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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Qizhuang
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owl:Thing
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Qizhuang 滿族服飾 満洲服
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滿族服飾，又称旗裝或满装，近代另有滿洲服、滿服之称，是滿族的傳統民族服裝，當中又以滿族長袍和馬褂為代表。滿族於17世紀在中國建立清帝國，推行剃髮易服政策，強制屬於多數民族的漢族成年男性改穿滿裝，不但使漢族人於近代的服飾產生較之前歷代明顯的變化，對清帝國境內以及周邊國家如蒙古族、藏族、京族、臺灣原住民等众多民族的服飾發展也有頗大影響被视作中国元素的代表之一。 満洲服・旗装・旗服（満洲語：ᡝᡨᡠᡴᡠ、ᠠᡩᡠ、転写：etukuまたはadu）は、満洲人（マンジュ人）の民族服であり、チャイナドレスの原型でもある。 Qizhuang (Chinese: 旗裝; pinyin: qízhuāng; lit. 'Banner dress'), also known as Manfu (Chinese: 滿服; pinyin: Mǎnfú; lit. 'Manchu clothes') and commonly referred as Manchu clothing in English, is the traditional clothing of the Manchu people. Qizhuang in the broad sense refers to the clothing system of the Manchu people, which includes their whole system of attire used for different occasions with varying degrees of formality. The term qizhuang can also be used to refer to a type of informal dress worn by Manchu women known as chenyi, which is a one-piece long robe with no slits on either sides. In the Manchu tradition, the outerwear of both men and women includes a full-length robe with a jacket or a vest while short coats and trousers are worn as inner garments.
rdfs:seeAlso
dbr:Fashion dbr:Hanfu dbr:Terlig dbr:The_Liao_dynasty
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n7:行乐图.jpg?width=300
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黑水靺鞨
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旗裝
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흑수말갈
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Changshan of the Qing dynasty
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center
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胡渭.jpg 查慎行.jpg
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Banner dress one ear three pincers
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English
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Qízhuāng yīěr sānqián
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62 89 91
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n4:行乐图.jpg
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Painting of a Manchurian Family, Qing dynasty, 1800.
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Heuksu Malgal
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300
dbo:abstract
満洲服・旗装・旗服（満洲語：ᡝᡨᡠᡴᡠ、ᠠᡩᡠ、転写：etukuまたはadu）は、満洲人（マンジュ人）の民族服であり、チャイナドレスの原型でもある。 Qizhuang (Chinese: 旗裝; pinyin: qízhuāng; lit. 'Banner dress'), also known as Manfu (Chinese: 滿服; pinyin: Mǎnfú; lit. 'Manchu clothes') and commonly referred as Manchu clothing in English, is the traditional clothing of the Manchu people. Qizhuang in the broad sense refers to the clothing system of the Manchu people, which includes their whole system of attire used for different occasions with varying degrees of formality. The term qizhuang can also be used to refer to a type of informal dress worn by Manchu women known as chenyi, which is a one-piece long robe with no slits on either sides. In the Manchu tradition, the outerwear of both men and women includes a full-length robe with a jacket or a vest while short coats and trousers are worn as inner garments. The Manchu people have a history of about 400 years; however, their ancestors have a history of 4000 years. The development of qizhuang, including the precursor of the cheongsam, is closely related to the development and the changes of the Manchu Nationality (and their ancestors) throughout centuries, including the Yilou people in the Warring States Period, the Sushen people in the Pre-Qin period, the Wuji people in the Wei and Jin period, the Mohe people from the Sui and Tang dynasties, and the Nuzhen (known as Jurchen) in the Liao, Song, Yuan, and Ming dynasties. The Qing dynasty was a period when the Manchu's clothing development stage reach maturity. In the Qing dynasty, the clothing culture of the Manchu people contradicted and collided with the clothing culture of the Han Chinese due to their cultural differences and aesthetic concepts. Some Qing dynasty court dress preserved features and characteristics which are distinct the clothing worn by the Manchu prior to their conquest of the Ming dynasty. The Qing dynasty officials also wore court dresses, which were variants of Manchu clothing at the court. 滿族服飾，又称旗裝或满装，近代另有滿洲服、滿服之称，是滿族的傳統民族服裝，當中又以滿族長袍和馬褂為代表。滿族於17世紀在中國建立清帝國，推行剃髮易服政策，強制屬於多數民族的漢族成年男性改穿滿裝，不但使漢族人於近代的服飾產生較之前歷代明顯的變化，對清帝國境內以及周邊國家如蒙古族、藏族、京族、臺灣原住民等众多民族的服飾發展也有頗大影響被视作中国元素的代表之一。
dbp:lang1Content
Manchu clothing/ Manchu dress
prov:wasDerivedFrom
wikipedia-en:Qizhuang?oldid=1121341460&ns=0
dbo:wikiPageLength
87739
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
wikipedia-en:Qizhuang