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Subject Item
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Royal Arsenal Royal Arsenal Royal Arsenal Royal Arsenal 皇家兵工廠 Royal Arsenal Royal Arsenal Βασιλικό Οπλοστάσιο (Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο) Royal Arsenal
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The Royal Arsenal, Woolwich is an establishment on the south bank of the River Thames in Woolwich in south-east London, England, that was used for the manufacture of armaments and ammunition, proofing, and explosives research for the British armed forces. It was originally known as the Woolwich Warren, having begun on land previously used as a domestic warren in the grounds of a Tudor house, Tower Place. Much of the initial history of the site is linked with that of the Office of Ordnance, which purchased the Warren in the late 17th century in order to expand an earlier base at Gun Wharf in Woolwich Dockyard. Le Royal Arsenal, plus connu sous le nom de Woolwich Arsenal, était une manufacture d'armement et d'explosifs, située sur la berge sud de la Tamise, à Woolwich au sud-est de Londres, et créée en 1671 dans un entrepôt de stockage sur une surface de 125 000 m2. Un laboratoire d'armement y fut ajouté en 1695, et une forge d'armes (la Royal Brass Foundry) fut installée en 1717. La surface s'est étendue jusqu'à 400 000 m2 en 1777. Les ouvriers de cette manufacture d'armement ont fondé un club de football, le « Royal Arsenal », qui est l'actuel « Arsenal Football Club ». 皇家兵工廠（Royal Arsenal, Woolwich）是位於英國東南部倫敦泰晤士河南岸伍利奇的一個兵工廠，其歷史開始於17世紀後期。在18至19世紀，由於運營規模的擴大，皇家兵工廠的面積也不斷擴大。在第一次世界大戰時期，皇家兵工廠的面積達1,285英畝（520公頃），僱員接近8萬人。此後皇家兵工廠的業務逐漸減少，並在1967年關閉。英國國防部也在1994年搬離了皇家兵工廠地區。現在皇家兵工廠地區對公眾開放，部分地區進行重新開放。 Il Royal Arsenal, originariamente Woolwich Warren, era una fabbrica di manifatture militari, con aree predisposte ai test sulle munizioni e per la ricerca sugli esplosivi, situata a Woolwich, sulla riva meridionale del Tamigi, nella zona sud-orientale di Londra. Fu costituito nel 1671 in un magazzino di stoccaggio, su una superficie di 125 000 m². Vi si aggiunsero nel 1695 un laboratorio di armamenti e nel 1717 una fabbrica di armi (la Royal Brass Foundry). Nel 1777 la superficie fu estesa a 400 000 m². Το Βασιλικό Οπλοστάσιο (αγγλικά: Royal Arsenal‎), αρχικά γνωστό ως Λαγούμι του Γούλιτς (αγγλικά: Woolwich Warren‎), ήταν εργοστάσιο στρατιωτικών κατασκευών, με χώρους για την δοκιμή και την έρευνα εκρηκτικών, στο Γούλιτς, στη νότια όχθη του ποταμού Τάμεση στο νοτιοανατολικό Λονδίνο. Ιδρύθηκε το 1671 σε μια αποθήκη, που κάλυπτε εμβαδό 125.000 τ.μ. Το 1695 κατασκευάστηκε ένα εργαστήριο οπλισμού και το 1717 ένα εργοστάσιο όπλων (Βασιλικό Χυτήριο Όπλων, αγγλικά: Royal Brass Foundry‎). Το 1777 ο χώρος επεκτάθηκε στα 400.000 τ.μ. Royal Arsenal – ursprünglich Woolwich Warren – war eine Rüstungs-, Munitionsabdichtungs- und Sprengstoffversuchsfirma in London. Das Unternehmen lag an der Themse im Südosten Londons. Royal Arsenal wurde 1671 als Aufbewahrungslager für die Artillerie gegründet. 1695 kam ein Munitionslabor (Royal Laboratory) hinzu. 1717 wurde eine Waffenfertigungsanlage fertiggestellt (Royal Brass Foundry). Anfangs hatte das Unternehmen eine Fläche von 12,5 ha. Sie wuchs bis 1777 auf 40 ha. Nach Gründung der Anlage wurde eine Abgrenzungsmauer errichtet, welche bis 1804 2,5 Meilen lang und bis zu 20 Fuß hoch war. Von 1814 bis 1816 wurde durch Strafarbeiter ein Kanal gegraben, welcher die östliche Abgrenzung bildete. Royal Arsenal, Woolwich, pierwotnie znany jako Woolwich Warren – dawne zakłady uzbrojenia artyleryjskiego, założone w XVII wieku w pobliżu Londynu oraz prowadzące badania nad amunicją i materiałami wybuchowymi przeznaczonymi dla Brytyjskich Sił Zbrojnych. Głównie były znane pod nazwą Royal Arsenal Woolwich, a w jej skład wchodziły: Royal Gun Factory, Royal Carriage Department i Royal Laboratory, które były później odpowiedzialne za rozwój i produkcję amunicji. Zakład miał monopol na projektowanie i produkcję dział, aż do pojawienia się dział . Pracownicy tej fabryki w 1886 roku założyli klub Dial Square, który obecnie znany jest jako Arsenal F.C. Royal Arsenal, Woolwich, namnet från arsenal, ursprungligen känt som Woolwich Warren, tillverkade vapen och ammunition samt testade och provsköt vapen och sprängmedel för det brittiska försvaret på den södra banken av Themsen i sydöstra delen av London. Royal Arsenal, ook wel Woolwich Arsenal, is een voormalig militair terrein, tegenwoordig een woon- en werkgebied in de Londense wijk Woolwich in de Royal Borough of Greenwich. Het gebied strekt zich uit langs de zuidoever van de Theems in het zuidoosten van de Britse metropool. Het arsenaal vormde ooit een ruim 5 km² grote enclave, waar op het hoogtepunt 80.000 mensen werk vonden. Het Royal Arsenal is tegenwoordig van betekenis vanwege zijn militaire en maritieme geschiedenis en vormt daarnaast een van Zuid-Londens grootste stedenbouwkundige projecten. Een vijfentwintigtal gebouwen hebben de status van een monument (listed building), waarvan vier Grade II* (important buildings of more than special interest) en één Grade I (buildings of exceptional interest).
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dbo:abstract
Royal Arsenal, Woolwich, pierwotnie znany jako Woolwich Warren – dawne zakłady uzbrojenia artyleryjskiego, założone w XVII wieku w pobliżu Londynu oraz prowadzące badania nad amunicją i materiałami wybuchowymi przeznaczonymi dla Brytyjskich Sił Zbrojnych. Głównie były znane pod nazwą Royal Arsenal Woolwich, a w jej skład wchodziły: Royal Gun Factory, Royal Carriage Department i Royal Laboratory, które były później odpowiedzialne za rozwój i produkcję amunicji. Zakład miał monopol na projektowanie i produkcję dział, aż do pojawienia się dział . Pracownicy tej fabryki w 1886 roku założyli klub Dial Square, który obecnie znany jest jako Arsenal F.C. Fabryka broni została zamknięta w 1967 roku, a Ministerstwo Obrony ostatecznie opuściło teren w 1994 roku. Obecnie obszar ten jest adaptowany i rozbudowywany dla celów budownictwa mieszkaniowego i komercyjnych. Część budynków Royal Arsenal zajmuje . Royal Arsenal, ook wel Woolwich Arsenal, is een voormalig militair terrein, tegenwoordig een woon- en werkgebied in de Londense wijk Woolwich in de Royal Borough of Greenwich. Het gebied strekt zich uit langs de zuidoever van de Theems in het zuidoosten van de Britse metropool. Het arsenaal vormde ooit een ruim 5 km² grote enclave, waar op het hoogtepunt 80.000 mensen werk vonden. Het Royal Arsenal is tegenwoordig van betekenis vanwege zijn militaire en maritieme geschiedenis en vormt daarnaast een van Zuid-Londens grootste stedenbouwkundige projecten. Een vijfentwintigtal gebouwen hebben de status van een monument (listed building), waarvan vier Grade II* (important buildings of more than special interest) en één Grade I (buildings of exceptional interest). Le Royal Arsenal, plus connu sous le nom de Woolwich Arsenal, était une manufacture d'armement et d'explosifs, située sur la berge sud de la Tamise, à Woolwich au sud-est de Londres, et créée en 1671 dans un entrepôt de stockage sur une surface de 125 000 m2. Un laboratoire d'armement y fut ajouté en 1695, et une forge d'armes (la Royal Brass Foundry) fut installée en 1717. La surface s'est étendue jusqu'à 400 000 m2 en 1777. En 1907, l'Amirauté aménagea une usine de torpilles près du port écossais de Greenock, non loin de l'estuaire de la Clyde. Cette usine (Clyde Torpedo Factory) démarra sa production en 1910. Elle employait 700 ouvriers détachés du Royal Arsenal. On y concevait et testait les torpilles dans le Loch Long. Les ouvriers de cette manufacture d'armement ont fondé un club de football, le « Royal Arsenal », qui est l'actuel « Arsenal Football Club ». * Portail de Londres * Portail de l’histoire militaire Royal Arsenal, Woolwich, namnet från arsenal, ursprungligen känt som Woolwich Warren, tillverkade vapen och ammunition samt testade och provsköt vapen och sprängmedel för det brittiska försvaret på den södra banken av Themsen i sydöstra delen av London. Royal Arsenal – ursprünglich Woolwich Warren – war eine Rüstungs-, Munitionsabdichtungs- und Sprengstoffversuchsfirma in London. Das Unternehmen lag an der Themse im Südosten Londons. Royal Arsenal wurde 1671 als Aufbewahrungslager für die Artillerie gegründet. 1695 kam ein Munitionslabor (Royal Laboratory) hinzu. 1717 wurde eine Waffenfertigungsanlage fertiggestellt (Royal Brass Foundry). Anfangs hatte das Unternehmen eine Fläche von 12,5 ha. Sie wuchs bis 1777 auf 40 ha. Nach Gründung der Anlage wurde eine Abgrenzungsmauer errichtet, welche bis 1804 2,5 Meilen lang und bis zu 20 Fuß hoch war. Von 1814 bis 1816 wurde durch Strafarbeiter ein Kanal gegraben, welcher die östliche Abgrenzung bildete. Il Royal Arsenal, originariamente Woolwich Warren, era una fabbrica di manifatture militari, con aree predisposte ai test sulle munizioni e per la ricerca sugli esplosivi, situata a Woolwich, sulla riva meridionale del Tamigi, nella zona sud-orientale di Londra. Fu costituito nel 1671 in un magazzino di stoccaggio, su una superficie di 125 000 m². Vi si aggiunsero nel 1695 un laboratorio di armamenti e nel 1717 una fabbrica di armi (la Royal Brass Foundry). Nel 1777 la superficie fu estesa a 400 000 m². Nel 1886 un gruppo di operai impiegati dell'officina Dial Square, nel Royal Arsenal, fondarono il Dial Square, che sarebbe divenuto l'attuale Arsenal Football Club. Con lo scoppio della prima guerra mondiale, e la sempre maggiore richiesta di armi e munizioni, l'arsenale conobbe il momento di massima espansione, arrivando a occupare una superficie di 1285 acri e dando lavoro a circa 80.000 persone.Con la fine del conflitto, e la successiva riconversione industriale, la fabbrica venne ridimensionata, fino alla sua definitiva chiusura nel 1967. Nel 1994 il Ministero della difesa britannico lasciò definitivamente l'area, che dopo una serie di lavori di ristrutturazione finiti nel 2010, è stata aperta al pubblico e svolge la funzione di polo museale e ricreativo. 皇家兵工廠（Royal Arsenal, Woolwich）是位於英國東南部倫敦泰晤士河南岸伍利奇的一個兵工廠，其歷史開始於17世紀後期。在18至19世紀，由於運營規模的擴大，皇家兵工廠的面積也不斷擴大。在第一次世界大戰時期，皇家兵工廠的面積達1,285英畝（520公頃），僱員接近8萬人。此後皇家兵工廠的業務逐漸減少，並在1967年關閉。英國國防部也在1994年搬離了皇家兵工廠地區。現在皇家兵工廠地區對公眾開放，部分地區進行重新開放。 The Royal Arsenal, Woolwich is an establishment on the south bank of the River Thames in Woolwich in south-east London, England, that was used for the manufacture of armaments and ammunition, proofing, and explosives research for the British armed forces. It was originally known as the Woolwich Warren, having begun on land previously used as a domestic warren in the grounds of a Tudor house, Tower Place. Much of the initial history of the site is linked with that of the Office of Ordnance, which purchased the Warren in the late 17th century in order to expand an earlier base at Gun Wharf in Woolwich Dockyard. Over the next two centuries, as operations grew and innovations were pursued, the site expanded massively. At the time of the First World War the Arsenal covered 1,285 acres (520 ha) and employed close to 80,000 people. Thereafter its operations were scaled down. It finally closed as a factory in 1967 and the Ministry of Defence moved out in 1994. Today the area, so long a secret enclave, is open to the public and is being redeveloped for housing and community use. Το Βασιλικό Οπλοστάσιο (αγγλικά: Royal Arsenal‎), αρχικά γνωστό ως Λαγούμι του Γούλιτς (αγγλικά: Woolwich Warren‎), ήταν εργοστάσιο στρατιωτικών κατασκευών, με χώρους για την δοκιμή και την έρευνα εκρηκτικών, στο Γούλιτς, στη νότια όχθη του ποταμού Τάμεση στο νοτιοανατολικό Λονδίνο. Ιδρύθηκε το 1671 σε μια αποθήκη, που κάλυπτε εμβαδό 125.000 τ.μ. Το 1695 κατασκευάστηκε ένα εργαστήριο οπλισμού και το 1717 ένα εργοστάσιο όπλων (Βασιλικό Χυτήριο Όπλων, αγγλικά: Royal Brass Foundry‎). Το 1777 ο χώρος επεκτάθηκε στα 400.000 τ.μ. Το 1886 ένας όμιλος εργατών του εργαστηρίου Dial Square του Βασιλικού Οπλοστασίου ίδρυσε την ποδοσφαιρική ομάδα Dial Square, τη μετέπειτα Άρσεναλ. Στο ξέσπασμα του Α΄ Παγκοσμίου Πολέμου, και με τις αυξημένες ανάγκες για οπλισμό και πυρομαχικά, το οπλοστάσιο βίωσε την στιγμή της μέγιστης ακμής του, καλύπτοντας περιοχή 1.285 στρεμμάτων και απασχολώντας περίπου 80.000 εργάτες. Με το τέλος του πολέμου, και την επακόλουθη βιομηχανική ανασυγκρότηση το εργοστάσιο συρρικνώθηκε μέχρι το τελικό κλείσιμο το 1967. Το 1994 το Βρετανικό Υπουργείο Άμυνας αποχώρησε από την περιοχή, και μετά από μια σειρά ανακαινίσεων που ολοκληρώθηκαν το 2010, άνοιξε στο κοινό λειτουργώντας ως μουσείο και χώρος αναψυχής.
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