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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:York_City_War_Memorial
rdf:type
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rdfs:label
York City War Memorial 约克市战争纪念碑
rdfs:comment
约克市战争纪念碑（英語：York City War Memorial）坐落在北英格兰约克市，是埃德温·鲁琴斯爵士设计的，旨在纪念第一次世界大战期间为国捐躯的约克市将士。约克市在1919年首度提议为烈士修筑纪念建筑，起初各方无法对建筑功能达成一致，后在1920年1月的公开会议上决定采用不具备其他功能的纯纪念建筑。英国东北铁路聘请鲁琴斯为该司在战场上牺牲的雇员设计纪念碑并投入两万英镑巨资，约克市工程师估计修筑成本后，该市战争纪念委员会也决定委聘鲁琴斯设计。两座纪念碑都位于约克市，因此引发争议。根据计划，两个纪念碑相距仅90米而且都靠近该市古城墙，同时市纪念碑预算仅有东北铁路的一成，两相对照产生的不良效果引起社区忧虑。公众的持续反对迫使委员会将纪念碑位置移到古城墙外不远处的里曼路，鲁琴斯把原有设计改成战争十字碑和世界大战纪念石，委员会因资金不足取消纪念石，只采用十字碑。 1925年6月25日，约克公爵阿尔伯特王子（后成为乔治六世国王）为纪念碑揭幕，此时距纪念基金设立已过去六年之久。十字碑高十米，下方的基座由四个矩形石块组成，其下还有方形平台和台阶。纪念碑坐落在纪念园内，入口是鲁琴斯用剩余资金设计。约克市战争纪念碑属II*级登录建筑，于2015年列入鲁琴斯战争纪念建筑“国家收藏”。此外，纪念园入口处的石柱和大门均入选II级登录建筑。 The York City War Memorial is a First World War memorial designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and located in York in the north of England. Proposals for commemorating York's war dead originated in 1919 but proved controversial. Initial discussions focused on whether a memorial should be a monument or should take on some utilitarian purpose. Several functional proposals were examined until a public meeting in January 1920 opted for a monument. The city engineer produced a cost estimate and the war memorial committee engaged Lutyens, who had recently been commissioned by the North Eastern Railway (NER) to design their own war memorial, also to be sited in York.
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York City War Memorial
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dcterms:subject
dbc:War_memorials_by_Edwin_Lutyens dbc:Works_of_Edwin_Lutyens_in_England dbc:Stone_sculptures_in_the_United_Kingdom dbc:Buildings_and_structures_completed_in_1925 dbc:Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_York dbc:Outdoor_sculptures_in_England dbc:1925_sculptures dbc:World_War_I_memorials_in_England dbc:1925_establishments_in_England dbc:World_War_II_memorials_in_England dbc:Grade_II*_listed_monuments_and_memorials dbc:Monuments_and_memorials_in_North_Yorkshire
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49363541
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1075555914
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dbc:Monuments_and_memorials_in_North_Yorkshire dbr:Rampart_(fortification) dbr:First_World_War_memorial dbr:Commonwealth_War_Graves_Commission dbc:Buildings_and_structures_completed_in_1925 dbr:George_VI dbr:River_Ouse,_Yorkshire dbr:York_city_walls dbr:Finial n13:Flowerbeds_near_the_City_Walls_at_Station_Road,_York_-_DSC07930.JPG dbr:Portland_stone dbr:Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_the_City_of_York dbc:Outdoor_sculptures_in_England dbr:Cornice dbr:Listed_building dbr:St_Mary's_Abbey,_York dbr:Ancient_Monuments_Board dbr:Lendal_Bridge dbr:Charles_Reed_Peers dbc:Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_York dbr:Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother n13:Leeman_Road_war_memorial_York_(21st_October_2010)_001.jpg dbr:Devon_County_War_Memorial dbr:Chamfer n13:Devon_County_War_Memorial_and_Exeter_Cathedral_(cropped).jpg dbc:1925_sculptures dbr:Grade_II*_listed_war_memorials_in_England dbr:London_and_North_Eastern_Railway dbr:Cenotaph dbc:World_War_I_memorials_in_England dbr:Archbishop_of_York dbr:Duke_of_York dbr:North_Eastern_Railway_(United_Kingdom) dbr:North_Eastern_Railway_War_Memorial dbr:Coat_of_arms_of_York dbr:Stone_of_Remembrance dbr:Overthrow_(structure) dbc:1925_establishments_in_England dbr:Historic_England dbc:World_War_II_memorials_in_England dbr:Exeter dbr:Yale_University_Press dbr:National_Heritage_List_for_England dbr:Sir_Edwin_Lutyens dbr:Molding_(decorative) dbc:Grade_II*_listed_monuments_and_memorials dbr:English_Heritage dbr:The_Cenotaph dbr:York dbr:Pen_and_Sword_Books dbr:Edwin_Lutyens dbr:Frances_Lincoln_Publishers dbr:York_Minster dbr:Thiepval_Memorial_to_the_Missing dbc:War_memorials_by_Edwin_Lutyens dbc:Works_of_Edwin_Lutyens_in_England dbr:Cosmo_Gordon_Lang dbc:Stone_sculptures_in_the_United_Kingdom dbr:First_World_War
owl:sameAs
dbpedia-zh:约克市战争纪念碑 yago-res:York_City_War_Memorial n17:2Am9G wikidata:Q22919983
dbp:unveiled
1925
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n12:War_memorial,_York_-_DSC07862.jpg?width=300
dbp:commemorates
servicemen from York killed in the First World War
dbp:country
United Kingdom
dbp:designer
dbr:Edwin_Lutyens
dbp:embedded
0001-09-10
dbp:location
Leeman Road, York, England
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dbo:abstract
The York City War Memorial is a First World War memorial designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and located in York in the north of England. Proposals for commemorating York's war dead originated in 1919 but proved controversial. Initial discussions focused on whether a memorial should be a monument or should take on some utilitarian purpose. Several functional proposals were examined until a public meeting in January 1920 opted for a monument. The city engineer produced a cost estimate and the war memorial committee engaged Lutyens, who had recently been commissioned by the North Eastern Railway (NER) to design their own war memorial, also to be sited in York. Lutyens' first design was approved, but controversy enveloped proposals for both the city's and the NER's memorials. Members of the local community became concerned that the memorials as planned were not in keeping with York's existing architecture, especially as both were in close proximity to the ancient city walls, and that the NER's memorial would overshadow the city's. Continued public opposition forced the committee to abandon the proposed site in favour of one on Leeman Road, just outside the walls, and Lutyens submitted a new design of a War Cross and Stone of Remembrance to fit the location. This was scaled back to the cross alone due to lack of funds. Prince Albert, Duke of York (later King George VI), unveiled the memorial on 25 June 1925, six years after the memorial fund was opened. It consists of a stone cross 33 feet (10 metres) high on three stone blocks and a stone base, beneath which are two further blocks and two shallow steps. It sits in a memorial garden, with an entrance designed by Lutyens using the remaining funds for the memorial. The memorial itself is a grade II* listed building, having been upgraded when Lutyens' war memorials were designated a national collection in 2015. The piers and gate at the entrance to the garden are listed separately at grade II. 约克市战争纪念碑（英語：York City War Memorial）坐落在北英格兰约克市，是埃德温·鲁琴斯爵士设计的，旨在纪念第一次世界大战期间为国捐躯的约克市将士。约克市在1919年首度提议为烈士修筑纪念建筑，起初各方无法对建筑功能达成一致，后在1920年1月的公开会议上决定采用不具备其他功能的纯纪念建筑。英国东北铁路聘请鲁琴斯为该司在战场上牺牲的雇员设计纪念碑并投入两万英镑巨资，约克市工程师估计修筑成本后，该市战争纪念委员会也决定委聘鲁琴斯设计。两座纪念碑都位于约克市，因此引发争议。根据计划，两个纪念碑相距仅90米而且都靠近该市古城墙，同时市纪念碑预算仅有东北铁路的一成，两相对照产生的不良效果引起社区忧虑。公众的持续反对迫使委员会将纪念碑位置移到古城墙外不远处的里曼路，鲁琴斯把原有设计改成战争十字碑和世界大战纪念石，委员会因资金不足取消纪念石，只采用十字碑。 1925年6月25日，约克公爵阿尔伯特王子（后成为乔治六世国王）为纪念碑揭幕，此时距纪念基金设立已过去六年之久。十字碑高十米，下方的基座由四个矩形石块组成，其下还有方形平台和台阶。纪念碑坐落在纪念园内，入口是鲁琴斯用剩余资金设计。约克市战争纪念碑属II*级登录建筑，于2015年列入鲁琴斯战争纪念建筑“国家收藏”。此外，纪念园入口处的石柱和大门均入选II级登录建筑。
gold:hypernym
dbr:Memorial
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