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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Rugby_union_positions
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rdfs:label
ラグビーユニオンのポジション Positionen im Rugby Union Composition d'une équipe de rugby à XV Posicions del rugbi a 15 Posições do râguebi Pozycje zawodników w rugby union Rugby union positions
rdfs:comment
Une équipe de rugby à XV est composée de quinze joueurs ayant des postes bien définis. Huit d'entre eux sont les avants, répartis en trois lignes : deux piliers et un talonneur en première ligne, deux deuxième ligne, deux troisième ligne aile et un troisième ligne centre en troisième ligne. Les sept autres sont les arrières avec une charnière composée du demi de mêlée et du demi d'ouverture, quatre trois-quarts (deux au centre et deux aux ailes) et un arrière. Uma equipa de rugbi é composta por 15 elementos: oito avançados, numerados de 1 a 8; e sete jogadores das linhas atrasadas, numerados de 9 a 15. In der Sportart Rugby Union besteht jede Mannschaft aus 15 Spielern, darunter acht Stürmer (forwards) mit den Nummern 1 bis 8 und sieben Hintermannschaftsspielern (backs) mit den Nummern 9 bis 15. Je nach Wettbewerb gibt es bis zu acht Ersatzleute mit den Nummern 16 bis 23. Die Spieler sind nicht auf eine einzige Position beschränkt, spezialisieren sie sich aber im Allgemeinen auf eine oder zwei Positionen, die ihren Fähigkeiten und ihrem Körperbau entsprechen. Spieler, die mehrere Positionen spielen, werden als „Universalspieler“ (utility players) bezeichnet. Jeder Spieler übernimmt eine bestimmte Aufgabe und jede Mannschaft verwendet die gleiche Formation, mit nur geringfügigen Änderungen – im Gegensatz zum Fußball mit seinen verschiedenen Spielsystemen. Bisweilen wird Rugby Union als „S Pozycje zawodników w rugby union – zespół w rugby union składa się z 15 zawodników, podzielonych na dwie formacje: ataku i młyna. Każdemu zawodnikowi przyporządkowany jest stosowny numer odpowiadający jego pozycji na boisku. Za formację młyna odpowiadają zawodnicy z numerami 1–8, a za atak 9–15. W zależności od rozgrywek dopuszczalnych jest do 8 zmian. ラグビーユニオンにおいて、15人にはそれぞれ決まったポジションが与えられており、フォワード8人とバックス7人に大きく分けられている。 In the game of rugby union, there are 15 players on each team, comprising eight forwards (wearing jerseys numbered 1–8) and seven backs (numbered 9–15). In addition, there may be up to eight replacement players "on the bench", numbered 16–23. Players are not restricted to a single position, although they generally specialise in just one or two that suit their skills and body types. Players that play multiple positions are called "utility players". En el rugbi unió o rugbi 15, hi ha 15 jugadors a cada equip, que es componen de vuit davanters (que porten samarretes numerades de l'1 al 8) i set tresquarts (numerats del 9 al 15). A més, hi pot haver fins a vuit jugadors de reserva "a la banqueta", numerats del 16 al 23. Els jugadors no estan limitats a una sola posició, encara que generalment s'especialitzen en una o dues que s'adapten a les seves habilitats i tipus de cos. Els jugadors que juguen en diverses posicions es denominen “utilitaris”.
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En el rugbi unió o rugbi 15, hi ha 15 jugadors a cada equip, que es componen de vuit davanters (que porten samarretes numerades de l'1 al 8) i set tresquarts (numerats del 9 al 15). A més, hi pot haver fins a vuit jugadors de reserva "a la banqueta", numerats del 16 al 23. Els jugadors no estan limitats a una sola posició, encara que generalment s'especialitzen en una o dues que s'adapten a les seves habilitats i tipus de cos. Els jugadors que juguen en diverses posicions es denominen “utilitaris”. Pozycje zawodników w rugby union – zespół w rugby union składa się z 15 zawodników, podzielonych na dwie formacje: ataku i młyna. Każdemu zawodnikowi przyporządkowany jest stosowny numer odpowiadający jego pozycji na boisku. Za formację młyna odpowiadają zawodnicy z numerami 1–8, a za atak 9–15. W zależności od rozgrywek dopuszczalnych jest do 8 zmian. Une équipe de rugby à XV est composée de quinze joueurs ayant des postes bien définis. Huit d'entre eux sont les avants, répartis en trois lignes : deux piliers et un talonneur en première ligne, deux deuxième ligne, deux troisième ligne aile et un troisième ligne centre en troisième ligne. Les sept autres sont les arrières avec une charnière composée du demi de mêlée et du demi d'ouverture, quatre trois-quarts (deux au centre et deux aux ailes) et un arrière. Uma equipa de rugbi é composta por 15 elementos: oito avançados, numerados de 1 a 8; e sete jogadores das linhas atrasadas, numerados de 9 a 15. In the game of rugby union, there are 15 players on each team, comprising eight forwards (wearing jerseys numbered 1–8) and seven backs (numbered 9–15). In addition, there may be up to eight replacement players "on the bench", numbered 16–23. Players are not restricted to a single position, although they generally specialise in just one or two that suit their skills and body types. Players that play multiple positions are called "utility players". Forwards compete for the ball in scrums and line-outs and are generally bigger and stronger than the backs. Props push in the scrums, while the hooker tries to secure the ball for their team by "hooking" it back with their heel. The hooker is also the one who is responsible for throwing the ball in at line-outs, where it is mostly competed for by the locks, who are generally the tallest players on the team. The flankers and number eight are expected to be the first players to arrive at a breakdown and play an important role in securing possession of the ball for their team. The backs play behind the forwards and are usually more lightly built and faster. Successful backs are skilful at passing and kicking. Full-backs need to be good defenders and kickers, and have the ability to catch a kicked ball. The wingers are usually among the fastest players in a team and score many of the tries. The centres' key attacking roles are to break through the defensive line and link successfully with wingers. The fly-half can be a good kicker and generally directs the back line. The scrum-half retrieves the ball from the forwards and needs a quick and accurate pass to get the ball to the backs (often firstly to the fly-half). Early names, such as "three-quarters" (for the wings and centres) and "outside-half" (for fly-half) are sometimes used in the Northern Hemisphere, while in New Zealand the fly-half and inside centre are called "first five-eighth" and "second five-eighth" respectively, while the scrum-half is known as the "half-back". The scrum (a contest used to restart play) must consist of eight players from each team: the "front row" (two props; a loosehead and tighthead, and a hooker), the "second row" (two locks), and a "back row" (two flankers, and a number 8). The players outside the scrum are called "the backs": scrum-half, fly-half, inside centre, outside centre, two wings, and a fullback. ラグビーユニオンにおいて、15人にはそれぞれ決まったポジションが与えられており、フォワード8人とバックス7人に大きく分けられている。 In der Sportart Rugby Union besteht jede Mannschaft aus 15 Spielern, darunter acht Stürmer (forwards) mit den Nummern 1 bis 8 und sieben Hintermannschaftsspielern (backs) mit den Nummern 9 bis 15. Je nach Wettbewerb gibt es bis zu acht Ersatzleute mit den Nummern 16 bis 23. Die Spieler sind nicht auf eine einzige Position beschränkt, spezialisieren sie sich aber im Allgemeinen auf eine oder zwei Positionen, die ihren Fähigkeiten und ihrem Körperbau entsprechen. Spieler, die mehrere Positionen spielen, werden als „Universalspieler“ (utility players) bezeichnet. Jeder Spieler übernimmt eine bestimmte Aufgabe und jede Mannschaft verwendet die gleiche Formation, mit nur geringfügigen Änderungen – im Gegensatz zum Fußball mit seinen verschiedenen Spielsystemen. Bisweilen wird Rugby Union als „Spiel für alle Körperförmen und -größen“ bezeichnet, da jede Position unterschiedliche physische und technische Eigenschaften erfordert.
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