. . . "La Commonwealth d'Anglaterra fou un estat republic\u00E0 que exist\u00ED a les Illes Brit\u00E0niques entre el 1649 i el 1660, va succeir i va ser succe\u00EFt pel Regne d'Anglaterra, el Regne d'Irlanda i el Regne d'Esc\u00F2cia. El terme Commonwealth \u00E9s, no obstant aix\u00F2, utilitzat per a descriure el sistema de govern utilitzat conjuntament entre 1649 i 1660."@ca . . . . "Kingdom of Ireland"@en . . "Kingdom of England"@en . . . . . "\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u5171\u548C\u56FD"@zh . "Royal Standard of Ireland .svg"@en . . . "Commonwealth of England war die offizielle Bezeichnung der englischen Republik von 1649 bis 1660. Das Commonwealth umfasste zun\u00E4chst nur England (inklusive Wales), dann auch Schottland und Irland."@de . . "Persemakmuran Inggris"@in . "lower-alpha"@en . "Flag of Scotland.svg"@en . 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\u03AD\u03C9\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF 1660 \u2013 \u03BC\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C0\u03B5\u03C1\u03AF\u03BF\u03B4\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B1\u03BD\u03B1\u03C6\u03AD\u03C1\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03BC\u03BF\u03BD\u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03CD\u03C2 \u03C9\u03C2 \u2013 \u03B1\u03BD \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03AC\u03BB\u03BB\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03B9\u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03C1\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03CD\u03C2, \u03B7 \u03C7\u03C1\u03AE\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03CC\u03C1\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C0\u03B5\u03C1\u03B9\u03BF\u03C1\u03AF\u03B6\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B1 \u03C7\u03C1\u03CC\u03BD\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C0\u03C1\u03B9\u03BD \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03B5\u03C0\u03AF\u03C3\u03B7\u03BC\u03B7 \u03B1\u03BD\u03AC\u03BB\u03B7\u03C8\u03B7 \u03B5\u03BE\u03BF\u03C5\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u039A\u03C1\u03CC\u03BC\u03B3\u03BF\u03C5\u03B5\u03BB \u03C4\u03BF 1653."@el . "Commonwealth d'Angleterre"@fr . . . "--05-19"^^ . . . "\u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0456\u043A\u0430 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Commonwealth of England, \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u043A\u0432\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0441\u043F\u0456\u0432\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u043F\u0456\u0437\u043D\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0421\u043F\u0456\u0432\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0456\u0457, \u0428\u043E\u0442\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0406\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0456\u0457 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland)) \u2014 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0456\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0432 \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0456\u0457 \u0437 1649 \u043F\u043E 1660 \u0440\u0456\u043A, \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0456\u0441\u043B\u044F \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u044F \u041A\u0430\u0440\u043B\u0430 I \u0456 \u0441\u043A\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0457. \u0426\u0435\u0439 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043E\u0434 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u00AB\u041C\u0456\u0436\u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0432\u2019\u044F\u00BB (English Interregnum), \u043E\u0441\u043A\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043A\u0438 \u0432 1660 \u0440\u043E\u0446\u0456 \u0443 \u043C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u044F \u0432 \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0456\u0457 \u0431\u0443\u043B\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0430."@uk . "x100px"@en . . . "Persemakmuran Inggris (bahasa Inggris: Commonwealth of England) adalah nama resmi negara gabungan antara Inggris, Irlandia, dan Skotlandia (setelah Perang Saudara Inggris) di bawah pemerintahan dan Richard Cromwell, yang menjadikan Britania Raya negara republik selama sesaat (merupakan negara republik pertama yang berbahasa Inggris), walaupun tidak lama kemudian berubah lagi menjadi monarki. Persemakmuran masa Cromwell ini biasanya disebut sebagai Persemakmuran Lama oleh orang-orang Britania Raya."@in . "Arms of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland.svg"@en . "Commonwealth d'Anglaterra"@ca . . . . . "A Comunidade da Inglaterra (em ingl\u00EAs: Commonwealth of England) foi um governo republicano que exerceu o poder no Reino Unido entre 1649 e 1660. Ap\u00F3s o regic\u00EDdio de Carlos I em 30 de janeiro de 1649, sua exist\u00EAncia foi inicialmente declarada atrav\u00E9s de Uma Lei a declarar a Inglaterra uma Comunidade pelo parlamento em 19 de maio de 1649. A Inglaterra e o Pa\u00EDs de Gales, mais tarde junto com a Irlanda e a Esc\u00F3cia, foram governados como uma rep\u00FAblica ap\u00F3s o fim da Segunda Guerra Civil Inglesa e o julgamento e execu\u00E7\u00E3o de Carlos I. A exist\u00EAncia da rep\u00FAblica foi declarada por meio de \"Uma Lei a declarar a Inglaterra uma Commonwealth\", adotada pelo chamado Parlamento Amputado em 19 de maio de 1649. O poder no in\u00EDcio da Commonwealth era investido principalmente no Parlamento e em um Conselho de Estado. Durante o per\u00EDodo, os combates continuaram, especialmente na Irlanda e a Esc\u00F3cia, entre as for\u00E7as parlamentares e aqueles que se op\u00F5em a elas, como parte do que agora \u00E9 geralmente referido como a Terceira Guerra Civil Inglesa . Em 1653, ap\u00F3s a dissolu\u00E7\u00E3o do Parlamento Amputado, o Conselho do Ex\u00E9rcito adotou o Instrumento de Governo que tornou Oliver Cromwell Lord Protetor de uma \"Comunidade da Inglaterra, Esc\u00F3cia e Irlanda\", inaugurando o per\u00EDodo agora geralmente conhecido como Protetorado. Ap\u00F3s a morte de Cromwell, e ap\u00F3s um breve per\u00EDodo de governo sob seu filho, Richard Cromwell, o Parlamento Protetorado foi dissolvido em 1659 e o Parlamento Rump foi revogado, iniciando um processo que levou \u00E0 restaura\u00E7\u00E3o da monarquia em 1660. O termo Comunidade \u00E0s vezes \u00E9 usado durante todo o per\u00EDodo de 1649 a 1660 - chamado por alguns de Interregnum - embora para outros historiadores, o uso do termo seja limitado aos anos anteriores \u00E0 tomada formal de poder de Cromwell em 1653. Em retrospecto, o per\u00EDodo de governo republicano para a Inglaterra foi um fracasso no curto prazo. Durante o per\u00EDodo de 11 anos, nenhum governo est\u00E1vel foi estabelecido para governar o estado ingl\u00EAs por mais do que alguns meses de cada vez. V\u00E1rias estruturas administrativas foram julgadas e v\u00E1rios Parlamentos convocados e reunidos, mas pouca legisla\u00E7\u00E3o significativa e duradoura foi aprovada. A \u00FAnica for\u00E7a que o manteve unido foi a personalidade de Oliver Cromwell, que exerceu o controle por meio dos militares por meio dos \"Grandes\", sendo os Major-Generals e outros l\u00EDderes militares seniores do Novo Modelo de Ex\u00E9rcito. N\u00E3o apenas o regime de Cromwell quase caiu na anarquia ap\u00F3s sua morte e a breve administra\u00E7\u00E3o de seu filho, mas a monarquia que ele derrubou foi restaurada em 1660, e seu primeiro ato foi oficialmente apagar todos os vest\u00EDgios de qualquer reforma constitucional do per\u00EDodo republicano. Ainda assim, a mem\u00F3ria da causa parlamentar era longa, e as mem\u00F3rias da boa e velha causa perpassariam a pol\u00EDtica inglesa e acabariam resultando no modelo democr\u00E1tico moderno da monarquia constitucional. O per\u00EDodo da Commonwealth \u00E9 mais lembrado pelo sucesso militar de Thomas Fairfax, Oliver Cromwell e o New Model Army. Al\u00E9m de vit\u00F3rias retumbantes na Guerra Civil Inglesa, a Marinha reformada sob o comando de Robert Blake derrotou os holandeses na Primeira Guerra Anglo-Holandesa que marcou o primeiro passo para a supremacia naval da Inglaterra. Na Irlanda, o per\u00EDodo da Commonwealth \u00E9 lembrado pela subjuga\u00E7\u00E3o brutal de Cromwell aos irlandeses, que deu continuidade \u00E0s pol\u00EDticas dos per\u00EDodos Tudor e Stuart."@pt . "Commonwealth of England"@en . . . "The Commonwealth was the political structure during the period from 1649 to 1660 when England and Wales, later along with Ireland and Scotland, were governed as a republic after the end of the Second English Civil War and the trial and execution of Charles I. The republic's existence was declared through \"An Act declaring England to be a Commonwealth\", adopted by the Rump Parliament on 19 May 1649. Power in the early Commonwealth was vested primarily in the Parliament and a Council of State. During the period, fighting continued, particularly in Ireland and Scotland, between the parliamentary forces and those opposed to them, in the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland and the Anglo-Scottish war of 1650\u20131652."@en . . "Anglick\u00E1 republika bylo obdob\u00ED v letech 1649 a\u017E 1653 a pot\u00E9 1659 a\u017E 1660, kdy byla nejd\u0159\u00EDve Anglie (v\u010Detn\u011B Walesu) a pozd\u011Bji i Irsko a Skotsko spravov\u00E1na jako republika, ofici\u00E1ln\u011B Anglick\u00E9 spole\u010Denstv\u00ED (anglicky Commonwealth of England, nezam\u011B\u0148ovat za Spole\u010Denstv\u00ED n\u00E1rod\u016F). Po poprav\u011B Karla I. Stuarta v roce 1649 prohl\u00E1sil 19. kv\u011Btna anglick\u00FD parlament (ozna\u010Dovan\u00FD jako Kus\u00FD parlament, anglicky Rump Parliament) Anglii za republiku. Obdob\u00ED let 1653 a\u017E 1659 je naz\u00FDv\u00E1no protektor\u00E1tem, a zem\u011B byla \u0159\u00EDzena p\u0159\u00EDmo Oliverem Cromwellem a po jeho smrti jeho synem Richardem jako lordy protektory."@cs . . . . . . "--04-04"^^ . . . . . . . . . "The Commonwealth was the political structure during the period from 1649 to 1660 when England and Wales, later along with Ireland and Scotland, were governed as a republic after the end of the Second English Civil War and the trial and execution of Charles I. The republic's existence was declared through \"An Act declaring England to be a Commonwealth\", adopted by the Rump Parliament on 19 May 1649. Power in the early Commonwealth was vested primarily in the Parliament and a Council of State. During the period, fighting continued, particularly in Ireland and Scotland, between the parliamentary forces and those opposed to them, in the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland and the Anglo-Scottish war of 1650\u20131652. In 1653, after dissolution of the Rump Parliament, the Army Council adopted the Instrument of Government which made Oliver Cromwell Lord Protector of a united \"Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland\", inaugurating the period now usually known as the Protectorate. After Cromwell's death, and following a brief period of rule under his son, Richard Cromwell, the Protectorate Parliament was dissolved in 1659 and the Rump Parliament recalled, starting a process that led to the restoration of the monarchy in 1660. The term Commonwealth is sometimes used for the whole of 1649 to 1660 \u2013 called by some the Interregnum \u2013 although for other historians, the use of the term is limited to the years prior to Cromwell's formal assumption of power in 1653. In retrospect, the period of republican rule for England was a failure in the short term. During the 11-year period, no stable government was established to rule the English state for longer than a few months at a time. Several administrative structures were tried, and several Parliaments called and seated, but little in the way of meaningful, lasting legislation was passed. The only force keeping it together was the personality of Oliver Cromwell, who exerted control through the military by way of the \"Grandees\", being the Major-Generals and other senior military leaders of the New Model Army. Not only did Cromwell's regime crumble into near anarchy upon his death and the brief administration of his son, but the monarchy he overthrew was restored in 1660, and its first act was officially to erase all traces of any constitutional reforms of the Republican period. Still, the memory of the Parliamentarian cause, dubbed the Good Old Cause by the soldiers of the New Model Army, lingered on. It would carry through English politics and eventually result in a constitutional monarchy. The Commonwealth period is better remembered for the military success of Thomas Fairfax, Oliver Cromwell, and the New Model Army. Besides resounding victories in the English Civil War, the reformed Navy under the command of Robert Blake defeated the Dutch in the First Anglo-Dutch War which marked the first step towards England's naval supremacy. In Ireland, the Commonwealth period is remembered for Cromwell's brutal subjugation of the Irish, which continued the policies of the Tudor and Stuart periods."@en . "Il Commonwealth d'Inghilterra, detto anche Repubblica Inglese, fu un governo di stampo repubblicano che esercit\u00F2 il potere dapprima nel regno d'Inghilterra (compreso il Galles) e poi in quello d'Irlanda e in quello di Scozia dal 1649 al 1660, nel pieno delle cosiddette guerre dei tre regni. Dopo l'esecuzione capitale del re Carlo I, avvenuta il 30 gennaio 1649, l'esistenza del Commonwealth fu inizialmente dichiarata da un atto del Rump Parliament il 19 maggio 1649."@it . . . "\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0644\u062B \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062D\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064A \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u062A\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062F\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1649 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064A\u0644\u062B \u0623\u064A\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062F\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0643\u062A\u0644\u0646\u062F\u0627\u060C \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062A\u062D\u0627\u062F \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062F \u0623\u0646 \u062B\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062D\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0644\u062B \u0634\u0628\u064A\u0647\u064B\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064A. \u0648\u0623\u062F\u0649 \u062A\u0634\u0643\u064A\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0644\u062B \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062F \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064A\u0644\u062B \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u064A\u0644 \u0648\u062A\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u064A\u062A\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062F \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u064A\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062F \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064A \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u062A\u0631\u0627."@ar . "Arms"@en . . . . . . . "Arms of the Commonwealth of England.svg"@en . . "1659"^^ . . . . . "Komunumo de Anglio, angle Commonwealth of England estis la oficiala nomo de la britia \u015Dtato inter la respublika periodo inter la jaroj 1649 kaj 1660. La Commonwealth (la\u016Dvorte \"komuna bonfarto\") komence nur ampleksis Anglion inkluzive de Kimrio, pli poste anka\u016D Skotion kaj Irlandon. Post la angla enlanda milito de 1642 \u011Dis 1648 kaj la ekzekuta mortigo de Karlo la 1-a la 30-an de januaro 1649, apena\u016D kvar monatojn pli poste, la 19-an de majo samjare, fondi\u011Dis la \"Komunumo\" per le\u011Do nomata \u201EAct declaring England to be a Commonwealth\u201C (\"akto deklaranta Anglion esti Komunumo\")."@eo . "1649"^^ . . "Le Commonwealth d'Angleterre (en anglais : Commonwealth of England) est un r\u00E9gime instaur\u00E9 en Angleterre apr\u00E8s l'ex\u00E9cution de Charles Ier. Ce terme peut difficilement se traduire par r\u00E9publique au sens fran\u00E7ais du terme ; il s'agit plus largement d'une communaut\u00E9 humaine fond\u00E9e sur l'id\u00E9e de bien commun et de prosp\u00E9rit\u00E9 mutuelle."@fr . "\u30A4\u30F3\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u5171\u548C\u56FD"@ja . "\u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0430 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Commonwealth of England, \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u043A\u0432\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u043C \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0435 \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u0441\u043E\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E, \u043F\u043E\u0437\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0435 \u0421\u043E\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0438, \u0428\u043E\u0442\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0418\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0438 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland)) \u2014 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0432 \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0438 \u0441 1649 \u043F\u043E 1660 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u044B, \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435 \u043A\u0430\u0437\u043D\u0438 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u044F \u041A\u0430\u0440\u043B\u0430 I \u0438 \u0443\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0438. \u042D\u0442\u043E\u0442 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043E\u0434 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0443\u044E\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u00AB\u041C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043C\u00BB (English Interregnum), \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043A\u0443 \u0432 1660 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u043C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u044F \u0432 \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0430 \u0432\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0430."@ru . . . . . "--05-25"^^ . . . . . . . . "UK of Britain & Ireland in Europe.png"@en . . "Flag of England.svg"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "London"@en . "\uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC \uC5F0\uBC29(\uC601\uC5B4: Commonwealth of England) \uB610\uB294 \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC \uACF5\uD654\uAD6D\uC740 \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC \uB0B4\uC804 \uC774\uD6C4 \uC62C\uB9AC\uBC84 \uD06C\uB86C\uC6F0\uC774 \uC774\uB044\uB294 \uC758\uD68C\uD30C\uAC00 \uCC30\uC2A4 1\uC138\uB97C \uCC98\uD615\uD55C \uD6C4 \uC218\uB9BD\uD55C \uACF5\uD654\uC815 \uC5F0\uBC29 \uAD6D\uAC00\uC774\uB2E4. 1649\uB144 \uCC30\uC2A4 1\uC138\uB97C \uCC98\uD615\uD55C \uD6C4 \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC \uC758\uD68C\uB294 \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC \uC5F0\uBC29\uBC95\uC744 \uC81C\uC815\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. 1653\uB144 \uC2A4\uCF54\uD2C0\uB79C\uB4DC\uC640 \uC544\uC77C\uB79C\uB4DC\uB97C \uBCD1\uD569\uD558\uC600\uC73C\uBA70 \uC774\uD6C4 1659\uB144\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC \uC2A4\uCF54\uD2C0\uB79C\uB4DC \uC544\uC77C\uB79C\uB4DC \uC5F0\uBC29\uC744 \uC815\uC2DD \uAD6D\uD638\uB85C \uC0AC\uC6A9\uD558\uC600\uC73C\uBA70, \uC774 \uAE30\uAC04 \uB3D9\uC548 \uC62C\uB9AC\uBC84 \uD06C\uB86C\uC6F0\uC740 \uD638\uAD6D\uACBD\uC73C\uB85C\uC11C \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC\uB97C \uD1B5\uCE58\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uC62C\uB9AC\uBC84 \uC0AC\uD6C4 \uC544\uB4E4 \uB9AC\uCC98\uB4DC \uD06C\uB86C\uC6F0\uC774 \uB4A4\uB97C \uC774\uC5B4 \uD638\uAD6D\uACBD\uC5D0 \uC624\uB974\uB098 \uC5BC\uB9C8 \uC548\uB418\uC5B4 \uC655\uC815\uBCF5\uACE0\uAC00 \uC774\uB8E8\uC5B4\uC838 \uC5F0\uBC29\uC740 \uD574\uCCB4\uB418\uACE0 \uB3D9\uAD70\uC5F0\uD569 \uD615\uD0DC\uC758 \uC0BC\uAD6D\uC73C\uB85C \uB2E4\uC2DC \uB098\uB220\uC84C\uB2E4."@ko . . . "Declaration"@en . . . "Commonwealth of England"@en . "1124621857"^^ . . . "\uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC \uC5F0\uBC29"@ko . . . "R. Cromwell's resignation"@en . . "La Commonwealth d'Anglaterra fou un estat republic\u00E0 que exist\u00ED a les Illes Brit\u00E0niques entre el 1649 i el 1660, va succeir i va ser succe\u00EFt pel Regne d'Anglaterra, el Regne d'Irlanda i el Regne d'Esc\u00F2cia. Despr\u00E9s que es produ\u00EDs el regicidi de Carles I el 30 de gener de 1649 a conseq\u00FC\u00E8ncia de la Guerra Civil anglesa, el Parlament angl\u00E8s declar\u00E0 la instauraci\u00F3 d'aquest sistema de govern republic\u00E0 el 19 de maig de 1649. El govern format entre 1653 i 1659 s'anomen\u00E0 Protectorat, i va adoptar la forma de govern personal i directa per part d'Oliver Cromwell, i despr\u00E9s de la seva mort pel seu fill Richard Cromwell. El terme Commonwealth \u00E9s, no obstant aix\u00F2, utilitzat per a descriure el sistema de govern utilitzat conjuntament entre 1649 i 1660."@ca . . "Het Engelse Gemenebest (Engels: Commonwealth of England) was een mislukte poging om een republikeins bestuur te installeren in Engeland (1649-1660). In 1653 werd Ierland geannexeerd, in 1654 Schotland. Het parlement riep op 19 mei 1649 het Gemenebest uit, maar na enkele jaren namen de militaire opperbevelhebber Oliver Cromwell en zijn puriteinse New Model Army de leiding over. Cromwell had een goddelijke reformatie voor ogen en wilde desnoods militair zijn puriteins-protestantse opvattingen opleggen aan het Gemenebest. Veel formules werden uitgeprobeerd, maar het werden allemaal mislukkingen. Na de dood van Cromwell werd de monarchie van het Huis Stuart hersteld."@nl . . . . . . . "\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062B \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A"@ar . "1653"^^ . . . . . "7129"^^ . . "Comunidade da Inglaterra"@pt . "1649"^^ . "1660"^^ . . . "Engelse Gemenebest"@nl . . . . . . "29672"^^ . . "\u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0456\u043A\u0430"@uk . . . . . . "Kingdom of Scotland"@en . . . "x100px"@en . . . "1660"^^ . . . . . . "Engelska samv\u00E4ldet"@sv . . "Flag of England.svg"@en . . "Commonwealth of England"@en . . . . . "Commonwealth of England"@de . . . . . "\uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC \uC5F0\uBC29(\uC601\uC5B4: Commonwealth of England) \uB610\uB294 \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC \uACF5\uD654\uAD6D\uC740 \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC \uB0B4\uC804 \uC774\uD6C4 \uC62C\uB9AC\uBC84 \uD06C\uB86C\uC6F0\uC774 \uC774\uB044\uB294 \uC758\uD68C\uD30C\uAC00 \uCC30\uC2A4 1\uC138\uB97C \uCC98\uD615\uD55C \uD6C4 \uC218\uB9BD\uD55C \uACF5\uD654\uC815 \uC5F0\uBC29 \uAD6D\uAC00\uC774\uB2E4. 1649\uB144 \uCC30\uC2A4 1\uC138\uB97C \uCC98\uD615\uD55C \uD6C4 \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC \uC758\uD68C\uB294 \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC \uC5F0\uBC29\uBC95\uC744 \uC81C\uC815\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. 1653\uB144 \uC2A4\uCF54\uD2C0\uB79C\uB4DC\uC640 \uC544\uC77C\uB79C\uB4DC\uB97C \uBCD1\uD569\uD558\uC600\uC73C\uBA70 \uC774\uD6C4 1659\uB144\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC \uC2A4\uCF54\uD2C0\uB79C\uB4DC \uC544\uC77C\uB79C\uB4DC \uC5F0\uBC29\uC744 \uC815\uC2DD \uAD6D\uD638\uB85C \uC0AC\uC6A9\uD558\uC600\uC73C\uBA70, \uC774 \uAE30\uAC04 \uB3D9\uC548 \uC62C\uB9AC\uBC84 \uD06C\uB86C\uC6F0\uC740 \uD638\uAD6D\uACBD\uC73C\uB85C\uC11C \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC\uB97C \uD1B5\uCE58\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uC62C\uB9AC\uBC84 \uC0AC\uD6C4 \uC544\uB4E4 \uB9AC\uCC98\uB4DC \uD06C\uB86C\uC6F0\uC774 \uB4A4\uB97C \uC774\uC5B4 \uD638\uAD6D\uACBD\uC5D0 \uC624\uB974\uB098 \uC5BC\uB9C8 \uC548\uB418\uC5B4 \uC655\uC815\uBCF5\uACE0\uAC00 \uC774\uB8E8\uC5B4\uC838 \uC5F0\uBC29\uC740 \uD574\uCCB4\uB418\uACE0 \uB3D9\uAD70\uC5F0\uD569 \uD615\uD0DC\uC758 \uC0BC\uAD6D\uC73C\uB85C \uB2E4\uC2DC \uB098\uB220\uC84C\uB2E4."@ko . . "\u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0456\u043A\u0430 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Commonwealth of England, \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u043A\u0432\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0441\u043F\u0456\u0432\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u043F\u0456\u0437\u043D\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0421\u043F\u0456\u0432\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0456\u0457, \u0428\u043E\u0442\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0406\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0456\u0457 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland)) \u2014 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0456\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0432 \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0456\u0457 \u0437 1649 \u043F\u043E 1660 \u0440\u0456\u043A, \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0456\u0441\u043B\u044F \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u044F \u041A\u0430\u0440\u043B\u0430 I \u0456 \u0441\u043A\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0457. \u0426\u0435\u0439 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043E\u0434 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u00AB\u041C\u0456\u0436\u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0432\u2019\u044F\u00BB (English Interregnum), \u043E\u0441\u043A\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043A\u0438 \u0432 1660 \u0440\u043E\u0446\u0456 \u0443 \u043C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u044F \u0432 \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0456\u0457 \u0431\u0443\u043B\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0430."@uk . . . . "Standard of Oliver Cromwell .svg"@en . "\u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0430"@ru . "\u30A4\u30F3\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u5171\u548C\u56FD\uFF08\u30A4\u30F3\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u304D\u3087\u3046\u308F\u3053\u304F\u3001\u82F1\u8A9E: Commonwealth of England\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u6E05\u6559\u5F92\u9769\u547D\uFF08\u30A4\u30F3\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u5185\u6226\uFF09\u306E\u6642\u671F\u306B\u5F53\u305F\u308B1649\u5E74\u304B\u30891660\u5E74\u307E\u3067\u306E\u9593\u3001\u30A4\u30F3\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u738B\u56FD\uFF08\u30A6\u30A7\u30FC\u30EB\u30BA\u3092\u542B\u3080\uFF09\u3068\u3001\u5F8C\u306B\u306F\u30A2\u30A4\u30EB\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u738B\u56FD\u30FB\u30B9\u30B3\u30C3\u30C8\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u738B\u56FD\u3092\u652F\u914D\u3057\u305F\u5171\u548C\u5236\u306E\u653F\u6CBB\u4F53\u5236\u3067\u3042\u308B\u30021649\u5E741\u670830\u65E5\u306E\u30A4\u30F3\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u738B\u30C1\u30E3\u30FC\u30EB\u30BA1\u4E16\u306E\u51E6\u5211\u5F8C\u3001\u540C\u5E745\u670819\u65E5\u306B\u30E9\u30F3\u30D7\u8B70\u4F1A\uFF08\u6B8B\u90E8\u8B70\u4F1A\uFF09\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306F\u3058\u3081\u3066\u305D\u306E\u6A39\u7ACB\u304C\u5BA3\u8A00\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3002 1653\u5E74\u304B\u30891658\u5E74\u307E\u3067\u306E\u9593\u306F\u30AA\u30EA\u30D0\u30FC\u30FB\u30AF\u30ED\u30E0\u30A6\u30A7\u30EB\u3001\u305D\u306E\u6B7B\u5F8C\u306F\u606F\u5B50\u30EA\u30C1\u30E3\u30FC\u30C9\u30FB\u30AF\u30ED\u30E0\u30A6\u30A7\u30EB\u306B\u3088\u308B2\u4EE3\u306B\u308F\u305F\u3063\u3066\u306E\u8B77\u56FD\u537F\u306B\u3088\u308B\u72EC\u88C1\u304C\u6577\u304B\u308C\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001\u3053\u306E\u6642\u4EE3\u306F\u7279\u306B\u8B77\u56FD\u537F\u6642\u4EE3\uFF08\u30D7\u30ED\u30C6\u30AF\u30C8\u30EC\u30FC\u30C8\uFF09\u3068\u3082\u547C\u3070\u308C\u308B\u3002\u30A4\u30F3\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u5171\u548C\u56FD\u3068\u3044\u3046\u547C\u79F0\u306F\u30011649\u5E74\u304B\u30891660\u5E74\u307E\u3067\u306E\u9593\u306E\u653F\u6CBB\u4F53\u5236\u3092\u5927\u307E\u304B\u306B\u6307\u3059\u547C\u79F0\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . "Commonwealth d'Inghilterra"@it . . . . . "Republika Angielska, Rzeczpospolita Angielska (ang. Commonwealth of England) \u2013 byt pa\u0144stwowy obejmuj\u0105cy Angli\u0119 w latach 1649-1660, w kt\u00F3rym rz\u0105dy sprawowa\u0142 parlament (1649-1653, 1659-1660) oraz lordowie protektorzy \u2013 Oliver Cromwell (1653-1658) i Richard Cromwell (1658-1659). Rz\u0105dy lord\u00F3w protektor\u00F3w mia\u0142y charakter dyktatury, a samo pa\u0144stwo nosi\u0142o w ich czasie nazw\u0119 Protektoratu (the Protectorate; formalnie Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Wales). Okres istnienia Republiki zwany jest tak\u017Ce bezkr\u00F3lewiem (Interregnum)."@pl . . . "Det Engelska samv\u00E4ldet (engelska Commonwealth of England, 1653\u20131659 kallat Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland) var Englands enda period som republik. Perioden varade fr\u00E5n den 30 januari 1649 (Karl I:s avr\u00E4ttning) till den 3 september 1658 (Oliver Cromwells d\u00F6dsdag). Officiellt varade republiken till kungahusets restauration den 30 januari 1661. \n* Samv\u00E4ldets flagga (1649\u20131651) \n* Samv\u00E4ldets flagga (1651\u20131658) \n* Protektoratets flagga (1658\u20131660) \n* Samv\u00E4ldets riksvapen"@sv . . . . . . "Commonwealth of England"@en . "Kingdom of England"@en . . "Kingdom of Ireland"@en . . . ""@en . . . . . "Komunumo de Anglio, angle Commonwealth of England estis la oficiala nomo de la britia \u015Dtato inter la respublika periodo inter la jaroj 1649 kaj 1660. La Commonwealth (la\u016Dvorte \"komuna bonfarto\") komence nur ampleksis Anglion inkluzive de Kimrio, pli poste anka\u016D Skotion kaj Irlandon. Post la angla enlanda milito de 1642 \u011Dis 1648 kaj la ekzekuta mortigo de Karlo la 1-a la 30-an de januaro 1649, apena\u016D kvar monatojn pli poste, la 19-an de majo samjare, fondi\u011Dis la \"Komunumo\" per le\u011Do nomata \u201EAct declaring England to be a Commonwealth\u201C (\"akto deklaranta Anglion esti Komunumo\"). La komumumo nek havis unuan parlamentan \u0109ambron, la House of Lords el nobelaj reprezentantoj, nek re\u011Don a\u016D re\u011Dinon. La dua parlamenta \u0109ambro, la House of Commons el ne-nobelaj reprezentantoj i\u011Dis sola \u201EParlamento de Anglio\u201C. La tri plej altaj \u015Dtataj funkciuloj estis la parlamenta parolisto, la prezidanto de la armea konsilio kaj la prezidanto de la \u015Dtata konsilio. La laste nomata konsilio estis la \u015Dtata registaro kaj estis nomumita fare de la parlamento. Dekomence en la respubliko aparte elstaris Oliver Cromwell, unu el la gvidantoj en la enlanda milito. Estis li, kiu decidis ekzekute mortigi la re\u011Don kaj kiu gvidis venkojn kontra\u016D por-re\u011Daj ribeloj en Irlando (1649) kaj Skotio (1650/51). En aprilo 1653 li deklaris sin \"Lordo-Prezidanto\" pinte de la \u015Dtata konsilio, en decembro de tiu jaro li malfondis la parlamenton kaj en la funkcio de \u201ELordo-Protektanto\u201C transprenis ties taskojn. La re\u011Dan titolon, kiun oni ofertis al li en 1657, li malakceptis, kaj \u011Dis sia morto en 1658 restis Lordo-Protektanto. Lia filo Richard Cromwell transprenis la titolon, sed ne i\u011Dis politike sufi\u0109e potenca kaj jam abdikis en 1659: de tiam denove regis la parlamento. En 1660 George Monck, 1-a duko de Albemarle, malfondis la parlamenton kaj oficigis novan, por-re\u011Dan. La 8-an de majo 1660 la parlamentaj deputitoj proklamis Karlon la 2-an, la filon de la ekzekutita Stuarta re\u011Do Karlo la 1-a, nova re\u011Do. Per tio fini\u011Dis la respublika tempo de la \"Komunumo de Anglio\". Karlo la 2-a la 29-an de majo revenis el sia ekzilo al Londono kaj tranprenis la re\u011Dan regadon. La kroniga ceremonio nur okazis la 23-an de aprilo 1661 en la katedralo Abatejo de Westminster. Pluraj eksaj britaj kolonioj poste ankora\u016D uzis la vorton \u201ECommonwealth\u201C en sia \u015Dtata nomo, nuntempe ankora\u016D A\u016Dstralio, kies plena \u015Dtata nomo estas (\u201ECommonwealth of Australia\u201C, do \u201EA\u016Dstralia Komunumo\")."@eo . . . . . . . . . "Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom#Union of the Crowns and the Commonwealth"@en . . . . . "\u82F1\u683C\u862D\u5171\u548C\u570B\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1ACommonwealth of England\uFF0C\u53E6\u8B6F\u82F1\u683C\u862D\u806F\u90A6\uFF09\uFF0C1649\u5E74\u7531\u570B\u52D9\u6703\u8B70\u5EFA\u7ACB\uFF0C\u7D71\u6CBB\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u3002\u540E\u4E8E1652\u5E74\u8D77\u7EDF\u6CBB\u7231\u5C14\u5170\uFF0C1653\u5E74\u8D77\u7EDF\u6CBB\u8607\u683C\u862D\u30021653\u5E74\uFF0C\u5967\u7ACB\u4F5B\u00B7\u514B\u502B\u5A01\u723E\u89E3\u6563\u6B98\u9918\u570B\u6703\uFF0C\u81EA\u4EFB\u70BA\u8B77\u570B\u516C\u4E26\u5EFA\u7ACB\u5171\u548C\u806F\u90A6\u30021660\u5E74\u65AF\u56FE\u4E9A\u7279\u738B\u671D\u590D\u8F9F\u7EC8\u7ED3\u4E86\u82F1\u683C\u862D\u5171\u548C\u570B\uFF0C\u6062\u590D\u4E86\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u738B\u56FD\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . "Anglick\u00E1 republika bylo obdob\u00ED v letech 1649 a\u017E 1653 a pot\u00E9 1659 a\u017E 1660, kdy byla nejd\u0159\u00EDve Anglie (v\u010Detn\u011B Walesu) a pozd\u011Bji i Irsko a Skotsko spravov\u00E1na jako republika, ofici\u00E1ln\u011B Anglick\u00E9 spole\u010Denstv\u00ED (anglicky Commonwealth of England, nezam\u011B\u0148ovat za Spole\u010Denstv\u00ED n\u00E1rod\u016F). Po poprav\u011B Karla I. Stuarta v roce 1649 prohl\u00E1sil 19. kv\u011Btna anglick\u00FD parlament (ozna\u010Dovan\u00FD jako Kus\u00FD parlament, anglicky Rump Parliament) Anglii za republiku. Obdob\u00ED let 1653 a\u017E 1659 je naz\u00FDv\u00E1no protektor\u00E1tem, a zem\u011B byla \u0159\u00EDzena p\u0159\u00EDmo Oliverem Cromwellem a po jeho smrti jeho synem Richardem jako lordy protektory."@cs . "Commonwealth of England .png"@en . . "La Mancomunidad de Inglaterra fue el gobierno republicano que gobern\u00F3 inicialmente Inglaterra (incluido Gales) y posteriormente Irlanda y Escocia\u200B desde 1649 hasta 1660. En idioma ingl\u00E9s su nombre fue Commonwealth of England (commonwealth \u2013literalmente, \u00ABriqueza com\u00FAn\u00BB\u2013 puede traducirse por \u00ABmancomunidad\u00BB o \u00ABrep\u00FAblica\u00BB \u2013res publica\u2013). Despu\u00E9s de la Revoluci\u00F3n inglesa y el regicidio de Carlos I (decapitado el 30 de enero de 1649), fue abolida la monarqu\u00EDa, y su existencia fue declarada inicialmente por el Rump Parliament en un Acta que declaraba que Inglaterra era una Mancomunidad el 19 de mayo de 1649. El gobierno entre 1653 hasta 1659 es llamado el Protectorado, y es un gobierno directo y personal por parte de Oliver Cromwell y despu\u00E9s de su fallecimiento, por su hijo Richard, como Lord Protector. El t\u00E9rmino \"Mancomunidad\" (en ingl\u00E9s: Commonwealth) es a menudo utilizado en forma gen\u00E9rica para describir el sistema de gobierno del per\u00EDodo entre 1649 y 1660; no debe confundirse con la Mancomunidad de Naciones (sucesor de la Mancomunidad Brit\u00E1nica en 1949). En 1660, dos a\u00F1os despu\u00E9s de la muerte de Oliver Cromwell, se restaura la monarqu\u00EDa bajo Carlos II."@es . . . . . . "Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland"@en . . . . "\u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0430 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Commonwealth of England, \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u043A\u0432\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u043C \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0435 \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u0441\u043E\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E, \u043F\u043E\u0437\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0435 \u0421\u043E\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0438, \u0428\u043E\u0442\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0418\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0438 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland)) \u2014 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0432 \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0438 \u0441 1649 \u043F\u043E 1660 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u044B, \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435 \u043A\u0430\u0437\u043D\u0438 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u044F \u041A\u0430\u0440\u043B\u0430 I \u0438 \u0443\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0438. \u042D\u0442\u043E\u0442 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043E\u0434 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0443\u044E\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u00AB\u041C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043C\u00BB (English Interregnum), \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043A\u0443 \u0432 1660 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u043C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u044F \u0432 \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0430 \u0432\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0430."@ru . "Il Commonwealth d'Inghilterra, detto anche Repubblica Inglese, fu un governo di stampo repubblicano che esercit\u00F2 il potere dapprima nel regno d'Inghilterra (compreso il Galles) e poi in quello d'Irlanda e in quello di Scozia dal 1649 al 1660, nel pieno delle cosiddette guerre dei tre regni. Dopo l'esecuzione capitale del re Carlo I, avvenuta il 30 gennaio 1649, l'esistenza del Commonwealth fu inizialmente dichiarata da un atto del Rump Parliament il 19 maggio 1649."@it . . . "Territory claimed by the Commonwealth in 1653"@en . "Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland"@en . . . . . "La Mancomunidad de Inglaterra fue el gobierno republicano que gobern\u00F3 inicialmente Inglaterra (incluido Gales) y posteriormente Irlanda y Escocia\u200B desde 1649 hasta 1660. En idioma ingl\u00E9s su nombre fue Commonwealth of England (commonwealth \u2013literalmente, \u00ABriqueza com\u00FAn\u00BB\u2013 puede traducirse por \u00ABmancomunidad\u00BB o \u00ABrep\u00FAblica\u00BB \u2013res publica\u2013). El gobierno entre 1653 hasta 1659 es llamado el Protectorado, y es un gobierno directo y personal por parte de Oliver Cromwell y despu\u00E9s de su fallecimiento, por su hijo Richard, como Lord Protector."@es . . . "Le Commonwealth d'Angleterre (en anglais : Commonwealth of England) est un r\u00E9gime instaur\u00E9 en Angleterre apr\u00E8s l'ex\u00E9cution de Charles Ier. Ce terme peut difficilement se traduire par r\u00E9publique au sens fran\u00E7ais du terme ; il s'agit plus largement d'une communaut\u00E9 humaine fond\u00E9e sur l'id\u00E9e de bien commun et de prosp\u00E9rit\u00E9 mutuelle. Le Commonwealth d\u00E9signe aussi la p\u00E9riode de 1649 \u00E0 1660 lorsque l'Angleterre et le pays de Galles, plus tard avec l'Irlande et l'\u00C9cosse, ont \u00E9t\u00E9 gouvern\u00E9s en tant que quasi-r\u00E9publique apr\u00E8s la fin de la deuxi\u00E8me guerre civile anglaise et le proc\u00E8s et l'ex\u00E9cution de Charles Ier. L'existence de ce r\u00E9gime a \u00E9t\u00E9 d\u00E9clar\u00E9e par \u00AB L'acte d\u00E9clarant l'Angleterre comme un Commonwealth \u00BB, adopt\u00E9 par le Parlement croupion le 19 mai 1649. Au d\u00E9but du Commonwealth, le pouvoir \u00E9tait principalement d\u00E9volu au Parlement et \u00E0 un Conseil d'\u00C9tat. Pendant cette p\u00E9riode, les combats se sont poursuivis, en particulier en Irlande et en \u00C9cosse, entre les forces parlementaires et leurs opposants, dans le cadre de ce que l'on appelle aujourd'hui la troisi\u00E8me guerre civile anglaise. En 1653, apr\u00E8s la dissolution forc\u00E9e du Parlement croupion, le Conseil de l'Arm\u00E9e adopta l'\u00AB Instrument of Government \u00BB qui fit d'Oliver Cromwell le Lord Protector d'un Commonwealth d'Angleterre, d'\u00C9cosse et d'Irlande, inaugurant la p\u00E9riode maintenant connue sous le nom de \u00AB Protectorate \u00BB. Apr\u00E8s la mort de Cromwell, et apr\u00E8s une br\u00E8ve p\u00E9riode de r\u00E8gne sous la direction de son fils Richard Cromwell, le Parlement-protectorat fut dissous en 1659 et le Parlement croupion rappela le d\u00E9but d'un processus qui conduisit \u00E0 la restauration de la monarchie en 1660. Le terme \u00AB Commonwealth \u00BB est parfois utilis\u00E9 pour l'ensemble de la p\u00E9riode de 1649 \u00E0 1660 \u2014 une p\u00E9riode appel\u00E9e \u00AB Interregnum \u00BB par les monarchistes \u2014 bien que pour d'autres historiens, l'utilisation du terme est limit\u00E9e aux ann\u00E9es pr\u00E9c\u00E9dant la prise de pouvoir officielle de Cromwell en 1653."@fr . . . . "--12-16"^^ . . "Flag of the Commonwealth .svg"@en . . . . . "Commonwealth of England war die offizielle Bezeichnung der englischen Republik von 1649 bis 1660. Das Commonwealth umfasste zun\u00E4chst nur England (inklusive Wales), dann auch Schottland und Irland."@de . . . "Persemakmuran Inggris (bahasa Inggris: Commonwealth of England) adalah nama resmi negara gabungan antara Inggris, Irlandia, dan Skotlandia (setelah Perang Saudara Inggris) di bawah pemerintahan dan Richard Cromwell, yang menjadikan Britania Raya negara republik selama sesaat (merupakan negara republik pertama yang berbahasa Inggris), walaupun tidak lama kemudian berubah lagi menjadi monarki. Persemakmuran masa Cromwell ini biasanya disebut sebagai Persemakmuran Lama oleh orang-orang Britania Raya."@in . . "Commonwealth of England"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Royal Standard of Ireland .svg"@en . . . . . . 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"A Comunidade da Inglaterra (em ingl\u00EAs: Commonwealth of England) foi um governo republicano que exerceu o poder no Reino Unido entre 1649 e 1660. Ap\u00F3s o regic\u00EDdio de Carlos I em 30 de janeiro de 1649, sua exist\u00EAncia foi inicialmente declarada atrav\u00E9s de Uma Lei a declarar a Inglaterra uma Comunidade pelo parlamento em 19 de maio de 1649."@pt . . . . . . . "Komunumo de Anglio"@eo . . . . . "Commonwealth of England"@en . . . . . . . "\u30A4\u30F3\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u5171\u548C\u56FD\uFF08\u30A4\u30F3\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u304D\u3087\u3046\u308F\u3053\u304F\u3001\u82F1\u8A9E: Commonwealth of England\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u6E05\u6559\u5F92\u9769\u547D\uFF08\u30A4\u30F3\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u5185\u6226\uFF09\u306E\u6642\u671F\u306B\u5F53\u305F\u308B1649\u5E74\u304B\u30891660\u5E74\u307E\u3067\u306E\u9593\u3001\u30A4\u30F3\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u738B\u56FD\uFF08\u30A6\u30A7\u30FC\u30EB\u30BA\u3092\u542B\u3080\uFF09\u3068\u3001\u5F8C\u306B\u306F\u30A2\u30A4\u30EB\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u738B\u56FD\u30FB\u30B9\u30B3\u30C3\u30C8\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u738B\u56FD\u3092\u652F\u914D\u3057\u305F\u5171\u548C\u5236\u306E\u653F\u6CBB\u4F53\u5236\u3067\u3042\u308B\u30021649\u5E741\u670830\u65E5\u306E\u30A4\u30F3\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u738B\u30C1\u30E3\u30FC\u30EB\u30BA1\u4E16\u306E\u51E6\u5211\u5F8C\u3001\u540C\u5E745\u670819\u65E5\u306B\u30E9\u30F3\u30D7\u8B70\u4F1A\uFF08\u6B8B\u90E8\u8B70\u4F1A\uFF09\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306F\u3058\u3081\u3066\u305D\u306E\u6A39\u7ACB\u304C\u5BA3\u8A00\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3002 1653\u5E74\u304B\u30891658\u5E74\u307E\u3067\u306E\u9593\u306F\u30AA\u30EA\u30D0\u30FC\u30FB\u30AF\u30ED\u30E0\u30A6\u30A7\u30EB\u3001\u305D\u306E\u6B7B\u5F8C\u306F\u606F\u5B50\u30EA\u30C1\u30E3\u30FC\u30C9\u30FB\u30AF\u30ED\u30E0\u30A6\u30A7\u30EB\u306B\u3088\u308B2\u4EE3\u306B\u308F\u305F\u3063\u3066\u306E\u8B77\u56FD\u537F\u306B\u3088\u308B\u72EC\u88C1\u304C\u6577\u304B\u308C\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001\u3053\u306E\u6642\u4EE3\u306F\u7279\u306B\u8B77\u56FD\u537F\u6642\u4EE3\uFF08\u30D7\u30ED\u30C6\u30AF\u30C8\u30EC\u30FC\u30C8\uFF09\u3068\u3082\u547C\u3070\u308C\u308B\u3002\u30A4\u30F3\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u5171\u548C\u56FD\u3068\u3044\u3046\u547C\u79F0\u306F\u30011649\u5E74\u304B\u30891660\u5E74\u307E\u3067\u306E\u9593\u306E\u653F\u6CBB\u4F53\u5236\u3092\u5927\u307E\u304B\u306B\u6307\u3059\u547C\u79F0\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja . "\u039A\u03BF\u03B9\u03BD\u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03BB\u03B9\u03C4\u03B5\u03AF\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u0391\u03B3\u03B3\u03BB\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2"@el . . "2"^^ . . "Republika Angielska"@pl . . . . "\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0644\u062B \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062D\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064A \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u062A\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062F\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1649 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064A\u0644\u062B \u0623\u064A\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062F\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0643\u062A\u0644\u0646\u062F\u0627\u060C \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062A\u062D\u0627\u062F \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062F \u0623\u0646 \u062B\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062D\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0644\u062B \u0634\u0628\u064A\u0647\u064B\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064A. \u0648\u0623\u062F\u0649 \u062A\u0634\u0643\u064A\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0644\u062B \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062F \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064A\u0644\u062B \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u064A\u0644 \u0648\u062A\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u064A\u062A\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062F \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u064A\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062F \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064A \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u062A\u0631\u0627."@ar . . "Territory of the Commonwealth in 1660"@en . . . "Standard of Oliver Cromwell .svg"@en . . . . "Mancomunidad de Inglaterra"@es . . . "Republika Angielska, Rzeczpospolita Angielska (ang. Commonwealth of England) \u2013 byt pa\u0144stwowy obejmuj\u0105cy Angli\u0119 w latach 1649-1660, w kt\u00F3rym rz\u0105dy sprawowa\u0142 parlament (1649-1653, 1659-1660) oraz lordowie protektorzy \u2013 Oliver Cromwell (1653-1658) i Richard Cromwell (1658-1659). Rz\u0105dy lord\u00F3w protektor\u00F3w mia\u0142y charakter dyktatury, a samo pa\u0144stwo nosi\u0142o w ich czasie nazw\u0119 Protektoratu (the Protectorate; formalnie Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Wales). Okres istnienia Republiki zwany jest tak\u017Ce bezkr\u00F3lewiem (Interregnum)."@pl . . . . . "Het Engelse Gemenebest (Engels: Commonwealth of England) was een mislukte poging om een republikeins bestuur te installeren in Engeland (1649-1660). In 1653 werd Ierland geannexeerd, in 1654 Schotland. Het parlement riep op 19 mei 1649 het Gemenebest uit, maar na enkele jaren namen de militaire opperbevelhebber Oliver Cromwell en zijn puriteinse New Model Army de leiding over. Cromwell had een goddelijke reformatie voor ogen en wilde desnoods militair zijn puriteins-protestantse opvattingen opleggen aan het Gemenebest. Veel formules werden uitgeprobeerd, maar het werden allemaal mislukkingen. Na de dood van Cromwell werd de monarchie van het Huis Stuart hersteld."@nl . "Det Engelska samv\u00E4ldet (engelska Commonwealth of England, 1653\u20131659 kallat Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland) var Englands enda period som republik. Perioden varade fr\u00E5n den 30 januari 1649 (Karl I:s avr\u00E4ttning) till den 3 september 1658 (Oliver Cromwells d\u00F6dsdag). Officiellt varade republiken till kungahusets restauration den 30 januari 1661. \n* Samv\u00E4ldets flagga (1649\u20131651) \n* Samv\u00E4ldets flagga (1651\u20131658) \n* Protektoratets flagga (1658\u20131660) \n* Samv\u00E4ldets riksvapen"@sv . . . "1659"^^ . . . . . . "1649"^^ . . . . . . . "Anglick\u00E1 republika"@cs . . . . . "\u82F1\u683C\u862D\u5171\u548C\u570B\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1ACommonwealth of England\uFF0C\u53E6\u8B6F\u82F1\u683C\u862D\u806F\u90A6\uFF09\uFF0C1649\u5E74\u7531\u570B\u52D9\u6703\u8B70\u5EFA\u7ACB\uFF0C\u7D71\u6CBB\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u3002\u540E\u4E8E1652\u5E74\u8D77\u7EDF\u6CBB\u7231\u5C14\u5170\uFF0C1653\u5E74\u8D77\u7EDF\u6CBB\u8607\u683C\u862D\u30021653\u5E74\uFF0C\u5967\u7ACB\u4F5B\u00B7\u514B\u502B\u5A01\u723E\u89E3\u6563\u6B98\u9918\u570B\u6703\uFF0C\u81EA\u4EFB\u70BA\u8B77\u570B\u516C\u4E26\u5EFA\u7ACB\u5171\u548C\u806F\u90A6\u30021660\u5E74\u65AF\u56FE\u4E9A\u7279\u738B\u671D\u590D\u8F9F\u7EC8\u7ED3\u4E86\u82F1\u683C\u862D\u5171\u548C\u570B\uFF0C\u6062\u590D\u4E86\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u738B\u56FD\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .