. . "Area gigantopyramidalis"@en . . . . . . . "\u062A\u0634\u064A\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062D\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062F\u0645\u0627\u0646 4 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062D\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0645\u0627\u063A \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064A. \u062A\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0644\u0641\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0628\u0647\u064A. \u062A\u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062D\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062F\u0645\u0627\u0646 4 \u062C\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064B \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0644\u0641\u064A\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064A. \u062D\u062F\u0648\u062F \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064A: \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060C \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0644\u0641\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062D\u0634\u064A \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064A \u0645\u0646\u0647 (\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0647) \u0648\u062D\u0634\u064A\u0627\u064B."@ar . . "Brodmann area 4 refers to the primary motor cortex of the human brain. It is located in the posterior portion of the frontal lobe. Brodmann area 4 is part of the precentral gyrus. The borders of this area are: the precentral sulcus in front (anteriorly), the medial longitudinal fissure at the top (medially), the central sulcus in back (posteriorly), and the lateral sulcus along the bottom (laterally). This area of cortex, as shown by Wilder Penfield and others, has the pattern of a homunculus. That is, the legs and trunk fold over the midline; the arms and hands are along the middle of the area shown here; and the face is near the bottom of the figure. Because Brodmann area 4 is in the same general location as primary motor cortex, the homunculus here is called the motor homunculus. The term area 4 of Brodmann-1909 refers to a cytoarchitecturally defined portion of the frontal lobe of the guenon. It is located predominantly in the precentral gyrus. Brodmann-1909 regarded it as topographically and cytoarchitecturally homologous to the human gigantopyramidal area 4 and noted that it occupies a much greater fraction of the frontal lobe in the monkey than in the human. Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): the cortex is unusually thick; the layers are not distinct; the cells are relatively sparsely distributed; giant pyramidal (Betz) cells are present in the internal (V); lack of an internal granular layer (IV) such that the boundary between the external pyramidal layer (III) and the internal pyramidal layer (V) is indistinct; lack of a distinct external granular layer (II); a gradual transition from the multiform layer (VI) to the subcortical white matter."@en . "\u0426\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0435 \u0411\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0430 4"@ru . "\u062A\u0634\u064A\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062D\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062F\u0645\u0627\u0646 4 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062D\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0645\u0627\u063A \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064A. \u062A\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0644\u0641\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0628\u0647\u064A. \u062A\u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062D\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062F\u0645\u0627\u0646 4 \u062C\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064B \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0644\u0641\u064A\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064A. \u062D\u062F\u0648\u062F \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064A: \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060C \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0644\u0641\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062D\u0634\u064A \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064A \u0645\u0646\u0647 (\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0647) \u0648\u062D\u0634\u064A\u0627\u064B. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631 _\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062F\u064A\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u064A\u0644\u062F Wilder Penfield \u0648\u063A\u064A\u0631\u0647_ \u064A\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062C \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064E\u064A\u0652\u0633\u064A\u0627\u0646) homunculus \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064A\u0639\u0646\u064A \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0630\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064A\u0646 \u064A\u0644\u062A\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062D\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0641; \u0648\u062A\u062A\u0648\u0636\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u062F\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062A\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064A\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062C\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064A (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639) \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062F\u0645\u0627\u0646 4 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062D\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064A\u060C \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064A\u062F\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062D\u0631\u0643.\u064A\u0634\u064A\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062D \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062F\u0645\u0627\u0646 1909 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062D\u062F\u062F \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0647\u0646\u062F\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0644\u0648\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0628\u0647\u064A \u0644\u0642\u0631\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062C\u0631\u0633. \u064A\u0642\u0639 \u063A\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064B \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0644\u0641\u064A\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064A. \u0627\u0639\u062A\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062F\u0645\u0627\u0646 1909 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062B\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0648\u063A\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064A\u0627\u064B \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062F\u0633\u064A\u0627\u064B \u062E\u0644\u0648\u064A\u0627\u064B \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062D\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062E\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062D\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062A\u062D\u062A\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064B \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0628\u0647\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u062F \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064A\u0632\u0629 (\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062F\u0645\u0627\u0646 1905): \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u064A\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063A\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062A\u0627\u062F; \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062A \u0644\u064A\u0633\u062A \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062D\u0629; \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0639\u062B\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064A\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064A\u0627\u064B; \u062E\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627 (\u0628\u064A\u062A\u0632) \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062A\u0648\u062C\u062F \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0627\u062E\u0644\u064A\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062E\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 V)\u060C \u063A\u064A\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0628\u064A\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0627\u062E\u0644\u064A\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 IV) \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u062F\u0648\u062F \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0627\u0631\u062C\u064A\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0644\u062B\u0629 III) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0627\u062E\u0644\u064A\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062E\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 V) \u063A\u064A\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062D\u0629; \u063A\u064A\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0628\u064A\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0627\u0631\u062C\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064A\u0632\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 II); \u0627\u0646\u062A\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062A\u062F\u0631\u064A\u062C\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062A\u0639\u062F\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062F\u0633\u0629 VI) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064A\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062A\u062D\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u064A\u0629."@ar . . . "\u041F\u043E\u043B\u0435 4 \u0411\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0434\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u043C\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438 \u0432 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043C\u043E\u0437\u043A\u0443. \u0417\u043D\u0430\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0456 \u043B\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043A\u0438."@uk . . . "973746539"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "L'area 4 di Brodmann \u00E8 un'area della corteccia cerebrale umana. \u00C8 la principale area dedicata al controllo motorio volontario, per questo definita corteccia motoria primaria."@it . . . "L'\u00E0rea 4 de Brodmann fa refer\u00E8ncia a l'escor\u00E7a motriu prim\u00E0ria del cervell hum\u00E0. Es troba a la part posterior del l\u00F2bul frontal, concretament \u00E9s part del gir precentral. Els seus l\u00EDmits s\u00F3n: el per la part anterior, la per dalt, el o de Rolando per posterior, i la inferiorment."@ca . . . . . . . . . "Brodmann area 4 of human brain."@en . . . "Brodmann area 4"@en . . . . "L'\u00E0rea 4 de Brodmann fa refer\u00E8ncia a l'escor\u00E7a motriu prim\u00E0ria del cervell hum\u00E0. Es troba a la part posterior del l\u00F2bul frontal, concretament \u00E9s part del gir precentral. Els seus l\u00EDmits s\u00F3n: el per la part anterior, la per dalt, el o de Rolando per posterior, i la inferiorment. Aquesta zona de l'escor\u00E7a, com ja van mostrar Penfield i altres, t\u00E9 el patr\u00F3 d'un homuncle. Aix\u00F2 vol dir que les cames i el tronc estan representats per sobre i medialment a la fissura interhemisf\u00E8rica, els bra\u00E7os i les mans es troben al mig de l'\u00E0rea, i la cara a la part inferior de la zona. Com que l'\u00E0rea 4 de Brodmann es troba en la mateixa localitzaci\u00F3 general que l'escor\u00E7a motora prim\u00E0ria, aquest homuncle rep el nom d'homuncle motor (de Penfield). El terme '\u00E0rea 4 de Brodmann' fa refer\u00E8ncia a una porci\u00F3 citoarquitect\u00F2nicament definida del l\u00F2bul frontal d'un cercopitec. Es localitza b\u00E0sicament al gir precentral. Brodmann va observar que era topogr\u00E0ficament i citoarquitect\u00F2nicament hom\u00F2loga a l'\u00E0rea humana gigantopiramidal 4, aix\u00ED com que ocupa una major fracci\u00F3 del l\u00F2bul frontal en el mico que en l'\u00E9sser hum\u00E0."@ca . . "Area 4 di Brodmann"@it . . . . . . "ba4.png"@en . "Brodmann area 4 refers to the primary motor cortex of the human brain. It is located in the posterior portion of the frontal lobe. Brodmann area 4 is part of the precentral gyrus. The borders of this area are: the precentral sulcus in front (anteriorly), the medial longitudinal fissure at the top (medially), the central sulcus in back (posteriorly), and the lateral sulcus along the bottom (laterally)."@en . . . . . . . . . . . "\u041F\u043E\u043B\u0435 \u0411\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0430 4"@uk . . . "\u041F\u043E\u043B\u0435 4 \u0411\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u043E\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043A \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043C\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u044B \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C \u043C\u043E\u0437\u0433\u0435. \u041D\u0430\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043B\u043E\u0431\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0434\u043E\u043B\u0438."@ru . "Brodmann area 4"@en . . "\u041F\u043E\u043B\u0435 4 \u0411\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u043E\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043A \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043C\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u044B \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C \u043C\u043E\u0437\u0433\u0435. \u041D\u0430\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043B\u043E\u0431\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0434\u043E\u043B\u0438."@ru . "993486"^^ . . . . . "\u0628\u0627\u062D\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062F\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629"@ar . . . "Area gigantopyramidalis"@en . . "Brodmann area 4"@en . . . . . "3497"^^ . "L'area 4 di Brodmann \u00E8 un'area della corteccia cerebrale umana. \u00C8 la principale area dedicata al controllo motorio volontario, per questo definita corteccia motoria primaria."@it . "\u041F\u043E\u043B\u0435 4 \u0411\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0434\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u043C\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438 \u0432 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043C\u043E\u0437\u043A\u0443. \u0417\u043D\u0430\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0456 \u043B\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043A\u0438."@uk . . "\u00C0rea 4 de Brodmann"@ca . . "Brodmann area 4"@en . . .