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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Robotron_Z1013
rdf:type
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rdfs:label
Robotron Z1013 Robotron Z1013 Robotron Z 1013
rdfs:comment
Der Robotron Z 1013 ist ein auf dem U880-Mikroprozessor basierender Heimcomputer des VEB Robotron aus der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, der ausschließlich als Bausatz mit vormontierten Baugruppen erhältlich war. Zwischen Ende 1985 und Mitte 1990 wurden insgesamt etwa 25.000 Bausätze ausgeliefert. Il Z1013 è un home computer a 8 bit prodotto nel 1985 dalla VEB Robotron nella Repubblica Democratica Tedesca.Impiega un microprocessore U880 (clone dello Zilog Z80) ed è dotato di una tastiera a membrana. The MRB Z1013 (German: Mikrorechner­bausatz, lit. 'micro­computer kit') was an East German single-board computer produced by VEB Robotron Riesa which was primarily intended for private use and educational institutions. It was powered by a U880 processor (a Z80 clone) and sold together with a membrane (flat foil) keyboard. Initially, the kit was equipped with 16-KByte DRAM, which was later replaced by a 64-KByte version. This groundbreaking standardization was due to the need for common standards and compatibility between computer users in the Eastern Bloc.
foaf:depiction
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dct:subject
dbc:Home_computers dbc:Science_and_technology_in_East_Germany dbc:Computers_designed_in_Germany dbc:Goods_manufactured_in_East_Germany
dbo:wikiPageID
21744494
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
1124758087
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
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dbp:sound
1
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dbt:Who dbt:Infobox_information_appliance dbt:Cn dbt:Mono dbt:Ill dbt:In_lang dbt:Rp dbt:Use_list-defined_references dbt:Use_dmy_dates dbt:Reflist
dbo:thumbnail
n17:VEB_Robotron_Margin.svg?width=300
dbp:cpu
others 2 MHz Z1013.01: U880 @ 1 MHz
dbp:memory
Z1013.01: 16 KB DRAM Z1013.16: 16 KB DRAM Z1013.12: 1 KB static RAM Z1013.64: 64 KB DRAM
dbp:caption
Z1013 board with distinctive 16KB RAM chips
dbp:cs1Dates
y
dbp:date
November 2022
dbp:discontinued
Z1013.16, Z1013.64 Z1013.01, Z1013.12
dbp:logo
VEB Robotron Margin.svg
dbp:manufacturer
dbr:VEB_Robotron-Elektronik_Riesa
dbp:platform
K1520
dbp:type
dbr:Single-board_computer
dbo:abstract
Der Robotron Z 1013 ist ein auf dem U880-Mikroprozessor basierender Heimcomputer des VEB Robotron aus der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, der ausschließlich als Bausatz mit vormontierten Baugruppen erhältlich war. Die Produktion des Computers wurde ab Mitte 1985 unter anderem mit dem Ziel geplant, die bei der aufwendigen Fertigung integrierter Schaltkreise anfallende Ausschussware mit eingeschränkten Leistungsdaten sinnvoll zu verwerten und zugleich staatliche Forderungen nach „neuartigen Konsumgütern“ zu erfüllen. Der Z 1013 sollte ursprünglich – auch wegen der Qualität der verwendeten Bauelemente – ausschließlich in Privathaushalten zu Hobbyzwecken genutzt werden. Für die industrielle Anwendung als Steuerungsrechner bot man jedoch bald eine spezielle Variante mit reduzierter RAM-Ausstattung und Bauteilen regulärer Qualität („typgeprüft“) an. Aufgrund der gewünscht möglichst geringen Herstellungskosten wurde der Z 1013 als gehäuseloser Einplatinencomputer mit Folientastatur entwickelt, dessen einzelne Baugruppen vom Benutzer endzumontieren waren. Nach dem Einschalten steht dem Anwender zunächst nur ein Minimalbetriebssystem namens Monitorprogramm zur Verfügung. Die Programmiersprache BASIC war nur für Bausatzvarianten mit mindestens 16 KB RAM verfügbar. Ein entsprechender Interpreter wurde als Maschinencode-Listing mitgeliefert und sollte vom Anwender vor der Erstverwendung über die Tastatur eingegeben werden. Für die wiederholte Softwarenutzung unterstützt das Monitorprogramm ein Speichern und Laden von Daten auf Tonband oder Kompaktkassette. Ab Mitte 1987 fertigte Robotron überarbeitete Ausführungen des Computers nur noch mit regulären Schaltkreisen und zusätzlichem Arbeitsspeicher. Weitere vorgenommene Anpassungen gewährleisteten zusammen mit den ab diesem Zeitpunkt ebenfalls ausgelieferten Erweiterungsbaugruppen eine verbesserte Kompatibilität mit den ebenfalls von Robotron produzierten Kleincomputern Z 9001, KC 85/1 und KC 87. Zwischen Ende 1985 und Mitte 1990 wurden insgesamt etwa 25.000 Bausätze ausgeliefert. Il Z1013 è un home computer a 8 bit prodotto nel 1985 dalla VEB Robotron nella Repubblica Democratica Tedesca.Impiega un microprocessore U880 (clone dello Zilog Z80) ed è dotato di una tastiera a membrana. The MRB Z1013 (German: Mikrorechner­bausatz, lit. 'micro­computer kit') was an East German single-board computer produced by VEB Robotron Riesa which was primarily intended for private use and educational institutions. It was powered by a U880 processor (a Z80 clone) and sold together with a membrane (flat foil) keyboard. Initially, the kit was equipped with 16-KByte DRAM, which was later replaced by a 64-KByte version. The kits first became available for sale in 1985 and were distributed in a unique way at the time. To purchase, buyers had to send a postcard to the Robotron shop in Erfurt and wait six to twelve months to pick the kits up in person.The package contained the assembled and tested motherboard, a membrane keyboard, various small parts and detailed technical documentation. This basic kit was shipped without a power supply or casing for the PCB. Most users tended to program the kit using the BASIC interpreter, which was loadable from a compact cassette or by using a ROM cartridge. The BASIC interpreter contained a common core binary, which was identical across home computer models. So the programs were widely compatible among different models of GDR-manufactured computers despite differences in capabilities. Robotron was also the manufacturer of another line of computers, the Z9001, KC85/1 and KC87, which shared some of the same expansion modules – offering more options also for Z1013. The system bus connector was based on the K1520 standard for 8-bit computers in the GDR. This conformity to one standard across computers, ranging from tank-sized mini computers to small home computers, allowed the reuse of hardware from minicomputers with the same bus interface. This meant that most of the hardware and binary code from one platform could be used across very different platforms and allowed the sharing of resources. This groundbreaking standardization was due to the need for common standards and compatibility between computer users in the Eastern Bloc. Opinion is divided over the widespread use and popularity of the MRB Z1013 in the GDR. With a total of 25,000 kits sold over its lifetime (from 1985 to mid-1990), it fared well in comparison to other models. However, some analysts put this success down to the relative ease of access to the kits compared to other computer offerings. After all, the key point for the success was the simplistic makeup down to a bare minimum. It is still debatable if it repelled potential users or actually lead to a higher productions volume. Either which way, demand and production kept a kind of balance. To this extent, it was the only computer freely available for private purchase.
dbp:display
Text mode 32 × 32
dbp:media
dbr:Compact_Cassette
dbp:os
Monitor 2.02 and A.2, Brosig Monitor optional
dbp:price
Z1013.64: 936 M Z1013.64: 965 M Z1013.01: 650 M
dbp:releasedate
Z1013.16: 1987 Z1013.64: 1988 Z1013.01: 1985 Z1013.12: 1985
gold:hypernym
dbr:Computer
prov:wasDerivedFrom
wikipedia-en:Robotron_Z1013?oldid=1124758087&ns=0
dbo:wikiPageLength
54746
dbo:cpu
dbr:U880
dbo:manufacturer
dbr:VEB_Robotron-Elektronik_Riesa
dbo:type
dbr:Single-board_computer
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
wikipedia-en:Robotron_Z1013