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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Operation_Ramrod_16
rdf:type
schema:Event owl:Thing n13:Event dbo:SocietalEvent wikidata:Q1656682 dbo:Event geo:SpatialThing dbo:MilitaryConflict
rdfs:label
Operacja Ramrod Operation Ramrod 16
rdfs:comment
Ramrod 16 was an attempt by the Royal Air Force to bomb the Koninklijke Hoogovens (Royal Blast Furnaces) steelworks at IJmuiden in the Netherlands during the Second World War. After several recent abortive attacks a more elaborate plan was made for six Douglas Boston IIIA light bombers of 107 Squadron to attack again, with a Ramrod as a diversion. (Ramrod was the Royal Air Force (RAF) term for bomber operations intended to induce Luftwaffe fighters into action for British fighter escorts to attack.) Ramrod 16 was to be flown by twelve Lockheed Ventura Mk II bombers of No. 487 Squadron RNZAF against the Hemweg power station in Amsterdam, not far up river from IJmuiden. Operacja Ramrod (pol. Wycior) – rodzaj działań taktycznych Royal Air Force, prowadzonych w czasie II wojny światowej, polegających na dziennych atakach bombowych na cele przemysłowe w głębi okupowanej Europy.
foaf:name
Ramrod 16
geo:lat
52.36666488647461
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dbo:place
dbr:Amsterdam dbr:Netherlands
dcterms:subject
dbc:Conflicts_in_1943 dbc:May_1943_events dbc:History_of_the_Royal_Air_Force_during_World_War_II dbc:World_War_II_aerial_operations_and_battles_of_the_Western_European_Theatre dbc:Aerial_operations_and_battles_of_World_War_II_involving_the_United_Kingdom dbc:Battles_and_operations_of_World_War_II_involving_New_Zealand
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dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
1121831764
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wikidata:Q55627707 n20:775Rv dbpedia-pl:Operacja_Ramrod
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dbo:thumbnail
n9:American_Aircraft_in_RAF_Service_1939-1945-_Lockheed_V-146_Ventura._CH8038.jpg?width=300
dbp:1a
Thompson Baughen
dbp:1p
143
dbp:1pp
227
dbp:1y
2018 1956
dbp:2a
Bowyer Richards
dbp:2p
309
dbp:2pp
383
dbp:2y
1979 1974
dbp:c
Part IV. The Anglo-American Strategic Air War over Europe and German Air Defence
dbp:caption
An RAF Lockheed Ventura
dbp:casualties
190.0 28 1 10
dbp:combatant
Royal Air Force Royal New Zealand Air Force
dbp:commander
Gordon Gollob Leonard Trent
dbp:conflict
Ramrod 16
dbp:date
1943-05-03
dbp:first
H.
dbp:last
Boog
dbp:partof
The Second World War
dbp:place
Amsterdam, Netherlands
dbp:result
German victory
dbp:strength
12 5 7 70
dbp:year
2001
dbp:in
Wegner Boog Stumpf Rahn
georss:point
52.36666666666667 4.266666666666667
dbo:abstract
Operacja Ramrod (pol. Wycior) – rodzaj działań taktycznych Royal Air Force, prowadzonych w czasie II wojny światowej, polegających na dziennych atakach bombowych na cele przemysłowe w głębi okupowanej Europy. Ramrod 16 was an attempt by the Royal Air Force to bomb the Koninklijke Hoogovens (Royal Blast Furnaces) steelworks at IJmuiden in the Netherlands during the Second World War. After several recent abortive attacks a more elaborate plan was made for six Douglas Boston IIIA light bombers of 107 Squadron to attack again, with a Ramrod as a diversion. (Ramrod was the Royal Air Force (RAF) term for bomber operations intended to induce Luftwaffe fighters into action for British fighter escorts to attack.) Ramrod 16 was to be flown by twelve Lockheed Ventura Mk II bombers of No. 487 Squadron RNZAF against the Hemweg power station in Amsterdam, not far up river from IJmuiden. Thirteen Spitfire squadrons from 11 Group, Fighter Command, were to fly Rodeo 212 to Vlissingen (Flushing), 78 mi (126 km) to the south-west of Amsterdam, as another diversion. The Venturas were to be escorted by three squadrons of Spitfires from 12 Group, Fighter Command. Two squadrons of high-flying Spitfire Mk IXs were to wait off the Dutch coast, available for contingencies and eight Mustang fighters were to protect the Bostons on their return from IJmuiden, three more Spitfire squadrons covering the return of the Venturas. The raid began in the late afternoon of 3 May 1943 but Rodeo 212 arrived early and at height, alerting the Germans. The first three 107 Squadron Bostons missed the IJmuiden steelworks but the second formation obtained direct hits. The Venturas of 487 Squadron got ahead of most of their escort and met an unexpectedly large number of German fighters, the local contingent having, by coincidence, having been temporarily been reinforced. All but one of the Venturas were shot down before bombing and a German Messerschmitt Bf 109 fighter was shot down by the last Ventura, flown by Squadron Leader Leonard Trent, whose bombs overshot the power station; Trent was shot down moments later. Morale of the three Ventura squadrons in 2 Group was severely shaken by the losses but 487 Squadron was rebuilt, returned to operations at the end of the month and was re-equipped with de Havilland Mosquitos later in the year. The full story of the raid became known when Trent was repatriated from a German prison camp in 1945. Trent was awarded a Victoria Cross and his navigator, Flight Lieutenant Vivian Phillips, received a Distinguished Service Order.
prov:wasDerivedFrom
wikipedia-en:Operation_Ramrod_16?oldid=1121831764&ns=0
dbo:wikiPageLength
48156
dbo:causalties
10 Venturas lost near the target, one written off 1 Spitfire lost; pilot killed 28 aircrew killed, 12 PoW
dbo:combatant
Royal New Zealand Air Force Royal Air Force
dbo:date
1943-05-03
dbo:result
German victory
dbo:strength
7 Boston IIIA 12Lockheed Venturabombers 5Spitfiresquadrons 70 fighter aircraft
dbo:commander
dbr:Gordon_Gollob dbr:Leonard_Henry_Trent
dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict
dbr:Second_World_War
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wikipedia-en:Operation_Ramrod_16
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POINT(4.2666668891907 52.366664886475)