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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Perceptual_psychology
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知覚心理学 Perceptionspsykologi Perceptual psychology Wahrnehmungspsychologie
rdfs:comment
知覚心理学（ちかくしんりがく、英: perceptual psychology）は人間の知覚のあり方を研究する心理学の一分野である。知覚には視覚（色覚、光覚）、聴覚、嗅覚、味覚、触覚（皮膚感覚）、深部感覚、（有機感覚）、、平衡感覚、時間知覚（time perception）などがある。この中で最も研究の対象とされてきたのは視覚である。 Die Wahrnehmungspsychologie untersucht den subjektiven Anteil der Wahrnehmung, der durch die objektive Sinnesphysiologie nicht erklärt werden kann. Die Gegenstände der allgemeinen Sinnesphysiologie unterscheiden sich in objektive (physikalisch-chemische) und subjektive Beziehungen zwischen Reizen und deren Empfindung. Bei physikalisch definierbaren Reizen spricht man von Psychophysik, bei Reizen, die nicht oder nur sehr schwer physikalisch beschreibbar sind (wie etwa bei der Gesichtserkennung), spricht man von Wahrnehmungspsychologie. Perceptionspsykologi, är studierna av perception (varseblivning) ur snarare än . Den funktionella synvinkeln innebär att man studerar samband mellan företeelser i omgivningen och på vilket sätt de varseblivs. Inom perceptionspsykologin krävs det att de perceptuella funktionerna alltid studeras indirekt, utifrån hur en individ agerar, då den sitter i intrycken från våra sinnen. Perceptual psychology is a subfield of cognitive psychology that concerns the conscious and unconscious innate aspects of the human cognitive system: perception. A pioneer of the field was James J. Gibson. One major study was that of affordances, i.e. the perceived utility of objects in, or features of, one's surroundings. According to Gibson, such features or objects were perceived as affordances and not as separate or distinct objects in themselves. This view was central to several other fields as software user interface and usability engineering, environmentalism in psychology, and ultimately to political economy where the perceptual view was used to explain the omission of key inputs or consequences of economic transactions, i.e. resources and wastes.
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Perceptionspsykologi, är studierna av perception (varseblivning) ur snarare än . Den funktionella synvinkeln innebär att man studerar samband mellan företeelser i omgivningen och på vilket sätt de varseblivs. Inom perceptionspsykologin krävs det att de perceptuella funktionerna alltid studeras indirekt, utifrån hur en individ agerar, då den sitter i intrycken från våra sinnen. Die Wahrnehmungspsychologie untersucht den subjektiven Anteil der Wahrnehmung, der durch die objektive Sinnesphysiologie nicht erklärt werden kann. Die Gegenstände der allgemeinen Sinnesphysiologie unterscheiden sich in objektive (physikalisch-chemische) und subjektive Beziehungen zwischen Reizen und deren Empfindung. Bei physikalisch definierbaren Reizen spricht man von Psychophysik, bei Reizen, die nicht oder nur sehr schwer physikalisch beschreibbar sind (wie etwa bei der Gesichtserkennung), spricht man von Wahrnehmungspsychologie. Perceptual psychology is a subfield of cognitive psychology that concerns the conscious and unconscious innate aspects of the human cognitive system: perception. A pioneer of the field was James J. Gibson. One major study was that of affordances, i.e. the perceived utility of objects in, or features of, one's surroundings. According to Gibson, such features or objects were perceived as affordances and not as separate or distinct objects in themselves. This view was central to several other fields as software user interface and usability engineering, environmentalism in psychology, and ultimately to political economy where the perceptual view was used to explain the omission of key inputs or consequences of economic transactions, i.e. resources and wastes. Gerard Egan and Robert Bolton explored areas of interpersonal interactions based on the premise that people act in accordance with their perception of a given situation. While behaviour is obvious, a person's thoughts and feelings are masked. This gives rise to the idea that the most common problems between people are based on the assumption that we can guess what the other person is feeling and thinking. They also offered methods, within this scope, for effective communications. This includes reflective listening, assertion skills, conflict resolution etc. Perceptual psychology is often used in therapy to help a patient better their problem-solving skills. 知覚心理学（ちかくしんりがく、英: perceptual psychology）は人間の知覚のあり方を研究する心理学の一分野である。知覚には視覚（色覚、光覚）、聴覚、嗅覚、味覚、触覚（皮膚感覚）、深部感覚、（有機感覚）、、平衡感覚、時間知覚（time perception）などがある。この中で最も研究の対象とされてきたのは視覚である。
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