. "*Widespread dissatisfaction with centralising liberal reforms of Emperor Joseph II after 1784\n*Temporary overthrow of Austrian rule by an \u00E9migr\u00E9 army at the Battle of Turnhout in October 1789 followed by a series of local uprisings\n*Austrian forces expelled in all parts of the Austrian Netherlands except Luxembourg\n*Establishment of the United Belgian States in January 1790 with limited support from Prussia\n*Growing friction between conservative Statist and liberal Vonckist factions\n*Exile of the Vonckists\n*Revolutionaries suffer successive military defeats and Austrian rule temporarily re-established in December 1790\n*Ultimate collapse of Austrian rule during French Revolutionary Wars in 1792\u20131794"@en . . ""@en . "#c6dbf7"@en . "\u5E03\u62C9\u73ED\u7279\u9769\u547D\uFF08\u6CD5\u8A9E\uFF1AR\u00E9volution braban\u00E7onne\uFF1B\u8377\u862D\u8A9E\uFF1ABrabantse Omwenteling\uFF09\uFF0C\u5728\u65E7\u8457\u4F5C\u4E2D\u6709\u65F6\u88AB\u79F0\u4E3A1789-90\u5E74\u6BD4\u5229\u65F6\u9769\u547D\uFF0C\u662F\u53D1\u751F\u5728\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5C5E\u5C3C\u5FB7\u5170\uFF08\u4ECA\u6BD4\u5229\u65F6\uFF091789\u5E7410\u6708\u81F31790\u5E7412\u6708\u4E4B\u95F4\u7684\u6B66\u88C5\u8D77\u4E49\u3002\u5E03\u62C9\u73ED\u7279\u9769\u547D\u4E0E\u6CD5\u56FD\u5927\u9769\u547D\u548C\u6BD4\u5229\u65F6\u5217\u65E5\u9769\u547D\u540C\u65F6\u53D1\u751F\uFF0C\u5BFC\u81F4\u54C8\u5E03\u65AF\u5821\u738B\u671D\u7684\u7EDF\u6CBB\u88AB\u77ED\u6682\u63A8\u7FFB\uFF0C\u5E76\u5BA3\u5E03\u6210\u7ACB\u4E00\u4E2A\u77ED\u547D\u7684\u653F\u4F53\uFF0C\u5373\u6BD4\u5229\u65F6\u5408\u4F17\u56FD\uFF08United Belgian States\uFF09\u3002\u5E03\u62C9\u73ED\u7279\u9769\u547D\u662F\u5927\u897F\u6D0B\u9769\u547D\u7684\u4E00\u90E8\u5206\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . "E. H. Kossmann ."@en . . . "The Brabant Revolution or Brabantine Revolution (French: R\u00E9volution braban\u00E7onne, Dutch: Brabantse Omwenteling), sometimes referred to as the Belgian Revolution of 1789\u20131790 in older writing, was an armed insurrection that occurred in the Austrian Netherlands (modern-day Belgium) between October 1789 and December 1790. The revolution, which occurred at the same time as revolutions in France and Li\u00E8ge, led to the brief overthrow of Habsburg rule and the proclamation of a short-lived polity, the United Belgian States."@en . "Revolusi Brabant (Januari 1789 \u2013 Desember 1790) adalah pemberontakan populis yang meletus di Belanda Austria akibat reformasi yang dilancarkan oleh Kaisar Joseph II. Meskipun awalnya hanya berupa unjuk rasa, kekerasan segera berkembang menjadi pergerakan kemerdekaan. Setelah mengalahkan tentara Austria dalam pada tahun 1789, Republik Belgia Serikat didirikan. Karena sibuk Kesultanan Utsmaniyah di Balkan, Kekaisaran Romawi Suci tidak langsung menanggapi. Baru pada akhir 1790 Belgia Serikat yang sudah terpecah antara kubu dan berhasil dikalahkan."@in . . . "\"Much in these revolutionary activities [in Brabant] brings to mind the Patriot troubles in the Dutch Republic. As in the North, this nationalism was...based on a profound feeling of nostalgia...and closely related to a profound feeling of humiliation.\""@en . . . . . . . . . "Brabant Revolution"@en . "Revolu\u00E7\u00E3o brabantina"@pt . . . . . . . "300"^^ . . . . . . . . "9836163"^^ . . . . . . . . . "Scenes of the popular uprising at Ghent in support of the patriot army in November 1789"@en . "1789-10-24"^^ . "48841"^^ . . "The Brabant Revolution or Brabantine Revolution (French: R\u00E9volution braban\u00E7onne, Dutch: Brabantse Omwenteling), sometimes referred to as the Belgian Revolution of 1789\u20131790 in older writing, was an armed insurrection that occurred in the Austrian Netherlands (modern-day Belgium) between October 1789 and December 1790. The revolution, which occurred at the same time as revolutions in France and Li\u00E8ge, led to the brief overthrow of Habsburg rule and the proclamation of a short-lived polity, the United Belgian States. The revolution was the product of opposition which emerged to the liberal reforms of Emperor Joseph II in the 1780s. These were perceived as an attack on the Catholic Church and the traditional institutions in the Austrian Netherlands. Resistance, focused in the autonomous and wealthy Estates of Brabant and Flanders, grew. In the aftermath of rioting and disruption in 1787, known as the Small Revolution, many dissidents took refuge in the neighboring Dutch Republic where they formed a rebel army. Soon after the outbreak of the French and Li\u00E8ge revolutions, this \u00E9migr\u00E9 army crossed into the Austrian Netherlands and decisively defeated the Austrians at the Battle of Turnhout in October 1789. The rebels, supported by uprisings across the territory, soon took control over virtually all the Southern Netherlands and proclaimed independence. Despite the tacit support of Prussia, the independent United Belgian States, established in January 1790, received no foreign recognition and the rebels soon became divided along ideological lines. The Vonckists, led by Jan Frans Vonck, advocated progressive and liberal government, whereas the Statists, led by Henri Van der Noot, were staunchly conservative and supported by the Church. The Statists, who had a wider base of support, soon drove the Vonckists into exile through a terror. By mid-1790, Habsburg Austria had ended its war with the Ottoman Empire and prepared to suppress the Brabant revolutionaries. The new Holy Roman Emperor, Leopold II, a liberal like his predecessor, proposed an amnesty for the rebels. After a Statist army was overcome at the Battle of Falmagne, the territory was quickly overrun by Imperial forces, and the revolution was defeated by December. The Austrian reestablishment was short-lived, however, and the territory was soon overrun by the French during the French Revolutionary Wars. Because of its distinctive course, the Brabant Revolution had been extensively used in historical comparisons with the French Revolution. Some historians, following Henri Pirenne, have seen it as a key moment in the formation of a Belgian nation-state, and an influence on the Belgian Revolution of 1830."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u5E03\u62C9\u73ED\u7279\u9769\u547D"@zh . . . "\u30D6\u30E9\u30D0\u30F3\u30C8\u9769\u547D\uFF08\u30D6\u30E9\u30D0\u30F3\u30C8\u304B\u304F\u3081\u3044\u3001\u4ECF: R\u00E9volution braban\u00E7onne\uFF09\u306F\u30011789\u5E7410\u670824\u65E5\u306B\u751F\u3058\u305F\u30D9\u30EB\u30AE\u30FC\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u5EFA\u56FD\u306B\u3064\u306A\u304C\u3063\u305F\u9769\u547D\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u3053\u306E\u9769\u547D\u306F\u540C\u6642\u671F\u306B\u8D77\u304D\u305F\u4ED6\u306E\u9769\u547D\u3068\u306F\u5168\u304F\u9055\u3046\u7279\u5FB4\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3002\u3084\u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30B9\u9769\u547D\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u72EC\u7ACB\u9769\u547D\u304C\u793E\u4F1A\u5237\u65B0\u306E\u8868\u308C\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305F\u3068\u3059\u308B\u306A\u3089\u3070\u3001\u30D6\u30E9\u30D0\u30F3\u30C8\u9769\u547D\u306F\u73FE\u5B58\u306E\u793E\u4F1A\u79E9\u5E8F\u3092\u7DAD\u6301\u3092\u76EE\u6307\u3057\u3001\u30E8\u30FC\u30BC\u30D5\u4E3B\u7FA9\u3084\u5553\u8499\u5C02\u5236\u4E3B\u7FA9\u306B\u5BFE\u3057\u3066\u62B5\u6297\u3057\u305F\u904B\u52D5\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305F\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305F\u904E\u7A0B\u3092\u901A\u3058\u3066\u30AA\u30FC\u30B9\u30C8\u30EA\u30A2\u9818\u30CD\u30FC\u30C7\u30EB\u30E9\u30F3\u30C8\u306E\u8AF8\u5DDE\u306F\u5171\u5C5E\u610F\u8B58\u3092\u9AD8\u3081\u30011790\u5E741\u670811\u65E5\u306B\u30D9\u30EB\u30AE\u30FC\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30D9\u30EB\u30AE\u30FC\u56FD\u5BB6\u306E\u6700\u521D\u306E\u5EFA\u56FD\u3092\u304A\u3053\u306A\u3063\u305F\u3002\u3057\u304B\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306E\u56FD\u5BB6\u306F\u308F\u305A\u304B\u6570\u304B\u6708\u5F8C\u3001\u7279\u306B\u5EFA\u56FD\u8005\u305F\u3061\u306E\u4EF2\u9055\u3044\u3067\u5931\u6557\u306B\u7D42\u308F\u3063\u305F\u3002"@ja . . . . . "--12-20"^^ . . . . . "\u30D6\u30E9\u30D0\u30F3\u30C8\u9769\u547D"@ja . . . . . . "Revoluci\u00F3n brabanzona"@es . . . . . . . . "De Brabantse Omwenteling of Brabantse Revolutie, ook wel Eerste Belgische Revolutie, was een opstand van de Zuidelijke Nederlanden in 1789 en 1790 tegen het Oostenrijkse gezag van keizer Jozef II. Hij begon in het gewest Brabant met de Slag bij Turnhout, maar breidde zich al heel snel uit over Vlaanderen, en nadien ook in mindere mate in Henegouwen, Namen en het oude Limburg. De naam doet dus niet volledig recht aan de omvang van de revolutie, waarin zich voor het eerst een Zuid-Nederlandse (\u201CBelgische\u201D) nationale identiteit uitte, naast de gewestelijke identiteiten."@nl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u062B\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062A"@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "A Revolu\u00E7\u00E3o brabantina, \u00E0s vezes chamada \u00ABcontra-revolu\u00E7\u00E3o\u00BB, desenrolou-se nos Pa\u00EDses Baixos austr\u00EDacos de 1787 a 1790, no reinado de Jos\u00E9 II da \u00C1ustria. A revolu\u00E7\u00E3o se fez em repres\u00E1lia \u00E0s reformas progressistas de Jos\u00E9 II e levou, em 1790, \u00E0 cria\u00E7\u00E3o dos Estados Belgas Unidos, que desaparecerem um ano depois."@pt . . . . . . . . . "\u30D6\u30E9\u30D0\u30F3\u30C8\u9769\u547D\uFF08\u30D6\u30E9\u30D0\u30F3\u30C8\u304B\u304F\u3081\u3044\u3001\u4ECF: R\u00E9volution braban\u00E7onne\uFF09\u306F\u30011789\u5E7410\u670824\u65E5\u306B\u751F\u3058\u305F\u30D9\u30EB\u30AE\u30FC\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u5EFA\u56FD\u306B\u3064\u306A\u304C\u3063\u305F\u9769\u547D\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u3053\u306E\u9769\u547D\u306F\u540C\u6642\u671F\u306B\u8D77\u304D\u305F\u4ED6\u306E\u9769\u547D\u3068\u306F\u5168\u304F\u9055\u3046\u7279\u5FB4\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3002\u3084\u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30B9\u9769\u547D\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u72EC\u7ACB\u9769\u547D\u304C\u793E\u4F1A\u5237\u65B0\u306E\u8868\u308C\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305F\u3068\u3059\u308B\u306A\u3089\u3070\u3001\u30D6\u30E9\u30D0\u30F3\u30C8\u9769\u547D\u306F\u73FE\u5B58\u306E\u793E\u4F1A\u79E9\u5E8F\u3092\u7DAD\u6301\u3092\u76EE\u6307\u3057\u3001\u30E8\u30FC\u30BC\u30D5\u4E3B\u7FA9\u3084\u5553\u8499\u5C02\u5236\u4E3B\u7FA9\u306B\u5BFE\u3057\u3066\u62B5\u6297\u3057\u305F\u904B\u52D5\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305F\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305F\u904E\u7A0B\u3092\u901A\u3058\u3066\u30AA\u30FC\u30B9\u30C8\u30EA\u30A2\u9818\u30CD\u30FC\u30C7\u30EB\u30E9\u30F3\u30C8\u306E\u8AF8\u5DDE\u306F\u5171\u5C5E\u610F\u8B58\u3092\u9AD8\u3081\u30011790\u5E741\u670811\u65E5\u306B\u30D9\u30EB\u30AE\u30FC\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30D9\u30EB\u30AE\u30FC\u56FD\u5BB6\u306E\u6700\u521D\u306E\u5EFA\u56FD\u3092\u304A\u3053\u306A\u3063\u305F\u3002\u3057\u304B\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306E\u56FD\u5BB6\u306F\u308F\u305A\u304B\u6570\u304B\u6708\u5F8C\u3001\u7279\u306B\u5EFA\u56FD\u8005\u305F\u3061\u306E\u4EF2\u9055\u3044\u3067\u5931\u6557\u306B\u7D42\u308F\u3063\u305F\u3002"@ja . . . . . "Brabant Revolution"@en . . "\u5E03\u62C9\u73ED\u7279\u9769\u547D\uFF08\u6CD5\u8A9E\uFF1AR\u00E9volution braban\u00E7onne\uFF1B\u8377\u862D\u8A9E\uFF1ABrabantse Omwenteling\uFF09\uFF0C\u5728\u65E7\u8457\u4F5C\u4E2D\u6709\u65F6\u88AB\u79F0\u4E3A1789-90\u5E74\u6BD4\u5229\u65F6\u9769\u547D\uFF0C\u662F\u53D1\u751F\u5728\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5C5E\u5C3C\u5FB7\u5170\uFF08\u4ECA\u6BD4\u5229\u65F6\uFF091789\u5E7410\u6708\u81F31790\u5E7412\u6708\u4E4B\u95F4\u7684\u6B66\u88C5\u8D77\u4E49\u3002\u5E03\u62C9\u73ED\u7279\u9769\u547D\u4E0E\u6CD5\u56FD\u5927\u9769\u547D\u548C\u6BD4\u5229\u65F6\u5217\u65E5\u9769\u547D\u540C\u65F6\u53D1\u751F\uFF0C\u5BFC\u81F4\u54C8\u5E03\u65AF\u5821\u738B\u671D\u7684\u7EDF\u6CBB\u88AB\u77ED\u6682\u63A8\u7FFB\uFF0C\u5E76\u5BA3\u5E03\u6210\u7ACB\u4E00\u4E2A\u77ED\u547D\u7684\u653F\u4F53\uFF0C\u5373\u6BD4\u5229\u65F6\u5408\u4F17\u56FD\uFF08United Belgian States\uFF09\u3002\u5E03\u62C9\u73ED\u7279\u9769\u547D\u662F\u5927\u897F\u6D0B\u9769\u547D\u7684\u4E00\u90E8\u5206\u3002"@zh . . "Brabantse Omwenteling"@nl . . . "\u0411\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0438\u044F"@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0411\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0438\u044F 1789\u20141790 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432 (\u043D\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043B. Brabantse Omwenteling) \u2014 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0436\u0443\u0430\u0437\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0438\u044F, \u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044F\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0435. \u042F\u0432\u0438\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044C \u043F\u043E\u043F\u044B\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043E\u0441\u0432\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043E\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0433\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043D\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441 1714 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0413\u0430\u0431\u0441\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0438."@ru . . . "La R\u00E9volution braban\u00E7onne, appel\u00E9e autrefois R\u00E9volution belge ou R\u00E9volution Belgique ou bien encore Premi\u00E8re r\u00E9volution belge, se d\u00E9roule dans les Pays-Bas autrichiens entre 1787 et 1790, sous le r\u00E8gne de l'empereur Joseph II, \u00E0 l'\u00E9poque de la gouvernance de l'archiduchesse Marie-Christine et de son \u00E9poux le prince Albert de Saxe, duc de Teschen. Ce mouvement d\u00E9bute d\u00E8s la prise de pouvoir de Joseph II \u00E0 la suite du d\u00E9c\u00E8s de Marie-Th\u00E9r\u00E8se en 1780 et se fait ressentir dans toutes les villes et r\u00E9gion des \u00C9tats Belgiques."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . "De Brabantse Omwenteling of Brabantse Revolutie, ook wel Eerste Belgische Revolutie, was een opstand van de Zuidelijke Nederlanden in 1789 en 1790 tegen het Oostenrijkse gezag van keizer Jozef II. Hij begon in het gewest Brabant met de Slag bij Turnhout, maar breidde zich al heel snel uit over Vlaanderen, en nadien ook in mindere mate in Henegouwen, Namen en het oude Limburg. De naam doet dus niet volledig recht aan de omvang van de revolutie, waarin zich voor het eerst een Zuid-Nederlandse (\u201CBelgische\u201D) nationale identiteit uitte, naast de gewestelijke identiteiten. De opstand leidde tot het kortstondig bestaan van een republiek, de Verenigde Nederlandse Staten, onder leiding van Hendrik van der Noot."@nl . . "La R\u00E9volution braban\u00E7onne, appel\u00E9e autrefois R\u00E9volution belge ou R\u00E9volution Belgique ou bien encore Premi\u00E8re r\u00E9volution belge, se d\u00E9roule dans les Pays-Bas autrichiens entre 1787 et 1790, sous le r\u00E8gne de l'empereur Joseph II, \u00E0 l'\u00E9poque de la gouvernance de l'archiduchesse Marie-Christine et de son \u00E9poux le prince Albert de Saxe, duc de Teschen. Ce mouvement d\u00E9bute d\u00E8s la prise de pouvoir de Joseph II \u00E0 la suite du d\u00E9c\u00E8s de Marie-Th\u00E9r\u00E8se en 1780 et se fait ressentir dans toutes les villes et r\u00E9gion des \u00C9tats Belgiques. Cette r\u00E9volution entra\u00EEne le rejet des r\u00E9formes de Joseph II qui voulait supprimer nombre de lois et r\u00E8glements au profit d'une politique centralisatrice impos\u00E9e depuis Vienne. Mais une partie des chefs r\u00E9volutionnaires professaient des principes d\u00E9mocratiques analogues \u00E0 ceux qui \u00E9taient, au m\u00EAme moment, appliqu\u00E9s par la R\u00E9volution fran\u00E7aise. L'autre partie des chefs r\u00E9volutionnaires voulaient, au contraire, restaurer les principes de gouvernement qui, en leur temps, avaient repr\u00E9sent\u00E9 une avanc\u00E9e contre la f\u00E9odalit\u00E9 en arrachant \u00E0 celle-ci un certain nombre de privil\u00E8ges au profit des pouvoirs locaux, mais tout en maintenant le pouvoir de la noblesse et des nombreux autres corps privil\u00E9gi\u00E9s des villes. Provisoirement unis malgr\u00E9 leurs diff\u00E9rends, les r\u00E9volutionnaires parviennent, en 1790, \u00E0 vaincre l'arm\u00E9e imp\u00E9riale \u00E0 la bataille de Turnhout. Ceci entra\u00EEne la disparition du pouvoir imp\u00E9rial en Belgique et la proclamation des \u00C9tats-Belgiques-unis. Mais ceux-ci ne vont durer qu'un an. Namur sera la premi\u00E8re ville reprise par la force autrichienne. Le drapeau de la Belgique ind\u00E9pendante sera l'h\u00E9ritage des \u00C9tats Belgiques de 1789-1790 tout comme la devise nationale : \u00AB L'Union fait la force \u00BB."@fr . . . "Brabanter Revolution"@de . . . . . . . . . . . "the Atlantic Revolutions"@en . . . . . . . "246"^^ . "Revolusi Brabant (Januari 1789 \u2013 Desember 1790) adalah pemberontakan populis yang meletus di Belanda Austria akibat reformasi yang dilancarkan oleh Kaisar Joseph II. Meskipun awalnya hanya berupa unjuk rasa, kekerasan segera berkembang menjadi pergerakan kemerdekaan. Setelah mengalahkan tentara Austria dalam pada tahun 1789, Republik Belgia Serikat didirikan. Karena sibuk Kesultanan Utsmaniyah di Balkan, Kekaisaran Romawi Suci tidak langsung menanggapi. Baru pada akhir 1790 Belgia Serikat yang sudah terpecah antara kubu dan berhasil dikalahkan."@in . . . . . . . . . "right"@en . . . . . . . . . "R\u00E9volution braban\u00E7onne"@fr . . . . . . . . "\u0411\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0438\u044F 1789\u20141790 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432 (\u043D\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043B. Brabantse Omwenteling) \u2014 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0436\u0443\u0430\u0437\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0438\u044F, \u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044F\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0435. \u042F\u0432\u0438\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044C \u043F\u043E\u043F\u044B\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043E\u0441\u0432\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043E\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0433\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043D\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441 1714 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0413\u0430\u0431\u0441\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0438."@ru . . . . "La Revoluci\u00F3n brabanzona, tambi\u00E9n conocida como la Contra-Revoluci\u00F3n (R\u00E9volution braban\u00E7onne o contre-r\u00E9volution en franc\u00E9s), se desarroll\u00F3 en los Pa\u00EDses Bajos Austriacos, entre los a\u00F1os 1787 y 1790, bajo el reinado de Jos\u00E9 II de Habsburgo. Esta revoluci\u00F3n rechazaba las reformas progresistas de Jos\u00E9 II, y condujo, en 1790, a la creaci\u00F3n de los Estados Belgas Unidos, que no alcanzaron el a\u00F1o de vida debido a la derrota en la batalla de Falmagne (Dinant) el 22 de septiembre. Sin embargo, ser\u00EDa uno de los or\u00EDgenes de la futura Revoluci\u00F3n francesa."@es . . . . . . . . . . . "Am 24. Oktober 1789 brach die Brabanter Revolution aus. Sie fand damit nahezu zeitgleich mit anderen Revolutionen statt, stand aber unter ganz anderen Vorzeichen. Waren die Franz\u00F6sische und die L\u00FCtticher Revolution Ausdruck gesellschaftlicher Erneuerung, so ging es hier darum, die bestehende st\u00E4ndische Gesellschaftsordnung zu erhalten und gegen den Aufgekl\u00E4rten Absolutismus zu verteidigen. In diesem Bestreben entstanden aus den Provinzen der \u00D6sterreichischen Niederlande am 11. Januar 1790 die Vereinigten Belgischen Staaten. Diese hatten jedoch nur wenige Monate Bestand, nicht zuletzt wegen der Zerstrittenheit ihrer Gr\u00FCnder."@de . . . . "Am 24. Oktober 1789 brach die Brabanter Revolution aus. Sie fand damit nahezu zeitgleich mit anderen Revolutionen statt, stand aber unter ganz anderen Vorzeichen. Waren die Franz\u00F6sische und die L\u00FCtticher Revolution Ausdruck gesellschaftlicher Erneuerung, so ging es hier darum, die bestehende st\u00E4ndische Gesellschaftsordnung zu erhalten und gegen den Aufgekl\u00E4rten Absolutismus zu verteidigen. In diesem Bestreben entstanden aus den Provinzen der \u00D6sterreichischen Niederlande am 11. Januar 1790 die Vereinigten Belgischen Staaten. Diese hatten jedoch nur wenige Monate Bestand, nicht zuletzt wegen der Zerstrittenheit ihrer Gr\u00FCnder."@de . . . . "A Revolu\u00E7\u00E3o brabantina, \u00E0s vezes chamada \u00ABcontra-revolu\u00E7\u00E3o\u00BB, desenrolou-se nos Pa\u00EDses Baixos austr\u00EDacos de 1787 a 1790, no reinado de Jos\u00E9 II da \u00C1ustria. A revolu\u00E7\u00E3o se fez em repres\u00E1lia \u00E0s reformas progressistas de Jos\u00E9 II e levou, em 1790, \u00E0 cria\u00E7\u00E3o dos Estados Belgas Unidos, que desaparecerem um ano depois."@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . 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"La rivoluzione del Brabante o rivoluzione brabantina (in francese: R\u00E9volution braban\u00E7onne, in olandese: Brabantse Omwenteling), talvolta indicata col nome di Rivoluzione belga del 1789-1790, fu un'insurrezione armata che scoppi\u00F2 nei Paesi Bassi austriaci (moderno Belgio) tra l'ottobre del 1789 ed il dicembre del 1790. La rivoluzione, che scoppi\u00F2 in contemporanea a quella francese ed a quella di Liegi, riusc\u00EC per breve tempo a destabilizzare il governo degli Asburgo ed a proclamare una repubblica, unificando gli stati federati della regione. La rivoluzione fu il prodotto dell'opposizione che si manifest\u00F2 alle riforme liberali dell'imperatore Giuseppe II negli anni ottanta del Settecento che vennero percepite dalla popolazione come un attacco alla chiesa cattolica ed alle istituzioni tradizionali dei Paesi Bassi austriaci. La resistenza si focalizz\u00F2 nelle ricche regioni del Brabante e delle Fiandre. Nelle prime fasi della rivolta, nota come Piccola Rivoluzione, nel 1787, molti dissidenti trovarono rifugio nella vicina Repubblica delle Sette Province Unite dove costituirono un esercito. Poco dopo lo scoppio delle rivoluzioni francese e di Liegi, l'esercito degli \u00E9migr\u00E9 attravers\u00F2 i Paesi Bassi austriaci e sconfisse gli austriaci nella Battaglia di Turnhout nell'ottobre del 1789. I ribelli, supportati da altre sollevazioni nel territorio, presero ben presto il controllo di gran parte dei Paesi Bassi meridionali e ne proclamarono l'indipendenza. Malgrado il supporto tattico della Prussia, gli Stati Uniti del Belgio costituitisi nel gennaio del 1790, non ricevettero il riconoscimento di altri stati europei, innescando differenze ideologiche anche al loro interno. I Vonckisti, guidati da Jan Frans Vonck, chiesero progressivamente un governo liberale mentre gli statisti, capeggiati da Hendrik van der Noot, furono degli strenui conservatori e supportarono solo gli interessi della chiesa. Gli statisti, con un supporto pi\u00F9 ampio, riuscirono a esiliare gran parte dei vonckisti. Alla met\u00E0 del 1790, l'Austria asburgica termin\u00F2 la propria guerra contro l'Impero ottomano e si prepar\u00F2 a sopprimere i rivoluzionari brabantini. Il nuovo imperatore, Leopoldo II, liberale come il suo predecessore, propose un'amnistia generale qualora i ribelli si fossero arresi subito. Di fronte alla rinuncia di questi ultimi, dopo aver sconfitto l'esercito degli statisti nella , il territorio venne ripreso velocemente dalle truppe imperiali e la rivoluzione risult\u00F2 sconfitta nel dicembre di quello stesso anno. Gli austriaci per breve tempo rioccuparono l'intero Stato di cui saranno poi nuovamente privati durante le Guerre rivoluzionarie francesi. Per il suo corso degli eventi distinto, la rivoluzione brabantina \u00E8 stata spesso paragonata dagli storici alla Rivoluzione francese. Alcuni storici come Henri Pirenne, hanno visto questa rivoluzione come il momento chiave del risveglio della coscienza nazionale belga nonch\u00E9 una notevole influenza per la Rivoluzione belga del 1830."@it . . . . . "Rivoluzione del Brabante"@it . . . "\"The happy revolution which we have just brought to a glorious conclusion under the visible auspices of God has placed the supreme power in our hands. By virtue of this power we have declared ourselves to be free and independent and have deprived and dismissed the former duke, Joseph II, from all sovereignty...\""@en . "1117989394"^^ . . . . . "Revolusi Brabant"@in . . "La rivoluzione del Brabante o rivoluzione brabantina (in francese: R\u00E9volution braban\u00E7onne, in olandese: Brabantse Omwenteling), talvolta indicata col nome di Rivoluzione belga del 1789-1790, fu un'insurrezione armata che scoppi\u00F2 nei Paesi Bassi austriaci (moderno Belgio) tra l'ottobre del 1789 ed il dicembre del 1790. La rivoluzione, che scoppi\u00F2 in contemporanea a quella francese ed a quella di Liegi, riusc\u00EC per breve tempo a destabilizzare il governo degli Asburgo ed a proclamare una repubblica, unificando gli stati federati della regione."@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "La Revoluci\u00F3n brabanzona, tambi\u00E9n conocida como la Contra-Revoluci\u00F3n (R\u00E9volution braban\u00E7onne o contre-r\u00E9volution en franc\u00E9s), se desarroll\u00F3 en los Pa\u00EDses Bajos Austriacos, entre los a\u00F1os 1787 y 1790, bajo el reinado de Jos\u00E9 II de Habsburgo. Esta revoluci\u00F3n rechazaba las reformas progresistas de Jos\u00E9 II, y condujo, en 1790, a la creaci\u00F3n de los Estados Belgas Unidos, que no alcanzaron el a\u00F1o de vida debido a la derrota en la batalla de Falmagne (Dinant) el 22 de septiembre. Sin embargo, ser\u00EDa uno de los or\u00EDgenes de la futura Revoluci\u00F3n francesa."@es . .