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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Neutral_Nation
rdf:type
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rdfs:label
Neutral Nation Attawandaron Нейтральные Nació Neutral Нейтральні (народ) Pueblo neutral Neutrale (Volk) Neutres
rdfs:comment
The Neutral Confederacy (also Neutral Nation, Neutral people, or Attawandaron by neighbouring tribes) were an Iroquoian people who lived in what is now southwestern and south-central Ontario in Canada, North America. They lived throughout the area bounded by the southern half of Lake Huron, the entire northern shoreline of Lake Erie, from the Detroit River in the west to the Niagara River in the east, plus northward around the western end of Lake Ontario. Their territory was southwest of the Petun and west of the southern area of the Huron people, or Wendat territory. Нейтральные (англ. Neutral Nation, фр. les Neutres), самоназвание — чоннонтон, «люди оленей», также известны под названием аттавандарон (Attawandaron) — союз племен, говоривший на языке ирокезской семьи, существовавший до середины XVII века у берегов озёр Онтарио и Эри. Die von Franzosen (Neutres) und Engländern (neutrals) als Neutrale, von den übrigen Irokesen als Attiwandaronon oder Attiwandaronk bezeichnete Konföderation von nordamerikanischen Ethnien der irokesischen Sprachfamilie lebte bis Mitte des 17. Jahrhunderts im südlichen Ontario. Ihre Selbstbezeichnung ist verloren gegangen; die irokesische Bezeichnung bedeutet nur, dass sie eine andere Sprache gebrauchten. Mit Attiwandaronk belegten die Neutralen ihrerseits die Stämme der Irokesen-Liga. La Confederación Neutral fue un pueblo indígena de América del Norte que vivió en la costa norte de los lagos Ontario y Erie. Eran una sociedad fundamental agraria y comprendían unos cuarenta asentamientos permanentes. El grupo más grande se autodenominaba Chonnonton, «guardianes de los ciervos», ya que pastoreaban a dichos animales en corrales;​ otro grupo se llamaba Onguiaahra, «cerca de las grandes aguas» o posiblemente «el estrecho», y vivían al sur de la península del Niágara y su nombre es el origen de la palabra «Niágara».​ El territorio chonnonton contenía grandes depósitos de pedernal, recurso valioso para fabricar herramientas cortantes, hacer fuego y eventualmente armas de fuego, siendo la primera razón para que suministraran a hurones e iroqueses. Attawandaron eller de Neutrala (fr: la Nation neutre) var ett irokesiskt folk vilka bodde i 18 byar i de södra delarna av nuvarande Ontario. De förintades politiskt och demografiskt av Irokesförbundet 1653. Нейтральні (англ. Neutral Nation, фр. les Neutres), самоназва - чоннонтон, "люди оленів", також відомі під назвою аттавандарон (Attawandaron) - союз племен, що говорив мовою ірокезької сім'ї, що існував до середини XVII століття біля берегів озер Онтаріо та Ері. Les Neutres sont une tribu autochtone iroquoienne très peu connue car ils étaient reconnus pour être neutres dans les conflits présents à l’arrivée des colons européens. Ils habitaient dans le sud-ouest de l'Ontario, et, par-delà la rivière Niagara, dans l'ouest de l'État de New York. Leur nom leur a été donné par Samuel de Champlain, puisqu’en 1615, ils étaient en paix avec les Hurons et les Cinq-Nations. Eux-mêmes se nommaient Chonnonton, ce qui signifie « Peuple du chevreuil ». On retrouve encore aujourd’hui plusieurs objets et outils provenant de leurs villages. La Confederació Neutral, també coneguda com a Attawandaron o Attiwendaronk, era un grup d'amerindis dels Estats Units que parlaven llengües iroqueses i que vivien als marges septentrionals del llac Ontario i del llac Erie. Les de 1652 descriuen tatuatges entre els Petun i els Neutrals: "I això (tatuatge) en algunes nacions és tan comú que en la que anomenam Tabac, i en la qual, a causa de gaudir de la pau amb els hurons i amb els iroquesos és anomenada neutral, jo no sé si s'ha trobat un sol individu, que no estava pintat d'aquesta manera, en alguna part del cos."
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n15:Tionontati.png?width=300
dbp:date
May 2022
dbp:reason
The Beaver Wars lasted almost throughout the 17th century.
dbo:abstract
Нейтральные (англ. Neutral Nation, фр. les Neutres), самоназвание — чоннонтон, «люди оленей», также известны под названием аттавандарон (Attawandaron) — союз племен, говоривший на языке ирокезской семьи, существовавший до середины XVII века у берегов озёр Онтарио и Эри. The Neutral Confederacy (also Neutral Nation, Neutral people, or Attawandaron by neighbouring tribes) were an Iroquoian people who lived in what is now southwestern and south-central Ontario in Canada, North America. They lived throughout the area bounded by the southern half of Lake Huron, the entire northern shoreline of Lake Erie, from the Detroit River in the west to the Niagara River in the east, plus northward around the western end of Lake Ontario. Their territory was southwest of the Petun and west of the southern area of the Huron people, or Wendat territory. They were related to other Iroquoian-language speakers: the Huron people, the Petun (who later merged with the Huron), the Wenro to their east, and the Five Nations of the Iroquois Confederation further to the east, as well as to the Erie people of the south shore of Lake Erie, and the Susquehannock of Central Pennsylvania. Like others of Iroquoian language and culture, the tribes would raid and feud with fellow Iroquoian tribes. They were generally wary of rival Algonquian-speaking peoples, such as those who inhabited Canada to the East, along the St. Lawrence Valley drainage catchment. Iroquoian tribes were later known to historians for the fierce ways in which they waged war. A largely agrarian society, the Neutral Nation developed farmsteads that were admired and marveled over by European leaders writing reports to their sponsors. The Neutral Nation were primarily engaged in hunting; they traded with others through furs and animal skins. The largest group identified as Chonnonton ('keepers of the deer'), partly because of their practice of herding deer into pens, a strategy used while hunting. Another group, the Onguiaahra ('near the big waters' or possibly 'the strait' – or something else, see Niagara Falls § Toponymy), populated the more southern Niagara Peninsula and allegedly account for the origin of the word "Niagara". The Chonnonton territory contained large deposits of flint, which was a valuable resource for sharp tools, fire-starting and, eventually, firearms, which, as a primary resource, allowed them to trade simultaneously with often-warring Huron and Iroquois tribes. Since they were not at war with the Huron or the Iroquois in 1600, Jesuits travelling in the area of what is now Hamilton, the lower Grand Valley and Niagara, called them the Neutrals. However, the confederacy had feuds with the Algonkian people, who were believed to live in what is now Michigan. In 1616, the Neutral Nation was estimated to have 40 villages and 4,000 warriors. In 1641, after a serious epidemic, the Jesuits counted 40 Neutral villages, with about 12,000 people. The nation was unable to survive the changes and in the 1650s, after the Iroquois Wars, they dispersed. One source indicates that the reasons included "wars, diseases and famine". The remaining members became a part of various other Iroquoian nations. Historical records kept by the French do not discuss the Neutrals as a nation or confederacy after 1672. Нейтральні (англ. Neutral Nation, фр. les Neutres), самоназва - чоннонтон, "люди оленів", також відомі під назвою аттавандарон (Attawandaron) - союз племен, що говорив мовою ірокезької сім'ї, що існував до середини XVII століття біля берегів озер Онтаріо та Ері. La Confederació Neutral, també coneguda com a Attawandaron o Attiwendaronk, era un grup d'amerindis dels Estats Units que parlaven llengües iroqueses i que vivien als marges septentrionals del llac Ontario i del llac Erie. Les de 1652 descriuen tatuatges entre els Petun i els Neutrals: "I això (tatuatge) en algunes nacions és tan comú que en la que anomenam Tabac, i en la qual, a causa de gaudir de la pau amb els hurons i amb els iroquesos és anomenada neutral, jo no sé si s'ha trobat un sol individu, que no estava pintat d'aquesta manera, en alguna part del cos." Die von Franzosen (Neutres) und Engländern (neutrals) als Neutrale, von den übrigen Irokesen als Attiwandaronon oder Attiwandaronk bezeichnete Konföderation von nordamerikanischen Ethnien der irokesischen Sprachfamilie lebte bis Mitte des 17. Jahrhunderts im südlichen Ontario. Ihre Selbstbezeichnung ist verloren gegangen; die irokesische Bezeichnung bedeutet nur, dass sie eine andere Sprache gebrauchten. Mit Attiwandaronk belegten die Neutralen ihrerseits die Stämme der Irokesen-Liga. Les Neutres sont une tribu autochtone iroquoienne très peu connue car ils étaient reconnus pour être neutres dans les conflits présents à l’arrivée des colons européens. Ils habitaient dans le sud-ouest de l'Ontario, et, par-delà la rivière Niagara, dans l'ouest de l'État de New York. Leur nom leur a été donné par Samuel de Champlain, puisqu’en 1615, ils étaient en paix avec les Hurons et les Cinq-Nations. Eux-mêmes se nommaient Chonnonton, ce qui signifie « Peuple du chevreuil ». On retrouve encore aujourd’hui plusieurs objets et outils provenant de leurs villages. La Confederación Neutral fue un pueblo indígena de América del Norte que vivió en la costa norte de los lagos Ontario y Erie. Eran una sociedad fundamental agraria y comprendían unos cuarenta asentamientos permanentes. El grupo más grande se autodenominaba Chonnonton, «guardianes de los ciervos», ya que pastoreaban a dichos animales en corrales;​ otro grupo se llamaba Onguiaahra, «cerca de las grandes aguas» o posiblemente «el estrecho», y vivían al sur de la península del Niágara y su nombre es el origen de la palabra «Niágara».​ El territorio chonnonton contenía grandes depósitos de pedernal, recurso valioso para fabricar herramientas cortantes, hacer fuego y eventualmente armas de fuego, siendo la primera razón para que suministraran a hurones e iroqueses. Las Relaciones Jesuíticas de 1652 describen tatuajes entre los petunes y neutrales.​ Fueron conquistados por los iroqueses durante las Guerras de los Castores en 1653. Attawandaron eller de Neutrala (fr: la Nation neutre) var ett irokesiskt folk vilka bodde i 18 byar i de södra delarna av nuvarande Ontario. De förintades politiskt och demografiskt av Irokesförbundet 1653.
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