"\u30A2\u30B8\u30A2\u901A\u8CA8\u5371\u6A5F\uFF08\u30A2\u30B8\u30A2\u3064\u3046\u304B\u304D\u304D\u3001\u82F1\u8A9E: Asian Financial Crisis\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u30011997\u5E747\u6708\u3088\u308A\u30BF\u30A4\u3092\u4E2D\u5FC3\u306B\u59CB\u307E\u3063\u305F\u3001\u30A2\u30B8\u30A2\u5404\u56FD\u306E\u6025\u6FC0\u306A\u901A\u8CA8\u4E0B\u843D\uFF08\u6E1B\u4FA1\uFF09\u73FE\u8C61\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u6771\u30A2\u30B8\u30A2\u3001\u6771\u5357\u30A2\u30B8\u30A2\u306E\u5404\u56FD\u7D4C\u6E08\u306B\u5927\u304D\u306A\u60AA\u5F71\u97FF\u3092\u53CA\u307C\u3057\u305F\u3002\u3053\u306E\u30A2\u30B8\u30A2\u306E\u901A\u8CA8\u4E0B\u843D\u306F\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u306E\u30D8\u30C3\u30B8\u30D5\u30A1\u30F3\u30C9\u3092\u4E3B\u3068\u3057\u305F\u3001\u6A5F\u95A2\u6295\u8CC7\u5BB6\u306B\u3088\u308B\u901A\u8CA8\u306E\u7A7A\u58F2\u308A\u306B\u60F9\u8D77\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3082\u306E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u72ED\u7FA9\u306B\u306F\u30A2\u30B8\u30A2\u5404\u56FD\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u300C\u81EA\u56FD\u901A\u8CA8\u306E\u70BA\u66FF\u30EC\u30FC\u30C8\u66B4\u843D\u300D\u306E\u307F\u3092\u6307\u3059\u304C\u3001\u5E83\u7FA9\u306B\u306F\u3001\u3053\u308C\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8D77\u3053\u3063\u305F\u91D1\u878D\u5371\u6A5F\uFF08\u30A2\u30B8\u30A2\u91D1\u878D\u5371\u6A5F\uFF09\u3092\u542B\u3080\u7D4C\u6E08\u5371\u6A5F\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u308C\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30BF\u30A4\u30FB\u30A4\u30F3\u30C9\u30CD\u30B7\u30A2\u30FB\u97D3\u56FD\u306F\u3001\u305D\u306E\u7D4C\u6E08\u306B\u5927\u304D\u306A\u6253\u6483\u3092\u53D7\u3051IMF\u7BA1\u7406\u306B\u5165\u3063\u305F\u3002\u30DE\u30EC\u30FC\u30B7\u30A2\u30FB\u30D5\u30A3\u30EA\u30D4\u30F3\u30FB\u9999\u6E2F\u306F\u3042\u308B\u7A0B\u5EA6\u306E\u6253\u6483\u3092\u88AB\u3063\u305F\u3002\u4E2D\u56FD\u5927\u9678\u3068\u53F0\u6E7E\u306F\u76F4\u63A5\u306E\u5F71\u97FF\u306F\u306A\u304B\u3063\u305F\u3082\u306E\u306E\u3001\u524D\u8FF0\u306E\u56FD\u3005\u304B\u3089\u9593\u63A5\u7684\u306A\u5F71\u97FF\u3092\u53D7\u3051\u305F\u3002 \u65E5\u672C\u306B\u95A2\u3057\u3066\u306F\u3001\u878D\u8CC7\u306E\u7126\u3052\u4ED8\u304D\u304C\u591A\u767A\u3057\u305F\u3002\u307E\u305F\u7DCA\u7E2E\u8CA1\u653F\u3068\u30011997\u5E74\uFF08\u5E73\u62109\u5E74\uFF094\u6708\u306E\u6D88\u8CBB\u7A0E\u5897\u7A0E\u306E\u30BF\u30A4\u30DF\u30F3\u30B0\u304C\u91CD\u306A\u3063\u305F\u7D50\u679C\u3001\u540C\u5E74\u30681998\u5E74\uFF08\u5E73\u621010\u5E74\uFF09\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u91D1\u878D\u5371\u6A5F\u306E\u539F\u56E0\u306E\u4E00\u3064\u3068\u306A\u3063\u305F\u3002\u305D\u3057\u30661998\u5E74\uFF08\u5E73\u621010\u5E74\uFF099\u6708\u306E\u65E5\u672C\u9280\u884C\u653F\u7B56\u91D1\u5229\u5F15\u304D\u4E0B\u3052\u300110\u67087 - 8\u65E5\u306E\u65E5\u672C\u5186\u6025\u9A30\uFF082\u65E5\u9593\u306720\u5186\u306E\u6025\u9A30\uFF09\u300110\u670823\u65E5\u306B\u65E5\u672C\u9577\u671F\u4FE1\u7528\u9280\u884C\u306E\u7834\u7DBB\u3068\u56FD\u6709\u5316\u300112\u670813\u65E5\u306B\u65E5\u672C\u50B5\u5238\u4FE1\u7528\u9280\u884C\u306E\u56FD\u6709\u5316\u3078\u3068\u7E4B\u304C\u308B\u4E00\u9023\u306E\u91D1\u878D\u4E0D\u5B89\u306E\u9060\u56E0\u3068\u306A\u3063\u305F\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . "Asienkrisen var en finansiell kris under andra halvan av 1997 som p\u00E5verkade valuta-, aktieb\u00F6rs- och andra tillg\u00E5ngspriser negativt i flera asiatiska l\u00E4nder, varav m\u00E5nga tillh\u00F6rde de l\u00E4nder som kallas \"\u00F6stasiatiska tigrar\", det vill s\u00E4ga de asiatiska l\u00E4nder som under st\u00F6rre delar av 1990-talet haft en v\u00E4ldigt h\u00F6g tillv\u00E4xt."@sv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064A\u0648\u064A\u0629 (1997)"@ar . . . . . . "\u30A2\u30B8\u30A2\u901A\u8CA8\u5371\u6A5F\uFF08\u30A2\u30B8\u30A2\u3064\u3046\u304B\u304D\u304D\u3001\u82F1\u8A9E: Asian Financial Crisis\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u30011997\u5E747\u6708\u3088\u308A\u30BF\u30A4\u3092\u4E2D\u5FC3\u306B\u59CB\u307E\u3063\u305F\u3001\u30A2\u30B8\u30A2\u5404\u56FD\u306E\u6025\u6FC0\u306A\u901A\u8CA8\u4E0B\u843D\uFF08\u6E1B\u4FA1\uFF09\u73FE\u8C61\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u6771\u30A2\u30B8\u30A2\u3001\u6771\u5357\u30A2\u30B8\u30A2\u306E\u5404\u56FD\u7D4C\u6E08\u306B\u5927\u304D\u306A\u60AA\u5F71\u97FF\u3092\u53CA\u307C\u3057\u305F\u3002\u3053\u306E\u30A2\u30B8\u30A2\u306E\u901A\u8CA8\u4E0B\u843D\u306F\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u306E\u30D8\u30C3\u30B8\u30D5\u30A1\u30F3\u30C9\u3092\u4E3B\u3068\u3057\u305F\u3001\u6A5F\u95A2\u6295\u8CC7\u5BB6\u306B\u3088\u308B\u901A\u8CA8\u306E\u7A7A\u58F2\u308A\u306B\u60F9\u8D77\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3082\u306E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u72ED\u7FA9\u306B\u306F\u30A2\u30B8\u30A2\u5404\u56FD\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u300C\u81EA\u56FD\u901A\u8CA8\u306E\u70BA\u66FF\u30EC\u30FC\u30C8\u66B4\u843D\u300D\u306E\u307F\u3092\u6307\u3059\u304C\u3001\u5E83\u7FA9\u306B\u306F\u3001\u3053\u308C\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8D77\u3053\u3063\u305F\u91D1\u878D\u5371\u6A5F\uFF08\u30A2\u30B8\u30A2\u91D1\u878D\u5371\u6A5F\uFF09\u3092\u542B\u3080\u7D4C\u6E08\u5371\u6A5F\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u308C\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30BF\u30A4\u30FB\u30A4\u30F3\u30C9\u30CD\u30B7\u30A2\u30FB\u97D3\u56FD\u306F\u3001\u305D\u306E\u7D4C\u6E08\u306B\u5927\u304D\u306A\u6253\u6483\u3092\u53D7\u3051IMF\u7BA1\u7406\u306B\u5165\u3063\u305F\u3002\u30DE\u30EC\u30FC\u30B7\u30A2\u30FB\u30D5\u30A3\u30EA\u30D4\u30F3\u30FB\u9999\u6E2F\u306F\u3042\u308B\u7A0B\u5EA6\u306E\u6253\u6483\u3092\u88AB\u3063\u305F\u3002\u4E2D\u56FD\u5927\u9678\u3068\u53F0\u6E7E\u306F\u76F4\u63A5\u306E\u5F71\u97FF\u306F\u306A\u304B\u3063\u305F\u3082\u306E\u306E\u3001\u524D\u8FF0\u306E\u56FD\u3005\u304B\u3089\u9593\u63A5\u7684\u306A\u5F71\u97FF\u3092\u53D7\u3051\u305F\u3002 \u65E5\u672C\u306B\u95A2\u3057\u3066\u306F\u3001\u878D\u8CC7\u306E\u7126\u3052\u4ED8\u304D\u304C\u591A\u767A\u3057\u305F\u3002\u307E\u305F\u7DCA\u7E2E\u8CA1\u653F\u3068\u30011997\u5E74\uFF08\u5E73\u62109\u5E74\uFF094\u6708\u306E\u6D88\u8CBB\u7A0E\u5897\u7A0E\u306E\u30BF\u30A4\u30DF\u30F3\u30B0\u304C\u91CD\u306A\u3063\u305F\u7D50\u679C\u3001\u540C\u5E74\u30681998\u5E74\uFF08\u5E73\u621010\u5E74\uFF09\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u91D1\u878D\u5371\u6A5F\u306E\u539F\u56E0\u306E\u4E00\u3064\u3068\u306A\u3063\u305F\u3002\u305D\u3057\u30661998\u5E74\uFF08\u5E73\u621010\u5E74\uFF099\u6708\u306E\u65E5\u672C\u9280\u884C\u653F\u7B56\u91D1\u5229\u5F15\u304D\u4E0B\u3052\u300110\u67087 - 8\u65E5\u306E\u65E5\u672C\u5186\u6025\u9A30\uFF082\u65E5\u9593\u306720\u5186\u306E\u6025\u9A30\uFF09\u300110\u670823\u65E5\u306B\u65E5\u672C\u9577\u671F\u4FE1\u7528\u9280\u884C\u306E\u7834\u7DBB\u3068\u56FD\u6709\u5316\u300112\u670813\u65E5\u306B\u65E5\u672C\u50B5\u5238\u4FE1\u7528\u9280\u884C\u306E\u56FD\u6709\u5316\u3078\u3068\u7E4B\u304C\u308B\u4E00\u9023\u306E\u91D1\u878D\u4E0D\u5B89\u306E\u9060\u56E0\u3068\u306A\u3063\u305F\u3002 \u307E\u305F\u3001\u65B0\u8208\u56FD\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u901A\u8CA8\u4E0D\u5B89\u306F\u30A2\u30B8\u30A2\u306B\u7559\u307E\u3089\u305A\u30011998\u5E748\u670817\u65E5\u304B\u3089\u306E\u30ED\u30B7\u30A2\u901A\u8CA8\u5371\u6A5F\u30011999\u5E741\u6708\u306A\u3069\u3001\u305D\u306E\u4ED6\u306E\u7D4C\u6E08\u570F\u3067\u3082\u540C\u69D8\u306E\u6DF7\u4E71\u3092\u62DB\u3044\u305F\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . "\u0410\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0439 \u043A\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441 1997\u20141998 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432 \u2014 \u044D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043A\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441 \u0432 \u0412\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0438 \u042E\u0433\u043E-\u0412\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043B\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0438\u044E\u043B\u0435 1997 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044C\u0451\u0437\u043D\u044B\u043C \u043F\u043E\u0442\u0440\u044F\u0441\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435\u043C \u043C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u044D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435 1990-\u0445 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432. \u041F\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043F\u043B\u0451\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043A\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0432\u044B\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043D\u043E \u0431\u044B\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044B\u0439 \u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442 \u044D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u043A \u00AB\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0440\u043E\u0432\u00BB, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0439 \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B \u043C\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u043A\u0443 \u043A\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0432 \u044D\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u044B, \u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0438 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043F\u043E\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0434\u043E\u043B\u0433\u0430, \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0443 \u044D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043C\u0443 \u043D\u0430 \u0440\u044B\u043D\u043A\u0435 \u043D\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438."@ru . 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u0645\u0631\u064E\u0651\u0629."@ar . . . . . . . . . "La financa krizo de 1997 en Azio estis periodo de financa krizo kiu frapis multon de Orienta kaj Sudorienta Azio kiu komencis en julio 1997 kaj okazigis panikon de tutmonda ekonomia kolapso pro la anta\u016Daj okazoj de financa konta\u011Do. La krizo startis en Tajlando (tie konata kiel la krizo Tom \u011Cum Goong; en taja: \u0E27\u0E34\u0E01\u0E24\u0E15\u0E15\u0E49\u0E21\u0E22\u0E33\u0E01\u0E38\u0E49\u0E07 la\u016D tipa supo) kun la financa falo de la Tajlanda bahto post la Tajlanda registaro estis devigita reflosigi la bahton pro manko de eksterlanda valuto por subteni la ekvilibron de sia valuto rilate al la Usona dolaro. Tiam, Tajlando estios akirinta grandan eksteran \u015Duldon kio faris, ke fakte la lando bankrotis e\u0109 anta\u016D la kolapso de sia valuto. Dum la krizo etendi\u011Dis, en plej el Sudorienta Azio kaj Japanio falegis la valutoj, senvalori\u011Dis la borsoj kaj aliaj financaj valoroj, kaj eksplodis enorma privata \u015Duldo. Indonezio, Suda Koreio, kaj Tajlando estis la landoj plej tu\u015Ditaj dela krizo. Anka\u016D Hongkongo, Laoso, Malajzio kaj Filipinoj estis frapitaj de la falo. Brunejo, \u0108inio, Singapuro, Tajvano, kaj Vjetnamio estis malpli tu\u015Ditaj, kvankam \u0109iuj suferis pro perdo de komercaj peto kaj fido tra la mondoregiono. Anka\u016D Japanio estis tu\u015Dita, kvankam malplej grave."@eo . . "La Crisi financera del sud-est asi\u00E0tic fou una crisi que comen\u00E7\u00E0 el juliol de 1997 a Tail\u00E0ndia i afect\u00E0 les divises, mercats borsaris i els altres actius de diversos pa\u00EFsos asi\u00E0tics. Les economies m\u00E9s afectades foren Indon\u00E8sia, Corea del Sud i Tail\u00E0ndia. Hong Kong, Mal\u00E0isia, Laos i Filipines tamb\u00E9 resultaren afectats mentre que la Xina, Taiwan i Singapur restaren relativament inafectades. Jap\u00F3 no fou afectat per la crisi, si b\u00E9 estava submergit en el seu propi llarg per\u00EDode de recessi\u00F3."@ca . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0410\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0439 \u043A\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441 1997\u20141998 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432 \u2014 \u044D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043A\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441 \u0432 \u0412\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0438 \u042E\u0433\u043E-\u0412\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043B\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0438\u044E\u043B\u0435 1997 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044C\u0451\u0437\u043D\u044B\u043C \u043F\u043E\u0442\u0440\u044F\u0441\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435\u043C \u043C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u044D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435 1990-\u0445 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432. \u041F\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043F\u043B\u0451\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043A\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0432\u044B\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043D\u043E \u0431\u044B\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044B\u0439 \u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442 \u044D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u043A \u00AB\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0440\u043E\u0432\u00BB, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0439 \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B \u043C\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u043A\u0443 \u043A\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0432 \u044D\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u044B, \u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0438 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043F\u043E\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0434\u043E\u043B\u0433\u0430, \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0443 \u044D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043C\u0443 \u043D\u0430 \u0440\u044B\u043D\u043A\u0435 \u043D\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438."@ru . . . "\u4E9E\u6D32\u91D1\u878D\u98A8\u66B4\u662F1997\u5E74\u7206\u767C\u7684\u4E00\u5834\u91D1\u878D\u5371\u6A5F\uFF0C\u5F9E1997\u5E747\u6708\u958B\u59CB\u5E2D\u6372\u6771\u4E9E\u5927\u90E8\u5206\u5730\u5340\u30021990\u5E74\u4EE3\u521D\u671F\u8CC7\u91D1\u6E67\u5165\u6771\u5357\u4E9E\uFF0C\u56E0\u70BA\u5BE6\u969B\u751F\u7522\u529B\u4E0D\u5982\u5E33\u9762\uFF0C\u5C0E\u81F4\u7D93\u6FDF\u51FA\u73FE\u6CE1\u6CAB\uFF0C\u7D50\u679C\u7531\u65BC\u6CF0\u570B\u653E\u68C4\u56FA\u5B9A\u532F\u7387\u5236\u800C\u7206\u767C\uFF0C\u96A8\u5F8C\u9032\u4E00\u6B65\u6CE2\u53CA\u81F3\u9130\u8FD1\u4E9E\u6D32\u570B\u5BB6\u7684\u8CA8\u5E63\u3001\u80A1\u7968\u5E02\u5834\u53CA\u5176\u4ED6\u8CC7\u7522\uFF0C\u76F8\u95DC\u8CC7\u7522\u7684\u50F9\u503C\u4E5F\u56E0\u6B64\u66B4\u8DCC\u3002\u8A72\u4E8B\u4EF6\u5728\u6CF0\u570B\u53C8\u7A31\u201C\u51AC\u9670\u6E6F\u5371\u6A5F\u201D\uFF08\u6CF0\u8A9E\uFF1A\u0E27\u0E34\u0E01\u0E24\u0E15\u0E15\u0E49\u0E21\u0E22\u0E33\u0E01\u0E38\u0E49\u0E07\uFF09\u3002\u98A8\u66B4\u6253\u7834\u4E86\u4E9E\u6D32\u7D93\u6FDF\u6025\u901F\u767C\u5C55\u7684\u5E7B\u8C61\uFF0C\u800C\u96A8\u5F8C\u8CC7\u672C\u7684\u6295\u8CC7\u6E1B\u5C11\uFF0C\u4F7F\u4E9E\u6D32\u5404\u570B\u7D93\u6FDF\u906D\u53D7\u56B4\u91CD\u6253\u64CA\uFF0C\u7D1B\u7D1B\u9032\u5165\u7D93\u6FDF\u8870\u9000\u3002\u5371\u673A\u8FD8\u5BFC\u81F4\u793E\u6703\u52D5\u76EA\u548C\u653F\u5C40\u4E0D\u7A69\uFF0C\u4E00\u4E9B\u570B\u5BB6\u4E5F\u56E0\u6B64\u9677\u5165\u6DF7\u4E82\u3002\u9664\u6B64\u4E4B\u5916\uFF0C\u5371\u6A5F\u751A\u81F3\u56E0\u800C\u5F71\u54CD\u4E86\u4FC4\u7F85\u65AF\u548C\u62C9\u4E01\u7F8E\u6D32\u7D93\u6FDF\u3002"@zh . . "La crise \u00E9conomique asiatique est une crise \u00E9conomique qui touche les pays de l\u2019Asie du Sud-Est et les pays avoisinants la r\u00E9gion \u00E0 partir de juillet 1997. Cette crise se propage, quoique de mani\u00E8re dilu\u00E9e, \u00E0 d\u2019autres pays \u00E9mergents, dont notamment la Russie, l'Argentine et le Br\u00E9sil. Cette crise est due aux d\u00E9s\u00E9quilibres macro\u00E9conomiques accumul\u00E9s par les pays asiatiques qui ont b\u00E9n\u00E9fici\u00E9 d'un afflux massif de capitaux \u00E9trangers dans les ann\u00E9es 1980 et 1990."@fr . . . "A crise financeira asi\u00E1tica de 1997 foi um per\u00EDodo de crise financeira que atingiu grande parte do Sudeste e Oriente asi\u00E1tico a partir de julho de 1997 e levou temores de um colapso econ\u00F4mico mundial devido ao cont\u00E1gio financeiro. A Indon\u00E9sia, Coreia do Sul e Tail\u00E2ndia foram os pa\u00EDses mais afetados pela crise. Hong Kong, Laos, Mal\u00E1sia e Filipinas tamb\u00E9m foram afetados pela recess\u00E3o. Brunei, China, Singapura, Taiwan e Vietn\u00E3 foram menos afetados, embora todos tenham sofrido uma perda de demanda e confian\u00E7a em toda a regi\u00E3o. O Jap\u00E3o tamb\u00E9m foi atingido, mas menos significativamente."@pt . "1123578390"^^ . . . "\u0391\u03C3\u03B9\u03B1\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03BF\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03BA\u03C1\u03AF\u03C3\u03B7 1997"@el . . . . . . . . . . "La crisis financiera asi\u00E1tica fue un per\u00EDodo de dificultad financiera que se apoder\u00F3 de Asia en julio de 1997 y aument\u00F3 el temor de un desastre econ\u00F3mico mundial por contagio financiero. Tambi\u00E9n conocida como la crisis del Fondo Monetario Internacional, comenz\u00F3 el 2 de julio de 1997 con la devaluaci\u00F3n de la moneda tailandesa. Por efecto domin\u00F3, le sucedieron numerosas devaluaciones en Malasia, Indonesia y Filipinas, lo que repercuti\u00F3 tambi\u00E9n en Taiw\u00E1n, Hong Kong y Corea del Sur. Sin embargo, lo que parec\u00EDa ser una crisis regional se convirti\u00F3 con el tiempo en lo que se denomin\u00F3 la \"primera gran crisis de la globalizaci\u00F3n\",\u200B y existe una gran incertidumbre sobre la verdadera magnitud del impacto de sus efectos en la econom\u00EDa mundial. S\u00F3lo durante las primeras semanas un mill\u00F3n de tailandeses y 21 millones de indonesios pasaron a engrosar las filas de los oficialmente pobres.\u200B"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "De Aziatische financi\u00EBle crisis, Aziatische valutacrisis of lokaal de IMF-crisis was een financi\u00EBle crisis die in 1997 een groot deel van Oost-Azi\u00EB trof."@nl . . . . . . "\uC544\uC2DC\uC544 \uAE08\uC735 \uC704\uAE30"@ko . . . . . "Asijsk\u00E1 finan\u010Dn\u00ED krize byla finan\u010Dn\u00ED krize, kter\u00E1 zas\u00E1hla v\u011Bt\u0161inu zem\u00ED V\u00FDchodn\u00ED a Jihov\u00FDchodn\u00ED Asie. Epicentrum m\u011Bla v Thajsku a krom\u011B n\u011Bj byly zasa\u017Eeny Ji\u017En\u00ED Korea, Indon\u00E9sie, Hongkong, Malajsie, Laos a nebo t\u0159eba Filip\u00EDny. Do oblast\u00ED, nich\u017E se krize dotkla pouze okrajov\u011B \u010D\u00EDtaj\u00ED zem\u011B jako \u010C\u00EDna, Tchaj-wan, Singapur, Brunej a Vietnam. I ty v\u0161ak utrp\u011Bly ztr\u00E1tu d\u016Fv\u011Bry na sv\u011Btov\u00FDch trz\u00EDch. Byl tak vyvol\u00E1n strach a obava z celosv\u011Btov\u00E9ho dopadu on\u00E9 krize. Finan\u010Dn\u00ED krize ovlivnila m\u011Bny, kapit\u00E1lov\u00E9 trhy a ceny jin\u00FDch aktiv v asijsk\u00FDch zem\u00EDch."@cs . "La financa krizo de 1997 en Azio estis periodo de financa krizo kiu frapis multon de Orienta kaj Sudorienta Azio kiu komencis en julio 1997 kaj okazigis panikon de tutmonda ekonomia kolapso pro la anta\u016Daj okazoj de financa konta\u011Do. Indonezio, Suda Koreio, kaj Tajlando estis la landoj plej tu\u015Ditaj dela krizo. Anka\u016D Hongkongo, Laoso, Malajzio kaj Filipinoj estis frapitaj de la falo. Brunejo, \u0108inio, Singapuro, Tajvano, kaj Vjetnamio estis malpli tu\u015Ditaj, kvankam \u0109iuj suferis pro perdo de komercaj peto kaj fido tra la mondoregiono. Anka\u016D Japanio estis tu\u015Dita, kvankam malplej grave."@eo . . "\u0410\u0437\u0456\u0301\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u043D\u0430\u0301\u043D\u0441\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u043A\u0440\u0438\u0301\u0437\u0430 \u2014 \u0435\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u043A\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0432 \u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D\u0430\u0445 \u043F\u0456\u0432\u0434\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0456 \u0441\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0410\u0437\u0456\u0457, \u044F\u043A\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0445\u043D\u0443\u043B\u0430 \u0432 \u043B\u0438\u043F\u043D\u0456 1997 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443 \u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0439\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0456\u0448\u0438\u043C \u043F\u043E\u0442\u0440\u044F\u0441\u0456\u043D\u043D\u044F\u043C \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u0435\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0456\u043A\u0438 \u0432 1990-\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0430\u0445. \u041F\u0456\u0441\u043B\u044F \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044C\u043E\u0445 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0437\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0435\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0456\u043A\u0438, \u0430\u0437\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456 \u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D\u0438 \u0432 1997 \u0440\u043E\u0446\u0456 \u0440\u0430\u043F\u0442\u043E\u0432\u043E \u0443\u0432\u0456\u0439\u0448\u043B\u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u043B\u0438\u0431\u043E\u043A\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u044E. \u0415\u043A\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0434\u0435\u043A\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043D \u0430\u0437\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0444\u0456\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u043A\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438. \u041F\u0456\u0434\u0491\u0440\u0443\u043D\u0442\u044F\u043C \u043A\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043D\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043D\u043E \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u0435\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0456\u043A \u00AB\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0456\u0432\u00BB, \u044F\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043F\u0440\u0438\u044F\u0432 \u043C\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u043A\u0443 \u043A\u0430\u043F\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0443 \u0432 \u0446\u0456 \u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D\u0438, \u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0456 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043F\u043E\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0431\u043E\u0440\u0433\u0443, \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0456\u0432\u0443 \u0435\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0456\u043A\u0438 \u0456 \u0431\u0443\u043C\u0443 \u043D\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u043D\u043A\u0443 \u043D\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0445\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u041A\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043B\u0430 \u043F\u043E \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0438\u043C \u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D\u0430\u043C, \u044F\u043A \u0422\u0430\u0457\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434, \u0406\u043D\u0434\u043E\u043D\u0435\u0437\u0456\u044F, \u041C\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0439\u0437\u0456\u044F, \u041F\u0456\u0432\u0434\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0430 \u041A\u043E\u0440\u0435\u044F. \u041C\u0435\u043D\u0448\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043A\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438 \u0435\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0456\u043A\u0438 \u042F\u043F\u043E\u043D\u0456\u0457, \u0413\u043E\u043D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0433\u0443, \u041B\u0430\u043E\u0441\u0443, \u0424\u0456\u043B\u0456\u043F\u043F\u0456\u043D, \u041A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044E, \u0406\u043D\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0456 \u0412'\u0454\u0442\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0443. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u00AB\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0456\u0432\u00BB \u043D\u0430\u0439\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0448\u0435 \u043A\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043E\u044E \u0431\u0443\u043B\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0442\u0456 \u0435\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0456\u043A\u0438 \u0421\u0456\u043D\u0433\u0430\u043F\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0456 \u0422\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0430\u043D\u044E."@uk . "\u0410\u0437\u0456\u0301\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u043D\u0430\u0301\u043D\u0441\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u043A\u0440\u0438\u0301\u0437\u0430 \u2014 \u0435\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u043A\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0432 \u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D\u0430\u0445 \u043F\u0456\u0432\u0434\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0456 \u0441\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0410\u0437\u0456\u0457, \u044F\u043A\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0445\u043D\u0443\u043B\u0430 \u0432 \u043B\u0438\u043F\u043D\u0456 1997 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443 \u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0439\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0456\u0448\u0438\u043C \u043F\u043E\u0442\u0440\u044F\u0441\u0456\u043D\u043D\u044F\u043C \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u0435\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0456\u043A\u0438 \u0432 1990-\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0430\u0445. \u041F\u0456\u0441\u043B\u044F \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044C\u043E\u0445 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0437\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0435\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0456\u043A\u0438, \u0430\u0437\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456 \u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D\u0438 \u0432 1997 \u0440\u043E\u0446\u0456 \u0440\u0430\u043F\u0442\u043E\u0432\u043E \u0443\u0432\u0456\u0439\u0448\u043B\u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u043B\u0438\u0431\u043E\u043A\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u044E."@uk . . . . "Crisi finanziaria asiatica"@it . "86067"^^ . . . . . "\u30A2\u30B8\u30A2\u901A\u8CA8\u5371\u6A5F"@ja . . . "Azjatycki kryzys finansowy"@pl . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0410\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0439 \u043A\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441"@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "The Asian financial crisis was a period of financial crisis that gripped much of East Asia and Southeast Asia beginning in July 1997 and raised fears of a worldwide economic meltdown due to financial contagion. However, the recovery in 1998\u20131999 was rapid and worries of a meltdown subsided.The crisis started in Thailand (known in Thailand as the Tom Yam Kung crisis; Thai: \u0E27\u0E34\u0E01\u0E24\u0E15\u0E15\u0E49\u0E21\u0E22\u0E33\u0E01\u0E38\u0E49\u0E07) on 2 July, with the financial collapse of the Thai baht after the Thai government was forced to float the baht due to lack of foreign currency to support its currency peg to the U.S. dollar. Capital flight ensued almost immediately, beginning an international chain reaction. At the time, Thailand had acquired a burden of foreign debt. As the crisis spread, most of Southeast Asia and later South Korea and Japan saw slumping currencies, devalued stock markets and other asset prices, and a precipitous rise in private debt. South Korea, Indonesia and Thailand were the countries most affected by the crisis. Hong Kong, Laos, Malaysia and the Philippines were also hurt by the slump. Brunei, mainland China, Singapore, Taiwan, and Vietnam were less affected, although all suffered from a loss of demand and confidence throughout the region. Japan was also affected, though less significantly. Foreign debt-to-GDP ratios rose from 100% to 167% in the four large Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) economies in 1993\u201396, then shot up beyond 180% during the worst of the crisis. In South Korea, the ratios rose from 13% to 21% and then as high as 40%, while the other northern newly industrialized countries fared much better. Only in Thailand and South Korea did debt service-to-exports ratios rise. Although most of the governments of Asia had seemingly sound fiscal policies, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) stepped in to initiate a $40 billion program to stabilize the currencies of South Korea, Thailand, and Indonesia, economies particularly hard hit by the crisis. The efforts to stem a global economic crisis did little to stabilize the domestic situation in Indonesia, however. After 30 years in power, Indonesian President Suharto was forced to step down on 21 May 1998 in the wake of widespread rioting that followed sharp price increases caused by a drastic devaluation of the rupiah. The effects of the crisis lingered through 1998. In 1998, growth in the Philippines dropped to virtually zero. Only Singapore and Taiwan proved relatively insulated from the shock, but both suffered serious hits in passing, the former due to its size and geographical location between Malaysia and Indonesia. By 1999, however, analysts saw signs that the economies of Asia were beginning to recover. After the crisis, economies in the region worked toward financial stability and better financial supervision. Until 1999, Asia attracted almost half of the total capital inflow into developing countries. The economies of Southeast Asia in particular maintained high interest rates attractive to foreign investors looking for a high rate of return. As a result, the region's economies received a large inflow of money and experienced a dramatic run-up in asset prices. At the same time, the regional economies of Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore and South Korea experienced high growth rates, of 8\u201312% GDP, in the late 1980s and early 1990s. This achievement was widely acclaimed by financial institutions including IMF and World Bank, and was known as part of the \"Asian economic miracle\"."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Crisi financera del sud-est asi\u00E0tic"@ca . . . . . . "La crise \u00E9conomique asiatique est une crise \u00E9conomique qui touche les pays de l\u2019Asie du Sud-Est et les pays avoisinants la r\u00E9gion \u00E0 partir de juillet 1997. Cette crise se propage, quoique de mani\u00E8re dilu\u00E9e, \u00E0 d\u2019autres pays \u00E9mergents, dont notamment la Russie, l'Argentine et le Br\u00E9sil. Cette crise est due aux d\u00E9s\u00E9quilibres macro\u00E9conomiques accumul\u00E9s par les pays asiatiques qui ont b\u00E9n\u00E9fici\u00E9 d'un afflux massif de capitaux \u00E9trangers dans les ann\u00E9es 1980 et 1990."@fr . . "Asijsk\u00E1 finan\u010Dn\u00ED krize byla finan\u010Dn\u00ED krize, kter\u00E1 zas\u00E1hla v\u011Bt\u0161inu zem\u00ED V\u00FDchodn\u00ED a Jihov\u00FDchodn\u00ED Asie. Epicentrum m\u011Bla v Thajsku a krom\u011B n\u011Bj byly zasa\u017Eeny Ji\u017En\u00ED Korea, Indon\u00E9sie, Hongkong, Malajsie, Laos a nebo t\u0159eba Filip\u00EDny. Do oblast\u00ED, nich\u017E se krize dotkla pouze okrajov\u011B \u010D\u00EDtaj\u00ED zem\u011B jako \u010C\u00EDna, Tchaj-wan, Singapur, Brunej a Vietnam. I ty v\u0161ak utrp\u011Bly ztr\u00E1tu d\u016Fv\u011Bry na sv\u011Btov\u00FDch trz\u00EDch. Byl tak vyvol\u00E1n strach a obava z celosv\u011Btov\u00E9ho dopadu on\u00E9 krize. V letech 1990\u20131996 vykazovaly st\u00E1ty jako nap\u0159\u00EDklad Thajsko, Ji\u017En\u00ED Korea, ale i komunistick\u00E1 \u010C\u00EDna v\u00FDrazn\u00FD r\u016Fst HDP, kter\u00FD se ro\u010Dn\u011B pohyboval kolem 5\u20139 %. Mnoho evropsk\u00FDch a japonsk\u00FDch firem p\u0159esunulo v\u00FDrobu pr\u00E1v\u011B do t\u011Bchto zem\u00ED (z d\u016Fvod\u016F levn\u00E9 pracovn\u00ED s\u00EDly a ve snaze sn\u00ED\u017Eit mzdov\u00E9 n\u00E1klady). T\u011Bmto zem\u00EDm se za\u010Dalo \u0159\u00EDkat \u201EAsij\u0161t\u00ED tyg\u0159i\u201C. Tato skupina p\u0159edstavovala ekonomicky nejdynami\u010Dt\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED a nej\u00FAsp\u011B\u0161n\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED region na sv\u011Btov\u00E9m trhu, kdy tempa hospod\u00E1\u0159sk\u00E9ho r\u016Fstu vysoce p\u0159evy\u0161ovala pr\u016Fm\u011Br ostatn\u00EDch vysoce vysp\u011Bl\u00FDch zem\u00ED. D\u016Fle\u017Eit\u00FDm faktorem byl fakt, \u017Ee m\u011Bny t\u011Bchto st\u00E1t\u016F byly nav\u00E1z\u00E1ny na americk\u00FD dolar. P\u0159\u00EDliv zahrani\u010Dn\u00EDho kapit\u00E1lu vedl k investi\u010Dn\u00EDmu boomu, co\u017E m\u011Blo za n\u00E1sledek odpout\u00E1n\u00ED finan\u010Dn\u00ED odpov\u011Bdnosti a uvoln\u011Bn\u00ED \u0159et\u011Bz\u016F bari\u00E9r jednotliv\u00FDch projekt\u016F. Tyto investice byly podporov\u00E1ny ekonomick\u00FDmi institucemi jako nap\u0159\u00EDklad MMF a Sv\u011Btov\u00E1 banka. Vysok\u00FD pod\u00EDl zahrani\u010Dn\u00EDho kapit\u00E1lu m\u011Bl dv\u011B z\u00E1va\u017En\u00E1 \u00FAskal\u00ED, je\u017E navz\u00E1jem byla p\u0159\u00ED\u010Dinou i n\u00E1sledkem sebe sama. Prvn\u00ED probl\u00E9m byl, \u017Ee rostla v\u00FD\u0161e zadlu\u017Een\u00ED a pod\u00EDl kr\u00E1tkodob\u00E9ho zahrani\u010Dn\u00EDho dluhu na celku. To znamenalo, \u017Ee asijsk\u00E9 ekonomiky se staly zraniteln\u00E9 jednak v d\u016Fsledku n\u00EDzk\u00E9 devizov\u00E9 likvidity, a jednak v d\u016Fsledku velk\u00E9ho kursov\u00E9ho rizika. A druh\u00FDm kritick\u00FDm bodem byla rychl\u00E1 expanze dom\u00E1c\u00EDch \u00FAv\u011Br\u016F umocn\u011Bn\u00E1 p\u0159\u00EDlivem kapit\u00E1lu, co\u017E vedlo ke zv\u00FD\u0161en\u00E9 rizikovosti \u00FAv\u011Brov\u00FDch portfoli\u00ED dom\u00E1c\u00EDch bank, a jejich zv\u00FD\u0161en\u00E9 zranitelnosti v\u016F\u010Di zhor\u0161en\u00ED finan\u010Dn\u00ED situace sv\u00FDch dlu\u017En\u00EDk\u016F. Finan\u010Dn\u00ED krize ovlivnila m\u011Bny, kapit\u00E1lov\u00E9 trhy a ceny jin\u00FDch aktiv v asijsk\u00FDch zem\u00EDch."@cs . . "\uC544\uC2DC\uC544 \uAE08\uC735 \uC704\uAE30( - \u91D1\u878D\u5371\u6A5F)\uB294 1997\uB144 \uD0DC\uAD6D\uC758 \uACE0\uC815\uD658\uC728\uC81C \uD3EC\uAE30\uB85C \uC778\uD55C \uB3D9\uB0A8\uC544\uC2DC\uC544\uC758 \uD1B5\uD654 \uC704\uAE30\uAC00 \uB3D9\uBD81\uC544\uC2DC\uC544\uB97C \uAC70\uCCD0 \uC138\uACC4 \uACBD\uC81C\uC5D0 \uBD88\uC548\uC744 \uAC00\uC838\uC628 \uC77C\uB828\uC758 \uAE08\uC735\uC704\uAE30\uC0AC\uD0DC\uB97C \uB9D0\uD55C\uB2E4."@ko . "2008-08-17"^^ . "Asijsk\u00E1 finan\u010Dn\u00ED krize"@cs . . . . . . . "De Aziatische financi\u00EBle crisis, Aziatische valutacrisis of lokaal de IMF-crisis was een financi\u00EBle crisis die in 1997 een groot deel van Oost-Azi\u00EB trof."@nl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "The Asian financial crisis was a period of financial crisis that gripped much of East Asia and Southeast Asia beginning in July 1997 and raised fears of a worldwide economic meltdown due to financial contagion. However, the recovery in 1998\u20131999 was rapid and worries of a meltdown subsided.The crisis started in Thailand (known in Thailand as the Tom Yam Kung crisis; Thai: \u0E27\u0E34\u0E01\u0E24\u0E15\u0E15\u0E49\u0E21\u0E22\u0E33\u0E01\u0E38\u0E49\u0E07) on 2 July, with the financial collapse of the Thai baht after the Thai government was forced to float the baht due to lack of foreign currency to support its currency peg to the U.S. dollar. Capital flight ensued almost immediately, beginning an international chain reaction. At the time, Thailand had acquired a burden of foreign debt. As the crisis spread, most of Southeast Asia and later South Korea and J"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "La crisi finanziaria asiatica fu una crisi finanziaria che interess\u00F2 alcuni paesi del Sud-Est asiatico alla fine del XX secolo, tra il 1997 e il 1998. Causata da una serie di speculazioni finanziarie che provocarono una forte svalutazione della moneta e lo sganciamento delle divise interessate dal valore del dollaro, la crisi fu causata dal pesante indebitamento del settore privato (banche e imprese), che provoc\u00F2 il ritiro improvviso dei capitali (tecnicamente un deflusso) da parte degli investitori stranieri e degli istituti di credito."@it . . . . . . . "Azjatycki kryzys finansowy \u2013 kryzys finansowy, kt\u00F3ry rozpocz\u0105\u0142 si\u0119 w czerwcu 1997. Katalizatorem by\u0142a decyzja rz\u0105du Tajlandii o up\u0142ynnieniu kursu bahta, kt\u00F3ry by\u0142 wcze\u015Bniej powi\u0105zany z dolarem ameryka\u0144skim. Spowodowana ona by\u0142a niemo\u017Cliwo\u015Bci\u0105 d\u0142u\u017Cszej obrony waluty przed atakami spekulant\u00F3w. Gwa\u0142towny spadek kursu bahta, a tym samym zwi\u0119kszenie koszt\u00F3w obs\u0142ugi d\u0142ugu zagranicznego, doprowadzi\u0142o pa\u0144stwo na skraj bankructwa. Kryzys szybko rozprzestrzeni\u0142 si\u0119 na inne pa\u0144stwa regionu. Najbardziej opr\u00F3cz Tajlandii ucierpia\u0142y: Malezja, Filipiny, Indonezja, Singapur, Korea Po\u0142udniowa."@pl . . . . . . . . . . "262233"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Asienkrise"@de . . . "no"@en . "La crisis financiera asi\u00E1tica fue un per\u00EDodo de dificultad financiera que se apoder\u00F3 de Asia en julio de 1997 y aument\u00F3 el temor de un desastre econ\u00F3mico mundial por contagio financiero. Tambi\u00E9n conocida como la crisis del Fondo Monetario Internacional, comenz\u00F3 el 2 de julio de 1997 con la devaluaci\u00F3n de la moneda tailandesa. Por efecto domin\u00F3, le sucedieron numerosas devaluaciones en Malasia, Indonesia y Filipinas, lo que repercuti\u00F3 tambi\u00E9n en Taiw\u00E1n, Hong Kong y Corea del Sur. Sin embargo, lo que parec\u00EDa ser una crisis regional se convirti\u00F3 con el tiempo en lo que se denomin\u00F3 la \"primera gran crisis de la globalizaci\u00F3n\",\u200B y existe una gran incertidumbre sobre la verdadera magnitud del impacto de sus efectos en la econom\u00EDa mundial. S\u00F3lo durante las primeras semanas un mill\u00F3n de tailandese"@es . . . "\u0410\u0437\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u043A\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430"@uk . "\uC544\uC2DC\uC544 \uAE08\uC735 \uC704\uAE30( - \u91D1\u878D\u5371\u6A5F)\uB294 1997\uB144 \uD0DC\uAD6D\uC758 \uACE0\uC815\uD658\uC728\uC81C \uD3EC\uAE30\uB85C \uC778\uD55C \uB3D9\uB0A8\uC544\uC2DC\uC544\uC758 \uD1B5\uD654 \uC704\uAE30\uAC00 \uB3D9\uBD81\uC544\uC2DC\uC544\uB97C \uAC70\uCCD0 \uC138\uACC4 \uACBD\uC81C\uC5D0 \uBD88\uC548\uC744 \uAC00\uC838\uC628 \uC77C\uB828\uC758 \uAE08\uC735\uC704\uAE30\uC0AC\uD0DC\uB97C \uB9D0\uD55C\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Aziatische financi\u00EBle crisis"@nl . . . . . . . . . . . . "Related articles"@en . . . "Asienkrisen var en finansiell kris under andra halvan av 1997 som p\u00E5verkade valuta-, aktieb\u00F6rs- och andra tillg\u00E5ngspriser negativt i flera asiatiska l\u00E4nder, varav m\u00E5nga tillh\u00F6rde de l\u00E4nder som kallas \"\u00F6stasiatiska tigrar\", det vill s\u00E4ga de asiatiska l\u00E4nder som under st\u00F6rre delar av 1990-talet haft en v\u00E4ldigt h\u00F6g tillv\u00E4xt."@sv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Crise financeira asi\u00E1tica de 1997"@pt . . . . . . . "A crise financeira asi\u00E1tica de 1997 foi um per\u00EDodo de crise financeira que atingiu grande parte do Sudeste e Oriente asi\u00E1tico a partir de julho de 1997 e levou temores de um colapso econ\u00F4mico mundial devido ao cont\u00E1gio financeiro. A crise come\u00E7ou na Tail\u00E2ndia (conhecida na Tail\u00E2ndia como crise de Tom Yam Kung em tailand\u00EAs: \u0E27\u0E34\u0E01\u0E24\u0E15\u0E15\u0E49\u0E21\u0E22\u0E33\u0E01\u0E38\u0E49\u0E07) em 2 de julho, com o colapso financeiro do baht tailand\u00EAs depois que o governo tailand\u00EAs foi for\u00E7ado a flutuar a moeda devido \u00E0 falta de moeda estrangeira para apoiar o seu c\u00E2mbio fixo com o D\u00F3lar dos Estados Unidos. A fuga de capital ocorreu quase imediatamente, dando in\u00EDcio a uma rea\u00E7\u00E3o em cadeia internacional. Na \u00E9poca, a Tail\u00E2ndia havia adquirido um fardo de d\u00EDvida externa. \u00C0 medida que a crise se espalhava, a maior parte do Sudeste Asi\u00E1tico e o Jap\u00E3o viram suas moedas em queda, desvalorizou os mercados de a\u00E7\u00F5es e outros pre\u00E7os de ativos, e um aumento vertiginoso da d\u00EDvida privada. A Indon\u00E9sia, Coreia do Sul e Tail\u00E2ndia foram os pa\u00EDses mais afetados pela crise. Hong Kong, Laos, Mal\u00E1sia e Filipinas tamb\u00E9m foram afetados pela recess\u00E3o. Brunei, China, Singapura, Taiwan e Vietn\u00E3 foram menos afetados, embora todos tenham sofrido uma perda de demanda e confian\u00E7a em toda a regi\u00E3o. O Jap\u00E3o tamb\u00E9m foi atingido, mas menos significativamente. As propor\u00E7\u00F5es da d\u00EDvida externa em rela\u00E7\u00E3o ao PIB aumentaram de 100% para 167% nas quatro grandes economias da Associa\u00E7\u00E3o das Na\u00E7\u00F5es do Sudeste Asi\u00E1tico (ASEAN) em 1993-96, depois dispararam para al\u00E9m de 180% durante o pior momento da crise. Na Coreia do Sul, as propor\u00E7\u00F5es aumentaram de 13% para 21% e depois para 40%, enquanto os outros pa\u00EDses recentemente industrializados se sa\u00EDram muito melhor. Apenas na Tail\u00E2ndia e na Coreia do Sul os \u00EDndices de servi\u00E7o da d\u00EDvida para exporta\u00E7\u00F5es aumentaram. Embora a maioria dos governos da \u00C1sia tivessem pol\u00EDticas fiscais aparentemente s\u00F3lidas, o Fundo Monet\u00E1rio Internacional (FMI) interveio para iniciar um programa de US$ 40 bilh\u00F5es para estabilizar as moedas da Coreia do Sul, Tail\u00E2ndia e Indon\u00E9sia, economias particularmente afetadas pela crise. Os esfor\u00E7os para conter uma crise econ\u00F4mica global pouco fizeram para estabilizar a situa\u00E7\u00E3o dom\u00E9stica na Indon\u00E9sia. Ap\u00F3s 30 anos no poder, o presidente da Indon\u00E9sia, Suharto, foi em 21 de maio de 1998, na sequ\u00EAncia de tumultos generalizados que se seguiram a fortes aumentos de pre\u00E7os causados \u200B\u200Bpor uma dr\u00E1stica desvaloriza\u00E7\u00E3o da rupia. Os efeitos da crise duraram at\u00E9 1998. Em 1998, o crescimento nas Filipinas caiu para praticamente zero. Apenas Singapura e Taiwan se mostraram relativamente isolados do choque, mas ambos sofreram s\u00E9rios golpes de passagem, o primeiro devido ao seu tamanho e localiza\u00E7\u00E3o geogr\u00E1fica entre a Mal\u00E1sia e a Indon\u00E9sia. Em 1999, por\u00E9m, os analistas viram sinais de que as economias da \u00C1sia estavam come\u00E7ando a se recuperar. Ap\u00F3s a crise, as economias da regi\u00E3o trabalharam em dire\u00E7\u00E3o \u00E0 estabilidade financeira e melhor supervis\u00E3o financeira. At\u00E9 1999, a \u00C1sia atraiu quase metade do influxo total de capital para os pa\u00EDses em desenvolvimento. As economias do Sudeste Asi\u00E1tico, em particular, mantiveram altas taxas de juros atraentes para investidores estrangeiros em busca de uma alta taxa de retorno. Como resultado, as economias da regi\u00E3o receberam uma grande entrada de dinheiro e experimentaram uma dram\u00E1tica alta nos pre\u00E7os dos ativos. Ao mesmo tempo, as economias regionais da Tail\u00E2ndia, Mal\u00E1sia, Indon\u00E9sia, Singapura e Coreia do Sul experimentaram altas taxas de crescimento, de 8 a 12% do PIB, no final dos anos 1980 e in\u00EDcio da d\u00E9cada de 1990. Essa conquista foi amplamente aclamada por institui\u00E7\u00F5es financeiras, incluindo o FMI e o Banco Mundial, e ficou conhecida como parte do \"Milagre econ\u00F4mico asi\u00E1tico\"."@pt . . . "\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064A\u0648\u064A\u0629 \u0647\u064A \u0641\u062A\u0631\u0629 \u062A\u0623\u0632\u064F\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064A \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062A \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0633\u064A\u0627 \u0628\u062F\u0621\u0627\u064B \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064A\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997\u060C \u0648\u062A\u0633\u0628\u064E\u0651\u0628\u062A \u0628\u0645\u062E\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062A\u062D\u0648\u064F\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064A\u0629. \u0628\u062F\u0623\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064A \u062A\u0627\u064A\u0644\u0646\u062F \u0641\u064A \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064A\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u064A\u0644\u0646\u062F\u064A\u060C \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u062C\u0628\u0631\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062A\u0639\u0648\u064A\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0628\u0639\u062F \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062E\u062A\u0641\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062C\u0646\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u062A\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062F\u064E\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062A \u062A\u062D\u0648\u064A\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060C \u0644\u062A\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u064A\u0644\u0646\u062F\u064A \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062C\u0647\u0648\u062F\u064C \u062D\u062B\u064A\u062B\u0629 \u0644\u062F\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u064A\u0644\u0646\u062F\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0648\u062C\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062F\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062F\u064A\u062F\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u062A\u062C\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0642\u064A\u0642\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u062D\u062F \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u062A\u0627\u064A\u0644\u0646\u062F \u062A\u062A\u062D\u0645\u064E\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064A \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u064A\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u060C \u0645\u0645\u064E\u0651\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062D\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064D \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u060C \u0644\u064A\u062A\u0628\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064A\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062A\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0646\u062A\u0634\u0631\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062D\u0642\u0627\u064B\u060C \u0648\u0628\u062F\u0623\u062A \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062C\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064A\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062E\u0641\u0636\u062A \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064E\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062A\u062C\u0627\u062A\u060C \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062A\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064D \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0627\u0635\u064E\u0651\u0629."@ar . . . . "Financa krizo de 1997 en Azio"@eo . . . . . . . "La crisi finanziaria asiatica fu una crisi finanziaria che interess\u00F2 alcuni paesi del Sud-Est asiatico alla fine del XX secolo, tra il 1997 e il 1998. Causata da una serie di speculazioni finanziarie che provocarono una forte svalutazione della moneta e lo sganciamento delle divise interessate dal valore del dollaro, la crisi fu causata dal pesante indebitamento del settore privato (banche e imprese), che provoc\u00F2 il ritiro improvviso dei capitali (tecnicamente un deflusso) da parte degli investitori stranieri e degli istituti di credito. La crisi si manifest\u00F2 in vari aspetti: dall'attacco speculativo sulle valute dei paesi interessati, causandone un significativo deprezzamento, al crollo del mercato azionario e immobiliare, fattori che furono accompagnati da catene di fallimenti di imprese, banche e istituzioni finanziarie. Essa, scaturita dal settore finanziario, si ripercosse con serie conseguenze sull'economia e sul piano sociale (aumento della disoccupazione, carovita), non determinando tuttavia un impatto di grande portata sulle bilance di pagamenti (i disavanzi furono sostanzialmente contenuti dal freno alle importazioni indotto dalla recessione) e sulla crescita economica, che anzi furono susseguentemente beneficiate dalla riduzione del valore delle divise e dalla diminuzione dei prezzi delle esportazioni, complice anche una congiuntura di bassi costi del petrolio. Negli anni successivi i paesi interessati dalla crisi sarebbero passati dalla condizione di debitori netti a quella di creditori, testimoniata dal raggiungimento del saldo positivo delle parti correnti con l'estero. L'inversione del flusso di capitali tra il 1996 e il 1997 ammont\u00F2 a circa 105 miliardi di dollari, pi\u00F9 del 10% del Pil di tutte le economie asiatiche. I flussi finanziari nelle economie della regione dell'Asia orientale e del Pacifico passarono dai 26 miliardi di dollari del 1990, ai 100 miliardi del 1997. Molti dei fondi di questi flussi erano costituiti da Investimenti diretti esteri e da prestiti bancari. Ai fini della crescita economica, gran parte di questa liquidit\u00E0 apparve in eccesso rispetto alle capacit\u00E0 e alle esigenze del sistema economico, andando ad alimentare uno sviluppo essenzialmente speculativo (in particolare nel settore immobiliare, come rivel\u00F2 il caso thailandese, cui si rimanda appresso), che tuttavia contribu\u00EC alla portata generale e ai risvolti successivi del cosiddetto \"miracolo asiatico\" (o delle \"tigri asiatiche\")."@it . . . . . . . . . . . . "La Crisi financera del sud-est asi\u00E0tic fou una crisi que comen\u00E7\u00E0 el juliol de 1997 a Tail\u00E0ndia i afect\u00E0 les divises, mercats borsaris i els altres actius de diversos pa\u00EFsos asi\u00E0tics. Les economies m\u00E9s afectades foren Indon\u00E8sia, Corea del Sud i Tail\u00E0ndia. Hong Kong, Mal\u00E0isia, Laos i Filipines tamb\u00E9 resultaren afectats mentre que la Xina, Taiwan i Singapur restaren relativament inafectades. Jap\u00F3 no fou afectat per la crisi, si b\u00E9 estava submergit en el seu propi llarg per\u00EDode de recessi\u00F3."@ca . . . . . "Asienkrisen"@sv . . . "1997 Asian financial crisis"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Crisis financiera asi\u00E1tica"@es . . . . . . . . "Krisis keuangan Asia adalah periode krisis keuangan yang menerpa hampir seluruh Asia Timur pada Juli 1997 dan menimbulkan kepanikan bahkan ekonomi dunia akan runtuh akibat . Krisis ini bermula di Thailand (dikenal dengan nama krisis tom yum kung di Thailand; Thai: \u0E27\u0E34\u0E01\u0E24\u0E15\u0E15\u0E49\u0E21\u0E22\u0E33\u0E01\u0E38\u0E49\u0E07) seiring jatuhnya nilai mata uang baht setelah pemerintah Thailand terpaksa baht karena sedikitnya yang dapat mempertahankan jangkarnya ke dolar Amerika Serikat. Waktu itu, Thailand menanggung beban utang luar negeri yang besar sampai-sampai negara ini dapat dinyatakan bangkrut sebelum nilai mata uangnya jatuh. Saat krisis ini menyebar, nilai mata uang di sebagian besar Asia Tenggara dan Jepang ikut turun, bursa saham dan nilai aset lainnya jatuh, dan naik drastis. Indonesia, Korea Selatan, dan Thailand adalah negara-negara yang terkena dampak krisis terparah. Hong Kong, Laos, Malaysia, dan Filipina juga terdampak oleh turunnya nilai mata uang. Brunei, RRT, Singapura, Taiwan, dan Vietnam tidak kentara dampaknya, namun sama-sama merasakan turunnya permintaan dan kepercayaan investor di seluruh Asia. Rasio utang luar negeri terhadap PDB naik dari 100% menjadi 167% di empat negara besar ASEAN pada tahun 1993\u201396, lalu melonjak hingga 180% pada masa-masa terparah dalam krisis ini. Di Korea Selatan, rasionya naik dari 13% menjadi 21%, lalu memuncak di angka 40%. Negara industri baru lainnya masih lebih baik. Kenaikan rasio pembayaran utang ekspor hanya dialami oleh Thailand dan Korea Selatan. Meski sebagian besar negara di Asia memiliki kebijakan fiskal yang bagus, Dana Moneter Internasional (IMF) turun tangan melalui program senilai US$40 miliar untuk menstabilkan mata uang Korea Selatan, Thailand, dan Indonesia, negara-negara yang terdampak parah dalam krisis ini. Upaya menghambat krisis ekonomi global gagal menstabilkan situasi dalam negeri di Indonesia. Setelah 31 tahun berkuasa, Presiden Soeharto terpaksa mundur pada tanggal 21 Mei 1998 di bawah tekanan demonstran massa serta aspirasi rakyat NKRI yang mengeluh kebijakan kenaikan harga secara tajam akibat devaluasi rupiah. Dampak krisis masih terasa hingga 1998. Tahun 1998, pertumbuhan Filipina anjlok hingga nol persen. Hanya Singapura dan Taiwan yang agak terhindar dari krisis ini, tetapi keduanya sempat mengalami tekanan besar; Singapura ikut tertekan karena ukuran dan letak geografisnya antara Malaysia dan Indonesia. Tahun 1999, sejumlah analis mengamati bahwa mulai pulih. Setelah krisis tahun 1997, ekonomi di Asia mulai stabil di bawah pengawasan keuangan. Sebelum tahun 1999, Asia menarik hampir separuh arus modal ke negara berkembang. Negara-negara Asia Tenggara mempertahankan nilai tukar tinggi demi menarik investor asing yang mencari tinggi. Hasilnya, Asia Tenggara menerima arus uang yang besar dan mengalami lonjakan harga aset. Pada saat yang sama, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapura, dan Korea Selatan mengalami tingkat pertumbuhan tinggi, PDB 8\u201312%, pada akhir 1980-an dan awal 1993. Prestasi ini diakui oleh lembaga keuangan internasional seperti IMF dan Bank Dunia dan dijuluki sebagai \"keajaiban ekonomi Asia\"."@in . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u4E9E\u6D32\u91D1\u878D\u98A8\u66B4\u662F1997\u5E74\u7206\u767C\u7684\u4E00\u5834\u91D1\u878D\u5371\u6A5F\uFF0C\u5F9E1997\u5E747\u6708\u958B\u59CB\u5E2D\u6372\u6771\u4E9E\u5927\u90E8\u5206\u5730\u5340\u30021990\u5E74\u4EE3\u521D\u671F\u8CC7\u91D1\u6E67\u5165\u6771\u5357\u4E9E\uFF0C\u56E0\u70BA\u5BE6\u969B\u751F\u7522\u529B\u4E0D\u5982\u5E33\u9762\uFF0C\u5C0E\u81F4\u7D93\u6FDF\u51FA\u73FE\u6CE1\u6CAB\uFF0C\u7D50\u679C\u7531\u65BC\u6CF0\u570B\u653E\u68C4\u56FA\u5B9A\u532F\u7387\u5236\u800C\u7206\u767C\uFF0C\u96A8\u5F8C\u9032\u4E00\u6B65\u6CE2\u53CA\u81F3\u9130\u8FD1\u4E9E\u6D32\u570B\u5BB6\u7684\u8CA8\u5E63\u3001\u80A1\u7968\u5E02\u5834\u53CA\u5176\u4ED6\u8CC7\u7522\uFF0C\u76F8\u95DC\u8CC7\u7522\u7684\u50F9\u503C\u4E5F\u56E0\u6B64\u66B4\u8DCC\u3002\u8A72\u4E8B\u4EF6\u5728\u6CF0\u570B\u53C8\u7A31\u201C\u51AC\u9670\u6E6F\u5371\u6A5F\u201D\uFF08\u6CF0\u8A9E\uFF1A\u0E27\u0E34\u0E01\u0E24\u0E15\u0E15\u0E49\u0E21\u0E22\u0E33\u0E01\u0E38\u0E49\u0E07\uFF09\u3002\u98A8\u66B4\u6253\u7834\u4E86\u4E9E\u6D32\u7D93\u6FDF\u6025\u901F\u767C\u5C55\u7684\u5E7B\u8C61\uFF0C\u800C\u96A8\u5F8C\u8CC7\u672C\u7684\u6295\u8CC7\u6E1B\u5C11\uFF0C\u4F7F\u4E9E\u6D32\u5404\u570B\u7D93\u6FDF\u906D\u53D7\u56B4\u91CD\u6253\u64CA\uFF0C\u7D1B\u7D1B\u9032\u5165\u7D93\u6FDF\u8870\u9000\u3002\u5371\u673A\u8FD8\u5BFC\u81F4\u793E\u6703\u52D5\u76EA\u548C\u653F\u5C40\u4E0D\u7A69\uFF0C\u4E00\u4E9B\u570B\u5BB6\u4E5F\u56E0\u6B64\u9677\u5165\u6DF7\u4E82\u3002\u9664\u6B64\u4E4B\u5916\uFF0C\u5371\u6A5F\u751A\u81F3\u56E0\u800C\u5F71\u54CD\u4E86\u4FC4\u7F85\u65AF\u548C\u62C9\u4E01\u7F8E\u6D32\u7D93\u6FDF\u3002"@zh . . . . . . "Krisis keuangan Asia adalah periode krisis keuangan yang menerpa hampir seluruh Asia Timur pada Juli 1997 dan menimbulkan kepanikan bahkan ekonomi dunia akan runtuh akibat . Krisis ini bermula di Thailand (dikenal dengan nama krisis tom yum kung di Thailand; Thai: \u0E27\u0E34\u0E01\u0E24\u0E15\u0E15\u0E49\u0E21\u0E22\u0E33\u0E01\u0E38\u0E49\u0E07) seiring jatuhnya nilai mata uang baht setelah pemerintah Thailand terpaksa baht karena sedikitnya yang dapat mempertahankan jangkarnya ke dolar Amerika Serikat. Waktu itu, Thailand menanggung beban utang luar negeri yang besar sampai-sampai negara ini dapat dinyatakan bangkrut sebelum nilai mata uangnya jatuh. Saat krisis ini menyebar, nilai mata uang di sebagian besar Asia Tenggara dan Jepang ikut turun, bursa saham dan nilai aset lainnya jatuh, dan naik drastis."@in . . . . . . . . "Crise \u00E9conomique asiatique"@fr . "\u4E9E\u6D32\u91D1\u878D\u98A8\u66B4"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Mit Asienkrise wird die Finanz-, W\u00E4hrungs- und Wirtschaftskrise Ost- und S\u00FCdostasiens der Jahre 1997 und 1998 bezeichnet. Sie begann im M\u00E4rz 1997 in Thailand und griff auf mehrere asiatische Staaten \u00FCber, insbesondere auf viele der so genannten Tiger- und Pantherstaaten. Die am st\u00E4rksten betroffenen L\u00E4nder waren Indonesien, S\u00FCdkorea und Thailand. Auch in Malaysia, den Philippinen und Singapur machte sich die Krise bemerkbar, w\u00E4hrend die Volksrepublik China und die Republik China (Taiwan) gr\u00F6\u00DFtenteils unber\u00FChrt blieben. Die Asienkrise war Ausl\u00F6ser der Wirtschaftskrise in Russland (Russlandkrise) 1998/1999. Die gleichzeitige Wirtschaftskrise in Japan (Japankrise) hatte ihre eigenen Ursachen, wurde aber durch die Asienkrise verst\u00E4rkt."@de . . "Mit Asienkrise wird die Finanz-, W\u00E4hrungs- und Wirtschaftskrise Ost- und S\u00FCdostasiens der Jahre 1997 und 1998 bezeichnet. Sie begann im M\u00E4rz 1997 in Thailand und griff auf mehrere asiatische Staaten \u00FCber, insbesondere auf viele der so genannten Tiger- und Pantherstaaten."@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Krisis finansial Asia 1997"@in . . . . . "no"@en . . . . . . . . . . "Azjatycki kryzys finansowy \u2013 kryzys finansowy, kt\u00F3ry rozpocz\u0105\u0142 si\u0119 w czerwcu 1997. Katalizatorem by\u0142a decyzja rz\u0105du Tajlandii o up\u0142ynnieniu kursu bahta, kt\u00F3ry by\u0142 wcze\u015Bniej powi\u0105zany z dolarem ameryka\u0144skim. Spowodowana ona by\u0142a niemo\u017Cliwo\u015Bci\u0105 d\u0142u\u017Cszej obrony waluty przed atakami spekulant\u00F3w. Gwa\u0142towny spadek kursu bahta, a tym samym zwi\u0119kszenie koszt\u00F3w obs\u0142ugi d\u0142ugu zagranicznego, doprowadzi\u0142o pa\u0144stwo na skraj bankructwa. Kryzys szybko rozprzestrzeni\u0142 si\u0119 na inne pa\u0144stwa regionu. Najbardziej opr\u00F3cz Tajlandii ucierpia\u0142y: Malezja, Filipiny, Indonezja, Singapur, Korea Po\u0142udniowa. Do g\u0142\u00F3wnych czynnik\u00F3w, kt\u00F3re przyczyni\u0142y si\u0119 do kryzysu zalicza si\u0119: \n* deprecjacja jena w okresie bezpo\u015Brednio poprzedzaj\u0105cym kryzys i zwi\u0105zany z tym spadek konkurencyjno\u015Bci towar\u00F3w produkowanych w pa\u0144stwach regionu; \n* pokusa nadu\u017Cycia \u2013 powszechnie zak\u0142adano, \u017Ce pa\u0144stwo nie dopu\u015Bci do upadku wielkich przedsi\u0119biorstw (szczeg\u00F3lnie istotne w przypadku korea\u0144skich czeboli i indonezyjskich firm klan\u00F3w rodzinnych powi\u0105zanych z administracj\u0105 rz\u0105dow\u0105); \n* s\u0142abo\u015B\u0107 lokalnych system\u00F3w bankowych i b\u0142\u0119dna polityka kredytowa bank\u00F3w \u2013 udzielanie kredyt\u00F3w podmiotom zagro\u017Conym niewyp\u0142acalno\u015Bci\u0105, koncentracja znacznej cz\u0119\u015Bci kredyt\u00F3w w nielicznych bran\u017Cach (cz\u0119sto obarczonych znacznym ryzykiem), przekonanie bank\u00F3w zaci\u0105gaj\u0105cych kredyty zagraniczne o roli pa\u0144stwa, kt\u00F3re w ka\u017Cdym wypadku mia\u0142oby broni\u0107 sta\u0142ego kursu walutowego; \n* dzia\u0142alno\u015B\u0107 kredytowa instytucji finansowych pozostaj\u0105cych pod jeszcze s\u0142abszym nadzorem ni\u017C banki. Po kryzysie wi\u0119kszo\u015B\u0107 dotkni\u0119tych jego skutkami pa\u0144stw wprowadzi\u0142a reformy zwi\u0119kszaj\u0105ce transparentno\u015B\u0107 i efektywno\u015B\u0107 funkcjonowania ich sektor\u00F3w bankowych."@pl . . . . .