mort le 16 juin 1944 à Saint-Didier-de-Formans (Ain), est un historien français, fondateur avec Lucien Febvre des Annales d'histoire économique et sociale en 1929. Il est l'auteur de L'Étrange Défaite, ouvrage de référence sur la bataille de France. Marc Bloch a donné à l'école historique française une renommée qui s'étend bien au-delà de l'Europe. Ancien combattant de la Première Guerre mondiale et de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, il est décoré de la Légion d'honneur à titre militaire, de la croix de guerre 1914-1918 (avec quatre citations) et de la croix de guerre 1939-1945 (avec une citation). Membre de la Résistance durant l'Occupation, il est arrêté, torturé, puis exécuté par la Gestapo le 16 juin 1944. Marc Léopold Benjamin Bloch (Lió, 6 de juliol de 1886 - Saint-Didier-de-Formans, 16 de juny de 1944) va ser un historiador francès, especialitzat en la França medieval i fundador, amb Lucien Febvre, de l'Escola dels Annales. مارك ليوبولد بنجامين بلوك بالفرنسية (Marc Léopold Benjamin Bloch) ولِد في (6 يوليو 1886 في ليون - 16 يونيو 1944 في سانت ديدييه دو فورمان) مؤرخ فرنسي أسس مدرسة أنال في التاريخ المؤثرة للغاية في التاريخ الاجتماعي الفرنسي. كان بلوش حداثيًا مثاليًا. أصوله يهودية ألزاسية ومن عائلة أكاديمية في باريس. Marc Léopold Benjamin Bloch (Lione, 6 luglio 1886 – Saint-Didier-de-Formans, 16 giugno 1944) è stato uno storico, militare e partigiano francese, ricordato soprattutto per aver introdotto il concetto di analisi storica contrapposta alla semplice descrizione.
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