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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Operation_Southern_Watch
rdf:type
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rdfs:label
Operation Southern Watch Operazione Southern Watch サザン・ウォッチ作戦 Opération Southern Watch عملية المراقبة الجنوبية Operation Southern Watch Operatie Southern Watch 南方守望行动 Operação Southern Watch
rdfs:comment
Operação Southern Watch (Vigília do Sul, em livre tradução) é o nome militar da operação levada a termo pela Força-Tarefa Conjunta do Sudoeste Asiático (Joint Task Force Southwest Asia, com sigla JTF-SWA), que teve a missão de monitorar e controlar o espaço aéreo ao sul do Paralelo 32 N (estendido até o Paralelo 33 N em 1996) no Iraque, levada a efeito a partir da Guerra do Golfo, de 1991 até a Invasão do Iraque em 2003 pelos Estados Unidos da América. Die Operation Southern Watch war eine militärische Operation mit dem Ziel, eine Flugverbotszone im Irak südlich des 33. Breitengrades durchzusetzen. Die Operation fand zwischen dem Ende des Zweiten und dem Beginn des Dritten Golfkriegs, von 1991 bis 2003, statt. Durchgeführt wurde sie von der Joint Task Force Southwest Asia (JTF-SWA). Die Operation Southern Watch wurde am 27. August 1992 mit dem Ziel begonnen, die Resolution 688 des UN-Sicherheitsrates durchzusetzen, welche von Saddam Hussein forderte, die Repressalien gegen die Zivilbevölkerung des Irak zu beenden. 1991年四月联合国安理会通过了688号决议，要求伊拉克领导人萨达姆·侯赛因结束压迫伊拉克人民。但是在1991年和1992年的备忘录中提到，伊拉克继续在对伊拉克南部的什叶派穆斯林进行军事压迫，萨达姆侯赛因根本就没有选择遵守联合国决议。 1992年8月26日，美国总统老布什宣布联合国军队将开始在北纬32度线以南执行禁飞任务。此行动的目的是保证伊拉克执行联合国668号决议。为了协助监督行动，联军禁止伊拉克任何固定翼和旋转翼飞机飞过禁飞区。在总统的声明后，美军中央司令部立刻建立了西南亚联合打击力量指挥部，它的任务是指挥联军对禁飞区监视行动，行动代号“南方守望”，1992年8月27日，在总统声明后不到24小时，军事行动正式展开。 Operatie Southern Watch was een militaire operatie tussen 1992 en 2003 met het doel het Iraakse luchtruim ten zuiden van de 33ste breedtegraad te beheersen. De operatie begon na de Golfoorlog op 27 augustus 1992. In 2003 kwam er een einde aan de operatie, toen de Verenigde Staten Irak binnenvielen en bezetten. كانت عملية المراقبة الجنوبية عملية عسكرية مرتكزة على الجو أجرتها وزارة الدفاع الأمريكية من صيف عام 1992 إلى ربيع عام 2003. وقامت قوة المهام المشتركة جنوب غرب آسيا (JTF–SWA) التابعة للقيادة المركزية الأمريكية بمهمة رصد ومراقبة المجال الجوي جنوب الخط الموازي 32 (مدد إلى الخط الموازي 33 في عام 1996) في جنوب وجنوب وسط العراق خلال الفترة التي أعقبت نهاية حرب الخليج 1991 حتى غزو العراق 2003. Operation Southern Watch was an air-centric military operation conducted by the United States Department of Defense from Summer 1992 to Spring 2003. United States Central Command's Joint Task Force Southwest Asia (JTF-SWA) had the mission of monitoring and controlling the airspace south of the 32nd Parallel (extended to the 33rd Parallel in 1996) in southern and south-central Iraq during the period following the end of the 1991 Persian Gulf War until the 2003 invasion of Iraq. サザン・ウォッチ作戦（サザン・ウォッチさくせん、英語: Operation Southern Watch）は、湾岸戦争後、イラク南部に設けられた飛行禁止空域を監視する作戦。アメリカ合衆国を中心に行われ、2003年のイラク戦争前まで行われた。 L'opération Southern Watch est une zone d'exclusion aérienne menée à la suite de la guerre du Golfe du 26 août 1992 au 19 mars 2003 par les États-Unis, le Royaume-Uni, l'Arabie saoudite et la France (jusqu'en décembre 1998) afin de contrôler l'espace aérien irakien au sud du 32e parallèle nord (étendue jusqu'au 33e parallèle nord en 1996). L'operazione Southern Watch fu un'operazione militare organizzata e condotta dalla (JTF-SWA) in seguito alla guerra del Golfo, con il compito di monitorare e controllare lo spazio aereo a sud del trentaduesimo parallelo in Iraq. La missione durò dal 1991 fino al 2003 prima dell'inizio della Seconda Guerra del Golfo.
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dbo:thumbnail
n17:F-16s_Southern_Watch.jpg?width=300
dbp:caption
Two F-16 Fighting Falcon aircraft from the Texas Air National Guard and New Jersey Air National Guard prepare to depart Prince Sultan Air Base on a patrol as part of Operation Southern Watch in 2000.
dbp:casualties
175 1 4 10 19
dbp:combatant
Iraq
dbp:commander
Bill Clinton Saddam Hussein George H. W. Bush George W. Bush
dbp:conflict
Operation Southern Watch
dbp:date
0001-08-27
dbp:partof
the Iraqi no-fly zones conflict
dbp:place
Southern Iraq, below the 32nd and 33rd parallels.
dbp:result
Inconclusive Ended with Invasion of Iraq
dbp:strength
5000 Various Iraqi air defense forces
dbo:abstract
Die Operation Southern Watch war eine militärische Operation mit dem Ziel, eine Flugverbotszone im Irak südlich des 33. Breitengrades durchzusetzen. Die Operation fand zwischen dem Ende des Zweiten und dem Beginn des Dritten Golfkriegs, von 1991 bis 2003, statt. Durchgeführt wurde sie von der Joint Task Force Southwest Asia (JTF-SWA). Die Operation Southern Watch wurde am 27. August 1992 mit dem Ziel begonnen, die Resolution 688 des UN-Sicherheitsrates durchzusetzen, welche von Saddam Hussein forderte, die Repressalien gegen die Zivilbevölkerung des Irak zu beenden. Die Operation wurde von Militärkräften der USA, dem Vereinigten Königreich, Frankreich und Saudi-Arabien durchgeführt, der Kommandant der Kräfte war direkt dem United States Central Command unterstellt. Während der Zeit von Southern Watch gab es regelmäßig auch Kampfeinsätze, von denen jedoch in der westlichen Presse eher selten zu lesen war. Diese Einsätze dienten dem Abfangen von Flugzeugen genauso wie der Bombardierung von Flugabwehrstellungen innerhalb der Flugverbotszone. Vor der Invasion des Irak im Jahre 2003 nahmen die Kampfeinsätze zu, was mit dem gestiegenen Einsatz der Luftverteidigung (unter anderem Radarüberwachung und -anpeilung von alliierten Flugzeugen) erklärt wurde. Jedoch wurde später bekannt, dass die Steigerung der Bombardements in der geplant war. Im Norden des Iraks wurde die Operation Northern Watch durchgeführt. L'opération Southern Watch est une zone d'exclusion aérienne menée à la suite de la guerre du Golfe du 26 août 1992 au 19 mars 2003 par les États-Unis, le Royaume-Uni, l'Arabie saoudite et la France (jusqu'en décembre 1998) afin de contrôler l'espace aérien irakien au sud du 32e parallèle nord (étendue jusqu'au 33e parallèle nord en 1996). L'operazione Southern Watch fu un'operazione militare organizzata e condotta dalla (JTF-SWA) in seguito alla guerra del Golfo, con il compito di monitorare e controllare lo spazio aereo a sud del trentaduesimo parallelo in Iraq. La missione durò dal 1991 fino al 2003 prima dell'inizio della Seconda Guerra del Golfo. كانت عملية المراقبة الجنوبية عملية عسكرية مرتكزة على الجو أجرتها وزارة الدفاع الأمريكية من صيف عام 1992 إلى ربيع عام 2003. وقامت قوة المهام المشتركة جنوب غرب آسيا (JTF–SWA) التابعة للقيادة المركزية الأمريكية بمهمة رصد ومراقبة المجال الجوي جنوب الخط الموازي 32 (مدد إلى الخط الموازي 33 في عام 1996) في جنوب وجنوب وسط العراق خلال الفترة التي أعقبت نهاية حرب الخليج 1991 حتى غزو العراق 2003. サザン・ウォッチ作戦（サザン・ウォッチさくせん、英語: Operation Southern Watch）は、湾岸戦争後、イラク南部に設けられた飛行禁止空域を監視する作戦。アメリカ合衆国を中心に行われ、2003年のイラク戦争前まで行われた。 Operation Southern Watch was an air-centric military operation conducted by the United States Department of Defense from Summer 1992 to Spring 2003. United States Central Command's Joint Task Force Southwest Asia (JTF-SWA) had the mission of monitoring and controlling the airspace south of the 32nd Parallel (extended to the 33rd Parallel in 1996) in southern and south-central Iraq during the period following the end of the 1991 Persian Gulf War until the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Operação Southern Watch (Vigília do Sul, em livre tradução) é o nome militar da operação levada a termo pela Força-Tarefa Conjunta do Sudoeste Asiático (Joint Task Force Southwest Asia, com sigla JTF-SWA), que teve a missão de monitorar e controlar o espaço aéreo ao sul do Paralelo 32 N (estendido até o Paralelo 33 N em 1996) no Iraque, levada a efeito a partir da Guerra do Golfo, de 1991 até a Invasão do Iraque em 2003 pelos Estados Unidos da América. 1991年四月联合国安理会通过了688号决议，要求伊拉克领导人萨达姆·侯赛因结束压迫伊拉克人民。但是在1991年和1992年的备忘录中提到，伊拉克继续在对伊拉克南部的什叶派穆斯林进行军事压迫，萨达姆侯赛因根本就没有选择遵守联合国决议。 1992年8月26日，美国总统老布什宣布联合国军队将开始在北纬32度线以南执行禁飞任务。此行动的目的是保证伊拉克执行联合国668号决议。为了协助监督行动，联军禁止伊拉克任何固定翼和旋转翼飞机飞过禁飞区。在总统的声明后，美军中央司令部立刻建立了西南亚联合打击力量指挥部，它的任务是指挥联军对禁飞区监视行动，行动代号“南方守望”，1992年8月27日，在总统声明后不到24小时，军事行动正式展开。 Operatie Southern Watch was een militaire operatie tussen 1992 en 2003 met het doel het Iraakse luchtruim ten zuiden van de 33ste breedtegraad te beheersen. De operatie begon na de Golfoorlog op 27 augustus 1992. Het doel was de Iraakse luchtaanvallen tegen de sjiieten in het zuiden van het land een halt toe te roepen. Het stoppen van dit geweld was een eis uit VN-resolutie 688 van 5 april 1991 die Saddam Hoessein met de aanvallen klaarblijkelijk naast zich neerlegde. Met de operatie werd in feite een no-flyzone ingesteld die alle Iraakse vliegtuigen en helikopters uit het gebied verbande. Vier landen namen onder Amerikaans commando aan de operatie deel. In 2003 kwam er een einde aan de operatie, toen de Verenigde Staten Irak binnenvielen en bezetten.
gold:hypernym
dbr:Operation
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wikipedia-en:Operation_Southern_Watch?oldid=1120225193&ns=0
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19564
dbo:causalties
19 American airmen killed and 372 Coalition personnel injured in theKhobar Towers bombing 1 F-16 damaged 4RQ-1 Predatorshot down
dbo:combatant
(until 1998) Iraq
dbo:result
Inconclusive Ended withInvasion of Iraq
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Various Iraqi air defense forces 5,000
dbo:commander
dbr:Saddam_Hussein dbr:Bill_Clinton dbr:George_W._Bush dbr:George_H._W._Bush
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