. . . . . . . "Ford purchased New Holland. Proconve, the Automotive Vehicle Air Pollution Control Program was created."@en . . . . "Ford opened a factory in Cama\u00E7ari, Bahia; PSA Group opened Peugeot Citro\u00EBn plant in Porto Real, Rio de Janeiro; Nissan began production in Brazil at the Renault factory in S\u00E3o Jos\u00E9 dos Pinhais."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Ford unveiled the EcoSport, introducing the compact SUV market segment in Brazil; AGCO purchased Valtr, formerly Valmet."@en . . . . . . . "25000.0"^^ . . "The Interlagos Circuit was inaugurated; The first trip from S\u00E3o Paulo to Fortaleza, by car was completed in a Chevrolet in 25 days."@en . . 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"General Motors produced the first all-metal bus body with domestic raw material from CSN."@en . . . . . . . . . . "Honda opened a factory in Sumar\u00E9 and introduced the local-made Civic; Case Tractors inaugurated a manufacturing plant in Piracicaba; Peugeot Citro\u00EBn do Brasil was formed; Komatsu inaugurated its second plant, in Aruj\u00E1, S\u00E3o Paulo."@en . . . . . . . . "Great Wall Motor officially opened the factory on January 2022, promoting electric SUVs and pickup trucks, production schedule to start in 2023; Toyota announces the transfer of its industrial operation from S\u00E3o Bernardo do Campo to Indaiatuba and Porto Feliz, with completion scheduled for November 2023. The company said that 100% of its 550 employees will keep their jobs, the plant produces parts for Brazil, Argentina and the United States. The S\u00E3o Bernardo do Campo plant was opened in 1962."@en . . . . . . . . . . . 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\u043C\u043E\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u044F\u043A \u043D\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E, \u0442\u0430\u043A \u0456 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043E\u043F\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0456. \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043B\u044C\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043B\u044E\u0454 (Anfavea), \u044F\u043A\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u0432 1956 \u0440\u043E\u0446\u0456 \u0456 \u0432\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0431\u0456\u043B\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0456\u0432 (\u043B\u0435\u0433\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0456 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0431\u0456\u043B\u0456, \u0432\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043D\u0456 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0431\u0456\u043B\u0456 \u0456 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0431\u0443\u0441\u0438) \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u0441\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0441\u043F\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043C\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043D \u0443 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043B\u0456\u0457. Anfavea \u0454 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u043E\u044E \u041C\u0456\u0436\u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d\u2019Automobiles (OICA), \u0449\u043E \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u041F\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0456."@uk . . . . . . "Volkswagen purchased Vemag; Tratores Fiat was founded, Alfa Romeo acquired FNM and Puma began selling sports cars. Chrysler started the production in Brazil; Gurgel Motores was founded."@en . . . . . . . . "Olavo Bilac was responsible for the first registered accident in Rio de Janeiro, the then federal capital had around 30 vehicles in circulation. Bilac crashed his friends Serpollet in a tree and fall downhill, near the Tijuca road. Shortly after, a Mercedes-Benz collided with a horse-drawn vehicle, at the Botafogo beach."@en . . . . . . . . "Honda began further automotive activity in Brazil, importing vehicles and aggregating the motorcycles production in its factory, in Manaus, Amazonas; Peugeot became associated with a importation representative; Renault designated a representative and began importing some models; The 1st Automotive Sectoral Agreement was created."@en . "The first automotive industry of Brazil was implemented by Henry Ford. Ford's head office in the United States opens a statewide branch, with initial capital of"@en . . . . . ". Model T and TT trucks began to be assembled in S\u00E3o Paulo."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Anfavea opened its headquarters in S\u00E3o Paulo. Komatsu established itself with a tractor manufacturing plant, in Suzano, S\u00E3o Paulo. New Holland opened a plant in Curitiba, Paran\u00E1. The National Alcohol Program was created, the main objective of the program was to become less dependent on petroleum."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "The 7th annual S\u00E3o Paulo International Motor Show was held at Anhembi Convention Center, in S\u00E3o Paulo."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Willys inaugurated Jaboat\u00E3o dos Guararapes plant in Pernambuco, the first manufacturing plant in the northeast region of Brazil; Chrysler was established after Simca's purchase."@en . . . . . . . . . "ANFAVEA launches the first edition of its statistical yearbook; Valmet do Brasil is founded with the inauguration of a tractor factory in Mogi das Cruzes, S\u00E3o Paulo; The Companhia Brasileira de Tratores was established; Ford starts producing tractors at the Ipiranga plant; Quatro Rodas magazine was launched, it has since established itself as the most important reference for the local automotive industry; The 1st S\u00E3o Paulo International Motor Show was held in Ibirapuera Park, S\u00E3o Paulo."@en . "Ind\u00FAstria automobil\u00EDstica no Brasil"@pt . . . . . . "Established the Executive Group of the Automobile Industry, or GEIA, which created the legislation that allowed the automotive industrialization in Brazil; Inauguration of the Mercedes-Benz plant in S\u00E3o Bernardo do Campo; Romi Industries launches the Romi-Isetta; The National Association of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers, was founded."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "The Brazilian automotive industry reached the historic mark of a million units manufactured in a single year. Labor movements were responsible for the first strikes in the metal works industry in S\u00E3o Paulo."@en . "Jaguar Land Rover opened a manufacturing plant in Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro; Mercedes-Benz opened a plant in Campinas and Iracem\u00E1polis; The annual S\u00E3o Paulo International Motor Show took place at the S\u00E3o Paulo Expo for the first time; ANFAVEA elected to participate in the board of the International Organization of Vehicle Manufacturers, the OICA; Toyota inaugurated an engine manufacturing plant in Porto Feliz, S\u00E3o Paulo; The 21st edition of Fenatran was held at the S\u00E3o Paulo Expo; Caoa Group and Chery signed an agreement forming Caoa Chery; Decree of the Route 2030 Program signed with the then-president Michel Temer."@en . . . . . . . "144045"^^ . . . "1119993172"^^ . . "Massey-Harris opened a branch in Porto Alegre. Its agricultural machinery carried out the first mechanized rice harvest in Brazil; The S\u00E3o Paulo-Santos highway was named Via Anchieta."@en . . . . . . . . . . . "The Associa\u00E7\u00E3o da Ind\u00FAstria de Pe\u00E7as para Autom\u00F3veis e Similares was founded, the embryo of the Sindicato Nacional de Componentes para Ve\u00EDculos Automotores ."@en . . "First Ford sold in the country was the Model A, imported by Ford representative William T. Right."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1907"^^ . . "1908"^^ . . . "Scania and Toyota inaugurated its factories, in S\u00E3o Bernardo do Campo; The Agrisa, Industria Ga\u00FAcha de Implementos Agr\u00EDcolas was formed."@en . . . "1911"^^ . "The Brazilian Ford branch moves into its own building in the Bom Retiro neighborhood, opening its own production facility, known as Solon Plant. The S\u00E3o Paulo-Campinas highway was inaugurated by Washington Lu\u00EDs, the first highway built specifically for car and truck traffic."@en . "1913"^^ . "The General Motors and Ford plants, as well as those of other manufacturers, were submitted to the military command and started to assemble war vehicles with some companies producing components by their headquarters and supplied to Brazil under loan; Foundation of the Companhia Sider\u00FArgica Nacional , in Volta Redonda, Rio de Janeiro, foundry and iron works serving local steel to own country industry, not depending in imported goods, suffered by WWII; The F\u00E1brica Nacional de Motores is, officially, the first Brazilian company in the automotive sector. Created by Get\u00FAlio Vargas, the state-owned company had its headquarters in Xer\u00E9m, Duque de Caxias, operations began only a few years later, due to the difficulties caused by the Second World War."@en . . . . . "1917"^^ . . "Anfavea inaugurated the Documentation Center for Brazilian Automotive Industry ; The 1st Agriculture Fair was held in Ribeir\u00E3o Preto; Hyundai designated a representative to Brazil."@en . "1919"^^ . . . . . . . "Volkswagen do Brasil was founded and assembly began in Ipiranga neighborhood; Mercedes-Benz was founded in Via Anchieta; The importation of completely built units became prohibited, to protect the local market; Petrobras, main local fuel supplier and producer was founded and implemented, during Juscelino Kubitscheck President Campaign; Ford inaugurated a manufacturing plant in Ipiranga."@en . . . . . . . "\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0431\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043F\u0440\u043E\u043C\u044B\u0448\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043B\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043E\u0434\u043D\u044F \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u043C \u043C\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0435 \u043F\u043E \u043A\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0432\u044B\u043F\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0431\u0438\u043B\u0435\u0439. \u041F\u043E \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043C 2015 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043B\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043D\u043E \u043E\u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E 2,5 \u043C\u0438\u043B\u043B\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0431\u0438\u043B\u0435\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u043E\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0447\u0438\u043B\u043E \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043B\u0438\u0438 9 \u043C\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043E \u043F\u043E \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0451\u043C\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u0435. \u041D\u0435\u0441\u043C\u043E\u0442\u0440\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u0442\u043E, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043B\u044C\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043E\u043F\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044C \u043B\u0438\u0448\u044C \u0432 1960-\u0435 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u044B, \u043C\u0435\u0440\u044B \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044B \u0432\u043D\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0435\u0433\u043E \u0440\u044B\u043D\u043A\u0430 \u043E\u0442 \u0438\u043C\u043F\u043E\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0437\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043B\u0438\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0451\u043C\u044B \u0432\u043D\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0435\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044C \u043C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u044B, \u0438\u043C\u0435\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043D\u044E\u044E \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u044E \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044F \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043E\u043F\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044E, \u0420\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044E \u0438 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0438\u044E. \u0415\u0449\u0451 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C\u044E \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043E\u043F\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043B\u0438\u0438 \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0442\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044B\u043F\u0443\u0441\u043A \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043C\u043E\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u043A\u0430\u043A \u043D\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E, \u0442\u0430\u043A \u0438 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043E\u043F\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043E\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438."@ru . . . "Volkswagen began producing trucks in Resende, Rio de Janeiro. Agrale began manufacturing trucks and motorcycles."@en . . "Fiat established its first factory, in Betim, Minas Gerais. Fiat acquired the remaining shares of Alfa Romeo and unveiled new trucks, manufactured in the old FNM branches in Xer\u00E9m. Caterpillar inaugurated plant in Piracicaba, S\u00E3o Paulo. Volkswagen opened a manufacturing plant in Taubat\u00E9. Ford tractor factory was inaugurated."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "ANFAVEA celebrates 50 years; Caoa opened factory in Anapolis; Domestic production grew 14% compared to 2006 figures, reaching more than 4 million vehicles; Fiat and Chrysler signed a global agreement creating the FCA."@en . . . . . . . . . . . "AGCO acquired Iochpe-Maxion and Massey Ferguson in Brazil; Volkswagen inaugurated an engine manufacturing plant in S\u00E3o Carlos, S\u00E3o Paulo. Volkswagen Caminh\u00F5es e \u00D4nibus opened another factory in Resende producing the local engineered Constellation truck segment;"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "CNH Industrial opened factory in Sorocaba, S\u00E3o Paulo; Caterpillar inaugurated a plant in Campo Largo, Paran\u00E1; The Brazilian automotive industry reached the mark of 10 million flex-fuel vehicles produced; DAF Trucks established in Brazil."@en . . "The Ford Model A, successor to the Model T, arrives in Brazil. Henry Ford created Fordl\u00E2ndia, a typical American village with in the middle of the Amazon rainforest in Par\u00E1."@en . . "The Brazilian automotive sector plans the car of the future hybrid ethanol, because the local production of the biofuel is wide and accessible, being a clean energy. More than 92% of the cars in Brazil are moved by ethanol."@en . . . . "2015"^^ . "Caoa opened factory in Anapolis; Domestic production grew 14% compared to 2006 figures, reaching more than 4 million vehicles."@en . "With the end of Fordl\u00E2ndia, Ford exchanged part of the land for another area, called Belterra where 3.2 million rubber trees were planted, followed by US$8 million in investments; GM produced the first bus body made in Brazil, made of wood."@en . "2011"^^ . "2009"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "Mitsubishi began operations, designating a representative that began importing pickup trucks. Land Rover began operating with imported vehicles.Citro\u00EBn provided accreditation to an importer."@en . . "DAF Caminh\u00F5es inaugurated a manufacturing plant in Ponta Grossa, Paran\u00E1; CNH Industrial was created after a merger between Fiat Industrial and CNH Global; BMW opened a manufacturing plant in Araquari, Santa Catarina; Nissan opened a factory in Resende; Agrale inaugurated chassis manufacturing plant in S\u00E3o Mateus, S\u00E3o Paulo. FCA inaugurated Jeep assembly plant in Goiana, Pernambuco."@en . . . . . . . "Ford and Volkswagen merged to create the Autolatina; Anfavea opened an office in Bras\u00EDlia."@en . . . . . . . . "The first Brazilian commercial vehicles were exported, the Mercedes-Benz O-321 was exported to Argentina and Venezuela; Massey Ferguson inaugurated a tractor plant."@en . . . . . . . . . . "2018"^^ . . "Volvo began producing buses and engines. Caoa, a Ford distributor, was founded. Mercedes-Benz opened a bus manufacturing plant in Campinas. The \"Lei Ferrari\" , which regulates vehicle commercial concession and distribution, came into effect. The law establishes equality in sale price of vehicles and parts to dealers. In 2012, government representatives highlighted that the so-called \"Ferrari Law\", was one of the main obstacles to reducing car prices and prevents increased competition in the automotive market."@en . . . . . "The Subcommittee for Jeeps, Tractors, Trucks, and Automobiles was established for the purpose of facilitating investments in the automotive industry; Willys Overland was founded."@en . . . . "Volvo opened a plant in Curitiba and began manufacturing trucks. Volkswagen purchased Chrysler."@en . "Nissan began activities with the importation of some models; Audi designated a representative to import its vehicles; The 2nd Automotive Sectoral Agreement was created; The \"Carro Popular\" program was started."@en . . . . "The Brazilian automotive industry is coordinated by the Associa\u00E7\u00E3o Nacional dos Fabricantes de Ve\u00EDculos Automotores (Anfavea), created in 1956, which includes automakers (cars, light vehicles, trucks, buses and agriculture machines) with factories in Brazil. Anfavea is part of the Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles (OICA), based in Paris. In 2021, the annual production exceeded 2.2 million vehicles, the 8th largest in the world."@en . . . . "23571535"^^ . . . . "The Peugeot Type 3, the very first vehicle in Brazil, was bought by Alberto Santos Dumont, after a trip to France. Dumont would later found the Autom\u00F3vel Clube do Brasil ."@en . . . . . . 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"--09-24"^^ . . . . . "A Ind\u00FAstria automobil\u00EDstica instalou-se no Brasil em 1956, na cidade de Santa B\u00E1rbara d'Oeste (SP) com o in\u00EDcio da fabrica\u00E7\u00E3o da Romi-Isetta pelas Ind\u00FAstrias Romi S/A. As marcas de capital brasileiro atualmente s\u00E3o: Agrale, FNM, Puma, Mascarello, Marcopolo, Neobus, TAC, Troller, Chamonix. No Brasil, o autom\u00F3vel encontra-se definido no Anexo I do C\u00F3digo de Tr\u00E2nsito Brasileiro como um ve\u00EDculo de transporte at\u00E9 8 passageiros, exclu\u00EDdo o condutor. Em 2021, o setor terminou o ano com 101.050 pessoas empregadas, o pior \u00EDndice para um m\u00EAs desde agosto de 2007, quando havia 100.674 trabalhadores nas f\u00E1bricas de carros, utilit\u00E1rios, caminh\u00F5es e \u00F4nibus no Brasil. No s\u00E9culo, o m\u00EAs que teve mais gente trabalhando em f\u00E1bricas de ve\u00EDculos foi outubro de 2013, com quase 138 mil empregados. Por\u00E9m, o n\u00FAmero de f\u00E1bricas aumentou no Brasil desde ent\u00E3o. Em 2007, eram 28 unidades. Hoje, s\u00E3o 34. Devido a Pandemia de COVID-19, a produ\u00E7\u00E3o de ve\u00EDculos de 2020 cai para o pior n\u00EDvel desde 2003, em 2.014.055 autom\u00F3veis. Em 2022. foi lan\u00E7ado o carro h\u00EDbrido a etanol, o biocombust\u00EDvel \u00E9 abundante no pa\u00EDs e, sendo uma energia limpa, promete ser o futuro. Mais de 92% dos carros no Brasil s\u00E3o movidos a etanol."@pt . . . . "The Brazilian automotive industry is coordinated by the Associa\u00E7\u00E3o Nacional dos Fabricantes de Ve\u00EDculos Automotores (Anfavea), created in 1956, which includes automakers (cars, light vehicles, trucks, buses and agriculture machines) with factories in Brazil. Anfavea is part of the Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles (OICA), based in Paris. In 2021, the annual production exceeded 2.2 million vehicles, the 8th largest in the world. Most large global automotive companies are present in Brazil, such as: BMW, BYD, Chery, Ford, Geely, General Motors, Honda, Hyundai, JAC Motors, Kia, Land Rover, Lexus, Lifan, Mercedes-Benz, Mitsubishi, Nissan Motors, Renault, Stellantis, Subaru, Toyota, Volkswagen, Volvo Trucks, among others, and also the consecrated national companies such as Agrale, Marcopolo, Randon, Troller, and more. In the past there were national brands such as DKW Vemag, FNM and Gurgel. Some traditionally produced modern equipped replicas of older models. Some companies such as Rolls-Royce and Porsche, rely on local distributors to import their vehicles, but brands with local factories, such as Honda and Chevrolet may also import some of their models."@en . "For the first time flex-fuel vehicles sold more than gasoline vehicles, with a total of 753,000 units against 647,000 units, respectively; Audi took control over the importation operations."@en . . . . . "Arrival of Toyota, one of the most important chapters in the history of the manufacturer, the company installed the brand's first operation outside Japan; Willys and Ford opened their first casting plants. Scania began producing trucks; General Motors inaugurated another manufacturing plant in S\u00E3o Caetano do Sul."@en . . "1969"^^ . . "Volkswagen officially opens the S\u00E3o Bernardo do Campo plant; Scania opens a factory in Ipiranga; Karmann-Ghia founded; The National Plan for the Agricultural Tractor Industry was created to stimulate the production of agricultural vehicles. At the same time, a Brazilian entrepreneur started producing an electrical small jeep called Tupi."@en . "General Motors opened its first branch, in Ipiranga, S\u00E3o Paulo."@en . . . "Honda opened a manufacturing plant in Itirapina, S\u00E3o Paulo; Toyota introduced the Corolla, the world's first hybrid flex-fuel vehicle; Between 1957 and 2019 more than 84.4 million motor vehicles and 2.77 million trucks were produced in Brazil."@en . . . . "Automotive industry in Brazil"@en . . . . . . . . . "A Ind\u00FAstria automobil\u00EDstica instalou-se no Brasil em 1956, na cidade de Santa B\u00E1rbara d'Oeste (SP) com o in\u00EDcio da fabrica\u00E7\u00E3o da Romi-Isetta pelas Ind\u00FAstrias Romi S/A. As marcas de capital brasileiro atualmente s\u00E3o: Agrale, FNM, Puma, Mascarello, Marcopolo, Neobus, TAC, Troller, Chamonix. No Brasil, o autom\u00F3vel encontra-se definido no Anexo I do C\u00F3digo de Tr\u00E2nsito Brasileiro como um ve\u00EDculo de transporte at\u00E9 8 passageiros, exclu\u00EDdo o condutor. Devido a Pandemia de COVID-19, a produ\u00E7\u00E3o de ve\u00EDculos de 2020 cai para o pior n\u00EDvel desde 2003, em 2.014.055 autom\u00F3veis."@pt . . . . "Renault opened a plant in S\u00E3o Jos\u00E9 dos Pinhais, Paran\u00E1; Mitsubishi inaugurates a manufacturing plant in Catal\u00E3o, Goi\u00E1s; Toyota opened a plant in Sumar\u00E9 and introduced the locally-manufactured Corolla; Chrysler inaugurated a factory plant in Campo Largo, Paran\u00E1; Land Rover signed sn agreement with Karmann-Ghia and to began operating in S\u00E3o Bernardo do Campo; Caoa took over the representation of Subaru."@en . . . . . . . . "First registered automobile, which belonged to Francisco Matarazzo, registered in S\u00E3o Paulo, with the first license plate, P-1."@en . . . . . . . . "Vehicle production drops to 1957 levels due to the COVID-19 pandemic."@en . . . . . . . . . . . "1921"^^ . . . . "Great Wall Motors bought the Mercedes-Benz factory in Iracem\u00E1polis; Troller was closed by Ford; Creation of the Stellantis Group, merger of PSA and FCA."@en . "1924"^^ . . "1925"^^ . "General Motors opened a manufacturing plant in Gravata\u00ED; Iveco inaugurated a factory in Minas Gerais."@en . "1927"^^ . "1928"^^ . . . . . "Studebaker Automobile Distributor founded, which gave rise to Vemag.\u00A0"@en . "Volkswagen launched the first vehicle with electronic fuel injection, at the local market, the Gol GTi."@en . "1934"^^ . "1909"^^ . "The first Brazilian automotive exhibition, a predecessor of the S\u00E3o Paulo International Motor Show, was held by Ford, at the Palace of Industry in S\u00E3o Paulo, near Tamanduate\u00ED River; At least 30,000 vehicles were already circulating through the country's streets."@en . . . . "1918"^^ . . . . . . . "Founded the Associa\u00E7\u00E3o Profissional dos Fabricantes de Tratores, Caminh\u00F5es, Autom\u00F3veis e Ve\u00EDculos Similares; First engine block cast in Brazil and Latin America, ordered by Mercedes-Benz."@en . "The Ford 'Engine and Foundry Factory' was inaugurated, Ford's President, Joseph W. O'Neill, announced more than US$400 million in investments for the expansion of the company's activities in Brazil."@en . . . . . "Volkswagen and Audi opened factories in S\u00E3o Jos\u00E9 dos Pinhais, Paran\u00E1; Mercedes-Benz opened a factory in Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais; Fiat Industrial acquired the CNH Global, creating the CNH Industrial; Caoa began representing Hyundai."@en . . . . . "The Autoesporte, one of the most important magazine's was released."@en . . . . . . "FNM signed an agreement to produce trucks with Alfa Romeo."@en . . . . . . . . . . "Dumont founded the Autom\u00F3vel Clube do Brasil and fought for safety regulations. President Affonso Pena was the first Brazilian President to be transported in a motor vehicle, from Charron, Girardot et Voigt."@en . . "1036800.0"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "Caterpillar established in Santo Amaro, S\u00E3o Paulo, with a warehouse for marketing, manufacturing and stocking components and parts."@en . . . . . "Volkswagen opened its biggest plant in country in S\u00E3o Bernardo do Campo-SP; Ford nationalized truck manufacturing; Simca was founded."@en . "By now, the State of S\u00E3o Paulo had a fleet of 2.600 motor vehicles. The first female driver in S\u00E3o Paulo, the wife of the commander of the Port of Santos, operated her automobile under protest from traditional families."@en . "\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0431\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043F\u0440\u043E\u043C\u044B\u0448\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043B\u0438\u0438"@ru . . . . . "Creation of the 3rd Automotive Sector Agreement; BMW took over the operation of imported vehicles, as BMW do Brasil."@en . . . . . . . . . . "The first wave of affordable vehicles, with lower price and tax was released by DKW-Vemag, Willys and Volkswagen models; Agrisa was acquired and renamed to Agrale; The S\u00E3o Paulo Vehicle Dealers\u2019 Association came to be national in scope, becoming the Brazilian Association for Authorized Vehicle Resale afterwards known as Fenabrave."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "International Harvester do Brasil, a truck manufacturer, was founded. It was the first automaker in the commercial vehicle segment to establish itself in the country."@en . . . . . "The first Brazilian automotive magazine, \"Revista de Autom\u00F3veis\", was launched in Rio de Janeiro by the Autom\u00F3vel Clube do Brasil, founded by Santos Dumont; the collection can be observed in the Automotive Press Museum , in S\u00E3o Paulo."@en . . . . "General Motors opened a manufacturing plant in Joinville, Santa Catarina; Hyundai inaugurated a manufacturing plant in Piracicaba; Toyota opened a factory in Sorocaba; On October, the Inovar-Auto program was approved by decree with the theoretical goals of encouraging automakers to produce more fuel efficient vehicles and investing in the national automotive industry, by managing taxation exceptions . However, the program has received criticism, especially of protectionism; Recently, Brazil lost a WTO dispute against tax advantages and illegal practices of protectionism."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "2984400.0"^^ . . "-90.0"^^ . . . .