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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Qadi_al-Fadil
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Abd al-Rahim ibn Ali al-Kadi al-Fadil القاضي الفاضل アル＝ファーディル Qadi al-Fadil
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Muhyi al-Din (or Mujir al-Din) Abu Ali Abd al-Rahim ibn Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Lakhmi al-Baysani al-Asqalani, better known by the honorific name al-Qadi al-Fadil (Arabic: القاضي الفاضل, romanized: al-Ḳāḍī al-Fāḍil, lit. 'the Excellent Judge'; 3 April 1135 – 26 January 1200) was an official who served the last Fatimid caliphs, and became the secretary and chief counsellor of the first Ayyubid sultan, Saladin. Muhyi-d-Din (o Mujir-ad-Din) Abu-Alí Abd-ar-Rahim ibn Alí ibn Muhàmmad ibn al-Hàssan al-Lakhmí al-Baysaní al-Askalaní —àrab: مخيي (أو مجير) الدين أبو علي عبد الرحيم بن علي بن محمد بن الحسن اللخمي البيساني العسقلاني, Muḥyī (o Mujīr) ad-Dīn Abū ʿAlī ʿAbd al-Raḥīm b. ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Laẖmī al-Baysānī al-ʿAsqalānī—, conegut com al-Qadi al-Fàdil —àrab: القاضي الفاضل, al-Qāḍī al-Fāḍil— (Ascaló, 2 d'abril de 1135 - el Caire, 25 o 26 de gener de 1200) fou visir de Saladí, fill d'un jutge de Baysan. カーディー・アル＝ファーディル・アブー・アリー・アブドゥルラヒーム・アル＝ラフミー・アル＝アスカラーニー（Qādī al-Fādil Abū Alī 'Abd al-Rahīm al-Lakhmī al-Askalānī、 1135年-1200年）は、ファーティマ朝・アイユーブ朝に仕えたエジプトの官僚で、サラーフッディーン（サラディン）の宰相（ワズィール）。ラカブはムジールッディーン、もしくはムヒーユッディーン。「カーディー・アル＝ファーディル」は「博学たるカーディー」の意。 サラーフッディーンの第一の側近であり、主君より二歳年上で兄のような存在であったともされる。 عبد الرحيم البيساني، المعروف بالقاضي الفاضل (526هـ - 596هـ) أحد الأئمة الكتَّاب، ووزير السلطان صلاح الدين الأيوبي حيث قال فيه صلاح الدين (لا تظنوا أني فتحت البلاد بالعساكر إنما فتحتها بقلم القاضي الفاضل) وفي رواية لا تظنّوا أني ملكت البلاد بسيوفكم بل بقلم القاضي الفاضل.
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dbp:first
Ramazan C. Cl.
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Şeşen Cahen Brockelmann
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114 376
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al-Ḳāḍī al-Fāḍil Kādî el-Fâzıl
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24 4
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カーディー・アル＝ファーディル・アブー・アリー・アブドゥルラヒーム・アル＝ラフミー・アル＝アスカラーニー（Qādī al-Fādil Abū Alī 'Abd al-Rahīm al-Lakhmī al-Askalānī、 1135年-1200年）は、ファーティマ朝・アイユーブ朝に仕えたエジプトの官僚で、サラーフッディーン（サラディン）の宰相（ワズィール）。ラカブはムジールッディーン、もしくはムヒーユッディーン。「カーディー・アル＝ファーディル」は「博学たるカーディー」の意。 サラーフッディーンの第一の側近であり、主君より二歳年上で兄のような存在であったともされる。 Muhyi-d-Din (o Mujir-ad-Din) Abu-Alí Abd-ar-Rahim ibn Alí ibn Muhàmmad ibn al-Hàssan al-Lakhmí al-Baysaní al-Askalaní —àrab: مخيي (أو مجير) الدين أبو علي عبد الرحيم بن علي بن محمد بن الحسن اللخمي البيساني العسقلاني, Muḥyī (o Mujīr) ad-Dīn Abū ʿAlī ʿAbd al-Raḥīm b. ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Laẖmī al-Baysānī al-ʿAsqalānī—, conegut com al-Qadi al-Fàdil —àrab: القاضي الفاضل, al-Qāḍī al-Fāḍil— (Ascaló, 2 d'abril de 1135 - el Caire, 25 o 26 de gener de 1200) fou visir de Saladí, fill d'un jutge de Baysan. عبد الرحيم البيساني، المعروف بالقاضي الفاضل (526هـ - 596هـ) أحد الأئمة الكتَّاب، ووزير السلطان صلاح الدين الأيوبي حيث قال فيه صلاح الدين (لا تظنوا أني فتحت البلاد بالعساكر إنما فتحتها بقلم القاضي الفاضل) وفي رواية لا تظنّوا أني ملكت البلاد بسيوفكم بل بقلم القاضي الفاضل. ولد القاضي الفاضل بمدينة «عسقلان» شمال غزة في فلسطين سنة (526هـ). وانتقل إلى الإسكندرية، ثم إلى القاهرة. كان يعمل كاتبا في دواوين الدولة ووزيرًا ومستشارًا للسلطان صلاح الدين لبلاغته وفصاحته، وقد برز القاضى الفاضل في صناعة الإنشاء، وفاق المتقدمين، وله فيه الغرائب مع الإكثار. قال عنه العماد الأصفهانى: «رَبُ القلم والبيان واللسن اللسان، والقريحة الوقادة، والبصيرة النقادة، والبديهة المعجزة». Muhyi al-Din (or Mujir al-Din) Abu Ali Abd al-Rahim ibn Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Lakhmi al-Baysani al-Asqalani, better known by the honorific name al-Qadi al-Fadil (Arabic: القاضي الفاضل, romanized: al-Ḳāḍī al-Fāḍil, lit. 'the Excellent Judge'; 3 April 1135 – 26 January 1200) was an official who served the last Fatimid caliphs, and became the secretary and chief counsellor of the first Ayyubid sultan, Saladin. Born in Ascalon to a qadi and financial official, Qadi al-Fadil went to study in Cairo, the Fatimid capital. He entered the Fatimid chancery, and quickly distinguished himself for the elegance of his prose style. In the early 1160s, he was patronized by the viziers Ruzzik ibn Tala'i and Shawar, rising to become head of the fiscal department supervising the army, and receiving the name by which he is known. Despite his prominent position in the Fatimid state, he quickly sided with the fellow Sunni Saladin during the latter's vizierate, and supported him in deposing the Fatimid dynasty, which was achieved in 1171. In the new Ayyubid regime, he was an important figure, serving as Saladin's chief counsellor and was left in charge of the Egyptian administration during Saladin's wars in the Levant. As a result historians often attribute to him the title of vizier, which he never held. After Saladin's death in 1193, he served his son al-Afdal, ruler of Damascus, before switching his allegiance to al-Aziz, ruler of Egypt. He retired after 1195, and died in 1200. His reputation among contemporaries and later generations rests chiefly on his skill as an epistolary writer. His style was much admired and widely emulated by later generations. The corpus of his letters is also an important historical source for the period. In addition, he founded a madrasah in Cairo, and donated his large library to the institution.
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