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Subject Item
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فيفيان غونوردين Vivienne Goonewardene Vivienne Goonewardene
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فيوليت فيفيان غونوردين (18 سبتمبر 1916-3 أكتوبر 1996)، والمعروفة باسم (فيفي)، ناشطة سريلانكية مناهضة للاستعمار وسياسية بارزة، وهي واحدة من أوائل الوزيرات في العالم. شخصية رئيسية في كل من حركة الاستقلال الهندية وحركة الاستقلال السريلانكية، وغونوردين عضو بارز في مرحلة عدم الانحياز، وحاربت ضد المظالم المتصورة، وانتقدت دبلوماسية الشرق الأوسط التي ترعاها الولايات المتحدة. غونوردين كانت ومازالت أول بطلة وطنية لسريلانكا. بوفاتها، كانت واحدة من أكثر الشخصيات اليسارية حيوية، وأبرز شخصية نسائية في الحركة اليسارية السريلانكية. Violet Vivienne Goonewardene (Sinhala: වයලට් විවියන් ගුන්වර්ධන, Tamil: வயலட் விவியென் கூனவர்தன; 18 September 1916 – 3 October 1996), commonly known as "Vivi", was a Sri Lankan anti-colonial activist and prominent politician, serving as one of the world's first female ministers. A key figure in both the Indian independence movement and the Sri Lankan independence movement, Goonewardene was a prominent member on the non-aligned stage, where she fought against perceived injustices and was critical of the Middle East diplomacy sponsored by the United States. Goonewardene was the first and, to date, only female National Hero of Sri Lanka. By her death, she was one of the Left's most vibrant personalities, and the foremost female figure in the Sri Lankan leftist movement. Vivienne Goonewardene (singhalais : වයලට් විවියන් ගුන්වර්ධන, tamoul : வயலட் விவியென் கூனவர்தன ; 18 septembre 1916 - 3 octobre 1996), communément connue sous le nom de Vivi, est une militante anticolonialiste et politicienne sri-lankaise, l'une des premières femmes ministres au monde. Figure clé à la fois du mouvement indépendantiste indien et du mouvement indépendantiste sri-lankais, ses efforts sont célébrés chaque année le jour de l'indépendance du Sri Lanka. Elle était la première et, à ce jour, la seule femme Héros nationale du Sri Lanka.
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2020-09-05
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right
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dbr:Musaeus_College dbr:University_College,_Colombo
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dbr:Chandrika_Kumaratunga Brother of Vivienne. 0001-05-27
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1916-09-18
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2010.0
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1996-03-10
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51.63 58.09 47.96
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Ceylonese
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dbr:S._de_Silva_Jayasinghe dbr:Cyril_E._S._Perera W. Danister de Silva
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dbr:University_of_Adelaide
dbp:quote
Mrs. Vivienne Goonewardene moved that the Medical Officers of the Minicipal Council should be requested to hold regular inspection of children of pre-school age in shanty town housing schemes at least once in three months in view of the very high child mortality in the city." "My own view was that Vivi was his favourite in the family - bright, talented and attractive. When she went against his wishes, it affected him greatly and his personality changed.
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Pedris Road, Colombo dbr:Panadura
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Biography of Vivienne.
dbp:spouse
dbr:Leslie_Goonewardene 1939-01-30
dbp:successor
dbr:S._de_Silva_Jayasinghe V. A. Sugathadasa dbr:M._H._Mohamed
dbp:termEnd
1977 1965 1960
dbp:termStart
1970 1956 1964
dbp:text
Vivienne Goonewardene fought for the rights and welfare of all Vivi was quite small made and rather slim. de Haan began with the words "I hope ladies and gentlemen that you will not be misled by the childish arguments of Mr. Horace Perera and his little supporter in rompers." Following Vivienne's complaint to the chair, de Haan responded "I am very sorry Sir. I hope ladies and gentlemen you will not be misled by the charming lady without rompers." It took Shirley several minutes to regain control of the house. "She played a role of a friend in need, in the hour of my despair and gradually matured into my most formidable opponent."
dbp:title
0001-01-21 Interview with Michael Roberts – archived at the University of Adelaide
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1967
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350
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0001-09-05
dbp:blank
Ethnicity
dbo:abstract
Vivienne Goonewardene (singhalais : වයලට් විවියන් ගුන්වර්ධන, tamoul : வயலட் விவியென் கூனவர்தன ; 18 septembre 1916 - 3 octobre 1996), communément connue sous le nom de Vivi, est une militante anticolonialiste et politicienne sri-lankaise, l'une des premières femmes ministres au monde. Figure clé à la fois du mouvement indépendantiste indien et du mouvement indépendantiste sri-lankais, ses efforts sont célébrés chaque année le jour de l'indépendance du Sri Lanka. Elle était la première et, à ce jour, la seule femme Héros nationale du Sri Lanka. Née dans une famille aisée conservatrice pro-monarchique, Goonewardene fait ses études dans des écoles bouddhistes anglophones, parlant le singhalais et l'hindi ainsi que l'anglais. Alors qu'elle est à l'école secondaire, Goonewardene s'implique dans le mouvement anti-impérialiste , luttant contre les injustices perçues. Elle se porte volontaire pendant l'épidémie de paludisme de 1934, date à laquelle elle est témoin de la malnutrition rampante des pauvres. Ses oncles maternels, et , sont des dirigeants socialistes qui l'encouragent à poursuivre des études supérieures. Elle rencontre son mari, , fondateur le premier parti politique du Sri Lanka, le Parti Lanka Sama Samaja en 1935, et en est la secrétaire générale de 1935 à 1977. Au cours de sa carrière politique, elle joue un rôle déterminant dans la montée du Parti Lanka Sama Samaja. Avec le début de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, Goonewardene échappe à l'arrestation en fuyant vers l'Inde sous un faux nom. Là, elle s'immerge dans le mouvement Quit India, qui aboutit à l'indépendance de l'Inde de la Grande-Bretagne en 1947. À son retour au Sri Lanka, elle joue un rôle important dans l'indépendance du Sri Lanka de la Grande-Bretagne en 1948. Des années 40 aux années 60, le Parti Lanka Sama Samaja est le principal parti d'opposition du Sri Lanka. Goonewardene est une membre éminente du Parlement et présidente du Syndicat des travailleurs du gouvernement local de Ceylan de 1949 jusqu'à sa mort. Grâce à cela, Goonewardene tente de réformer l'ancienne colonie britannique de Ceylan en une république socialiste en nationalisant des organisations dans les secteurs bancaire, de l'éducation, de l'industrie, des médias et du commerce. Dans les années 1960, le parti dirige la coalition du et, grâce à son effondrement électoral, amène la première femme chef d'État au pouvoir. Violet Vivienne Goonewardene (Sinhala: වයලට් විවියන් ගුන්වර්ධන, Tamil: வயலட் விவியென் கூனவர்தன; 18 September 1916 – 3 October 1996), commonly known as "Vivi", was a Sri Lankan anti-colonial activist and prominent politician, serving as one of the world's first female ministers. A key figure in both the Indian independence movement and the Sri Lankan independence movement, Goonewardene was a prominent member on the non-aligned stage, where she fought against perceived injustices and was critical of the Middle East diplomacy sponsored by the United States. Goonewardene was the first and, to date, only female National Hero of Sri Lanka. By her death, she was one of the Left's most vibrant personalities, and the foremost female figure in the Sri Lankan leftist movement. Born into an affluent family to a pro-monarchy conservative, while at secondary school, Goonewardene became involved in the anti-imperialist Suriya-Mal Movement, fighting against perceived injustices. She volunteered during the 1934 Malaria Epidemic, at which time she witnessed rampant malnutrition of the poor. Despite being disallowed by her father from pursuing higher education, her maternal uncles, Philip and Robert Gunawardena, helped her attend University, where she was often involved in activism. It was here that she met her husband, Leslie Goonewardene, who had founded in 1935 Sri Lanka's first political party, the Lanka Sama Samaja Party. During her political career, she was instrumental in the rise of the Lanka Sama Samaja Party. With the beginning of the Second World War, Goonewardene evaded arrest by fleeing to India under a false name. There, she immersed herself in the Quit India Movement, culminating in India's independence from Britain in 1947. Upon her return to Sri Lanka, she played a large role in Sri Lanka's independence from Britain in 1948. From the 1940s to 1960s, the Lanka Sama Samaja Party was Sri Lanka's main opposition party and in the 1960s, the party led the United Front coalition; through their election landslide bringing in the first female head of state. Goonewardene served as a prominent member of Parliament, and as President of the All Ceylon Local Government Worker's Union from 1949 until her death. Through this, Goonewardene attempted to reform the former British colony of Ceylon into a socialist republic by nationalising organisations in the banking, education, industry, media, and trade sectors. فيوليت فيفيان غونوردين (18 سبتمبر 1916-3 أكتوبر 1996)، والمعروفة باسم (فيفي)، ناشطة سريلانكية مناهضة للاستعمار وسياسية بارزة، وهي واحدة من أوائل الوزيرات في العالم. شخصية رئيسية في كل من حركة الاستقلال الهندية وحركة الاستقلال السريلانكية، وغونوردين عضو بارز في مرحلة عدم الانحياز، وحاربت ضد المظالم المتصورة، وانتقدت دبلوماسية الشرق الأوسط التي ترعاها الولايات المتحدة. غونوردين كانت ومازالت أول بطلة وطنية لسريلانكا. بوفاتها، كانت واحدة من أكثر الشخصيات اليسارية حيوية، وأبرز شخصية نسائية في الحركة اليسارية السريلانكية. ولدت في عائلة ثرية محافظة مؤيدة للنظام الملكي، عندما كانت في المدرسة الثانوية، انخرطت في حركة سريا-مال المناهضة للإمبريالية، التي تقاتل ضد المظالم المتصورة. تطوعت خلال وباء الملاريا عام 1934، وفي ذلك الوقت شهدت تفشي سوء التغذية لدى الفقراء. على الرغم من أن والدها منعها من متابعة التعليم العالي، ساعدها أخوالها، فيليب وروبرت غناواردينا، في الالتحاق بالجامعة، حيث شاركت في النشاطية. هناك التقت بزوجها، ليزلي غونوردين، الذي أسس في عام 1935 أول حزب سياسي في سريلانكا، حزب لانكا سما ساماجا. خلال مسيرتها السياسية، لعبت دورًا أساسيًا في صعود حزب لانكا سما ساماجا. مع بداية الحرب العالمية الثانية، فرت غونوردين إلى الهند هربًا من الاعتقال تحت اسم مستعار. هناك، انخرطت في حركة اتركوا الهند، التي بلغت أوجها أثناء استقلال الهند عن بريطانيا في عام 1947. عند عودتها إلى سريلانكا، لعبت دورًا كبيرًا في استقلال سريلانكا عن بريطانيا عام 1948. من أربعينيات إلى ستينيات القرن العشرين، كان حزب لانكا سما ساماجا هو حزب المعارضة الرئيسي في سريلانكا، وفي الستينيات، قاد الحزب تحالف الجبهة المتحدة، وبفوزهم الانتخابي الساحق أتت أول رئيسة للدولة. شغلت غونوردين منصب عضو بارز في البرلمان، ورئيسةً لاتحاد جميع عمال الحكومة المحلية في سيلان منذ عام 1949 وحتى وفاتها. من خلال هذا، حاولت غونوردين إصلاح مستعمرة سيلان البريطانية السابقة إلى جمهورية اشتراكية من خلال تأميم المنظمات في قطاعات البنوك، والتعليم، والصناعة، والإعلام، والتجارة.
dbp:constituencyMp
dbr:Colombo_North_Electoral_District dbr:Borella_Electoral_District dbr:Dehiwala-Mount_Lavinia_Electoral_District
dbp:otherparty
dbr:Bolshevik–Leninist_Party_of_India,_Ceylon_and_Burma
dbp:relations
dbr:Philip_Gunawardena dbr:Robert_Gunawardena
dbo:relation
dbr:Robert_Gunawardena dbr:Philip_Gunawardena
prov:wasDerivedFrom
wikipedia-en:Vivienne_Goonewardene?oldid=1104084951&ns=0
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103599
dbo:almaMater
dbr:University_College,_Colombo dbr:Musaeus_College
dbo:nationality
dbr:Demographics_of_Sri_Lanka dbr:British_Ceylon
dbo:party
dbr:Bolshevik–Leninist_Party_of_India,_Ceylon_and_Burma dbr:Lanka_Sama_Samaja_Party
dbo:residence
dbr:Colombo dbr:Panadura
dbo:spouse
dbr:Leslie_Goonewardene
dbo:termPeriod
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foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
wikipedia-en:Vivienne_Goonewardene