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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:People's_National_Movement
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rdfs:label
Movimiento Nacional del Pueblo (Trinidad y Tobago) Gerakan Nasional Rakyat People's National Movement Народное национальное движение People's National Movement People’s National Movement 人民民族运动 Mouvement national du peuple
rdfs:comment
Die People’s National Movement (PNM) ist die am längsten amtierende und älteste aktive politische Partei in Trinidad und Tobago. Die Partei hat die nationale und lokale Politik während eines Großteils der Geschichte von Trinidad und Tobago dominiert und nahm an allen Wahlen seit 1956 teil. Infolgedessen wurde sie manchmal als Trinidad und Tobagos "wichtigste politische Partei" bezeichnet. Es gab vier PNM-Premierminister und mehrere Minister. Die Partei tritt für die Prinzipien des Liberalismus ein gilt im politischen Spektrum als Mitte-Links-Partei. Народное национальное движение (англ. People's National Movement; ННД) — политическая партия в Тринидаде и Тобаго, одна из двух основных партий страны. Основанная в 1956 году, это старейшая действующая партия Тринидада и Тобаго. Начиная с выборов 1956 года ННД была либо правящей партией, либо официальной оппозицией. Четыре премьер-министра страны были представителями ННД. Партия придерживается принципов либерализма и в основном определяется как центристская либо лево-центристская в политическом спектре. Il People's National Movement è un partito politico trinidadiano. The People's National Movement (PNM) is the longest-serving and oldest active political party in Trinidad and Tobago. The party has dominated national and local politics for much of Trinidad and Tobago's history, contesting all elections since 1956 serving as the nation's governing party or on four occasions, the main opposition. It is one of the two major political parties in the country. There have been four PNM Prime Ministers and multiple ministries. The party espouses the principles of liberalism and generally sits at the centre to centre-left of the political spectrum. Gerakan Nasional Rakyat (Bahasa Inggris: People's National Movement; disingkat PNM) adalah partai politik tertua di Trinidad dan Tobago. Dalam semua pemilihan umum sejak 1956, PNM telah menjadi partai yang memerintah atau dalam empat kesempatan, menjadi oposisi utama. Ada empat Perdana Menteri dan kementerian PNM. Partai ini mengemban prinsip-prinsip liberalisme dan umumnya duduk di pusat untuk kiri-tengah dari spektrum politik. Partai tersebut termasuk cabang Tobago semi-otonom yang dikenal sebagai Dewan Tobago dari Gerakan Nasional Rakyat. Movimiento Nacional del Pueblo (People's National Movement, PNM) es el actual partido político gobernante en Trinidad y Tobago. El partido defiende los principios del liberalismo, y es generalmente considerado como un partido de centroizquierda dentro de los estándares europeos. 人民民族运动（People's National Movement）是特立尼达和多巴哥的主要政党之一，由于1955年创立。自1956年以来的所有大选中，PNM都是执政党或主要反对党.PNM共有四位总理和政府部门。 自2015年大选以来，在政府中，该党在众议院的41名议员中占23％的多数席位，在参议院31名议员中占16％的多数席位。自2019年特立尼达地方选举以来，该党拥有139名地方议员中的74名，并控制着14家地区公司中的7家。自2001年多巴哥众议院选举以来，该党在多巴哥众议院中拥有多数党政府，目前在12名议员中有10名。 从1957年到1962年，该党是西印度群岛联邦议会中西印度群岛联邦工党的成员。 该党包括一个被称为民族运动多巴哥委员会的半自治多巴哥分支机构。 截至2018年9月，PNM拥有80,000名注册会员。 Le Mouvement national du peuple (anglais : People's National Movement, PNM), est un parti politique trinidadien. Il est officiellement lancé en 1956. Le parti, alors dirigé par Eric Williams, remporte les élections générales de 1956. Le PNM perd le pouvoir en 1986, avant de le regagner en 1991 et de le reperdre quatre ans plus tard. Il redevient majoritaire en 2002.
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People's National Movement
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Tobago House of Assembly Seats People's National Movement
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PNM National Women's League
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PNM National Youth League
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dbo:thumbnail
n6:People's_National_Movement_Balisier.png?width=300
dbp:newspaper
MAGNUM
dbp:abbreviation
PNM
dbp:chairperson
dbr:Colm_Imbert
dbp:colors
Red
dbp:country
Trinidad and Tobago
dbp:founded
1955-06-22
dbp:founder
dbr:Eric_Williams
dbp:headquarters
Balisier House 1
dbp:ideology
dbr:Social_liberalism dbr:Liberalism
dbp:leader
dbr:Keith_Rowley
dbp:logo
People's National Movement Official Logo.png
dbp:membership
105894
dbp:position
dbr:Centre-left_politics Centre to
dbp:seats1Title
dbr:Senate_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago dbr:Tobago_House_of_Assembly
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dbr:House_of_Representatives_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago
dbp:seats3Title
dbr:Tobago_House_of_Assembly
dbp:symbol
n14:People's_National_Movement_Balisier.png Balisier flower
dbp:website
n18:
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dbr:Tobago_Council_of_the_People's_National_Movement
dbo:abstract
The People's National Movement (PNM) is the longest-serving and oldest active political party in Trinidad and Tobago. The party has dominated national and local politics for much of Trinidad and Tobago's history, contesting all elections since 1956 serving as the nation's governing party or on four occasions, the main opposition. It is one of the two major political parties in the country. There have been four PNM Prime Ministers and multiple ministries. The party espouses the principles of liberalism and generally sits at the centre to centre-left of the political spectrum. The party was founded in 1955 by Eric Williams, who took inspiration from Norman Manley's democratic socialist centre-left People's National Party in Jamaica. It won the 1956 General Elections and went on to hold power for an unbroken 30 years. After the death of Williams in 1981, George Chambers led the party. The party was defeated in the 1986 General Elections, losing 33–3 to the National Alliance for Reconstruction (NAR). Under the leadership of Patrick Manning, the party returned to power in 1991 following the 1990 attempted coup by the Jamaat al-Muslimeen, but lost power in 1995 to the United National Congress (UNC). The PNM lost again to the UNC in the 2000 General Elections, but a split in the UNC forced new elections in 2001. These elections resulted in an 18–18 tie between the PNM and the UNC, and President Arthur N. R. Robinson appointed Manning as Prime Minister. Manning was unable to elect a Speaker of the House of Representatives, but won an outright majority in new elections held in 2002 and again in 2007, before losing power in 2010. It returned to power in the 2015 general election under Keith Rowley where it had its best result since the 1981 general election, winning 51.7 percent of the popular vote and 23 of the 41 seats. In the 2020 general election, they won the popular vote and a majority in the House of Representatives, winning 22 seats. The party symbol is the balisier flower (Heliconia bihai) and the Party's political headquarters is known as the "Balisier House" located in Port of Spain. Historically, the PNM has been supported by a majority of Afro-Trinidadians and Tobagonians and the Creole-Mulatto population, thus it is colloquially called the Black Party, the African Party, or the Creole Party. The PNM has its strongest support in cities and urban areas. It was also historically supported by different minorities such as the Chinese, Christian Indians (other than Presbyterian Indians), and Muslims of any ethnicity of the country. The PNM's signature policies and legislative decisions include independence, writing the Constitution of Trinidad and Tobago, republicanism, the establishment of the Tobago House of Assembly, the Public Transport Service Corporation, the Water Taxi Service, universal preschool, primary and secondary education, universal health care, criminalizing child marriage and decriminalizing cannabis. In government since the 2015 general election, the party holds an overall majority of 22 out of 41 Members of Parliament in the House of Representatives and 16 out of 31 members of the Senate. The party has 72 out of the 139 local councillors and is in control of seven of the 14 regional corporations since the 2019 Trinidadian local elections. The party also has one out of 12 assembly members in the Tobago House of Assembly since the December 2021 Tobago House of Assembly elections. Despite not being a socialist party, the PNM was a member of the democratic socialist West Indies Federal Labour Party in the Federal Parliament of the West Indies Federation from 1957 to 1962. The party includes a semi-autonomous Tobagonian branch known as the Tobago Council of the People's National Movement. As of September 2018, the PNM has 100,000+ registered members. 人民民族运动（People's National Movement）是特立尼达和多巴哥的主要政党之一，由于1955年创立。自1956年以来的所有大选中，PNM都是执政党或主要反对党.PNM共有四位总理和政府部门。 自2015年大选以来，在政府中，该党在众议院的41名议员中占23％的多数席位，在参议院31名议员中占16％的多数席位。自2019年特立尼达地方选举以来，该党拥有139名地方议员中的74名，并控制着14家地区公司中的7家。自2001年多巴哥众议院选举以来，该党在多巴哥众议院中拥有多数党政府，目前在12名议员中有10名。 从1957年到1962年，该党是西印度群岛联邦议会中西印度群岛联邦工党的成员。 该党包括一个被称为民族运动多巴哥委员会的半自治多巴哥分支机构。 截至2018年9月，PNM拥有80,000名注册会员。 Народное национальное движение (англ. People's National Movement; ННД) — политическая партия в Тринидаде и Тобаго, одна из двух основных партий страны. Основанная в 1956 году, это старейшая действующая партия Тринидада и Тобаго. Начиная с выборов 1956 года ННД была либо правящей партией, либо официальной оппозицией. Четыре премьер-министра страны были представителями ННД. Партия придерживается принципов либерализма и в основном определяется как центристская либо лево-центристская в политическом спектре. Movimiento Nacional del Pueblo (People's National Movement, PNM) es el actual partido político gobernante en Trinidad y Tobago. El partido defiende los principios del liberalismo, y es generalmente considerado como un partido de centroizquierda dentro de los estándares europeos. Il People's National Movement è un partito politico trinidadiano. Le Mouvement national du peuple (anglais : People's National Movement, PNM), est un parti politique trinidadien. Il est officiellement lancé en 1956. Le parti, alors dirigé par Eric Williams, remporte les élections générales de 1956. Le PNM perd le pouvoir en 1986, avant de le regagner en 1991 et de le reperdre quatre ans plus tard. Il redevient majoritaire en 2002. Le parti retourne dans l'opposition à l’occasion des élections régionales de décembre 2021 qui s'avère un raz-de-marée électoral pour les Patriotes progressistes démocrates (PDP) qui remportent quatorze des quinze sièges à pourvoir. Le Mouvement national du peuple au pouvoir subit une lourde défaite en ne conservant qu'un seul siège. Gerakan Nasional Rakyat (Bahasa Inggris: People's National Movement; disingkat PNM) adalah partai politik tertua di Trinidad dan Tobago. Dalam semua pemilihan umum sejak 1956, PNM telah menjadi partai yang memerintah atau dalam empat kesempatan, menjadi oposisi utama. Ada empat Perdana Menteri dan kementerian PNM. Partai ini mengemban prinsip-prinsip liberalisme dan umumnya duduk di pusat untuk kiri-tengah dari spektrum politik. Partai ini didirikan pada tahun 1955 oleh , yang mengambil inspirasi dari yang menggunakan politik kiri-tengah pada Partai Rakyat Nasional di Jamaika. Ia memenangkan Pemilihan Umum 1956 dan memegang kekuasaan selama 30 tahun tak terputus. Simbol partai adalah bunga balisier dan markas besar politik Partai dikenal sebagai "Rumah Balisier" yang terletak di Port of Spain. PNM secara historis dikenal sebagai Partai Hitam atau Partai Afrika. PNM mendapat dukungan besar dari orang Afrika di Trinidad dan Tobago serta populasi -Mulatto di negara tersebut. Dalam pemerintahan sejak pemilihan umum 2015, partai tersebut memegang pemerintahan mayoritas keseluruhan 22 dari 41 Anggota Parlemen di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat dan 16 dari 31 anggota Senat. Partai tersebut memiliki 74 dari 139 anggota dewan lokal dan mengendalikan 7 dari 14 perusahaan daerah sejak pemilihan lokal Trinidad 2019. Meskipun bukan merupakan partai sosialis, PNM adalah anggota dari Partai Buruh Federal Hindia Barat yang sosialis demokratis di Parlemen Federal Federasi Hindia Barat dari tahun 1957 hingga 1962. Partai tersebut termasuk cabang Tobago semi-otonom yang dikenal sebagai Dewan Tobago dari Gerakan Nasional Rakyat. Hingga September 2018, PNM memiliki 80.000 anggota terdaftar. Die People’s National Movement (PNM) ist die am längsten amtierende und älteste aktive politische Partei in Trinidad und Tobago. Die Partei hat die nationale und lokale Politik während eines Großteils der Geschichte von Trinidad und Tobago dominiert und nahm an allen Wahlen seit 1956 teil. Infolgedessen wurde sie manchmal als Trinidad und Tobagos "wichtigste politische Partei" bezeichnet. Es gab vier PNM-Premierminister und mehrere Minister. Die Partei tritt für die Prinzipien des Liberalismus ein gilt im politischen Spektrum als Mitte-Links-Partei. Die Partei wurde am 22. Juni 1955 von Eric Williams gegründet, der sich von Norman Manleys demokratischer sozialistischer Mitte-Links-Volkspartei in Jamaika inspirieren ließ. Sie gewann die Parlamentswahlen von 1956 und blieb 30 Jahre lang ununterbrochen an der Macht. Nach dem Tod von Williams im Jahr 1981 leitete George Chambers die Partei. Die Partei wurde bei den Parlamentswahlen 1986 besiegt und verlor gegen die National Alliance for Reconstruction (NAR). Unter der Führung von Patrick Manning kehrte die Partei 1991 nach dem Putschversuch des Jamaat al-Muslimeen von 1990 an die Macht zurück, verlor jedoch 1995 die Macht an den United National Congress (UNC). Die PNM verlor bei den Parlamentswahlen 2000 erneut gegen die UNC, aber eine Spaltung der UNC erzwang 2001 Neuwahlen. Diese Wahlen führten zu einem 18:18-Unentschieden im Repräsentantenhaus zwischen der PNM und der UNC, und Präsident Arthur N. R. Robinson ernannte Manning zum Premierminister. Manning war nicht in der Lage, einen Sprecher des Repräsentantenhauses zu wählen, gewann jedoch bei Neuwahlen im Jahr 2002 und erneut im Jahr 2007 eine klare Mehrheit, bevor er 2010 die Macht verlor. Bei den Wahlen 2015 unter Keith Rowley kehrte er an die Macht zurück mit dem besten Ergebnis seit den Parlamentswahlen von 1981: 51,7 Prozent der Stimmen und 23 der 41 Sitze. Bei den Parlamentswahlen 2020 gewann die PNM mit 22 Sitzen wieder die Mehrheit im Repräsentantenhaus. In der zweiten Parlamentskammer, dem Senat, hält die PNM 16 von 31 Mitgliedern. Die Partei hat in 72 der 139 Gemeinderäte die Mehrheit und kontrolliert seit den Kommunalwahlen in Trinidad im Jahr 2019 sieben der 14 Regionen. Die Partei stellt seit den Wahlen zum Repräsentantenhaus von Tobago (House of Assembly) im Jahr 2021 6 von 12 Abgeordneten.
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Fitzgerald Hinds Ancil Dennis Joan Yuille Williams Rohan Sinanan
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[[#Deputy leaders of the People's National Movement
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Clarence Rambharat
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Leader in the Senate
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Leader in the House of Representatives
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1955-06-22
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