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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Participation_constraint_(mechanism_design)
rdf:type
yago:WikicatVotingSystemCriteria yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Measure100033615 yago:Standard107260623 yago:SystemOfMeasurement113577171
rdfs:label
Contrainte de participation Participation constraint (mechanism design)
rdfs:comment
La contrainte de participation renvoie au fait qu'un individu ne trouve intérêt à s'engager dans un contrat que lorsque celui-ci lui apporte une utilité : c'est-à-dire un gain supérieur au coût éventuellement exigé. On l'utilise très souvent dans le domaine de l'assurance pour désigner la condition pour que l’agent souscrive au contrat. * Portail de l’économie * Portail du libéralisme * Portail de la psychologie In game theory, and particularly mechanism design, participation constraints or individual rationality constraints are said to be satisfied if a mechanism leaves all participants at least as well-off as they would have been if they hadn't participated. Unfortunately, it can frequently be shown that participation constraints are incompatible with other desirable properties of mechanisms for many purposes. One kind of participation constraint is the participation criterion for voting systems. It requires that by voting, a voter should not decrease the odds of their preferred candidates winning.
dcterms:subject
dbc:Electoral_system_criteria dbc:Mechanism_design
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dbr:Individual_rationality dbr:Participation_criterion dbr:Voting_systems dbr:Mechanism_design dbr:Compensating_variation dbc:Mechanism_design dbr:Game_theory dbc:Electoral_system_criteria
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dbo:abstract
La contrainte de participation renvoie au fait qu'un individu ne trouve intérêt à s'engager dans un contrat que lorsque celui-ci lui apporte une utilité : c'est-à-dire un gain supérieur au coût éventuellement exigé. On l'utilise très souvent dans le domaine de l'assurance pour désigner la condition pour que l’agent souscrive au contrat. * Portail de l’économie * Portail du libéralisme * Portail de la psychologie In game theory, and particularly mechanism design, participation constraints or individual rationality constraints are said to be satisfied if a mechanism leaves all participants at least as well-off as they would have been if they hadn't participated. Unfortunately, it can frequently be shown that participation constraints are incompatible with other desirable properties of mechanisms for many purposes. One kind of participation constraint is the participation criterion for voting systems. It requires that by voting, a voter should not decrease the odds of their preferred candidates winning.
gold:hypernym
dbr:Criterion
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wikipedia-en:Participation_constraint_(mechanism_design)