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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Ulmus_minor_'Sarniensis'
rdf:type
dbo:Species dbo:CultivatedVariety owl:Thing yago:Tree113104059 yago:Organism100004475 dbo:Plant yago:VascularPlant113083586 yago:Whole100003553 yago:Plant100017222 yago:WikicatTreesOfEurope yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:WoodyPlant113103136 wikidata:Q19088 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Object100002684 dbo:Eukaryote wikidata:Q4886 wikidata:Q756
rdfs:label
Ulmus minor 'Sarniensis'
rdfs:comment
The Field Elm cultivar Ulmus minor 'Sarniensis', known variously as Guernsey Elm, Jersey Elm, Wheatley Elm, or Southampton Elm, was first described by MacCulloch in 1815 from trees on Guernsey, and was planted in the Royal Horticultural Society's gardens in the 1820s. It was listed in the Loddiges catalogue of 1836 as Ulmus sarniensis and by Loudon in Hortus lignosus londinensis (1838) as U. campestris var. sarniensis. The origin of the tree remains obscure; Richens believed it "a mutant of a French population of Field elm", noting that "elms of similar leaf-form occur in Cotentin and in northern Brittany. They vary much in habit but some have a tendency to pyramidal growth. Whether the distinctive habit first developed on the mainland or in Guernsey is uncertain."
foaf:name
Ulmus minor 'Sarniensis'
dbp:name
Ulmus minor 'Sarniensis'
foaf:depiction
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dcterms:subject
dbc:Flora_of_Great_Britain dbc:Trees_of_Europe dbc:Ulmus_Edinburgh_Spath_1902 dbc:Ulmus_articles_with_images dbc:Plant_subspecies dbc:Field_elm_cultivar dbc:Ulmus
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dbo:wikiPageExternalLink
n10:ulmus n14:www.botanicgardens.ie n14:www.noordplant.nl n16:grange-farm-plants-speciality-rare-trees-shrubs-i411.html n20:collection.aspx%3FType=&G=Ulmus n21:%3Fimage n23:www.blakerspark.org.uk n24:FCBK042.pdf
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dbo:thumbnail
n4:RN_Ulmus_minor_Sarniensis_(oud_zuid_amsterdam).jpg?width=300
dbp:cultivar
'Sarniensis'
dbp:imageCaption
Guernsey Elms, Amsterdam
dbp:origin
Guernsey, or Brittany
dbp:species
Ulmus minor
dbo:abstract
The Field Elm cultivar Ulmus minor 'Sarniensis', known variously as Guernsey Elm, Jersey Elm, Wheatley Elm, or Southampton Elm, was first described by MacCulloch in 1815 from trees on Guernsey, and was planted in the Royal Horticultural Society's gardens in the 1820s. It was listed in the Loddiges catalogue of 1836 as Ulmus sarniensis and by Loudon in Hortus lignosus londinensis (1838) as U. campestris var. sarniensis. The origin of the tree remains obscure; Richens believed it "a mutant of a French population of Field elm", noting that "elms of similar leaf-form occur in Cotentin and in northern Brittany. They vary much in habit but some have a tendency to pyramidal growth. Whether the distinctive habit first developed on the mainland or in Guernsey is uncertain." Melville, believing the cultivar a hybrid between Cornish Elm U. minor 'Stricta' and Dutch Elm Ulmus × hollandica, adopted the name U. × sarniensis (Loud.) Bancroft. Its clonal origin is (to date) suspected rather than proved, but the apparent uniformity of this taxon makes it likely to be a clone. A number of specimens in northern Britain were DNA-tested in 2013 by Forest Research, Roslin, Midlothian, and were found to be the same clone. Arguing in a 2002 paper that there was no clear distinction between species and subspecies, and suggesting that known or suspected clones of U. minor, once cultivated and named, should be treated as cultivars, Dr Max Coleman of Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh preferred the designation U. minor 'Sarniensis'. Guernsey Elm was often misnamed 'Cornish Elm' in the UK by the local authorities who planted it extensively. It was sometimes confused in continental Europe with the similar 'Monumentalis'. ('Sarniensis' is known as monumentaaliep [:monumental elm] in The Netherlands.)
dbo:species
dbr:Ulmus_minor
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