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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Robert_Jacquinot_de_Besange
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饶家驹 Robert Jacquinot de Besange Robert Jacquinot de Besange Robert Jacquinot de Besange Robert Jacquinot de Besange
rdfs:comment
Robert Charles Joseph Emile Jacquinot de Besange (Saintes, departamento de Charente Marítimo, Francia, 15 de marzo de 1878 - Berlín, 10 de septiembre de 1946) fue un jesuita francés. Durante la segunda guerra sino-japonesa estableció una zona de protección para la población civil en Shanghái después de las negociaciones con los japoneses en 1937. Esta zona de protección se convirtió en el modelo para la zona que John Rabe estableció posteriormente en Nankín. 饶家驹（1878年3月15日－1946年9月10日），原名羅伯特·雅基諾·德·貝桑熱（Robert Jacquinot de Besange, S.J.），法国天主教耶稣会神父，长期在中国传教，二战期间曾在中国上海建立南市难民区。 Robert Jacquinot de Besange, dont le nom chinois est 饶家驹 Rao Jia-ju, né le 15 mars 1878 à Saintes en Charente-Maritime (France) et décédé le 10 septembre 1946 à Berlin (Allemagne), est un prêtre jésuite français, missionnaire en Chine et professeur de sciences à l'Université Aurore de Shanghai. Il est connu pour avoir mis en place un modèle des zones de sécurité démilitarisées qui a permis de sauver quelque 300 à 500 000 Chinois durant la seconde guerre sino-japonaise. Robert Charles Joseph Emile Jacquinot de Besange (* 15. März 1878 in Saintes, Département Charente-Maritime, Frankreich; † 10. September 1946 in Berlin) war ein französischer Jesuit. Während des zweiten Japanisch-Chinesischen Krieges errichtete er 1937 in Verhandlungen mit den Japanern für die Zivilbevölkerung in Shanghai eine Schutzzone. Diese Schutzzone wurde zum Vorbild für die später von John Rabe in Nanjing eingerichtete Zone. Robert de Besange, SJ (15 March 1878 – 10 September 1946), also known as Jacquinot de Besange and in China as Rao Jia-ju (Chinese: 饶家驹), was a French Jesuit who set up a successful model of safety zones that saved over half-a-million Chinese people during the Second Sino-Japanese War. His work is acknowledged in the Protocols and Commentaries to the 1949 Geneva Convention. A film of his life and work, Jacquinot: A Forgotten Hero directed by Krzysztof Zanussi, was featured in the 2009 Shanghai International Film Festival.
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饶家驹（1878年3月15日－1946年9月10日），原名羅伯特·雅基諾·德·貝桑熱（Robert Jacquinot de Besange, S.J.），法国天主教耶稣会神父，长期在中国传教，二战期间曾在中国上海建立南市难民区。 Robert Jacquinot de Besange, dont le nom chinois est 饶家驹 Rao Jia-ju, né le 15 mars 1878 à Saintes en Charente-Maritime (France) et décédé le 10 septembre 1946 à Berlin (Allemagne), est un prêtre jésuite français, missionnaire en Chine et professeur de sciences à l'Université Aurore de Shanghai. Il est connu pour avoir mis en place un modèle des zones de sécurité démilitarisées qui a permis de sauver quelque 300 à 500 000 Chinois durant la seconde guerre sino-japonaise. Robert Charles Joseph Emile Jacquinot de Besange (Saintes, departamento de Charente Marítimo, Francia, 15 de marzo de 1878 - Berlín, 10 de septiembre de 1946) fue un jesuita francés. Durante la segunda guerra sino-japonesa estableció una zona de protección para la población civil en Shanghái después de las negociaciones con los japoneses en 1937. Esta zona de protección se convirtió en el modelo para la zona que John Rabe estableció posteriormente en Nankín. Robert de Besange, SJ (15 March 1878 – 10 September 1946), also known as Jacquinot de Besange and in China as Rao Jia-ju (Chinese: 饶家驹), was a French Jesuit who set up a successful model of safety zones that saved over half-a-million Chinese people during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Jacquinot de Besange's family originates from aristocratic lineages in Lorraine, in northeastern France. He arrived in China in 1913 as a missionary and served the Portuguese congregation at the Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus in Hongkou. He also served as a chaplain to the Shanghai Volunteer Corps. He had lost his right arm in an explosion while was conducting chemistry experiments in his youth, and was known as the "one-armed priest." De Besange acted as president of the China International Famine Relief Commission during the 1932 Battle of Shanghai, where his relief work for refugees, including negotiating a four-hour truce between the Chinese and the Japanese armies to allow the evacuation of civilians and casualties from the war zone, made him a household name in Shanghai. The "de Besange model" began with the Shanghai Safety Zone (南市难民区, "Nanshi Refugee Zone"), or "Jacquinot de Besange Safe Zone", in 1937 during the Second Sino-Japanese War. It was a demilitarised zone for Chinese civilians located in a part of the Old City of Shanghai that was adjacent to the Shanghai French Concession. The demilitarised zone was respected by both sides of the war and by the concession authorities. It was administered by an international committee composed of representatives of the American, British, and French communities and policed by the Chinese police. The zone was credited with saving the lives of thousands of Chinese residents between 1937 and 1940, when it was abolished after de Besange left Shanghai. Aside from setting up the Safety Zone, de Besange was also responsible for arranging for refugee camps to be set up in the Tu-seh-weh Orphanage and the Fuh Tan College to shelter refugees fleeing the war zone. Following the example of de Besange in Shanghai, the foreigners in Nanking created the Nanking Safety Zone (南京安全区), managed by the International Committee for the Nanjing Safety Zone and led by the German businessman John Rabe. The same model also inspired the Hankou Safety Zone, the Zhangzhou Safety Zone, and the Shenzhen Safety Zone. His work is acknowledged in the Protocols and Commentaries to the 1949 Geneva Convention. A film of his life and work, Jacquinot: A Forgotten Hero directed by Krzysztof Zanussi, was featured in the 2009 Shanghai International Film Festival. On the occasion of the 80th anniversary of the events, a memorial stone was unveiled in the Shanghai City God Temple in December 2017. Robert Charles Joseph Emile Jacquinot de Besange (* 15. März 1878 in Saintes, Département Charente-Maritime, Frankreich; † 10. September 1946 in Berlin) war ein französischer Jesuit. Während des zweiten Japanisch-Chinesischen Krieges errichtete er 1937 in Verhandlungen mit den Japanern für die Zivilbevölkerung in Shanghai eine Schutzzone. Diese Schutzzone wurde zum Vorbild für die später von John Rabe in Nanjing eingerichtete Zone.
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