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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Sea_Fencibles
rdf:type
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rdfs:label
Sea Fencibles Sea Fencibles
rdfs:comment
The Sea Fencibles were naval fencible (a shortening of defencible) units established to provide a close-in line of defence and obstruct the operation of enemy shipping, principally during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. The British Admiralty disbanded its Sea Fencible units in 1810. Les Sea Fencibles est une milice navale établie pour fournir une ligne de défense destinée à protéger le Royaume-Uni de l'invasion par la France pendant les Guerres de la Révolution et de l'Empire. La défense du Royaume-Uni repose alors sur deux lignes : le blocus des ports de France est la première, en amont, et les Sea Fencibles et tours Martello la seconde ligne de défense. Les Sea Fencibles sont instaurées en 1798 et servent jusqu'à leur démantèlement en 1810, avec une interruption après la signature du Traité d'Amiens. Par la suite, d'autres pays, y compris les États-Unis, copieront cette idée.
foaf:name
Sea Fencibles
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dbc:Naval_units_and_formations_of_the_United_Kingdom dbc:British_military_units_and_formations_of_the_War_of_1812 dbc:Naval_units_and_formations_of_Canada dbc:19th-century_history_of_the_Royal_Navy
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dbo:wikiPageExternalLink
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n20:Sir_Home_Riggs_Popham_from_NPG.jpg?width=300
dbp:branch
dbr:Royal_Navy
dbp:country
dbr:United_Kingdom
dbp:dates
1798
dbp:role
Coastal defence
dbp:size
30000
dbp:unitName
Sea Fencibles
dbo:abstract
The Sea Fencibles were naval fencible (a shortening of defencible) units established to provide a close-in line of defence and obstruct the operation of enemy shipping, principally during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. The earliest recorded use of the term was in 1793, when Royal Navy captain Sir Home Popham organised groups of fishermen to guard against French vessels off the coast of Nieuwpoort, Belgium. At Popham's suggestion the British Admiralty subsequently authorised the formation of co-ordinated Sea Fencible units along the English and Irish coasts. From 1804 on they were supported by a network of Martello towers. Popham's Sea Fencible companies consisted of merchant seamen using their own private or commercial vessels, but operating under letters of marque that authorised them to capture enemy ships should opportunity arise. The Navy provided the Fencibles with uniforms and weapons; it also protected them from the depredations of navy press gangs. The British Admiralty disbanded its Sea Fencible units in 1810. Les Sea Fencibles est une milice navale établie pour fournir une ligne de défense destinée à protéger le Royaume-Uni de l'invasion par la France pendant les Guerres de la Révolution et de l'Empire. La défense du Royaume-Uni repose alors sur deux lignes : le blocus des ports de France est la première, en amont, et les Sea Fencibles et tours Martello la seconde ligne de défense. Les Sea Fencibles sont instaurées en 1798 et servent jusqu'à leur démantèlement en 1810, avec une interruption après la signature du Traité d'Amiens. Par la suite, d'autres pays, y compris les États-Unis, copieront cette idée.
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23723
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1810-01-01
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1798-01-01
dbo:militaryUnitSize
30,000 men by 1805
dbo:role
Coastal defence
dbo:country
dbr:United_Kingdom
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dbr:Royal_Navy
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wikipedia-en:Sea_Fencibles