. . . . "\u0639\u0648\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062A\u0635\u0627\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064A\u0646\u0632\u064A"@ar . . . 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"101408"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Following the global financial crisis of 2007\u20132008, there was a worldwide resurgence of interest in Keynesian economics among prominent economists and policy makers. This included discussions and implementation of economic policies in accordance with the recommendations made by John Maynard Keynes in response to the Great Depression of the 1930s, most especially fiscal stimulus and expansionary monetary policy."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Following the global financial crisis of 2007\u20132008, there was a worldwide resurgence of interest in Keynesian economics among prominent economists and policy makers. This included discussions and implementation of economic policies in accordance with the recommendations made by John Maynard Keynes in response to the Great Depression of the 1930s, most especially fiscal stimulus and expansionary monetary policy. From the end of the Great Depression until the early 1970s, Keynesian economics provided the main inspiration for economic policy makers in Western industrialized countries. The influence of Keynes's theories waned in the 1970s due to stagflation and critiques from Friedrich Hayek, Milton Friedman, Robert Lucas Jr., and other economists, who were less optimistic about the ability of interventionist government policy to positively regulate the economy, or otherwise opposed to Keynesian policies. From the early 1980s to 2008, the normative consensus among economists was that attempts at fiscal stimulus would be ineffective even in a recession, and such policies were only occasionally employed by the governments of developed countries. In 2008, prominent economic journalists and economists began arguing in favour of Keynesian stimulus. From October onward, policy makers began announcing major stimulus packages, in hopes of heading off the possibility of a global depression. By early 2009, there was widespread acceptance among the world's economic policy makers about the need for fiscal stimulus. Yet by late 2009, the consensus among economists began to break down. In 2010, with a depression averted but unemployment in many countries still high, policy makers generally decided against further fiscal stimulus, with several citing concerns over public debt as a justification. Unconventional monetary policy continued to be used in attempts to raise economic activity. By 2016, increasing concerns had arisen that monetary policy was reaching the limit of its effectiveness, and several countries began to return to fiscal stimulus."@en . . . . . . . . . . "1123382523"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Kebangkitan Keynesianisme 2008\u20132009"@in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 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"2008\u20132009 Keynesian resurgence"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Kemunculan kembali Keynesianisme 2008\u20132009 adalah suatu fenomena pada tahun 2008 dan 2009 yang memunculkan kembali minat terhadap ekonomi Keynes di antara para pembuat kebijakan di negara-negara maju dunia. Hal ini meliputi diskusi dan pelaksanaan kebijakan ekonomi sesuai dengan anjuran yang dibuat oleh John Maynard Keynes dalam menanggapi Depresi Besar seperti stimulus fiskal dan kebijakan moneter yang ekspansif. Sejak akhir Depresi Besar sampai awal 1970-an, Keynesianisme memberi inspirasi utama bagi para pembuat kebijakan ekonomi di negara-negara maju Barat. Pengaruh teori Keynes melemah pada tahun 1970, karena stagflasi dan kritik dari Milton Friedman, Robert Lucas, Jr., Friedrich Hayek dan ahli ekonomi lainnya yang kurang optimis tentang kemampuan campur tangan kebijakan pemerintah untuk secara positif mengatur perekonomian. Krisis keuangan global 2008 mendorong kebangkitan dukungan untuk ekonomi Keynesian di antara pembuat kebijakan dan kemudian di antara para akademisi."@in . . . . . . . . . "21166642"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Kemunculan kembali Keynesianisme 2008\u20132009 adalah suatu fenomena pada tahun 2008 dan 2009 yang memunculkan kembali minat terhadap ekonomi Keynes di antara para pembuat kebijakan di negara-negara maju dunia. Hal ini meliputi diskusi dan pelaksanaan kebijakan ekonomi sesuai dengan anjuran yang dibuat oleh John Maynard Keynes dalam menanggapi Depresi Besar seperti stimulus fiskal dan kebijakan moneter yang ekspansif."@in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .