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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Office_of_Strategic_Influence
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Office of Strategic Influence Office of Strategic Influence Office of Strategic Influence
rdfs:comment
L'Office of Strategic Influence (bureau de l'influence stratégique), ou OSI, était une agence créée par le département de la Défense des États-Unis le 30 octobre 2001, pour soutenir la guerre contre le terrorisme par des opérations psychologiques (PSYOP) dans les pays concernés. La fermeture de ce bureau est annoncée le 26 février 2002, mais le secrétaire à la Défense Donald Rumsfeld assure que l'agence existe toujours, seul son nom ayant été abandonné. Das Office of Strategic Influence (Amt für strategische Einflussnahme; OSI) war eine US-amerikanische Militäreinrichtung, deren Aufgabe es war, die öffentliche Meinung im Ausland gegenüber den USA und deren Außenpolitik durch Propagandamaßnahmen zu beeinflussen. Die Palette möglicher Maßnahmen umfasste neben gewöhnlichen Public Relations-Aktionen auch äußerst umstrittene Maßnahmen bis hin zur Anwendung von „schwarzer Propaganda“, also der gezielten Verbreitung von falschen Informationen im Ausland. The Office of Strategic Influence, or OSI, was a department created by the United States Department of Defense on October 30, 2001, to support the War on Terrorism through psychological operations in targeted countries, which did not include the United States because the Pentagon is barred from PSYOPs in the U.S. However, BBC noted that "there is nothing to stop an American newspaper picking up a story carried abroad" in cases of news stories that were "black propaganda" with deliberately "misleading" information planted by the Pentagon under OSI.
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Das Office of Strategic Influence (Amt für strategische Einflussnahme; OSI) war eine US-amerikanische Militäreinrichtung, deren Aufgabe es war, die öffentliche Meinung im Ausland gegenüber den USA und deren Außenpolitik durch Propagandamaßnahmen zu beeinflussen. Die Palette möglicher Maßnahmen umfasste neben gewöhnlichen Public Relations-Aktionen auch äußerst umstrittene Maßnahmen bis hin zur Anwendung von „schwarzer Propaganda“, also der gezielten Verbreitung von falschen Informationen im Ausland. Nach massiven öffentlichen Protesten wurde die Einrichtung im Februar 2002 dem Namen nach geschlossen, die der Einrichtung zugedachten Aufgaben werden jedoch weiterhin erfüllt, hauptsächlich durch das später gegründete . L'Office of Strategic Influence (bureau de l'influence stratégique), ou OSI, était une agence créée par le département de la Défense des États-Unis le 30 octobre 2001, pour soutenir la guerre contre le terrorisme par des opérations psychologiques (PSYOP) dans les pays concernés. La fermeture de ce bureau est annoncée le 26 février 2002, mais le secrétaire à la Défense Donald Rumsfeld assure que l'agence existe toujours, seul son nom ayant été abandonné. The Office of Strategic Influence, or OSI, was a department created by the United States Department of Defense on October 30, 2001, to support the War on Terrorism through psychological operations in targeted countries, which did not include the United States because the Pentagon is barred from PSYOPs in the U.S. However, BBC noted that "there is nothing to stop an American newspaper picking up a story carried abroad" in cases of news stories that were "black propaganda" with deliberately "misleading" information planted by the Pentagon under OSI. Although the closure of the office was announced by Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld soon after its existence became publicly known, later comments by Secretary Rumsfeld imply that the actual operations of the OSI have continued unabated. Some sources say OSI was authorized to use "military deception" against the public by "presenting false information, images, or statements", while other sources say "This type of actionwas not in OSI's charter, and [this] charge was never substantiated." The OSI would have been a center for the creation of propaganda materials, but according to the leaked source, there were no plans to mislead enemy forces or foreign civilian populations. After information on the office spread through US and foreign media in mid February 2002, intense discussions on purpose and scope of the office were reported. Some argue that its secretive nature and stated purposes would make the existence of such an agency hard to determine. The office was closed by Rumsfeld because of the controversy. Some of its foreign responsibilities were moved to the .
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