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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Mulla_Effendi
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ملا أفندي Mulla Effendi
rdfs:comment
Mulla Abu Bakr Effendi, also Mulla Effendi (also spelled Mala Fandi), (Kurdish: Mele Fendî) (Arabic: ملا أفندي) also Abu Bakr IV or Küçük Mulla (1863 - December 31, 1942) was a senior Kurdish-Iraqi Muslim Scholar, Islamic philosopher, scholar, astronomer, politician, and a prominent Iraqi personality from Arbil, Iraq. مُلا أبو بكر أفندي (1863 - 31 ديسمبر 1942) هو رجل دين مسلم وعالم فلك وسياسي كردي عراقي. كان شخصية عراقية بارزة في أربيل بالعراق. وُلد مُلا أفندي في عائلة معروفة بالعلم، استقروا في أربيل في القرن السادس عشر وأمضوا معظم حياتهم في تعلم وتعليم الدراسات الإسلامية في المسجد الكبير في قلعة أربيل. اشتهرت عائلته بالتقوى والعلم وتأثيرها في جميع أنحاء كردستان قبله بمئة عام.
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Mulla Effendi
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Mulla Effendi
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dbo:deathPlace
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dbp:deathPlace
dbr:Arbil dbr:Iraq
dbo:deathDate
1942-12-31
dbp:birthPlace
Arbil, Mosul Vilayet, Ottoman Empire
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dbo:abstract
Mulla Abu Bakr Effendi, also Mulla Effendi (also spelled Mala Fandi), (Kurdish: Mele Fendî) (Arabic: ملا أفندي) also Abu Bakr IV or Küçük Mulla (1863 - December 31, 1942) was a senior Kurdish-Iraqi Muslim Scholar, Islamic philosopher, scholar, astronomer, politician, and a prominent Iraqi personality from Arbil, Iraq. Mulla Effendi was born into a respected and intellectual family of Islamic scholars who settled in Arbil in the 16th century and spent most of their life learning and teaching Islamic studies at the Great Mosque at the Citadel of Arbil. His family was well known for their piety and learning and influential throughout Kurdistan for hundred years before him. After being educated at the Great Mosque, Mulla Effendi like his ancestors spent most of his time teaching and learning there. During his life he granted more than hundred scientific licenses for scholars from different parts of Iraq, Iran, and the Middle East in general, and sponsored the daily living and study costs of his students. He also contributed to establishing many schools and mosques in Arbil and in many different villages. He became one of the most influential figures in Kurdistan in the late 19th century and until his death. He had an important role in disengaging tribal conflicts during the Ottoman rule where he received the highest recognition by the Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II.Throughout the British Mandate and after the creation of Iraq, he played a prominent role in inspiring and directing public opinion, as well as being deeply involved in the political process of the region. In 1924, he strongly urged appending Mosul Wilayah to Iraq in his meeting with the members of the League of Nations commission. He also advocated for the rights of the Christian inhabitants of Ankawa. In the events of 1941, the Iraqi royal family chose his house as the most suitable and safe for their stay, and when King Faisal II returned, he awarded him "Wisam al-Rafidain" of the first order as a reward for his services for his country. He also received many honors and tributes both during and after his life. مُلا أبو بكر أفندي (1863 - 31 ديسمبر 1942) هو رجل دين مسلم وعالم فلك وسياسي كردي عراقي. كان شخصية عراقية بارزة في أربيل بالعراق. وُلد مُلا أفندي في عائلة معروفة بالعلم، استقروا في أربيل في القرن السادس عشر وأمضوا معظم حياتهم في تعلم وتعليم الدراسات الإسلامية في المسجد الكبير في قلعة أربيل. اشتهرت عائلته بالتقوى والعلم وتأثيرها في جميع أنحاء كردستان قبله بمئة عام. بعد أن تلقى تعليمه في المسجد الكبير، أمضى ملا أفندي مثل أجداده معظم وقته في التدريس والتعلم هناك. خلال حياته منح أكثر من مائة إجازة للعلماء من مختلف أنحاء العراق وإيران والشرق الأوسط بشكل عام، وتكفل بتكاليف المعيشة والدراسة اليومية لطلابه. كما ساهم في إنشاء العديد من المدارس والمساجد في أربيل وفي العديد من القرى المختلفة. أصبح من أكثر الشخصيات تأثيراً في كردستان أواخر القرن التاسع عشر وحتى وفاته. كان له دور مهم في فض النزاعات القبلية خلال الحكم العثماني حيث حصل على أعلى تقدير من السلطان العثماني عبد الحميد الثاني. خلال فترة الانتداب البريطاني وبعد قيام العراق، لعب دورًا بارزًا في إلهام وتوجيه الرأي العام، فضلاً عن مشاركته بعمق في العملية السياسية في المنطقة. في عام 1924، حث بشدة على إلحاق ولاية الموصل بالعراق في اجتماعه مع أعضاء لجنة عصبة الأمم. كما دعا إلى حقوق المسيحيين من سكان عنكاوا. في أحداث عام 1941، اختارت العائلة المالكة العراقية منزله على أنه أكثر مكان أمنا لإقامتهم، وعندما عاد الملك فيصل الثاني، منحه «وسام الرافدين» من الدرجة الأولى كمكافأة على خدماته لدولته. كما حصل على العديد من التكريمات أثناء حياته وبعدها.
gold:hypernym
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