. . . . . . . . . . "\uACF5\uB300\uC9C0 \uC720\uB3C4\uD0C4(\u7A7A\u5C0D\u5730\u8A98\u5C0E\u5F48, \uC601\uC5B4: Air-to-Surface Missile, ASM \uD639\uC740 Air-to-Ground Missile, AGM)\uC740 \uAD70\uC6A9\uAE30\uC5D0\uC11C \uBC1C\uC0AC\uD558\uC5EC \uC9C0\uC0C1 \uD639\uC740 \uD574\uC0C1\uC758 \uBAA9\uD45C\uBB3C\uC744 \uACF5\uACA9\uD558\uB294 \uBBF8\uC0AC\uC77C\uC744 \uB9D0\uD55C\uB2E4. 1950\uB144\uB300 \uB9D0 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC774 \uBC30\uCE58\uD55C \uBD88\uD38D, \uC2A4\uD0E0\uB354\uB4DC \uC744 \uBE44\uB86F\uD558\uC5EC AGM-88, AGM-130, AGM-65 \uB9E4\uBC84\uB9AD, \uC774\uC2A4\uB77C\uC5D8\uC758 AGM-142 \uD31D\uC544\uC774 \uB4F1\uC774 \uD3EC\uD568\uB41C\uB2E4."@ko . . . "Peluru kendali udara ke darat"@in . "\uACF5\uB300\uC9C0 \uC720\uB3C4\uD0C4(\u7A7A\u5C0D\u5730\u8A98\u5C0E\u5F48, \uC601\uC5B4: Air-to-Surface Missile, ASM \uD639\uC740 Air-to-Ground Missile, AGM)\uC740 \uAD70\uC6A9\uAE30\uC5D0\uC11C \uBC1C\uC0AC\uD558\uC5EC \uC9C0\uC0C1 \uD639\uC740 \uD574\uC0C1\uC758 \uBAA9\uD45C\uBB3C\uC744 \uACF5\uACA9\uD558\uB294 \uBBF8\uC0AC\uC77C\uC744 \uB9D0\uD55C\uB2E4. 1950\uB144\uB300 \uB9D0 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC774 \uBC30\uCE58\uD55C \uBD88\uD38D, \uC2A4\uD0E0\uB354\uB4DC \uC744 \uBE44\uB86F\uD558\uC5EC AGM-88, AGM-130, AGM-65 \uB9E4\uBC84\uB9AD, \uC774\uC2A4\uB77C\uC5D8\uC758 AGM-142 \uD31D\uC544\uC774 \uB4F1\uC774 \uD3EC\uD568\uB41C\uB2E4."@ko . "Un m\u00EDssil aire-superf\u00EDcie (en angl\u00E8s: air-to-surface Missile, ASM) o m\u00EDssil aire-terra (en angl\u00E8s: air-to-ground Missile, AGM) \u00E9s un m\u00EDssil dissenyat per a ser llan\u00E7at des d'una aeronau militar (bombarder, avi\u00F3 d'atac, ca\u00E7a bombarder, helic\u00F2pter d'atac o altres tipus) i atacar objectius en terra, al mar, o ambd\u00F3s. S\u00F3n similars a les bombes guiades per\u00F2 per a ser considerats com m\u00EDssils han de contenir d'alguna forma un sistema de propulsi\u00F3. Els dos sistemes de propulsi\u00F3 m\u00E9s comuns per als m\u00EDssils aire-superf\u00EDcie s\u00F3n els motors coet i els motors de reacci\u00F3. Aquests tamb\u00E9 tendeixen a correspondre amb l'abast dels m\u00EDssils, curt o llarg respectivament. Alguns m\u00EDssils aire-superf\u00EDcie sovi\u00E8tics s\u00F3n propulsats per estatoreactors, proporcionant un llarg abast i una alta velocitat al mateix temps. El sistema de guiatge per als m\u00EDssils aire-superf\u00EDcie normalment \u00E9s mitjan\u00E7ant guiatge l\u00E0ser, guiatge infraroig, guiatge \u00F2ptic o mitjan\u00E7ant senyals GPS. El tipus de guia dep\u00E8n del tipus d'objectiu. Els vaixells, per exemple, poden ser detectats mitjan\u00E7ant radar passiu o actiu (en aquest cas aprofitant que es tracten de grans masses de metall), tot i que aquest sistema no \u00E9s \u00FAtil per a altres objectius. Un dels principals avantatges dels m\u00EDssils aire-superf\u00EDcie respecte a altre armes disponibles en l'arsenal aeri \u00E9s la dist\u00E0ncia de llan\u00E7ament que permeten. Aix\u00ED doncs el m\u00EDssil pot ser llen\u00E7at a molta dist\u00E0ncia de l'objectiu, evitant la major part del perill de les armes antia\u00E8ries per a la plataforma llan\u00E7adora. Alguns fins i tot permeten el llan\u00E7ament m\u00E9s enll\u00E0 de l'abast visual com ara els m\u00EDssils de creuer o antivaixell, els quals s\u00F3n capa\u00E7os de localitzar i fixar l'objectiu de forma aut\u00F2noma."@ca . . . . "Um m\u00EDssil ar-terra ou ASM (sigla do Ingl\u00EAs: air-to-surface missile) \u00E9 um m\u00EDssil projetado para ser lan\u00E7ado por uma aeronave militar contra objetivos de superf\u00EDcie (em terra ou no mar). As suas variantes destinadas a ser lan\u00E7adas exclusivamente contra objetivos em terra tamb\u00E9m s\u00E3o conhecidas como \"m\u00EDsseis ar-terra\"( sigla do ingl\u00EAs: air to ground) ou \"m\u00EDsseis ar-solo\"."@pt . . . . . "Luft-Boden-Rakete ist die Bezeichnung f\u00FCr selbstangetriebene Munition kurzer bis mittlerer Reichweite, die von Kampfflugzeugen und Kampfhubschraubern gegen Boden- und Seeziele eingesetzt wird. Unterscheiden lassen sich Lenkflugk\u00F6rper, ungelenkte Raketen und luftgest\u00FCtzte ballistische Raketen (air-launched ballistic missile; ALBM)."@de . . . . . . . . . "Un missile air-sol (en anglais : air to ground missile, ou AGM) est un missile tir\u00E9 depuis un a\u00E9ronef (avion ou h\u00E9licopt\u00E8re) et destin\u00E9 \u00E0 d\u00E9truire une cible au sol tel qu'un b\u00E2timent ou un blind\u00E9. La taille et la port\u00E9e des missiles sont tr\u00E8s variables, du missile antichar d'une centaine de kilos ou plus au missile de croisi\u00E8re longue port\u00E9e. On distingue g\u00E9n\u00E9ralement les missiles air-sol des missiles air-mer sp\u00E9cifiquement con\u00E7us pour d\u00E9truire un navire."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u7A7A\u5BF9\u9762\u5BFC\u5F39 (ASM)\u4E5F\u7ECF\u5E38\u88AB\u79F0\u4E3A\u7A7A\u5BF9\u5730\u5BFC\u5F39 (AGM)\u662F\u4E00\u79CD\u4ECE\u519B\u7528\u98DE\u673A\u4E0A\u53D1\u5C04\u6765\u653B\u51FB\u5730\u9762\u548C\u6C34\u9762\u76EE\u6807\u7684\u5BFC\u5F39\uFF0C\u4E5F\u5C31\u662F\u5305\u62EC\u4E86\u7A7A\u5C04\u53CD\u8230\u5BFC\u5F39\u3002\u5B83\u4EEC\u6700\u5E38\u89C1\u7684\u53D1\u52A8\u673A\u7CFB\u7EDF\u662F\u706B\u7BAD\u53D1\u52A8\u673A\u548C\u55B7\u6C14\u53D1\u52A8\u673A\u3002\u4E00\u4E9B\u5BFC\u5F39\uFF08\u7279\u522B\u662F\u82CF\u8054\u7684\uFF09\u8FD8\u91C7\u7528\u51B2\u538B\u53D1\u52A8\u673A\u4EE5\u83B7\u5F97\u8FDC\u5C04\u7A0B\u548C\u9AD8\u901F\u3002\u5236\u5BFC\u65B9\u5F0F\u6709\u6FC0\u5149\u3001\u7EA2\u5916\u5236\u5BFC\u3001\u3001GPS\u7B49\u3002\u6709\u4E0D\u5C11\u5BFC\u5F39\u90FD\u662F\u65E2\u6709\u9762\u5BF9\u9762\u578B\u4E5F\u6709\u7A7A\u5BF9\u9762\u7248\uFF0C\u5982\u6230\u65A7\u5DE1\u5F0B\u98DB\u5F48\u3001\u4F01\u9E45\u5BFC\u5F39\uFF0C\u5E03\u62C9\u83AB\u65AF\u5BFC\u5F39\uFF0C\u9E70\u51FB8\u53CD\u8230\u5BFC\u5F39\u7B49\u3002\u4E2D\u56FD\u5927\u9646\u6700\u65E9\u62E5\u6709\u7684\u4F9B\u8F70-6\u4F7F\u7528\u7684\u7A7A\u5730\u5BFC\u5F39\u5B9E\u9645\u4E5F\u662F\u4EE5C-601\u4E3A\u84DD\u672C\u6539\u6765\u7684\u3002 \u5E38\u89C1\u5206\u7C7B\u6CD5\u8FD8\u6709: \n* \u7A7A\u5C04\u53CD\u5766\u514B\u5BFC\u5F39 \n* \u7A7A\u5C04\u5DE1\u5F0B\u98DB\u5F48 \n* \u7A7A\u5C04\u53CD\u8230\u5BFC\u5F39 \n* \u53CD\u8F90\u5C04\u5BFC\u5F39"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "M\u00EDssil ar-terra"@pt . . . . . "\u0420\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0301\u0442\u0430 \u00AB\u0432\u043E\u0301\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u2014\u0437\u0435\u043C\u043B\u044F\u0301\u00BB (\u00AB\u0432\u043E\u0301\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u2014\u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0301\u0440\u0445\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C\u00BB) \u2014 \u0443\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u043C\u0430\u044F \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0440\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0430\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043F\u043E\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0446\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043C\u043B\u0438, \u0432\u043E\u0434\u044B, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043B\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0432. \u042F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044C\u044E \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043E\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u044F. \u0412 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u043E\u044F\u0437\u044B\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043B\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u044B \u00AB\u0432\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u2014\u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C\u00BB \u043E\u0431\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u00ABASM\u00BB (\u00ABair\u2013surface missile\u00BB) \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u00ABAGM\u00BB (\u00ABair\u2013ground missile\u00BB), \u0432\u043E \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043D\u043A\u043E\u044F\u0437\u044B\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u2014 \u00ABAS\u00BB (\u00ABair-sol\u00BB). \u0420\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u044B \u00AB\u0432\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u2014\u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C\u00BB \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044E\u0442 \u043F\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044E, \u0434\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0451\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u043C \u043D\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043A\u0430\u043C \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043C \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043C. \u041D\u0435\u0443\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u043C\u044B\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u044B \u00AB\u0432\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u2014\u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C\u00BB \u043E\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043D\u044B \u043E\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044C\u0435 \u041D\u0410\u0420."@ru . . . . . . . . . . . "\u7A7A\u5BFE\u5730\u30DF\u30B5\u30A4\u30EB\uFF08\u304F\u3046\u305F\u3044\u3061\u30DF\u30B5\u30A4\u30EB\u3001\u82F1\u8A9E: air-to-surface missile, ASM / air-to-ground missile, AGM\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u5C04\u7A0B\u306B\u3088\u3089\u305A\u7A7A\u4E2D\u304B\u3089\u767A\u5C04\u3055\u308C\u3001\u5730\u4E0A\u306E\u76EE\u6A19\u306B\u5BFE\u3057\u3066\u6483\u305F\u308C\u308B\u30DF\u30B5\u30A4\u30EB\u3002 \u305F\u3060\u3057\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u8ECD\u3067\u306F\u63A8\u9032\u88C5\u7F6E\u306E\u306A\u3044AGM-62 \u30A6\u30A9\u30FC\u30EB\u30A2\u30A4\u3084AGM-154 JSOW\u306A\u3069\u3082\u7A7A\u5BFE\u5730\u30DF\u30B5\u30A4\u30EB\u306B\u5206\u985E\u3057\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001\u8A98\u5C0E\u7206\u5F3E\u3068\u306E\u5B9A\u7FA9\u306E\u5883\u754C\u306F\u66D6\u6627\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u7A7A\u4E2D\u3067\u767A\u5C04\u3055\u308C\u308B\u5BFE\u6226\u8ECA\u30DF\u30B5\u30A4\u30EB\u306A\u3069\u3082\u3053\u308C\u306B\u5165\u308B\u3002\u307E\u305F\u3001\u7A7A\u5BFE\u8266\u30DF\u30B5\u30A4\u30EB\u304C\u3053\u306E\u90E8\u985E\u306B\u5165\u308B\u4E8B\u3082\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . "\u0388\u03BD\u03B1\u03C2 \u03C0\u03CD\u03C1\u03B1\u03C5\u03BB\u03BF\u03C2 \u03B1\u03AD\u03C1\u03BF\u03C2-\u03B5\u03C0\u03B9\u03C6\u03B1\u03BD\u03B5\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03AE \u03B1\u03AD\u03C1\u03BF\u03C2-\u03B5\u03B4\u03AC\u03C6\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03C7\u03B5\u03B4\u03B9\u03B1\u03C3\u03BC\u03AD\u03BD\u03BF\u03C2 \u03BD\u03B1 \u03B5\u03BA\u03C4\u03BF\u03BE\u03B5\u03CD\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C0\u03BF\u03BB\u03B5\u03BC\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03B1\u03B5\u03C1\u03BF\u03C3\u03BA\u03AC\u03C6\u03B7 \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03BF \u03C7\u03C4\u03CD\u03C0\u03B7\u03BC\u03B1 \u03C3\u03C4\u03CC\u03C7\u03C9\u03BD \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03BE\u03B7\u03C1\u03AC \u03AE \u03C4\u03B7 \u03B8\u03AC\u03BB\u03B1\u03C3\u03C3\u03B1 \u03AE \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03B1 \u03B4\u03CD\u03BF. \u0395\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03CC\u03BC\u03BF\u03B9\u03BF\u03B9 \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u03B9\u03C2 \u03B2\u03CC\u03BC\u03B2\u03B5\u03C2 \u03B2\u03B1\u03C1\u03CD\u03C4\u03B7\u03C4\u03B1\u03C2, \u03CC\u03BC\u03C9\u03C2 \u03B8\u03B5\u03C9\u03C1\u03BF\u03CD\u03BD\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C0\u03CD\u03C1\u03B1\u03C5\u03BB\u03BF\u03B9 \u03B5\u03C0\u03B5\u03B9\u03B4\u03AE \u03B4\u03B9\u03B1\u03B8\u03AD\u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD \u03BA\u03AC\u03C0\u03BF\u03B9\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B5\u03AF\u03B4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03C3\u03CD\u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BC\u03B1 \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03CE\u03B8\u03B7\u03C3\u03B7\u03C2. \u03A4\u03B1 \u03B4\u03CD\u03BF \u03C0\u03B9\u03BF \u03BA\u03BF\u03B9\u03BD\u03AC \u03C3\u03C5\u03C3\u03C4\u03AE\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1 \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03CE\u03B8\u03B7\u03C3\u03AE\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BF\u03B9 \u03C0\u03C5\u03C1\u03B1\u03C5\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03AF \u03BA\u03B9\u03BD\u03B7\u03C4\u03AE\u03C1\u03B5\u03C2 \u03C4\u03CD\u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C4\u03B6\u03B5\u03C4. \u039F\u03C1\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03AD\u03BD\u03BF\u03B9 \u03C0\u03CD\u03C1\u03B1\u03C5\u03BB\u03BF\u03B9 \u03C3\u03BF\u03B2\u03B9\u03B5\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE\u03C2 \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03AD\u03BB\u03B5\u03C5\u03C3\u03B7\u03C2 \u03AD\u03C7\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD \u03BA\u03B9\u03BD\u03B7\u03C4\u03AE\u03C1\u03B5\u03C2 \u03C1\u03AC\u03BC\u03C4\u03B6\u03B5\u03C4, \u03BF\u03B9 \u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03AF\u03BF\u03B9 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03B4\u03AF\u03BD\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD \u03B4\u03C5\u03BD\u03B1\u03C4\u03CC\u03C4\u03B7\u03C4\u03B1 \u03BC\u03B5\u03B3\u03AC\u03BB\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B5\u03BC\u03B2\u03AD\u03BB\u03B5\u03B9\u03B1\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03B1\u03C7\u03CD\u03C4\u03B7\u03C4\u03B1\u03C2."@el . . . . . . . . . . . . . "M\u00EDssil aire-superf\u00EDcie"@ca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0420\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u00AB\u043F\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u044F \u2014 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043D\u044F\u00BB"@uk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Air-to-surface missile"@en . . . . "Un m\u00EDssil aire-superf\u00EDcie (en angl\u00E8s: air-to-surface Missile, ASM) o m\u00EDssil aire-terra (en angl\u00E8s: air-to-ground Missile, AGM) \u00E9s un m\u00EDssil dissenyat per a ser llan\u00E7at des d'una aeronau militar (bombarder, avi\u00F3 d'atac, ca\u00E7a bombarder, helic\u00F2pter d'atac o altres tipus) i atacar objectius en terra, al mar, o ambd\u00F3s. S\u00F3n similars a les bombes guiades per\u00F2 per a ser considerats com m\u00EDssils han de contenir d'alguna forma un sistema de propulsi\u00F3. Els dos sistemes de propulsi\u00F3 m\u00E9s comuns per als m\u00EDssils aire-superf\u00EDcie s\u00F3n els motors coet i els motors de reacci\u00F3. Aquests tamb\u00E9 tendeixen a correspondre amb l'abast dels m\u00EDssils, curt o llarg respectivament. Alguns m\u00EDssils aire-superf\u00EDcie sovi\u00E8tics s\u00F3n propulsats per estatoreactors, proporcionant un llarg abast i una alta velocitat al mateix temps."@ca . . . . . "I missili aria-superficie, conosciuti anche come ASM (dall'inglese: Air to Surface Missile) oppure AGM (Air to Ground Missile) sono missili ad uso bellico con i quali sono equipaggiati diversi tipi di aerei militari (bombardieri, cacciabombardieri, da attacco al suolo) o di elicotteri d'attacco e che hanno il compito di colpire e distruggere obiettivi terrestri o navali."@it . . . . . . . "\uACF5\uB300\uC9C0 \uBBF8\uC0AC\uC77C"@ko . . . . "\u7A7A\u5BFE\u5730\u30DF\u30B5\u30A4\u30EB"@ja . . . . "Luft-Boden-Rakete"@de . . . "\u0420\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u00AB\u0432\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u2014\u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C\u00BB"@ru . . . "Misil aire-superficie"@es . "\u0388\u03BD\u03B1\u03C2 \u03C0\u03CD\u03C1\u03B1\u03C5\u03BB\u03BF\u03C2 \u03B1\u03AD\u03C1\u03BF\u03C2-\u03B5\u03C0\u03B9\u03C6\u03B1\u03BD\u03B5\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03AE \u03B1\u03AD\u03C1\u03BF\u03C2-\u03B5\u03B4\u03AC\u03C6\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03C7\u03B5\u03B4\u03B9\u03B1\u03C3\u03BC\u03AD\u03BD\u03BF\u03C2 \u03BD\u03B1 \u03B5\u03BA\u03C4\u03BF\u03BE\u03B5\u03CD\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C0\u03BF\u03BB\u03B5\u03BC\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03B1\u03B5\u03C1\u03BF\u03C3\u03BA\u03AC\u03C6\u03B7 \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03BF \u03C7\u03C4\u03CD\u03C0\u03B7\u03BC\u03B1 \u03C3\u03C4\u03CC\u03C7\u03C9\u03BD \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03BE\u03B7\u03C1\u03AC \u03AE \u03C4\u03B7 \u03B8\u03AC\u03BB\u03B1\u03C3\u03C3\u03B1 \u03AE \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03B1 \u03B4\u03CD\u03BF. \u0395\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03CC\u03BC\u03BF\u03B9\u03BF\u03B9 \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u03B9\u03C2 \u03B2\u03CC\u03BC\u03B2\u03B5\u03C2 \u03B2\u03B1\u03C1\u03CD\u03C4\u03B7\u03C4\u03B1\u03C2, \u03CC\u03BC\u03C9\u03C2 \u03B8\u03B5\u03C9\u03C1\u03BF\u03CD\u03BD\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C0\u03CD\u03C1\u03B1\u03C5\u03BB\u03BF\u03B9 \u03B5\u03C0\u03B5\u03B9\u03B4\u03AE \u03B4\u03B9\u03B1\u03B8\u03AD\u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD \u03BA\u03AC\u03C0\u03BF\u03B9\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B5\u03AF\u03B4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03C3\u03CD\u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BC\u03B1 \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03CE\u03B8\u03B7\u03C3\u03B7\u03C2. \u03A4\u03B1 \u03B4\u03CD\u03BF \u03C0\u03B9\u03BF \u03BA\u03BF\u03B9\u03BD\u03AC \u03C3\u03C5\u03C3\u03C4\u03AE\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1 \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03CE\u03B8\u03B7\u03C3\u03AE\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BF\u03B9 \u03C0\u03C5\u03C1\u03B1\u03C5\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03AF \u03BA\u03B9\u03BD\u03B7\u03C4\u03AE\u03C1\u03B5\u03C2 \u03C4\u03CD\u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C4\u03B6\u03B5\u03C4. \u039F\u03C1\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03AD\u03BD\u03BF\u03B9 \u03C0\u03CD\u03C1\u03B1\u03C5\u03BB\u03BF\u03B9 \u03C3\u03BF\u03B2\u03B9\u03B5\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE\u03C2 \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03AD\u03BB\u03B5\u03C5\u03C3\u03B7\u03C2 \u03AD\u03C7\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD \u03BA\u03B9\u03BD\u03B7\u03C4\u03AE\u03C1\u03B5\u03C2 \u03C1\u03AC\u03BC\u03C4\u03B6\u03B5\u03C4, \u03BF\u03B9 \u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03AF\u03BF\u03B9 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03B4\u03AF\u03BD\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD \u03B4\u03C5\u03BD\u03B1\u03C4\u03CC\u03C4\u03B7\u03C4\u03B1 \u03BC\u03B5\u03B3\u03AC\u03BB\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B5\u03BC\u03B2\u03AD\u03BB\u03B5\u03B9\u03B1\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03B1\u03C7\u03CD\u03C4\u03B7\u03C4\u03B1\u03C2. \u03A4\u03B1 \u03B5\u03AF\u03B4\u03B7 \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03C0\u03C5\u03C1\u03B1\u03CD\u03BB\u03C9\u03BD \u03B1\u03C5\u03C4\u03CE\u03BD \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03B1 \u03BC\u03B9\u03BA\u03C1\u03BF\u03CD, \u03BC\u03B5\u03C3\u03B1\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BC\u03B5\u03B3\u03AC\u03BB\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B2\u03B5\u03BB\u03B7\u03BD\u03B5\u03BA\u03BF\u03CD\u03C2. \u0397 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B8\u03BF\u03B4\u03AE\u03B3\u03B7\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BD\u03AE\u03B8\u03C9\u03C2 \u03B3\u03AF\u03BD\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BC\u03AD\u03C3\u03C9 \u03C3\u03C5\u03C3\u03C4\u03AE\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03C2 \u03BB\u03AD\u03B9\u03B6\u03B5\u03C4, \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C5\u03C0\u03AD\u03C1\u03C5\u03B8\u03C1\u03B5\u03C2, \u03BC\u03B5 \u03BF\u03C0\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03BC\u03AD\u03C3\u03B1 \u03AE \u03BC\u03B5 \u03B4\u03BF\u03C1\u03C5\u03C6\u03BF\u03C1\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03C3\u03AE\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1."@el . . . . . "Peluru kendali udara ke darat atau peluru kendali udara ke permukaan (bahasa Inggris: air-to-ground missile, AGM, atau air-to-surface missile, ASM) adalah rudal yang didesain untuk diluncurkan dari pesawat militer dan menyerang sasaran permukaan baik di darat maupun dilaut/air. Rudal ini mirip dengan bom layang berkendali tetapi di anggap sebagai rudal, Rudal ini biasanya mempunyai sistem pendorong . Sistem pendorong yang paling umum digunakan untuk rudal udara ke darat adalh dan mesin jet. Hal ini juga berhubungan dengan jarak dari rudal - jauh atau dekat. Bebrapa rudal udara ke darat Soviet ditenagai oleh ramjet, membuat mereka mempunyai jarak yang jauh dan kecepatan yang tinggi. Pengendalian yang umum untuk rudal udara ke darat adalah melalui , , atau menggunakan sinyal GPS. Tipe pengendalian tergantung dari jenis target. Contohnya radar aktif maupun pasif relatif mudah untuk mendeteksi target sebuah kapal di tengah laut tetapi radar tidak bisa diandalkan untuk mendeteksi target sasaran darat yang biasanya tidak mengandung kadar besi banyak dan tidak dikelilingi oleh lahan kosong di sekelilingnya (seperti kapal di tengah laut). Ada beberapa percampuran antara rudal udara ke darat dan rudal darat ke darat. Sebagai contoh, adanya versi dari ,walaupun sekarang sudah digantikan oleh . Rudal lain yang digunakan untuk 2 fungsi adalah dan . Banyak rudal udara ke darat bisa digunakan baik untuk target kapal maupun target sasaran darat. Contohnya SLAM / Standoff Land Attack Missile adalah versi serang darat dari Harpoon. Salah satu keuntungan dari penggunaan rudal udara ke darat dibanding senjata lain (contohnya / ) adalah jarak jauh yang bisa disediakan oleh rudal udara ke darat. Hal ini memungkinkan pilot untuk meluncurkan senjata di luar jangkauan pertahanan udara paling ketat disekitar area target. Kebayakan rudal udara ke darat mempunyai sifat / dengan tujuan memanfaatkan keuntungan jarak jauh / standoff distance nya - merekan mampu meluncurkan rudal kemudian berputar balik setelah meluncurkan rudal. Beberapa rudal mempunyai jarak yang cukup untuk diluncurkan lebih jauh dari horison, rudal-rudal ini harus mampu untuk mencari jejak dan menghampiri targetnya secara mandiri. Sub-kategori dari rudal udara ke darat, adalah: \n* luncur udara, biasanya dari helikopter \n* Rudal jelajah luncur udara \n* Rudal anti kapal luncur udara \n* / rudal anti radar / Secara umum semakin tinggi dan cepat pesawat peluncur rudal mengudara maka makin jauh pula jarak jangkauan dari rudal tersebut. Untuk rudal jarak jauh perbedaannya tidak terlalu menyolok tetapi untuk rudak jarak dekat semacam AGM-65 Maverick) perbedaaannya bisa sangat besar bila diluncurkan dari ketinggian. Ada beberapa jenis dari luncur udara tetapi sangat jarang. Terkadang rudal udara ke darat dibagi dalam kategori taktis dan strategis, umumnya hal ini untuk membedakan antar senjata konvensional (atau senjata nuklir ukuran kecil) sebagai senjata taktis dan senjata nuklir (besar) sebagai senjata strategis."@in . . . . . "Luft-Boden-Rakete ist die Bezeichnung f\u00FCr selbstangetriebene Munition kurzer bis mittlerer Reichweite, die von Kampfflugzeugen und Kampfhubschraubern gegen Boden- und Seeziele eingesetzt wird. Unterscheiden lassen sich Lenkflugk\u00F6rper, ungelenkte Raketen und luftgest\u00FCtzte ballistische Raketen (air-launched ballistic missile; ALBM)."@de . . . . . . "I missili aria-superficie, conosciuti anche come ASM (dall'inglese: Air to Surface Missile) oppure AGM (Air to Ground Missile) sono missili ad uso bellico con i quali sono equipaggiati diversi tipi di aerei militari (bombardieri, cacciabombardieri, da attacco al suolo) o di elicotteri d'attacco e che hanno il compito di colpire e distruggere obiettivi terrestri o navali."@it . "Um m\u00EDssil ar-terra ou ASM (sigla do Ingl\u00EAs: air-to-surface missile) \u00E9 um m\u00EDssil projetado para ser lan\u00E7ado por uma aeronave militar contra objetivos de superf\u00EDcie (em terra ou no mar). As suas variantes destinadas a ser lan\u00E7adas exclusivamente contra objetivos em terra tamb\u00E9m s\u00E3o conhecidas como \"m\u00EDsseis ar-terra\"( sigla do ingl\u00EAs: air to ground) ou \"m\u00EDsseis ar-solo\"."@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u7A7A\u5BFE\u5730\u30DF\u30B5\u30A4\u30EB\uFF08\u304F\u3046\u305F\u3044\u3061\u30DF\u30B5\u30A4\u30EB\u3001\u82F1\u8A9E: air-to-surface missile, ASM / air-to-ground missile, AGM\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u5C04\u7A0B\u306B\u3088\u3089\u305A\u7A7A\u4E2D\u304B\u3089\u767A\u5C04\u3055\u308C\u3001\u5730\u4E0A\u306E\u76EE\u6A19\u306B\u5BFE\u3057\u3066\u6483\u305F\u308C\u308B\u30DF\u30B5\u30A4\u30EB\u3002 \u305F\u3060\u3057\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u8ECD\u3067\u306F\u63A8\u9032\u88C5\u7F6E\u306E\u306A\u3044AGM-62 \u30A6\u30A9\u30FC\u30EB\u30A2\u30A4\u3084AGM-154 JSOW\u306A\u3069\u3082\u7A7A\u5BFE\u5730\u30DF\u30B5\u30A4\u30EB\u306B\u5206\u985E\u3057\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001\u8A98\u5C0E\u7206\u5F3E\u3068\u306E\u5B9A\u7FA9\u306E\u5883\u754C\u306F\u66D6\u6627\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u7A7A\u4E2D\u3067\u767A\u5C04\u3055\u308C\u308B\u5BFE\u6226\u8ECA\u30DF\u30B5\u30A4\u30EB\u306A\u3069\u3082\u3053\u308C\u306B\u5165\u308B\u3002\u307E\u305F\u3001\u7A7A\u5BFE\u8266\u30DF\u30B5\u30A4\u30EB\u304C\u3053\u306E\u90E8\u985E\u306B\u5165\u308B\u4E8B\u3082\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja . . "\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062E \u062C\u0648-\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062E \u0645\u0648\u062C\u0647 \u064A\u062A\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062A \u062A\u062D\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0648 \u0643\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062D\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u062F\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064A\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062A.\u062A\u062E\u062A\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E \u0628\u0627\u062E\u062A\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062E\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062D\u062C\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062F\u0647\u0627."@ar . "Un misil aire-superficie (en ingl\u00E9s: air-to-surface missile, ASM) o misil aire-tierra (en ingl\u00E9s: air-to-ground missile, AGM o ATGM) es un misil dise\u00F1ado para ser lanzado desde una aeronave militar (bombardero, avi\u00F3n de ataque, cazabombardero, helic\u00F3ptero de ataque u otros tipos) y atacar objetivos en tierra, en mar, o ambos. Son similares a las bombas guiadas pero para ser considerados como misiles deben contener de alguna forma un sistema de propulsi\u00F3n. Los dos sistemas de propulsi\u00F3n m\u00E1s comunes para los misiles aire-superficie son los motores cohete y los motores a reacci\u00F3n. Estos tambi\u00E9n tienden a corresponderse con el alcance de los misiles, corto o largo respectivamente. Algunos misiles aire-superficie sovi\u00E9ticos son propulsados por estatorreactores, proporcion\u00E1ndoles un largo alcanc"@es . . "\u0420\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0301\u0442\u0430 \u00AB\u0432\u043E\u0301\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u2014\u0437\u0435\u043C\u043B\u044F\u0301\u00BB (\u00AB\u0432\u043E\u0301\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u2014\u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0301\u0440\u0445\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C\u00BB) \u2014 \u0443\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u043C\u0430\u044F \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0440\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0430\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043F\u043E\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0446\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043C\u043B\u0438, \u0432\u043E\u0434\u044B, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043B\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0432. \u042F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044C\u044E \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043E\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u044F. \u0412 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u043E\u044F\u0437\u044B\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043B\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u044B \u00AB\u0432\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u2014\u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C\u00BB \u043E\u0431\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u00ABASM\u00BB (\u00ABair\u2013surface missile\u00BB) \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u00ABAGM\u00BB (\u00ABair\u2013ground missile\u00BB), \u0432\u043E \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043D\u043A\u043E\u044F\u0437\u044B\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u2014 \u00ABAS\u00BB (\u00ABair-sol\u00BB). \u0420\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u044B \u00AB\u0432\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u2014\u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C\u00BB \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044E\u0442 \u043F\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044E, \u0434\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0451\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u043C \u043D\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043A\u0430\u043C \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043C \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043C."@ru . . . . . . . . "An air-to-surface missile (ASM) or air-to-ground missile (AGM) is a missile designed to be launched from military aircraft at targets on land or sea. There are also unpowered guided glide bombs not considered missiles. The two most common propulsion systems for air-to-surface missiles are rocket motors, usually with shorter range, and slower, longer-range jet engines. Some Soviet-designed air-to-surface missiles are powered by ramjets, giving them both long range and high speed. Sub-categories of air-to-surface missiles include:"@en . . "\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062E \u062C\u0648-\u0633\u0637\u062D"@ar . . . . "\u0420\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u00AB\u043F\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u044F \u2014 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043D\u044F\u00BB (\u00AB\u043F\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u044F \u2014 \u0437\u0435\u043C\u043B\u044F\u00BB) \u2014 \u043A\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0456\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0437\u043D\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0446\u0456\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043D\u0456 \u0437\u0435\u043C\u043B\u0456, \u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043E\u0431'\u0454\u043A\u0442\u0456\u0432. \u0404 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u043E\u044E \u0430\u0432\u0456\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0437\u0431\u0440\u043E\u0457. \u0412 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u043B\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0456 \u0440\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u00AB\u043F\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u044F \u2014 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043D\u044F\u00BB \u043F\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F ASM (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. air-surface missile) \u0430\u0431\u043E AGM (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. air-ground missile), \u0443 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043D\u043A\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u2014 AS (\u0444\u0440. air-sol). \u0420\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u00AB\u043F\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u044F \u2014 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043D\u044F\u00BB \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0440\u0456\u0437\u043D\u044F\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0437\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F\u043C, \u0434\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044E, \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043C \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043E\u0442\u0443, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F, \u0440\u0443\u0445\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043A\u0430\u043C \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043D\u0448\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0438."@uk . . . "Un misil aire-superficie (en ingl\u00E9s: air-to-surface missile, ASM) o misil aire-tierra (en ingl\u00E9s: air-to-ground missile, AGM o ATGM) es un misil dise\u00F1ado para ser lanzado desde una aeronave militar (bombardero, avi\u00F3n de ataque, cazabombardero, helic\u00F3ptero de ataque u otros tipos) y atacar objetivos en tierra, en mar, o ambos. Son similares a las bombas guiadas pero para ser considerados como misiles deben contener de alguna forma un sistema de propulsi\u00F3n. Los dos sistemas de propulsi\u00F3n m\u00E1s comunes para los misiles aire-superficie son los motores cohete y los motores a reacci\u00F3n. Estos tambi\u00E9n tienden a corresponderse con el alcance de los misiles, corto o largo respectivamente. Algunos misiles aire-superficie sovi\u00E9ticos son propulsados por estatorreactores, proporcion\u00E1ndoles un largo alcance y una alta velocidad al mismo tiempo. El sistema de guiado para los misiles aire-superficie normalmente es mediante , , o mediante se\u00F1ales GPS. El tipo de gu\u00EDa depende del tipo de objetivo. Los buques, por ejemplo, pueden ser detectados mediante radar pasivo o activo, mientras que esto no iba a funcionar muy bien contra blancos terrestres que normalmente no contienen una masa tan grande de metal rodeado por un espacio vac\u00EDo. Han existido combinaciones entre misiles aire-tierra y misiles tierra-tierra. Por ejemplo, hubo una versi\u00F3n del misil Tomahawk el cual era lanzado desde el aire, aunque esta versi\u00F3n fue sustituida posteriormente por el misil AGM-86 ALCM. Otros misiles usados en ambos roles incluyen el misil antibuque Penguin y el misil antibuque AGM-84 Harpoon. Muchos misiles aire-tierra pueden ser usados tanto contra buques como objetivos terrestres, aunque algunos de ellos debieron ser modificados para desempe\u00F1ar sus roles de manera efectiva. Por ejemplo, el es una versi\u00F3n del misil Harpoon para ser usado con objetivos terrestres. Uno de los mejores beneficios de los misiles aire-tierra, por encima de otro armamento disponible para aeronaves utilizados para atacar objetivos terrestres, es la distancia de gracia que adjudica su uso. Este beneficio permite a los pilotos lanzar el misil por fuera de la cobertura de la defensa antia\u00E9rea enemiga que pueda circundar el objetivo. La mayor\u00EDa de los misiles aire-tierra son del estilo dispara y olvida, que sacan el mayor provecho de la distancia de gracia, permitiendo a la aeronave dar vuelta y alejarse una vez disparado el misil. Algunos misiles tienen suficiente rango como para ser lanzados por encima del horizonte, siendo estos misiles (com\u00FAnmente los misiles tipo crucero o los antibuque) capaces de dirigirse y hacer blanco en el objetivo de forma aut\u00F3noma. Las subcategor\u00EDas de misiles aire-superficie incluyen: \n* Misiles guiados antitanque lanzados desde el aire (normalmente lanzados desde helic\u00F3pteros) \n* Misiles de crucero lanzados desde el aire \n* Misiles antibuque lanzados desde el aire \n* Misiles antirradiaci\u00F3n T\u00EDpicamente, mientras m\u00E1s alto y r\u00E1pido vaya la aeronave que lance el misil al vuelo, m\u00E1s lejos estar\u00E1 el objetivo del misil. Para misiles de largo alcance esta diferencia puede ser peque\u00F1a, pero para misiles de corto alcance (como el AGM-65 Maverick) en gran medida aumenta la distancia de recorrido cuando son lanzados en altitud. Han existido ejemplos de misiles bal\u00EDsticos lanzados desde el aire, pero son escasos. Los misiles aire-tierra se dividen de vez en cuando en las categor\u00EDas de \"t\u00E1cticos\" y \"estrat\u00E9gicos\". Por lo general, esto indica el uso de explosivos convencionales o una peque\u00F1a ojiva nuclear, calific\u00E1ndose como misil t\u00E1ctico, o una ojiva nuclear grande, consider\u00E1ndose un misil estrat\u00E9gico."@es . . . . . . . . . "14371"^^ . "An air-to-surface missile (ASM) or air-to-ground missile (AGM) is a missile designed to be launched from military aircraft at targets on land or sea. There are also unpowered guided glide bombs not considered missiles. The two most common propulsion systems for air-to-surface missiles are rocket motors, usually with shorter range, and slower, longer-range jet engines. Some Soviet-designed air-to-surface missiles are powered by ramjets, giving them both long range and high speed. Guidance for air-to-surface missiles is typically via laser guidance, infrared guidance, optical guidance or via satellite guidance signals. The type of guidance depends on the type of target. Ships, for example, may be detected via passive radar or active radar homing, less effective against multiple, small, fast-moving land targets. There is some cross-over between air-to-surface missiles and surface-to-surface missiles. For example, there was an air-launched version of the Tomahawk missile, superseded by the AGM-86 ALCM. Other missiles used in both roles include the Penguin and AGM-84 Harpoon anti-ship missiles. Many air-to-surface missiles can be used against both ships and land targets, although some must be modified to perform a different role; for example, the AGM-84E Standoff Land Attack Missile is a land-attack version of the Harpoon. A major advantage of air-to-surface missiles for ground attack by aircraft is the standoff distance they provide: missiles can be launched from a distance without coming within range of the target's air defences. Most air-to-surface missiles are fire-and-forget from a standoff distance, allowing the attacker to withdraw without approaching further after launch. Some missiles (typically cruise missiles or anti-ship missiles) have long enough range to be launched over the horizon, finding the target autonomously. Sub-categories of air-to-surface missiles include: \n* air-launched anti-tank guided missiles (typically launched from helicopters) \n* air-launched cruise missiles \n* air-launched anti-ship missiles \n* anti-radiation missiles Typically, the higher and faster the launching aircraft is flying, the longer the reach of a particular missile is. For long-range missiles this difference can be relatively small, but short-range missiles (like the AGM-65 Maverick) have a much longer range when launched at altitude. There have been examples of air-launched ballistic missiles (Air Launched ICBM, GAM-87 Skybolt), but they are rare. Sometimes air-to-surface missiles are divided into the categories of tactical and strategic. Typically missiles with chemical explosive or small nuclear warheads are classed as tactical, and large nuclear warheads as strategic."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "1124060739"^^ . . "\u0420\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u00AB\u043F\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u044F \u2014 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043D\u044F\u00BB (\u00AB\u043F\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u044F \u2014 \u0437\u0435\u043C\u043B\u044F\u00BB) \u2014 \u043A\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0456\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0437\u043D\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0446\u0456\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043D\u0456 \u0437\u0435\u043C\u043B\u0456, \u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043E\u0431'\u0454\u043A\u0442\u0456\u0432. \u0404 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u043E\u044E \u0430\u0432\u0456\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0437\u0431\u0440\u043E\u0457. \u0412 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u043B\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0456 \u0440\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u00AB\u043F\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u044F \u2014 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043D\u044F\u00BB \u043F\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F ASM (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. air-surface missile) \u0430\u0431\u043E AGM (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. air-ground missile), \u0443 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043D\u043A\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u2014 AS (\u0444\u0440. air-sol). \u0420\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u00AB\u043F\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u044F \u2014 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043D\u044F\u00BB \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0440\u0456\u0437\u043D\u044F\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0437\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F\u043C, \u0434\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044E, \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043C \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043E\u0442\u0443, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F, \u0440\u0443\u0445\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043A\u0430\u043C \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043D\u0448\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0438. \u041D\u0435\u043A\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0456 \u0430\u0432\u0456\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0456 \u0440\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u00AB\u043F\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u044F \u2014 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043D\u044F\u00BB \u043E\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0456 \u043E\u043A\u0440\u0435\u043C\u043E \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u041D\u0410\u0420."@uk . . . "Missile aria-superficie"@it . . "1544116"^^ . . . . "Peluru kendali udara ke darat atau peluru kendali udara ke permukaan (bahasa Inggris: air-to-ground missile, AGM, atau air-to-surface missile, ASM) adalah rudal yang didesain untuk diluncurkan dari pesawat militer dan menyerang sasaran permukaan baik di darat maupun dilaut/air. Rudal ini mirip dengan bom layang berkendali tetapi di anggap sebagai rudal, Rudal ini biasanya mempunyai sistem pendorong . Sistem pendorong yang paling umum digunakan untuk rudal udara ke darat adalh dan mesin jet. Hal ini juga berhubungan dengan jarak dari rudal - jauh atau dekat. Bebrapa rudal udara ke darat Soviet ditenagai oleh ramjet, membuat mereka mempunyai jarak yang jauh dan kecepatan yang tinggi."@in . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Een lucht-grondraket is een vluchtwapen ontworpen om vanuit de lucht door een vliegtuig te worden afgevuurd naar een doelwit op land of ter zee."@nl . . "\u03A0\u03CD\u03C1\u03B1\u03C5\u03BB\u03BF\u03C2 \u03B1\u03AD\u03C1\u03BF\u03C2-\u03B5\u03C0\u03B9\u03C6\u03B1\u03BD\u03B5\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2"@el . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Een lucht-grondraket is een vluchtwapen ontworpen om vanuit de lucht door een vliegtuig te worden afgevuurd naar een doelwit op land of ter zee."@nl . . . . . . . "\u7A7A\u5BF9\u9762\u5BFC\u5F39"@zh . . "\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062E \u062C\u0648-\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062E \u0645\u0648\u062C\u0647 \u064A\u062A\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062A \u062A\u062D\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0648 \u0643\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062D\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u062F\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064A\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062A.\u062A\u062E\u062A\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E \u0628\u0627\u062E\u062A\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062E\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062D\u062C\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062F\u0647\u0627."@ar . . . . . . "Un missile air-sol (en anglais : air to ground missile, ou AGM) est un missile tir\u00E9 depuis un a\u00E9ronef (avion ou h\u00E9licopt\u00E8re) et destin\u00E9 \u00E0 d\u00E9truire une cible au sol tel qu'un b\u00E2timent ou un blind\u00E9. La taille et la port\u00E9e des missiles sont tr\u00E8s variables, du missile antichar d'une centaine de kilos ou plus au missile de croisi\u00E8re longue port\u00E9e. On distingue g\u00E9n\u00E9ralement les missiles air-sol des missiles air-mer sp\u00E9cifiquement con\u00E7us pour d\u00E9truire un navire."@fr . . . . . . . . . "\u7A7A\u5BF9\u9762\u5BFC\u5F39 (ASM)\u4E5F\u7ECF\u5E38\u88AB\u79F0\u4E3A\u7A7A\u5BF9\u5730\u5BFC\u5F39 (AGM)\u662F\u4E00\u79CD\u4ECE\u519B\u7528\u98DE\u673A\u4E0A\u53D1\u5C04\u6765\u653B\u51FB\u5730\u9762\u548C\u6C34\u9762\u76EE\u6807\u7684\u5BFC\u5F39\uFF0C\u4E5F\u5C31\u662F\u5305\u62EC\u4E86\u7A7A\u5C04\u53CD\u8230\u5BFC\u5F39\u3002\u5B83\u4EEC\u6700\u5E38\u89C1\u7684\u53D1\u52A8\u673A\u7CFB\u7EDF\u662F\u706B\u7BAD\u53D1\u52A8\u673A\u548C\u55B7\u6C14\u53D1\u52A8\u673A\u3002\u4E00\u4E9B\u5BFC\u5F39\uFF08\u7279\u522B\u662F\u82CF\u8054\u7684\uFF09\u8FD8\u91C7\u7528\u51B2\u538B\u53D1\u52A8\u673A\u4EE5\u83B7\u5F97\u8FDC\u5C04\u7A0B\u548C\u9AD8\u901F\u3002\u5236\u5BFC\u65B9\u5F0F\u6709\u6FC0\u5149\u3001\u7EA2\u5916\u5236\u5BFC\u3001\u3001GPS\u7B49\u3002\u6709\u4E0D\u5C11\u5BFC\u5F39\u90FD\u662F\u65E2\u6709\u9762\u5BF9\u9762\u578B\u4E5F\u6709\u7A7A\u5BF9\u9762\u7248\uFF0C\u5982\u6230\u65A7\u5DE1\u5F0B\u98DB\u5F48\u3001\u4F01\u9E45\u5BFC\u5F39\uFF0C\u5E03\u62C9\u83AB\u65AF\u5BFC\u5F39\uFF0C\u9E70\u51FB8\u53CD\u8230\u5BFC\u5F39\u7B49\u3002\u4E2D\u56FD\u5927\u9646\u6700\u65E9\u62E5\u6709\u7684\u4F9B\u8F70-6\u4F7F\u7528\u7684\u7A7A\u5730\u5BFC\u5F39\u5B9E\u9645\u4E5F\u662F\u4EE5C-601\u4E3A\u84DD\u672C\u6539\u6765\u7684\u3002 \u5E38\u89C1\u5206\u7C7B\u6CD5\u8FD8\u6709: \n* \u7A7A\u5C04\u53CD\u5766\u514B\u5BFC\u5F39 \n* \u7A7A\u5C04\u5DE1\u5F0B\u98DB\u5F48 \n* \u7A7A\u5C04\u53CD\u8230\u5BFC\u5F39 \n* \u53CD\u8F90\u5C04\u5BFC\u5F39"@zh . . . . . "Lucht-grondraket"@nl . . . . "Missile air-sol"@fr . . .