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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Song_Ci
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Song Ci Song Ci Song Ci 宋慈 Сун Цы 송자 Сун Ци Song Ci 宋慈
rdfs:comment
Song Ci (Hanzi: 宋慈; Pinyin: Sòng Cí) (1186–1249) adalah seorang ahli kedokteran forensik yang aktif pada masa Dinasti Song Selatan. Ia menulis buku ) dan sering dianggap sebagai Bapak Ilmu Forensik di Tiongkok. Song Ci lahir di keluarga birokratik di (Provinsi Fujian). Ia menjadi hakim di pengadilan tinggi Tiongkok selama beberapa waktu. Saat menjabat di pengadilan pidana di Provinsi Hunan, Song Ci akan memeriksa tempat kejadian perkara secara pribadi setiap kali ia menghadapi kasus pembunuhan atau serangan fisik yang sulit. ( 다른 뜻에 대해서는 송자 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 송자(중국어 정체자: 宋慈, 병음: Sòng Cí, 1186년 ~ 1249년)는 남송의 관료이다. 저서로 『』이 있다. 법의학을 학문으로 설립한 선구자라고 평가된다. 자는 혜문(恵文). 복건부 건양현(福建府, 建陽縣, 오늘날의 푸젠성 난핑 시 젠양 구) 출신. 1217년(가정 10년) 과거에 합격해 진사가 되었고, 그 뒤 사법 관료로 활약했다. 이 무렵 남송에서는 관료들이 부패하여 뇌물이 횡행하고 이를 통해 형사 사건이 왜곡되어 무고한 사람이 유죄 판결을 받거나 피살된 시신이 자살자로 처리되는 등의 사례가 종종 발생했다. 송자는 철저한 현장 조사를 중시하여 수많은 사건의 진상을 밝히고 무고한 사람들의 누명을 벗겼다. 1247년(순우 7년) 평생의 경험에서 우러난 검시법을 담은 『세원집록』을 저술하고 2년 뒤 죽었다. Song Ci ou Sung Tzu (chinois : 宋慈 ; pinyin : Sòng Cí) (1186–1249) est un juge et expert chinois actif durant la dynastie Song. Il est l'auteur d'un célèbre traité, le Xi Yuan Ji Lu (De la réparation des injustices), consacré à l'examen des cadavres et morts suspectes. L'ouvrage a la réputation d'être le premier traité au monde de médecine légale. Il est utilisé comme référence officielle en Chine jusqu'au début du XXe siècle. Сун Ци (宋慈, 1188 — 1251) — китайський вчений, видатний фахівець з судової медицини, державний службовець часів династії Сун. Сун Цы (кит. 宋慈, пиньинь Sòng Cí, 1188—1251) — китайский учёный, выдающийся специалист по судебной медицине, государственный служащий времен династии Сун. 宋 慈（そう じ、淳熙13年（1186年） - 淳祐9年3月7日（1249年4月13日））は、中国南宋の官僚。字は恵父（けいふ）。建寧府建陽県の出身。世界初の本格的な法医学書である『洗冤集録』（せんえんしゅうろく）の著者。 Song Ci (Cinese: 宋慈; Pinyin: Sòng Cí; Wade–Giles: Sung Tzʻu; Jianyang, 1186 – 1249) è stato un medico, magistrato e scienziato forense cinese, attivo durante la Dinastia Song Meridionale. Scrisse nel 1247 un libro intitolato L'eradicazione dei mali - Casi di ingiustizia rettificata (Xi Yuan Ji Lu), pionieristico per l'epoca, e grazie al quale è spesso considerato il padre fondatore della scienza forense. Song Ci (Chinese: 宋慈; pinyin: Sòng Cí; Wade–Giles: Sung Tzʻu; 1186–1249) was a Chinese physician, judge, forensic medical scientist, anthropologist, and writer of the Southern Song dynasty. He is most well known for being the world's first forensic entomologist, having recorded his experience examining bodies for judicial cases in the Collected Cases of Injustice Rectified (Xi Yuan Ji Lu). Song Ci was born into a bureaucrat family in Jianyang (in modern Fujian Province). 宋慈（1186年－1249年），字惠父，南宋建宁府建陽（今福建省南平市建阳区）人，官至正六品朝议大夫、、知广州、充广南东路经略安抚使、，著有《洗冤集录》，是世界历史上第一本以死亡方式系统编辑的法医学著作。
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宋慈
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dbo:abstract
Song Ci (Cinese: 宋慈; Pinyin: Sòng Cí; Wade–Giles: Sung Tzʻu; Jianyang, 1186 – 1249) è stato un medico, magistrato e scienziato forense cinese, attivo durante la Dinastia Song Meridionale. Scrisse nel 1247 un libro intitolato L'eradicazione dei mali - Casi di ingiustizia rettificata (Xi Yuan Ji Lu), pionieristico per l'epoca, e grazie al quale è spesso considerato il padre fondatore della scienza forense. 宋 慈（そう じ、淳熙13年（1186年） - 淳祐9年3月7日（1249年4月13日））は、中国南宋の官僚。字は恵父（けいふ）。建寧府建陽県の出身。世界初の本格的な法医学書である『洗冤集録』（せんえんしゅうろく）の著者。 宋慈（1186年－1249年），字惠父，南宋建宁府建陽（今福建省南平市建阳区）人，官至正六品朝议大夫、、知广州、充广南东路经略安抚使、，著有《洗冤集录》，是世界历史上第一本以死亡方式系统编辑的法医学著作。 Song Ci (Chinese: 宋慈; pinyin: Sòng Cí; Wade–Giles: Sung Tzʻu; 1186–1249) was a Chinese physician, judge, forensic medical scientist, anthropologist, and writer of the Southern Song dynasty. He is most well known for being the world's first forensic entomologist, having recorded his experience examining bodies for judicial cases in the Collected Cases of Injustice Rectified (Xi Yuan Ji Lu). Song Ci was born into a bureaucrat family in Jianyang (in modern Fujian Province). He served as a presiding judge in the high courts of the Song dynasty for several terms. During his post at a criminal court in Hunan Province, Song Ci personally examined the crime scenes each time he encountered a difficult case of homicide or physical assault. Song Ci combined historical cases of forensic science with his own experiences and wrote the book Collected Cases of Injustice Rectified, the oldest known evidence of forensic entomology, with an eye to avoiding miscarriages of justice. The book was esteemed by generations of forensic scientists. Eventually it was translated into English, German, Japanese, French, and other languages. It recounts a murder using a sickle in 1235. A villager was stabbed to death and it was determined that his wounds were inflicted by a sickle. Sickles were used for cutting rice during harvest time, which led them to suspect that a peasant worker was the culprit. The villagers were assembled in the town square where they were made to relinquish their sickles. Despite the clean appearance of one sickle, flies were attracted to traces of blood and swarmed it and not other sickles, revealing the perpetrator, who confessed to his crime. The book was meant to be a criminal investigations textbook for coroners. In this book Song Ci depicts several cases in which he made notes on how a person died and elaborates on probable causes. He explains in detail how to examine a corpse both before and after burial as well as the process of determining a probable cause of death. The main purpose of this book was to act as a guide for other investigators so they could assess the scene of the crime effectively. The level of detail in explaining his observations in his cases is the first recorded account in history of someone using forensic entomology for judicial matters. Сун Ци (宋慈, 1188 — 1251) — китайський вчений, видатний фахівець з судової медицини, державний службовець часів династії Сун. ( 다른 뜻에 대해서는 송자 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 송자(중국어 정체자: 宋慈, 병음: Sòng Cí, 1186년 ~ 1249년)는 남송의 관료이다. 저서로 『』이 있다. 법의학을 학문으로 설립한 선구자라고 평가된다. 자는 혜문(恵文). 복건부 건양현(福建府, 建陽縣, 오늘날의 푸젠성 난핑 시 젠양 구) 출신. 1217년(가정 10년) 과거에 합격해 진사가 되었고, 그 뒤 사법 관료로 활약했다. 이 무렵 남송에서는 관료들이 부패하여 뇌물이 횡행하고 이를 통해 형사 사건이 왜곡되어 무고한 사람이 유죄 판결을 받거나 피살된 시신이 자살자로 처리되는 등의 사례가 종종 발생했다. 송자는 철저한 현장 조사를 중시하여 수많은 사건의 진상을 밝히고 무고한 사람들의 누명을 벗겼다. 1247년(순우 7년) 평생의 경험에서 우러난 검시법을 담은 『세원집록』을 저술하고 2년 뒤 죽었다. Song Ci (Hanzi: 宋慈; Pinyin: Sòng Cí) (1186–1249) adalah seorang ahli kedokteran forensik yang aktif pada masa Dinasti Song Selatan. Ia menulis buku ) dan sering dianggap sebagai Bapak Ilmu Forensik di Tiongkok. Song Ci lahir di keluarga birokratik di (Provinsi Fujian). Ia menjadi hakim di pengadilan tinggi Tiongkok selama beberapa waktu. Saat menjabat di pengadilan pidana di Provinsi Hunan, Song Ci akan memeriksa tempat kejadian perkara secara pribadi setiap kali ia menghadapi kasus pembunuhan atau serangan fisik yang sulit. Сун Цы (кит. 宋慈, пиньинь Sòng Cí, 1188—1251) — китайский учёный, выдающийся специалист по судебной медицине, государственный служащий времен династии Сун. Song Ci ou Sung Tzu (chinois : 宋慈 ; pinyin : Sòng Cí) (1186–1249) est un juge et expert chinois actif durant la dynastie Song. Il est l'auteur d'un célèbre traité, le Xi Yuan Ji Lu (De la réparation des injustices), consacré à l'examen des cadavres et morts suspectes. L'ouvrage a la réputation d'être le premier traité au monde de médecine légale. Il est utilisé comme référence officielle en Chine jusqu'au début du XXe siècle.
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