This HTML5 document contains 261 embedded RDF statements represented using HTML+Microdata notation.

The embedded RDF content will be recognized by any processor of HTML5 Microdata.

Namespace Prefixes

PrefixIRI
dctermshttp://purl.org/dc/terms/
yago-reshttp://yago-knowledge.org/resource/
n23http://www.osti.gov/includes/opennet/includes/MED_scans/
dbohttp://dbpedia.org/ontology/
n22http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:
foafhttp://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
n31http://avalon.law.yale.edu/wwii/
geohttp://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#
n21http://www.history.army.mil/html/books/011/11-10/
n26https://web.archive.org/web/20160921080944/http:/www.oecd-nea.org/dbprog/mmrw/
n20https://global.dbpedia.org/id/
yagohttp://dbpedia.org/class/yago/
dbthttp://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:
rdfshttp://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
freebasehttp://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
n9http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/
rdfhttp://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
owlhttp://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
wikipedia-enhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
dbpedia-zhhttp://zh.dbpedia.org/resource/
dbpedia-frhttp://fr.dbpedia.org/resource/
n30http://www.oecd-nea.org/dbprog/mmrw/
n6https://archive.org/details/
dbphttp://dbpedia.org/property/
provhttp://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
dbchttp://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:
xsdhhttp://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
dbpedia-idhttp://id.dbpedia.org/resource/
n25https://www.governmentattic.org/5docs/
wikidatahttp://www.wikidata.org/entity/
dbrhttp://dbpedia.org/resource/
georsshttp://www.georss.org/georss/

Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Montreal_Laboratory
rdf:type
yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity owl:Thing yago:Institute108407330 yago:WikicatResearchInstitutesInCanada yago:Association108049401 yago:Group100031264 yago:SocialGroup107950920 yago:Organization108008335 geo:SpatialThing
rdfs:label
蒙特利尔实验室 Laboratorium Montreal Montreal Laboratory Laboratoire de Montréal
rdfs:comment
The Montreal Laboratory in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, was established by the National Research Council of Canada during World War II to undertake nuclear research in collaboration with the United Kingdom, and to absorb some of the scientists and work of the Tube Alloys nuclear project in Britain. It became part of the Manhattan Project, and designed and built some of the world's first nuclear reactors. Laboratorium Montreal adalah sebuah laboratorium di Montreal, Quebec, Kanada yang beroperasi pada masa perang dunia II. Laboratorium ini didirikan Kanada pada masa perang bekerja sama dengan Britania Raya dan menjadi tempat para ilmuwan Tube Alloys melanjutkan pekerjaannya. Ilmuawan dari berbagai negara juga awalnya ikut bergabung. Setelah Perjanjian Quebec (1943), Tube Alloys digabungkan dengan Proyek Manhattan milik Amerika, dan setelah ini pegawai non-Britania keluar dari Laboratorium Montreal. Pada saat menjadi bagian Proyek Manhattan, laboratorium ini merancang dan membuat beberapa reaktor nuklir yang termasuk reaktor paling awal dalam sejarah. Laboratorium Chalk River dibuka pada 1944, dan Laboratorium Montreal ditutup pada Juli 1946. Le laboratoire de Montréal (Montreal Laboratory) est un laboratoire de recherche nucléaire situé à Montréal, au Québec (Canada). Fondé par le Conseil national de recherches Canada en 1942 et résultat d'une collaboration entre le Royaume-Uni et le Canada, le laboratoire est associé au projet Manhattan, offrant notamment un lieu de travail aux scientifiques britanniques qui travaillent pour le projet Tube Alloys. 蒙特利尔实验室（英語：Montreal Laboratory）位于加拿大魁北克省蒙特利尔市，二战期间由加拿大的建立，以便与英国协作研究核技术，并接手了合金管工程部分科研人员、研究资料。后来该实验室成为曼哈顿计划的一部分，设计、制造了世界上首批核反应堆。
geo:lat
45.50472259521484
geo:long
-73.61277770996094
foaf:depiction
n9:Montreal_Group.jpg n9:C.D._Howe,_wartime.jpg n9:ZEEP1945.jpg n9:Canadian_Prime_Minister_Mackenzie_King,_with_President_Franklin_D_Roosevelt,_and_Winston_Churchill_during_the_Quebec_Conference,_18_August_1943._H32129.jpg n9:NRX_Pile_Building_and_ZEEP_Building-_Cooling_Tanks_1945.jpg n9:TrumanAttleeKing1945.jpg
dcterms:subject
dbc:Nuclear_research_institutes dbc:1946_disestablishments_in_Canada dbc:Nuclear_technology_in_Canada dbc:Research_institutes_in_Canada dbc:History_of_Montreal dbc:United_Kingdom–United_States_relations dbc:1942_establishments_in_Canada dbc:Canada_in_World_War_II dbc:History_of_the_Manhattan_Project dbc:Canada–United_States_relations dbc:Nuclear_history_of_the_United_Kingdom dbc:Canada–United_Kingdom_relations dbc:Université_de_Montréal dbc:National_Research_Council_(Canada)
dbo:wikiPageID
16266461
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
1079207469
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:Vemork dbr:British_contribution_to_the_Manhattan_Project dbr:Chalk_River_Laboratories dbr:Chicago_Pile-3 dbr:World_War_II dbr:Clement_Attlee dbr:Université_de_Montréal dbr:Norman_Feather dbr:Control_rod dbr:Nuclear_reactor dbr:High_Commissioner_(Commonwealth) dbr:Free_France dbr:Harry_Truman dbr:Bruno_Pontecorvo dbr:Carbon dbr:Nuclear_weapons_and_the_United_Kingdom dbr:Hugh_Stott_Taylor dbr:Atomic_Energy_Control_Board dbr:Tube_Alloys dbr:Jack_Mackenzie dbr:Neutron_capture dbr:Parliament_of_Canada dbr:Ernest_Rutherford dbr:Research_reactor dbr:Lew_Kowarski dbr:Leslie_Groves dbr:Frédéric_Joliot-Curie dbr:Walter_Zinn dbr:Bertrand_Goldschmidt dbr:Jules_Guéron dbr:Uranium_ore dbr:Mass_spectrography dbr:Princeton_University dbr:James_Chadwick dbr:Trail,_British_Columbia dbr:Edward_Wentworth_Beatty dbr:Henri_Laugier dbr:Uranium_dioxide dbr:GRU dbr:Department_of_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research_(United_Kingdom) dbr:Paraffin_wax dbr:Port_Radium dbr:Tizard_Mission dbr:George_Weil dbr:Manhattan_Project dbr:C._D._Howe dbr:Liberation_of_Paris dbc:Nuclear_research_institutes dbr:Patent dbr:Enrico_Fermi dbr:Chalk_River dbr:Minister_(government) dbr:Geiger_counter dbr:Malcolm_MacDonald dbr:Nuclear_technology dbr:Franklin_D._Roosevelt dbr:Petroleum_coke dbr:Henry_Mond,_2nd_Baron_Melchett dbr:Minister_of_Armaments_(France) dbr:Eldorado_Mining_and_Refining dbc:1946_disestablishments_in_Canada dbr:Metallurgical_Laboratory dbr:Nuclear_fission dbr:Office_of_Scientific_Research_and_Development n22:NRX_Pile_Building_and_ZEEP_Building-_Cooling_Tanks_1945.jpg dbr:George_Laurence dbr:Breeder_reactor dbr:Yale_University dbc:Nuclear_technology_in_Canada dbr:Igor_Gouzenko dbr:George_Klein_(inventor) dbr:Aqueous_homogeneous_reactor dbr:Phosphorus-32 dbr:Harry_Thode dbr:Ottawa_River dbr:Alan_Nunn_May dbr:Uranium-235 dbc:Research_institutes_in_Canada dbr:Enriched_uranium n22:Montreal_Group.jpg dbr:Quebec_Conference,_1943 dbr:Fall_of_France dbr:John_Cockcroft dbr:Ernest_Cormier dbr:NRX dbr:McMaster_University dbr:Ralph_H._Fowler dbr:Israel_Halperin dbr:George_Volkoff dbr:George_Placzek dbc:History_of_Montreal n22:Canadian_Prime_Minister_Mackenzie_King,_with_President_Franklin_D_Roosevelt,_and_Winston_Churchill_during_the_Quebec_Conference,_18_August_1943._H32129.jpg dbr:Cipher dbr:Soviet_Union dbr:Eldorado_Mine_(Northwest_Territories) dbr:S-1_Uranium_Committee dbr:ZEEP dbr:Neutron_flux dbr:Cominco dbr:Neutron_star dbr:National_Defense_Research_Committee dbr:SAM_Laboratories dbr:U-boat dbr:J._Carson_Mark dbr:University_of_Cambridge dbr:Mackenzie_King dbr:Winston_Churchill dbr:Pierre_Victor_Auger dbr:Lord_President_of_the_Council dbr:Brigadier_General_(United_States) dbr:Deuterium dbr:Hans_von_Halban dbr:Egon_Bretscher dbr:Robert_Oppenheimer dbc:United_Kingdom–United_States_relations dbc:1942_establishments_in_Canada dbr:Radioactivity dbr:Atomic_bomb dbc:Canada_in_World_War_II dbr:Permanent_secretary dbc:Canada–United_States_relations dbr:P-9_Project dbc:History_of_the_Manhattan_Project dbr:Edward_Victor_Appleton dbr:University_of_British_Columbia dbr:Friedrich_Paneth dbr:Quebec_Agreement dbr:GLEEP dbr:Cavendish_Laboratory dbr:Atomic_Energy_Research_Establishment dbr:Slurry dbr:Leo_Yaffe dbr:Minister_of_Munitions_and_Supply dbr:Imperial_Chemical_Industries dbr:McGill_University dbr:Lester_B._Pearson dbr:MAUD_Committee dbr:Selwyn_G._Blaylock dbr:Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique dbr:Thorium n22:ZEEP1945.jpg dbr:George_Paget_Thomson dbc:Nuclear_history_of_the_United_Kingdom dbr:Henry_D._Smyth dbr:Francis_Perrin_(physicist) dbr:Combined_Policy_Committee dbr:Northwest_Territories dbr:Norsk_Hydro dbr:Defection dbr:Czechoslovakia dbr:X-10_Graphite_Reactor n22:TrumanAttleeKing1945.jpg dbr:P._R._Wallace dbr:Lyman_J._Briggs dbr:Plutonium dbr:National_Research_Council_(Canada) dbr:Uranium dbr:Port_Hope,_Ontario dbr:Uranium-233 dbr:Bennett_Lewis dbr:Battle_of_the_Atlantic dbr:Bernice_Weldon_Sargent n22:C.D._Howe,_wartime.jpg dbr:Neutron_moderator dbr:Heavy_water dbc:National_Research_Council_(Canada) dbr:Nuclear_Energy_Agency dbc:Université_de_Montréal dbr:Edgar_William_Richard_Steacie dbr:Clinton_Engineer_Works dbr:Montreal dbr:Fred_Rose_(politician) dbr:Fissile dbr:William_Weldon_Watson dbr:Special_Relationship dbc:Canada–United_Kingdom_relations dbr:John_Anderson,_1st_Viscount_Waverley dbr:Ottawa
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink
n6:darksunmakingofh00rhod n21:CMH_Pub_11-10.pdf n23:Book%20I%20-%20General%20-%20Vol.%204-Chapters%209-10.pdf n25:TheNewWorld1939-1946.pdf n26:index.html n30:index.html n31:q002.asp
owl:sameAs
wikidata:Q6906303 yago-res:Montreal_Laboratory dbpedia-zh:蒙特利尔实验室 n20:4rWsr dbpedia-id:Laboratorium_Montreal freebase:m.03wfgwn dbpedia-fr:Laboratoire_de_Montréal
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
dbt:Authority_control dbt:Manhattan_Project dbt:Coord dbt:Reflist dbt:Convert dbt:Use_dmy_dates dbt:Clear dbt:Cite_book dbt:UdeM dbt:Cite_web dbt:Portal_bar dbt:Short_description dbt:USS dbt:Featured_article dbt:Sfn
dbo:thumbnail
n9:Canadian_Prime_Minister_Mackenzie_King,_with_President_Franklin_D_Roosevelt,_and_Winston_Churchill_during_the_Quebec_Conference,_18_August_1943._H32129.jpg?width=300
georss:point
45.50472222222222 -73.61277777777778
dbo:abstract
The Montreal Laboratory in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, was established by the National Research Council of Canada during World War II to undertake nuclear research in collaboration with the United Kingdom, and to absorb some of the scientists and work of the Tube Alloys nuclear project in Britain. It became part of the Manhattan Project, and designed and built some of the world's first nuclear reactors. After the Fall of France, some French scientists escaped to Britain with their stock of heavy water. They were temporarily installed in the Cavendish Laboratory at the University of Cambridge, where they worked on reactor design. The MAUD Committee was uncertain whether this was relevant to the main task of Tube Alloys, that of building an atomic bomb, although there remained a possibility that a reactor could be used to breed plutonium, which might be used in one. It therefore recommended that they be relocated to the United States, and co-located with the Manhattan Project's reactor effort. Due to American concerns about security (many of the scientists were foreign nationals) and patent claims by the French scientists and Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI), it was decided to relocate them to Canada instead. The Canadian government agreed to the proposal, and the Montreal Laboratory was established in a house belonging to McGill University; it moved to permanent accommodation at the Université de Montréal in March 1943. The first eight laboratory staff arrived in Montreal at the end of 1942. These were Bertrand Goldschmidt and Pierre Auger from France, George Placzek from Czechoslovakia, S. G. Bauer from Switzerland, Friedrich Paneth and Hans von Halban from Austria, and R. E. Newell and F. R. Jackson from Britain. The Canadian contingent included George Volkoff, Bernice Weldon Sargent and George Laurence, and promising young Canadian scientists such as J. Carson Mark, Phil Wallace and Leo Yaffe. Although Canada was a major source of uranium ore and heavy water, these were controlled by the Americans. Anglo-American cooperation broke down, denying the Montreal Laboratory scientists access to the materials they needed to build a reactor. In 1943, the Quebec Agreement merged Tube Alloys with the American Manhattan Project. The Americans agreed to help build the reactor. Scientists who were not British subjects left, and John Cockcroft became the new director of the Montreal Laboratory in May 1944. The Chalk River Laboratories opened in 1944, and the Montreal Laboratory was closed in July 1946. Two reactors were built at Chalk River. The small ZEEP went critical on 5 September 1945, and the larger NRX on 21 July 1947. NRX was for a time the most powerful research reactor in the world. Le laboratoire de Montréal (Montreal Laboratory) est un laboratoire de recherche nucléaire situé à Montréal, au Québec (Canada). Fondé par le Conseil national de recherches Canada en 1942 et résultat d'une collaboration entre le Royaume-Uni et le Canada, le laboratoire est associé au projet Manhattan, offrant notamment un lieu de travail aux scientifiques britanniques qui travaillent pour le projet Tube Alloys. 蒙特利尔实验室（英語：Montreal Laboratory）位于加拿大魁北克省蒙特利尔市，二战期间由加拿大的建立，以便与英国协作研究核技术，并接手了合金管工程部分科研人员、研究资料。后来该实验室成为曼哈顿计划的一部分，设计、制造了世界上首批核反应堆。 Laboratorium Montreal adalah sebuah laboratorium di Montreal, Quebec, Kanada yang beroperasi pada masa perang dunia II. Laboratorium ini didirikan Kanada pada masa perang bekerja sama dengan Britania Raya dan menjadi tempat para ilmuwan Tube Alloys melanjutkan pekerjaannya. Ilmuawan dari berbagai negara juga awalnya ikut bergabung. Setelah Perjanjian Quebec (1943), Tube Alloys digabungkan dengan Proyek Manhattan milik Amerika, dan setelah ini pegawai non-Britania keluar dari Laboratorium Montreal. Pada saat menjadi bagian Proyek Manhattan, laboratorium ini merancang dan membuat beberapa reaktor nuklir yang termasuk reaktor paling awal dalam sejarah. Laboratorium Chalk River dibuka pada 1944, dan Laboratorium Montreal ditutup pada Juli 1946.
prov:wasDerivedFrom
wikipedia-en:Montreal_Laboratory?oldid=1079207469&ns=0
dbo:wikiPageLength
36984
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
wikipedia-en:Montreal_Laboratory
geo:geometry
POINT(-73.612777709961 45.504722595215)