. . . . . "Corporation Act de 1661"@es . . . . . . "\uAE30\uAD00\uBC95"@ko . "Le Corporation Act de 1661 est une loi du Parlement d'Angleterre (13 Cha. II. St. 2 c. 1). Il fait partie de la cat\u00E9gorie g\u00E9n\u00E9rique des test acts, con\u00E7u dans le but de restreindre l'acc\u00E8s \u00E0 la fonction publique dans le pays aux seuls membres de l'\u00C9glise d'Angleterre. Il fut adopt\u00E9 sous le r\u00E8gne de Charles II d'Angleterre. \n* Portail du droit \n* Portail du Royaume-Uni"@fr . . . . . "Corporation Act 1661"@en . . . "Le Corporation Act de 1661 est une loi du Parlement d'Angleterre (13 Cha. II. St. 2 c. 1). Il fait partie de la cat\u00E9gorie g\u00E9n\u00E9rique des test acts, con\u00E7u dans le but de restreindre l'acc\u00E8s \u00E0 la fonction publique dans le pays aux seuls membres de l'\u00C9glise d'Angleterre. Il fut adopt\u00E9 sous le r\u00E8gne de Charles II d'Angleterre. \n* Portail du droit \n* Portail du Royaume-Uni"@fr . . . . "\uAE30\uAD00\uBC95(Corporation Act, 1661\uB144)\uC740 \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC\uC758 \uC758\uD68C\uC5D0\uC11C \uD1B5\uACFC\uB41C \uBC95\uB839\uC774\uB2E4. \uC774 \uBC95\uB839\uC740 \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC\uC758 \uACF5\uC9C1\uC5D0 \uADFC\uBB34\uD560 \uC218 \uC788\uB294 \uC790\uACA9\uC744 \uC624\uC9C1 \uC601\uAD6D \uAD6D\uAD50\uB3C4\uC5D0\uAC8C\uB9CC \uC81C\uD55C\uD558\uB294 \uB0B4\uC6A9\uC744 \uAC16\uB294\uB2E4. \uC989, \uC131\uC0AC(Sacrament)\uB97C \uBC1B\uC740 \uC0AC\uB78C\uB9CC\uC774 \uACF5\uC9C1\uC5D0 \uADFC\uBB34\uD560 \uC218 \uC788\uB294 \uAC83\uC774\uB2E4. \uC774\uAC83\uC740 \uBCF4\uD1B5 \uD615\uBC8C\uBC95(Penal Laws)\uC758 \uD558\uB098\uB85C \uAD6C\uBD84\uB41C\uB2E4. \uC774 \uBC95\uC740 \uC8FC\uB85C \uBE44\uAD6D\uAD50\uB3C4\uC778 \uC7A5\uB85C\uAD50\uC778\uB4E4\uC5D0\uAC8C \uB300\uD55C \uBC95\uC774\uBA70, \uCC30\uC2A4 2\uC138\uC758 \uC7AC\uC784\uC2DC \uC2E4\uD589\uB418\uC5C8\uACE0, \uCC30\uC2A4 2\uC138\uC758 \uC655\uC815\uBCF5\uACE0 \uB2E4\uC74C\uD574\uC5D0 \uD1B5\uACFC\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC774 \uBC95\uC740 \uC7A5\uB85C\uAD50\uC778\uB4E4\uC774 \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC\uC758 \uC804\uC9C0\uC5ED\uC5D0\uC11C \uC7A5\uB85C\uAD50\uC778\uB4E4\uC744 \uD1F4\uCD9C\uD558\uB824\uB294 \uC758\uB3C4\uC600\uB2E4. \uACF5\uC9C1\uC5D0 \uC120\uCD9C\uB418\uB824\uBA74, \uBC18\uB4DC\uC2DC 12\uAC1C\uC6D4 \uC774\uC0C1\uC758 \uAD6D\uAD50\uD68C \uC131\uB9CC\uCC2C \uC758\uC2DD\uC5D0 \uCC38\uC5EC\uB97C \uD574\uC57C \uD558\uBA70, \uAD50\uD68C\uC758 \uBC95\uC5D0 \uCDA9\uC131\uB9F9\uC138\uB97C \uC758\uBB34\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uD558\uB3C4\uB85D \uC694\uAD6C\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uC774 \uBC95\uC740 (Test Act)\uC5D0 \uD3EC\uD568\uB418\uBA70 1828\uB144\uC5D0 \uD3D0\uC9C0\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4."@ko . "La Corporation Act de 1661 estis le\u011Da puna akto de la Parlamento de Anglio (13 Cha. II. St. 2 c. 1). \u011Ci apartenis al la \u011Denerala kategorio de la tiel nomitaj \"Test Acts\", kiuj specife celis limigi la rajtojn de ne-anglikanoj. \u011Ci estis publikigita en decembro 1661, unu jaron post la entronigo de Karlo la 2-a de Anglio. La akto malpermesis \u0109iun postenon rilate al la administrado de urbo a\u016D korporacio por ne-anglikanoj."@eo . . . "3281331"^^ . . . "La Corporation Act de 1661 estis le\u011Da puna akto de la Parlamento de Anglio (13 Cha. II. St. 2 c. 1). \u011Ci apartenis al la \u011Denerala kategorio de la tiel nomitaj \"Test Acts\", kiuj specife celis limigi la rajtojn de ne-anglikanoj. \u011Ci estis publikigita en decembro 1661, unu jaron post la entronigo de Karlo la 2-a de Anglio. La akto malpermesis \u0109iun postenon rilate al la administrado de urbo a\u016D korporacio por ne-anglikanoj."@eo . . "Corporation Act 1661"@en . "\uAE30\uAD00\uBC95(Corporation Act, 1661\uB144)\uC740 \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC\uC758 \uC758\uD68C\uC5D0\uC11C \uD1B5\uACFC\uB41C \uBC95\uB839\uC774\uB2E4. \uC774 \uBC95\uB839\uC740 \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC\uC758 \uACF5\uC9C1\uC5D0 \uADFC\uBB34\uD560 \uC218 \uC788\uB294 \uC790\uACA9\uC744 \uC624\uC9C1 \uC601\uAD6D \uAD6D\uAD50\uB3C4\uC5D0\uAC8C\uB9CC \uC81C\uD55C\uD558\uB294 \uB0B4\uC6A9\uC744 \uAC16\uB294\uB2E4. \uC989, \uC131\uC0AC(Sacrament)\uB97C \uBC1B\uC740 \uC0AC\uB78C\uB9CC\uC774 \uACF5\uC9C1\uC5D0 \uADFC\uBB34\uD560 \uC218 \uC788\uB294 \uAC83\uC774\uB2E4. \uC774\uAC83\uC740 \uBCF4\uD1B5 \uD615\uBC8C\uBC95(Penal Laws)\uC758 \uD558\uB098\uB85C \uAD6C\uBD84\uB41C\uB2E4. \uC774 \uBC95\uC740 \uC8FC\uB85C \uBE44\uAD6D\uAD50\uB3C4\uC778 \uC7A5\uB85C\uAD50\uC778\uB4E4\uC5D0\uAC8C \uB300\uD55C \uBC95\uC774\uBA70, \uCC30\uC2A4 2\uC138\uC758 \uC7AC\uC784\uC2DC \uC2E4\uD589\uB418\uC5C8\uACE0, \uCC30\uC2A4 2\uC138\uC758 \uC655\uC815\uBCF5\uACE0 \uB2E4\uC74C\uD574\uC5D0 \uD1B5\uACFC\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC774 \uBC95\uC740 \uC7A5\uB85C\uAD50\uC778\uB4E4\uC774 \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC\uC758 \uC804\uC9C0\uC5ED\uC5D0\uC11C \uC7A5\uB85C\uAD50\uC778\uB4E4\uC744 \uD1F4\uCD9C\uD558\uB824\uB294 \uC758\uB3C4\uC600\uB2E4. \uACF5\uC9C1\uC5D0 \uC120\uCD9C\uB418\uB824\uBA74, \uBC18\uB4DC\uC2DC 12\uAC1C\uC6D4 \uC774\uC0C1\uC758 \uAD6D\uAD50\uD68C \uC131\uB9CC\uCC2C \uC758\uC2DD\uC5D0 \uCC38\uC5EC\uB97C \uD574\uC57C \uD558\uBA70, \uAD50\uD68C\uC758 \uBC95\uC5D0 \uCDA9\uC131\uB9F9\uC138\uB97C \uC758\uBB34\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uD558\uB3C4\uB85D \uC694\uAD6C\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uC774 \uBC95\uC740 (Test Act)\uC5D0 \uD3EC\uD568\uB418\uBA70 1828\uB144\uC5D0 \uD3D0\uC9C0\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4."@ko . "4139"^^ . . "La Corporation Act de 1661 es una ley del Parlamento de Inglaterra (13 Cha. II. St. 2 c. 1). Pertenece a la categor\u00EDa general de las Test Act destinada a la restricci\u00F3n de oficinas p\u00FAblicas en Inglaterra por parte de los miembros de la iglesia brit\u00E1nica. \n* Datos: Q2997684"@es . "Corporation Act (1661)"@eo . . . . . . . . . . "The Corporation Act of 1661 was an Act of the Parliament of England (13 Cha. II. St. 2 c. 1). It belonged to the general category of test acts, designed for the express purpose of restricting public offices in England to members of the Church of England. A somewhat similar act passed twelve years later, known as the Test Act, prescribed for all officers, civil and military, further stringent conditions, including a declaration against transubstantiation."@en . . . . . . "1083359952"^^ . . "La Corporation Act de 1661 es una ley del Parlamento de Inglaterra (13 Cha. II. St. 2 c. 1). Pertenece a la categor\u00EDa general de las Test Act destinada a la restricci\u00F3n de oficinas p\u00FAblicas en Inglaterra por parte de los miembros de la iglesia brit\u00E1nica. Com\u00FAnmente habla de las \u00ABleyes penales\u00BB, ennmerada por Butler en Historical Account of the Laws against the Roman Catholics of England, no fue una ley dirigida directamente contra las iglesias brit\u00E1nicas, pero si contra las Iglesias presbiterianas. Se aprob\u00F3 en diciembre de 1661, un a\u00F1o despu\u00E9s de la Restauraci\u00F3n, por Carlos II. El Parlamento desde ese momento fue totalmente reaccionario. Los Cavaliers estaban en el poder, y encaminaban a la alta Inglaterra a la Restauraci\u00F3n antes de la fecha de la Mancomunidad de Inglaterra. Se exigi\u00F3 que toda la prudencia del Conde de Clanderon, el canciller, lo limitara. La Corporation Act de 1661 represent\u00F3 el l\u00EDmite a la que estaba dispuesta a ir a procurar el poder de los presbiterianos. \n* Datos: Q2997684"@es . . "Repealed"@en . . . . . . . . . . "Parliament of England"@en . . . . . . . . . . "1661"^^ . . "13"^^ . . . . . . "Corporation Act 1661"@fr . "The Corporation Act of 1661 was an Act of the Parliament of England (13 Cha. II. St. 2 c. 1). It belonged to the general category of test acts, designed for the express purpose of restricting public offices in England to members of the Church of England. Though commonly spoken of as one of the \"Penal Laws\", and enumerated by Butler in his Historical Account of the Laws against the Roman Catholics of England, it was not directly aimed against them, but against the Presbyterians. It was passed in December 1661, the year after the Restoration, by Charles II. The Cavalier Parliament aimed at restoring England to its state before the time of the Commonwealth. It required all the prudence of the Earl of Clarendon, the chancellor, to restrain them. The Corporation Act represents the limit to which he was prepared to go in endeavouring to restrict the power of the Presbyterians. They were influentially represented in the government of cities and boroughs throughout the country, and this act was designed to dispossess them. The Act provided that no person could be legally elected to any office relating to the government of a city or corporation, unless he had within the previous twelve months received the sacrament of \"the Lord's Supper\" according to the rites of the Church of England. He was also commanded to take the Oaths of Allegiance and Oath of Supremacy, to swear belief in the Doctrine of Passive Obedience, and to renounce the Covenant. In default of these requisites the election was to be void. A somewhat similar act passed twelve years later, known as the Test Act, prescribed for all officers, civil and military, further stringent conditions, including a declaration against transubstantiation. These two acts operated very prejudicially on Catholics, forming an important part of the general Penal Laws which kept them out of public life. In later times the number, even of non-Catholics, who qualified for civil and military posts in accordance with their provisions was very small, and an \"Act of Indemnity\" used to be passed annually, to relieve those who had not done so from the penalties incurred. There was no expression in this act limiting its operation to the case of Protestants; yet on the only occasion when a Catholic ventured to ask for a share in the Indemnity, it was refused on the ground of the act not being applicable to him. (Butler, op. cit., 19.) The Corporation Act remained nominally in force throughout the eighteenth century. It was eventually repealed in 1828, the year before Catholic Emancipation."@en .