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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Surrender_of_Caserta
rdf:type
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rdfs:label
Reddition de Caserte Surrender of Caserta Resa di Caserta
rdfs:comment
La reddition de Caserte (en italien : Resa di Caserta) marque la fin du conflit en Italie pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale avec la reddition locale des troupes allemandes en Italie ainsi que la disparition de la république sociale italienne. La resa di Caserta fu l'atto formale e conclusivo che sancì la fine della campagna d'Italia e la definitiva sconfitta delle forze nazifasciste nella penisola durante la seconda guerra mondiale. L'atto, intitolato Strumento di resa locale delle forze tedesche e delle altre forze poste sotto il comando o il controllo del Comando Tedesco Sud-ovest e relativi allegati, fu firmato alla Reggia di Caserta il 29 aprile 1945 alla presenza di ufficiali delegati britannici, statunitensi, tedeschi e di un osservatore sovietico: esso prevedeva la resa incondizionata, che doveva diventare operativa a partire dal 2 maggio. The surrender of Caserta (Italian: Resa di Caserta, pronounced ['resa di kaˈzɛrta]) of 29 April 1945 was the written agreement that formalized the surrender of German and Italian Republican forces in Italy, ending the Italian Campaign of World War II. The document, signed at the Royal Palace of Caserta, was to become effective on 2 May 1945.
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dbo:abstract
La reddition de Caserte (en italien : Resa di Caserta) marque la fin du conflit en Italie pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale avec la reddition locale des troupes allemandes en Italie ainsi que la disparition de la république sociale italienne. La resa di Caserta fu l'atto formale e conclusivo che sancì la fine della campagna d'Italia e la definitiva sconfitta delle forze nazifasciste nella penisola durante la seconda guerra mondiale. L'atto, intitolato Strumento di resa locale delle forze tedesche e delle altre forze poste sotto il comando o il controllo del Comando Tedesco Sud-ovest e relativi allegati, fu firmato alla Reggia di Caserta il 29 aprile 1945 alla presenza di ufficiali delegati britannici, statunitensi, tedeschi e di un osservatore sovietico: esso prevedeva la resa incondizionata, che doveva diventare operativa a partire dal 2 maggio. Nel documento stilato le forze armate tedesche erano associate a quelle della Repubblica Sociale Italiana, in quanto questa, essendo considerato uno Stato fantoccio e pertanto non riconosciuto dalle forze alleate, non era in grado di stipulare accordi diretti con queste ultime: per tale motivo, il rappresentante tedesco era dotato di una delega scritta rilasciata dal ministro della difesa della RSI, Rodolfo Graziani. The surrender of Caserta (Italian: Resa di Caserta, pronounced ['resa di kaˈzɛrta]) of 29 April 1945 was the written agreement that formalized the surrender of German and Italian Republican forces in Italy, ending the Italian Campaign of World War II. The document, signed at the Royal Palace of Caserta, was to become effective on 2 May 1945. Although British Field Marshal Harold Alexander claimed the Surrender of Caserta shortened the war in Europe by six to eight weeks and saved Northern Italy from more destruction along with tens of thousands of lives, the German Commander-in-Chief of Army Group C Heinrich von Vietinghoff had noted on 28 April that fighting would cease within one or two days regardless of negotiations, the German troops having neither arms nor ammunition left. Further destruction was thus unlikely, Army Group C having decided already on 11 April not to carry out Hitler's scorched earth policy. Owing in part to Allied air attacks, the German forces in Italy had received no supplies from Germany since the first week of April. Since Allied aircraft had destroyed all bridges across the Po river, the Germans abandoned their heavy weapons and motor vehicles south of it during the Allied spring offensive. What was left of the German infantry was mostly wiped out during the fighting. The remaining troops had retreated across the Po using improvised transports and were reorganized by blocking detachments to man the front line and fight on, but without arms their situation was hopeless.
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