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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Rural_People's_Movement
rdf:type
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rdfs:label
Landvolkbewegung (Schleswig-Holstein) Rural People's Movement
rdfs:comment
The Rural People's Movement (German: Landvolkbewegung) was a farmers' protest movement in northern Germany from 1928 to 1933. Due to an agricultural crisis, demonstrations took place in numerous towns and cities in early 1928, and deputations were sent to Berlin to voice grievances against trade and tax policies. Farmers' continuing financial difficulties and dissatisfaction with their own lobby organizations led to more radical protests, especially in the province of Schleswig-Holstein, from late 1928. Passive resistance included tax strikes and the obstruction of foreclosures, but some farmers, with the assistance of nationalist radicals, resorted to terrorist methods. Throughout 1929 bombs were placed in public buildings, including the Reichstag. The Rural People's Movement ran its own Die schleswig-holsteinische Landvolkbewegung, die bald auf weitere Teile des Deutschen Reiches überging, bildete sich in Antwort auf die , die sich 1927 verschärfte. Viele Bauern gerieten in existenzielle Not, es kam zu Steuerpfändungen gegen die Bauern. Die Landvolkbewegung organisierte einen Steuerboykott, forderte mehr als einmal die Staatsmacht heraus und verübte mehrere Sprengstoffanschläge. Zur Ausrichtung der Landvolkbewegung gehörten Völkischer Nationalismus, Antiparlamentarismus und Antisemitismus. Historiker sehen die Landvolkbewegung als einen Wegbereiter für den Erfolg der NSDAP.
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dbc:20th_century_in_Schleswig-Holstein dbc:Agricultural_organisations_based_in_Germany dbc:Politics_of_the_Weimar_Republic dbc:Rural_culture_in_Europe dbc:Organizations_based_in_the_Weimar_Republic dbc:1933_disestablishments_in_Germany dbc:1928_establishments_in_Germany
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dbr:Hans_Fallada dbc:1928_establishments_in_Germany dbr:Weimar_Republic dbr:Neumünster dbr:Ernst_von_Salomon dbr:Tax_resistance dbc:Agricultural_organisations_based_in_Germany dbc:Rural_culture_in_Europe dbr:Province_of_Schleswig-Holstein dbr:Reichstag_building dbr:Gerhard_Stoltenberg dbc:Politics_of_the_Weimar_Republic dbc:Organizations_based_in_the_Weimar_Republic dbr:Nazi_Party dbc:1933_disestablishments_in_Germany dbc:20th_century_in_Schleswig-Holstein
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dbo:abstract
The Rural People's Movement (German: Landvolkbewegung) was a farmers' protest movement in northern Germany from 1928 to 1933. Due to an agricultural crisis, demonstrations took place in numerous towns and cities in early 1928, and deputations were sent to Berlin to voice grievances against trade and tax policies. Farmers' continuing financial difficulties and dissatisfaction with their own lobby organizations led to more radical protests, especially in the province of Schleswig-Holstein, from late 1928. Passive resistance included tax strikes and the obstruction of foreclosures, but some farmers, with the assistance of nationalist radicals, resorted to terrorist methods. Throughout 1929 bombs were placed in public buildings, including the Reichstag. The Rural People's Movement ran its own newspaper "Das Landvolk" which was edited by Bruno von Salomon, the brother of Ernst von Salomon. With the arrest of the bombers and many of its leaders, as well as the rise of the Nazi Party, the Landvolk declined from 1930. Hans Fallada's first successful novel, A Small Circus (Bauern, Bonzen und Bomben), was based on the farmers' protests, especially a demonstration and boycott of the town of Neumünster. Die schleswig-holsteinische Landvolkbewegung, die bald auf weitere Teile des Deutschen Reiches überging, bildete sich in Antwort auf die , die sich 1927 verschärfte. Viele Bauern gerieten in existenzielle Not, es kam zu Steuerpfändungen gegen die Bauern. Die Landvolkbewegung organisierte einen Steuerboykott, forderte mehr als einmal die Staatsmacht heraus und verübte mehrere Sprengstoffanschläge. Zur Ausrichtung der Landvolkbewegung gehörten Völkischer Nationalismus, Antiparlamentarismus und Antisemitismus. Historiker sehen die Landvolkbewegung als einen Wegbereiter für den Erfolg der NSDAP. Führer der Bewegung waren Claus Heim und Wilhelm Hamkens. Ihr Symbol war eine schwarze Fahne mit weißem Pflug und rotem Schwert.
gold:hypernym
dbr:Farmers
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wikipedia-en:Rural_People's_Movement?oldid=1088140724&ns=0
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