. . "\u0410\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043B\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0434\u044B"@ru . "710004"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "American Liberty League"@en . . . . . . . . . "American Liberty League"@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "L\u2019American Liberty League (\u00AB Ligue am\u00E9ricaine pour la Libert\u00E9 \u00BB) \u00E9tait une organisation am\u00E9ricaine cr\u00E9\u00E9e en 1934 par des d\u00E9mocrates conservateurs tels que Al Smith, candidat malheureux \u00E0 l'\u00E9lection pr\u00E9sidentielle de 1928, John W. Davis, John Jakob Raskob et des membres de la famille DuPont. \n* Portail de la politique aux \u00C9tats-Unis"@fr . . . . . . . . . . "17057"^^ . . . . . . . . . "L\u2019American Liberty League (\u00AB Ligue am\u00E9ricaine pour la Libert\u00E9 \u00BB) \u00E9tait une organisation am\u00E9ricaine cr\u00E9\u00E9e en 1934 par des d\u00E9mocrates conservateurs tels que Al Smith, candidat malheureux \u00E0 l'\u00E9lection pr\u00E9sidentielle de 1928, John W. Davis, John Jakob Raskob et des membres de la famille DuPont. L'objectif de la ligue \u00E9tait de \u00AB D\u00E9fendre et soutenir la Constitution \u00BB, et de \u00AB D\u00E9fendre le droit au travail, aux salaires, \u00E0 l'\u00E9pargne et \u00E0 la propri\u00E9t\u00E9 \u00BB. La ligue d\u00E9pensa entre 500 000 et 1,5 million de dollars en campagne promotionnelle, \u00E0 partir de fonds provenant essentiellement de l'entreprise DuPont, mais \u00E9galement d'autres grandes firmes comme U.S. Steel, General Motors, General Foods, Standard Oil, Birdseye, Colgate, Heinz Foods, Chase National Bank. En 1936, on d\u00E9nombrait 125 000 sympathisants, qui offrirent leur soutien aux r\u00E9publicains en 1936. La plupart des personnes qui prirent part \u00E0 cette organisation \u00E9taient ainsi des personnalit\u00E9s de premier plan du milieu d'affaires am\u00E9ricain de l'\u00E9poque. En 1934, ann\u00E9e de cr\u00E9ation de la ligue, Smedley Butler, ancien g\u00E9n\u00E9ral des marines accusa l'ALL de vouloir renverser le pr\u00E9sident Franklin D. Roosevelt. Butler, ouvertement anti-capitaliste annon\u00E7a ainsi lors d'un t\u00E9moignage devant le Congr\u00E8s des \u00C9tats-Unis que la ligue avait \u00E9t\u00E9 cr\u00E9\u00E9e sp\u00E9cialement dans l'optique d'un coup d'\u00C9tat paramilitaire, dans une version am\u00E9ricaine de la Croix-de-feu fran\u00E7aise. Les conclusions finales du comit\u00E9 McCormack-Dickstein, charg\u00E9 de statuer rendit compte des propos de Butler sur l'existence de la conspiration, mais aucune poursuite et aucune enqu\u00EAte suppl\u00E9mentaire ne furent men\u00E9es. \n* Portail de la politique aux \u00C9tats-Unis"@fr . . . "The American Liberty League was an American political organization formed in 1934. Its membership consisted primarily of wealthy business elites and prominent political figures, who were for the most part conservatives opposed to the New Deal of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The group emphasized private property and individual liberties. Its leader Jouett Shouse called on members to: defend and uphold the constitution of the United States ... to teach the necessity of respect for the rights of persons and property as fundamental to every successful form of government ... teach the duty of government to encourage and protect individual and group initiative and enterprise, to foster the right to work, earn, save, and acquire property, and to preserve the ownership and lawful use of property when acquired. It was highly active in spreading its message for two years. Following the landslide re-election of Roosevelt in 1936, it sharply reduced its activities. It disbanded entirely in 1940."@en . . . . . "The American Liberty League was an American political organization formed in 1934. Its membership consisted primarily of wealthy business elites and prominent political figures, who were for the most part conservatives opposed to the New Deal of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The group emphasized private property and individual liberties. Its leader Jouett Shouse called on members to: It was highly active in spreading its message for two years. Following the landslide re-election of Roosevelt in 1936, it sharply reduced its activities. It disbanded entirely in 1940."@en . . . . . . . . "\u0410\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043B\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0434\u044B (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. American Liberty League, ALL) \u2014 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F, \u0441\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0432 1934 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443; \u0432\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044F, \u0432 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u043C, \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u044D\u043B\u0438\u0442 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439; \u0447\u043B\u0435\u043D\u044B \u043B\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0432\u044B\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u00AB\u041D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u00BB \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043D\u043A\u043B\u0438\u043D\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0437\u0432\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0430, \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043A\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044F \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0441\u043E\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u043E\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0434. \u041B\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044C\u043C\u0430 \u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043B\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0435\u0433\u043E \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u2014 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0420\u0443\u0437\u0432\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0430 \u0432 1936 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u043E\u043D\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043A\u043E \u0441\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043B\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u044E \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0438 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C\u044E \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044C \u0432 1940."@ru . . . "\u0410\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043B\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0434\u044B (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. American Liberty League, ALL) \u2014 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F, \u0441\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0432 1934 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443; \u0432\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044F, \u0432 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u043C, \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u044D\u043B\u0438\u0442 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439; \u0447\u043B\u0435\u043D\u044B \u043B\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0432\u044B\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u00AB\u041D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u00BB \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043D\u043A\u043B\u0438\u043D\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0437\u0432\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0430, \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043A\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044F \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0441\u043E\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u043E\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0434. \u041B\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044C\u043C\u0430 \u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043B\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0435\u0433\u043E \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u2014 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0420\u0443\u0437\u0432\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0430 \u0432 1936 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u043E\u043D\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043A\u043E \u0441\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043B\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u044E \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0438 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C\u044E \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044C \u0432 1940."@ru . . . . . . . . . "1117457590"^^ . .