"Sebuah jajahan mahkota (bahasa Inggris: Crown colony), juga dikenal pada abad ke-17 sebagai jajahan kerajaan, merupakan sebuah jenis administrasi kolonial Inggris dan nantinya Imperium Britania. Koloni Mahkota, atau kerajaan dipimpin oleh seorang gubernur yang ditunjuk oleh raja/ratu. Sejak pertengahan abad ke-19, raja atau ratu menunjuk gubernur-gubernur kerajaan atas nasihat Sekretaris Negara untuk Koloni. Di bawah nama \"koloni kerajaan\", koloni pertama yang nantinya akan dikenal sebagai koloni Mahkota adalah Koloni Virginia yang dimiliki Inggris di Amerika Serikat zaman sekarang, setelah Kemahkotaan, pada tahun 1624, mencabut piagam kerajaan yang telah diberikannya kepada , mengambil alih administrasi secara langsung."@in . . . "Kronkolonier (engelska crown colony) var tidigare en typ av kolonier inom Brittiska imperiet. Kronkolonier var de som saknade sj\u00E4lvstyre, utan ist\u00E4llet l\u00F6d direkt under kolonialministeriet (Secretary of State for the Colonies). Beteckningen avskaffades 1981 till f\u00F6rm\u00E5n f\u00F6r avh\u00E4ngiga territorier (British dependent territory), vilket 2002 byttes mot den nuvarande termen utomeuropeiska territorier (British overseas territory). Det verkst\u00E4llande styret ut\u00F6vades av en guvern\u00F6r eller andra \u00E4mbets- eller tj\u00E4nstem\u00E4n som endast var ansvariga inf\u00F6r Storbritanniens regering, inte inf\u00F6r kolonins inv\u00E5nare. I de fall det fanns valda f\u00F6rsamlingar hade dessa endast en r\u00E5dgivande funktion. Beteckningen ska inte f\u00F6rv\u00E4xlas med kronbesittningar, en annan mycket l\u00F6sare f\u00F6rbunden styrelseform, som g\u00E4ller f\u00F6r Kanal\u00F6arna och Isle of Man."@sv . . . . "\u76F4\u8F44\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1ACrown colony\uFF09\uFF0C\u4E5F\u7A31\u7687\u5BB6\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\uFF0C\u662F\u6614\u65E5\u5927\u82F1\u5E1D\u570B\u8F44\u4E0B\u7684\u4E00\u7A2E\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\u5236\u5EA6\u3002 \u76F4\u8F44\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\u7531\u541B\u4E3B\u4EFB\u547D\u7684\u7E3D\u7763\u7D71\u6CBB\u300219\u4E16\u7D00\u4E2D\u8449\u4EE5\u524D\uFF0C\u541B\u4E3B\u807D\u5F9E\u7684\u5EFA\u8B70\u4EFB\u547D\u7E3D\u7763\u3002\u5927\u82F1\u5E1D\u570B\u9996\u500B\u76F4\u8F44\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\uFF08\u7576\u6642\u7A31\u70BA\u7687\u5BB6\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\uFF3BRoyal Colony\uFF3D\uFF09\u662F\u7DAD\u73CD\u5C3C\u4E9E\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\uFF1B\u82F1\u683C\u862D\u738B\u570B\u65BC1624\u5E74\u64A4\u7DAD\u73CD\u5C3C\u4E9E\u516C\u53F8\u7684\u7687\u5BB6\u7279\u8A31\u72C0\uFF0C\u76F4\u63A5\u7BA1\u8F44\u8A72\u5730\u3002 19\u4E16\u7D00\u4E2D\u8449\u4EE5\u5148\uFF0C\u300C\u76F4\u8F44\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\u300D\u4E3B\u8981\u7528\u65BC\u7A31\u547C\u82F1\u570B\u4EE5\u6230\u722D\u596A\u5F97\u7684\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\uFF0C\u4F8B\u5982\u5343\u91CC\u9054\u548C\u591A\u5DF4\u54E5\u3001\u82F1\u5C6C\u572D\u4E9E\u90A3\uFF1B\u5F8C\u4F86\uFF0C\u9664\u4E86\u82F1\u5C6C\u5370\u5EA6\u8AF8\u7701\u548C\u62D3\u6B96\u5730\u4EE5\u5916\uFF0C\u300C\u76F4\u8F44\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\u300D\u9019\u540D\u5B57\u4E5F\u5EE3\u6CDB\u7528\u65BC\u5176\u4ED6\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\uFF0C\u4F8B\u5982\u4E0A\u4E0B\u52A0\u62FF\u5927\u3001\u7D10\u82AC\u862D\u3001\u82F1\u5C6C\u54E5\u502B\u6BD4\u4E9E\u3001\u65B0\u5357\u5A01\u723E\u65AF\u3001\u6606\u58EB\u862D\u3001\u5357\u6FB3\u5DDE\u3001\u5854\u65AF\u66FC\u5C3C\u4E9E\u3001\u7DAD\u591A\u5229\u4E9E\u5DDE\u3001\u897F\u6FB3\u5DDE\u3001\u7D10\u897F\u862D\uFF0C\u9019\u4E9B\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\u5F8C\u4F86\u6210\u70BA\u81EA\u6CBB\u9818\u3002 \u76F4\u8F44\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\u65BC\u300A1981\u5E74\u82F1\u570B\u570B\u7C4D\u6CD5\u4EE4\u300B\u9812\u4F48\u5F8C\u88AB\u82F1\u570B\u5C6C\u571F\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1ABritish dependent territory\uFF0C\u53C8\u8B6F\u82F1\u570B\u5C6C\u5730\uFF09\u53D6\u4EE3\uFF0C2002\u5E74\u6539\u7A31\u82F1\u570B\u6D77\u5916\u9818\u571F\u81F3\u4ECA\u3002 \u73FE\u6642\u7684\u7687\u5BB6\u5C6C\u5730\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1ACrown Dependencies\uFF09\u5F9E\u4F86\u672A\u88AB\u8996\u4F5C\u76F4\u8F44\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\u3002\u840C\u5CF6\u65BC1765\u5E74\u7531\u82F1\u56FD\u541B\u4E3B\u6210\u70BA\u9886\u4E3B\uFF0C\u800C\u6D77\u5CFD\u7FA4\u5CF6\u662F\u8AFE\u66FC\u5E95\u516C\u570B\u7684\u6B98\u9918\u9818\u571F\u3002\u7687\u5BB6\u5C6C\u5730\u7684\u653F\u5E9C\u5949\u884C\u541B\u4E3B\u7ACB\u61B2\u5236\uFF0C\u4E26\u81EA\u9858\u8207\u82F1\u570B\u653F\u5E9C\u5728\u67D0\u4E9B\u7BC4\u7587\u5408\u4F5C\u3002"@zh . "Kronkoloni"@sv . . . . "Colonie de la Couronne"@fr . . . "\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064A\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: royal colony)\u200F \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062A \u0628\u0639\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062A\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u062C (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Crown colony)\u200F \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062F\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062A\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0627\u0645\u062A\u0644\u0643\u062A\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629. \u0638\u0644\u064E\u0651 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062D \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062A\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u062C \u062F\u0627\u0631\u062C\u0627\u064B \u062D\u062A\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1981\u060C \u0639\u0646\u062F\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064A1981 \u062A\u0635\u0646\u064A\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064A\u0629 \u062A\u062D\u062A \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00AB\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u0642\u0644\u064E\u0651\u0629\u00BB (British Dependent Territories). \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002 \u062A\u063A\u064A\u064E\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062C\u062F\u062F\u0627\u064B \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062D\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0644\u064A\u0638\u0644\u064E\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062D\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646."@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Colonia de la Corona"@es . . . "\u0645\u0633\u062A\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064A\u0629"@ar . . . . . . "Kronkolonio"@eo . . "Crown colony"@en . . . . . "Already restrictive to CUKCs who had no immediate connections with the UK as a result of the Commonwealth Immigrants Acts 1962 and 1968 and the Immigration Act 1971."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1123800851"^^ . . . "\u041A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043D\u0438\u044F"@ru . . . . . . . . "Eine Kronkolonie (englisch crown colony) war im britischen Staatsrecht die Bezeichnung f\u00FCr eine direkt von der Krone durch einen Gouverneur verwaltete Besitzung, die \u00FCber einen h\u00F6heren Grad an Selbstverwaltung verf\u00FCgten als normale \u00DCberseeterritorien, jedoch \u00FCber weniger Rechte als selbstverwaltete Dominions."@de . . . . "\uC655\uB839\uC2DD\uBBFC\uC9C0"@ko . . . "Une colonie de la Couronne (anglais : Crown colony), aussi appel\u00E9e au XVIIe si\u00E8cle colonie royale (anglais : Royal colony), est un type d'administration coloniale de l'Empire anglais et plus tard l'Empire britannique. Ces colonies \u00E9taient gouvern\u00E9es par un gouverneur nomm\u00E9 par le monarque et plus tard par le Secr\u00E9taire d'\u00C9tat aux colonies. Les colonies de la Couronne ont \u00E9t\u00E9 renomm\u00E9es Territoires d\u00E9pendants de la Grande-Bretagne en 1981 et, depuis 2002, elles sont officiellement connues sous le nom de Territoire britannique d'outre-mer. Pour une liste de pays ayant \u00E9t\u00E9 des colonies de la Couronne ou dont le territoire inclut d'anciennes colonies, se reporter au Commonwealth. De nombreux pays faisant partie du Commonwealth \u00E9taient sous protectorat britannique plut\u00F4t que des colonies \u00E0 proprement parler, tel que Brunei. Certaines nations \u00E9taient auparavant administr\u00E9es par d'autres pays faisant aujourd'hui partie du Commonwealth, telles que les \u00CEles Samoa (administr\u00E9 par la Nouvelle-Z\u00E9lande), la Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guin\u00E9e (par l'Australie) et la Namibie (par l'Afrique du Sud), alors que le Mozambique est une ancienne colonie portugaise. Les colonies qui ne se joignirent pas au Commonwealth sont la Birmanie, Aden (qui fait d\u00E9sormais partie du Y\u00E9men) et les treize premi\u00E8res colonies des \u00C9tats-Unis d'Am\u00E9rique. Le Zimbabwe, ancienne colonie de la Couronne, fut autrefois un membre du Commonwealth, mais s'en est retir\u00E9 depuis. Dans certains cas relativement rares, une ancienne colonie n'obtint pas l'ind\u00E9pendance, mais vit sa souverainet\u00E9 transf\u00E9r\u00E9e \u00E0 une autre nation. La C\u00F4te des Mosquitos fut c\u00E9d\u00E9e au Nicaragua \u00E0 la suite du trait\u00E9 de Managua de 1860 ; la R\u00E9publique des \u00EEles Ioniennes, donn\u00E9e \u00E0 la Grande-Bretagne en 1815, fut c\u00E9d\u00E9e \u00E0 la Gr\u00E8ce nouvellement ind\u00E9pendante en 1864 ; et, plus r\u00E9cemment, Hong Kong fut r\u00E9troc\u00E9d\u00E9e \u00E0 la Chine le 1er juillet 1997 \u00E0 la suite d'une d\u00E9claration commune sino-britannique."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "had changed overnight to British Dependent Territories Citizenship, a form of British citizenship that stripped them of some of their rights, including the right to reside and work in the United Kingdom."@en . . . . . . . . . . "\uC655\uB839\uC2DD\uBBFC\uC9C0(\u738B\u9818\u690D\u6C11\u5730, Crown colony) \uB610\uB294 \uC655\uAD00\uC2DD\uBBFC\uC9C0\uB294 \uB300\uC601\uC81C\uAD6D\uC774 \uC601\uD1A0 \uD655\uC7A5 \uACFC\uC815\uC5D0\uC11C \uB0B4\uC138\uC6E0\uB358 \uC2DD\uBBFC \uD589\uC815\uBD80\uC758 \uC77C\uC885\uC774\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC655\uB839\uC2DD\uBBFC\uC9C0\uB294 \uD1B5\uCE58\uAD8C\uC790\uAC00 \uC9C0\uBA85\uD55C \uD589\uC815\uAD00\uC5D0 \uC758\uD574 \uD1B5\uCE58\uB410\uC73C\uBA70 \uD6C4\uC5D0 \uC774 \uAD8C\uD55C\uC740 \uB3D9\uC778\uB3C4\uD68C\uC0AC\uC640 \uAC19\uC740 \uC2DD\uBBFC\uC9C0 \uC8FC\uC7AC \uC0AC\uBB34\uC18C\uC5D0\uC11C \uB9E1\uAC8C \uB410\uB2E4. \uC774 \uB2E8\uC5B4\uB294 \uB2F9\uC2DC\uC5D0 \uC4F0\uC774\uB358 \uAC83\uC740 \uC544\uB2C8\uBA70 \uD604\uC7AC\uC758 \uAC1C\uB150\uC5D0 \uB9DE\uCDB0\uBCF4\uC790\uBA74 \uD604\uC7AC \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uBC84\uC9C0\uB2C8\uC544 \uC8FC\uAC00 \uC601\uAD6D\uC758 \uC2DD\uBBFC\uC9C0\uC600\uC744 \uB54C\uC758 \uD615\uD0DC\uB85C \uBCFC \uC218 \uC788\uB2E4. 19\uC138\uAE30 \uC911\uBC18\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uC8FC\uB85C \uC774 \uC6A9\uC5B4\uB294 \uC804\uC7C1\uC744 \uD1B5\uD574 \uC5BB\uC740 \uC2DD\uBBFC\uC9C0\uB97C \uC9C0\uCE6D\uD588\uC73C\uBA70 \uD2B8\uB9AC\uB2C8\uB2E4\uB4DC\uC758 \uC608\uAC00 \uC788\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB7EC\uB098 \uD6C4\uC5D0\uB294 \uC624\uC2A4\uD2B8\uB808\uC77C\uB9AC\uC544\uC640 \uCE90\uB098\uB2E4, \uB274\uC9C8\uB79C\uB4DC \uB4F1 \uB2E4\uB978 \uB300\uC601\uC81C\uAD6D\uC758 \uC77C\uD658\uC5D0\uB3C4 \uBAA8\uB450 \uC774 \uB2E8\uC5B4\uB97C \uC4F0\uAE30 \uC2DC\uC791\uD588\uB2E4. \uC655\uB839\uC2DD\uBBFC\uC9C0\uC758 \uAC1C\uB150\uC740 \uC601\uAD6D\uAD6D\uAC00\uBC95\uC774 1981\uB144 \uC794\uC874\uD558\uB294 \uC601\uAD6D\uC758 \uC2DD\uBBFC\uC9C0\uB97C \uC601\uAD6D \uC18D\uBC29(British-Dependent Territories)\uC73C\uB85C \uC7AC\uC815\uB9BD\uD568\uC73C\uB85C\uC368 \uBCC0\uD558\uC600\uC73C\uBA70 2002\uB144\uBD80\uD130\uB294 British Overseas Territories\uB85C \uBD88\uB9B0\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . . . . "Kolonia korony brytyjskiej (ang. crown colony) lub, w XVII wieku kolonia kr\u00F3lewska (ang. royal colony) \u2212 rodzaj administracji kolonialnej w angielskich terytoriach zamorskich, a nast\u0119pnie w imperium brytyjskim."@pl . "Uma col\u00F4nia (portugu\u00EAs brasileiro) ou col\u00F3nia (portugu\u00EAs europeu) da coroa foi um tipo de administra\u00E7\u00E3o colonial do Imp\u00E9rio Brit\u00E2nico. Col\u00F4nias da coroa eram governadas por um governador apontado pela Coroa. Apesar do termo n\u00E3o ter sido usado na \u00E9poca, a primeira das que se tornariam conhecidas como col\u00F4nias da coroa foi a Col\u00F4nia de Virg\u00EDnia no atual Estados Unidos, ap\u00F3s a Coroa tomar o controle da Virginia Company em 1624. Ao longo do s\u00E9culo XVIII a maioria das col\u00F4nias propriet\u00E1rias passaram para o controle direto da coroa brit\u00E2nica tornando-se col\u00F4nias da coroa."@pt . . . . . . "Jajahan mahkota"@in . . . . . . "La colonia della corona britannica (in inglese: Crown colony), nota anche nel XVII secolo come Colonia reale (in inglese: Royal colony), \u00E8 stato un tipo di amministrazione coloniale del Regno di Gran Bretagna prima e dell'Impero britannico poi. L'espressione continu\u00F2 ad essere utilizzata fino al 1981, quando la nuova legge sulla nazionalit\u00E0 britannica (British Nationality Act) riclassific\u00F2 le rimanenti colonie britanniche come \"Dipendenze britanniche\" (\"British Dependent Territories\"). Dal 2002 questi sono noti come \"Territori britannici d'oltremare\" (\"British Overseas Territories\")."@it . . . "\u76F4\u8F44\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1ACrown colony\uFF09\uFF0C\u4E5F\u7A31\u7687\u5BB6\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\uFF0C\u662F\u6614\u65E5\u5927\u82F1\u5E1D\u570B\u8F44\u4E0B\u7684\u4E00\u7A2E\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\u5236\u5EA6\u3002 \u76F4\u8F44\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\u7531\u541B\u4E3B\u4EFB\u547D\u7684\u7E3D\u7763\u7D71\u6CBB\u300219\u4E16\u7D00\u4E2D\u8449\u4EE5\u524D\uFF0C\u541B\u4E3B\u807D\u5F9E\u7684\u5EFA\u8B70\u4EFB\u547D\u7E3D\u7763\u3002\u5927\u82F1\u5E1D\u570B\u9996\u500B\u76F4\u8F44\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\uFF08\u7576\u6642\u7A31\u70BA\u7687\u5BB6\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\uFF3BRoyal Colony\uFF3D\uFF09\u662F\u7DAD\u73CD\u5C3C\u4E9E\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\uFF1B\u82F1\u683C\u862D\u738B\u570B\u65BC1624\u5E74\u64A4\u7DAD\u73CD\u5C3C\u4E9E\u516C\u53F8\u7684\u7687\u5BB6\u7279\u8A31\u72C0\uFF0C\u76F4\u63A5\u7BA1\u8F44\u8A72\u5730\u3002 19\u4E16\u7D00\u4E2D\u8449\u4EE5\u5148\uFF0C\u300C\u76F4\u8F44\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\u300D\u4E3B\u8981\u7528\u65BC\u7A31\u547C\u82F1\u570B\u4EE5\u6230\u722D\u596A\u5F97\u7684\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\uFF0C\u4F8B\u5982\u5343\u91CC\u9054\u548C\u591A\u5DF4\u54E5\u3001\u82F1\u5C6C\u572D\u4E9E\u90A3\uFF1B\u5F8C\u4F86\uFF0C\u9664\u4E86\u82F1\u5C6C\u5370\u5EA6\u8AF8\u7701\u548C\u62D3\u6B96\u5730\u4EE5\u5916\uFF0C\u300C\u76F4\u8F44\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\u300D\u9019\u540D\u5B57\u4E5F\u5EE3\u6CDB\u7528\u65BC\u5176\u4ED6\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\uFF0C\u4F8B\u5982\u4E0A\u4E0B\u52A0\u62FF\u5927\u3001\u7D10\u82AC\u862D\u3001\u82F1\u5C6C\u54E5\u502B\u6BD4\u4E9E\u3001\u65B0\u5357\u5A01\u723E\u65AF\u3001\u6606\u58EB\u862D\u3001\u5357\u6FB3\u5DDE\u3001\u5854\u65AF\u66FC\u5C3C\u4E9E\u3001\u7DAD\u591A\u5229\u4E9E\u5DDE\u3001\u897F\u6FB3\u5DDE\u3001\u7D10\u897F\u862D\uFF0C\u9019\u4E9B\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\u5F8C\u4F86\u6210\u70BA\u81EA\u6CBB\u9818\u3002 \u76F4\u8F44\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\u65BC\u300A1981\u5E74\u82F1\u570B\u570B\u7C4D\u6CD5\u4EE4\u300B\u9812\u4F48\u5F8C\u88AB\u82F1\u570B\u5C6C\u571F\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1ABritish dependent territory\uFF0C\u53C8\u8B6F\u82F1\u570B\u5C6C\u5730\uFF09\u53D6\u4EE3\uFF0C2002\u5E74\u6539\u7A31\u82F1\u570B\u6D77\u5916\u9818\u571F\u81F3\u4ECA\u3002 \u73FE\u6642\u7684\u7687\u5BB6\u5C6C\u5730\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1ACrown Dependencies\uFF09\u5F9E\u4F86\u672A\u88AB\u8996\u4F5C\u76F4\u8F44\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\u3002\u840C\u5CF6\u65BC1765\u5E74\u7531\u82F1\u56FD\u541B\u4E3B\u6210\u70BA\u9886\u4E3B\uFF0C\u800C\u6D77\u5CFD\u7FA4\u5CF6\u662F\u8AFE\u66FC\u5E95\u516C\u570B\u7684\u6B98\u9918\u9818\u571F\u3002\u7687\u5BB6\u5C6C\u5730\u7684\u653F\u5E9C\u5949\u884C\u541B\u4E3B\u7ACB\u61B2\u5236\uFF0C\u4E26\u81EA\u9858\u8207\u82F1\u570B\u653F\u5E9C\u5728\u67D0\u4E9B\u7BC4\u7587\u5408\u4F5C\u3002"@zh . . . . . "A Crown colony or royal colony was a colony administered by The Crown within the British Empire. There was usually a Governor, appointed by the monarch of the UK on the advice of the Home (UK) Government, with or without the assistance of a local Council. In some cases, this Council was split into two: an Executive Council and a Legislative Council, and was similar to the Privy Council that advises the Monarch. Members of Executive Councils were appointed by the Governors, and British citizens resident in Crown colonies either had no representation in local government, or limited representation. In several Crown colonies, this limited representation grew over time. As the House of Commons of the British Parliament has never included seats for any of the colonies, there was no direct representation in the sovereign government for British subjects or citizens residing in Crown colonies. The administration of Crown colonies changed over time and in the 1800s some became, with a loosening of the power of royal governors, self-governing colonies, within which the Sovereign state (the UK Government) delegated legislation for most local internal matters of governance to elected assemblies, with consent of the governor. The elected assemblies had their beginnings in the House of Burgesses of the colony of Virginia in 1619 and the House of Assembly of the Parliament of Bermuda in 1620. Over the centuries in some Crown colonies, more independent authority was given. All British colonies, whether Crown (such as Hong Kong and the Falkland Islands) or self-governing (such as Bermuda), were renamed \"British Dependent Territories\" from 1 January 1983 under the British Nationality Act 1981. Many British citizens in the colonies (with the exceptions of the Falkland Islanders and subsequently the Gibraltarians) found that their \"Citizenship of the United Kingdom and Colonies\" had changed overnight to British Dependent Territories Citizenship, a form of British citizenship that stripped them of some of their rights, including the right to reside and work in the United Kingdom. From 2002 the colonies have been known officially as British Overseas Territories."@en . . . . . . "Colonia della corona britannica"@it . . . . "\u76F4\u8F44\u6B96\u6C11\u5730"@zh . "Col\u00F4nia da coroa"@pt . "La colonia della corona britannica (in inglese: Crown colony), nota anche nel XVII secolo come Colonia reale (in inglese: Royal colony), \u00E8 stato un tipo di amministrazione coloniale del Regno di Gran Bretagna prima e dell'Impero britannico poi. Le colonie della corona, o reali, erano amministrate da un governatore nominato dal monarca. Dalla met\u00E0 del XIX secolo, il sovrano nomin\u00F2 i governatori reali su consiglio del Segretario di Stato per le Colonie. La prima \"Colonia reale\" (quelle che sarebbero poi diventate note come Colonie della corona) fu la Colonia della Virginia, negli attuali Stati Uniti, dopo che la Corona ne assunse il controllo dalla Virginia Company nel 1624. Fino alla met\u00E0 del XIX secolo, l'espressione \"Colonia della corona\" era soprattutto utilizzata per riferirsi a quelle colonie che erano state ottenute attraverso le guerre, come Trinidad e Tobago e la Guyana britannica, ma in seguito trov\u00F2 diffusione pi\u00F9 ampia, venendo applicato ad ogni colonia ad eccezione dell'India britannica e delle colonie di insediamento, come l'Alto e il Basso Canada, Terranova, il Nuovo Galles del Sud, il Queensland, l'Australia Meridionale, la Tasmania, Victoria, l'Australia Occidentale e la Nuova Zelanda, che sarebbero pi\u00F9 tardi diventati i dominion britannici. L'espressione continu\u00F2 ad essere utilizzata fino al 1981, quando la nuova legge sulla nazionalit\u00E0 britannica (British Nationality Act) riclassific\u00F2 le rimanenti colonie britanniche come \"Dipendenze britanniche\" (\"British Dependent Territories\"). Dal 2002 questi sono noti come \"Territori britannici d'oltremare\" (\"British Overseas Territories\")."@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Kronkolonio (malnova vorto por: britaj transmaraj teritorioj) estas la\u016D brita \u015Dtatle\u011Do far guberniestro estrita poseda\u0135o. Nuntempe la plej multaj kronkolonioj posedas pli malpli grandan a\u016Dtonomion. Nur ekstera politiko kaj defendo dependas de la Unui\u011Dinta Re\u011Dlando."@eo . "Kolonia korony brytyjskiej (ang. crown colony) lub, w XVII wieku kolonia kr\u00F3lewska (ang. royal colony) \u2212 rodzaj administracji kolonialnej w angielskich terytoriach zamorskich, a nast\u0119pnie w imperium brytyjskim."@pl . "\u041A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043D\u0430 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043D\u0456\u044F (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Crown Colony) \u2014 \u0442\u0438\u043F \u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043D\u0456\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0430\u0434\u043C\u0456\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0443 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456\u0439 \u0456\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0457. \u041A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043D\u0456\u0457 \u0443\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u043B\u0438\u0441\u044F \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C, \u044F\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044F \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u044E \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0434\u043E\u044E (\u0456, \u043F\u0456\u0437\u043D\u0456\u0448\u0435, Colonial Office). \u0425\u043E\u0447\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0456\u043D \u043D\u0435 \u0432\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0442\u043E\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441, \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043E\u044E \u0437 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u043B\u0430 \u0412\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0438\u043D\u0456\u044F, \u043F\u0456\u0441\u043B\u044F \u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E \u044F\u043A \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043E\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043B\u044C \u043D\u0430\u0434 \u043D\u0435\u044E \u0443 1624 \u0440\u043E\u0446\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u041B\u043E\u043D\u0434\u043E\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0412\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0438\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0457 (Virginia Company)."@uk . . . . . . "Une colonie de la Couronne (anglais : Crown colony), aussi appel\u00E9e au XVIIe si\u00E8cle colonie royale (anglais : Royal colony), est un type d'administration coloniale de l'Empire anglais et plus tard l'Empire britannique. Ces colonies \u00E9taient gouvern\u00E9es par un gouverneur nomm\u00E9 par le monarque et plus tard par le Secr\u00E9taire d'\u00C9tat aux colonies. Les colonies de la Couronne ont \u00E9t\u00E9 renomm\u00E9es Territoires d\u00E9pendants de la Grande-Bretagne en 1981 et, depuis 2002, elles sont officiellement connues sous le nom de Territoire britannique d'outre-mer."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "October 2021"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Sebuah jajahan mahkota (bahasa Inggris: Crown colony), juga dikenal pada abad ke-17 sebagai jajahan kerajaan, merupakan sebuah jenis administrasi kolonial Inggris dan nantinya Imperium Britania. Koloni Mahkota, atau kerajaan dipimpin oleh seorang gubernur yang ditunjuk oleh raja/ratu. Sejak pertengahan abad ke-19, raja atau ratu menunjuk gubernur-gubernur kerajaan atas nasihat Sekretaris Negara untuk Koloni. Di bawah nama \"koloni kerajaan\", koloni pertama yang nantinya akan dikenal sebagai koloni Mahkota adalah Koloni Virginia yang dimiliki Inggris di Amerika Serikat zaman sekarang, setelah Kemahkotaan, pada tahun 1624, mencabut piagam kerajaan yang telah diberikannya kepada , mengambil alih administrasi secara langsung. Sampai pertengahan abad ke-19, istilah \"koloni Mahkota\" digunakan terutama untuk mengacu pada koloni-koloni yang didapatkan melalui perang, seperti Trinidad dan Tobago dan Guiana Britania, tetapi setelah waktu itu, istilah ini diterapkan lebih luas untuk mengacu pada koloni lain selain kepresidenan dan provinsi di India Britania dan pemukiman koloni, contohnya seperti Kanada, Newfoundland, British Columbia, New South Wales, Queensland, Australia Selatan, Tasmania, Victoria, Australia Barat, dan Selandia Baru, yang nantinya akan menjadi Dominion. Istilah ini terus digunakan sampai tahun 1981, ketika mengklasifikasi ulang koloni Britania yang masih tersisa menjadi \"Wilayah Dependen Britania\". Pada waktu ini, istilah \"koloni Mahkota\" merujuk secara khusus kepada koloni-koloni yang dipimpin secara langsung oleh seorang gubernur yang ditunjuk oleh raja/ratu (seperti Hong Kong sebelum penyerahan kekuasaannya kepada Republik Rakyat Tiongkok pada tahun 1997), dengan atau tanpa dengan bantuan sebuah majelis dengan bentuk tertentu yang ditunjuk oleh gubernur. Istilah ini tidak digunakan untuk koloni-koloni yang otonom, biasanya digambarkan sebagai \"koloni yang memerintah sendiri\" (pada waktu itu, terutama Bermuda, yang telah menjadi sebuah koloni mahkota, menurut sebuah definisi lebih tua tentang istilah itu, ketika Kemahkotaan mencabut Piagam Kerajaan yang telah diberikannya kepada , penerus , pada tahun 1684. Ini berarti bahwa Kemahkotaan, dari sejak itu, menunjuk Gubernur Bermuda, yang sebelumnya ditunjuk oleh Perusahaan tersebut. Bermuda sudah berpemerintahan sendiri dari dalam untuk selama 64 tahun, tetapi, sejak abad ke-20, definisi \"koloni Mahkota\" telah menyempit, sehingga hanya merujuk kepada wilayah-wilayah yang belum berpemerintahan sendiri dari dalam. telah ada secara terus menerus sejak sesi pertamanya pada tahun 1620, termasuk selama , ketika negara induknya sendiri tidak mempunyai parlemen). Sejak tahun 2002, semua koloni Britania yang masih tersisa, baik koloni Mahkota maupun berpemerintahan sendiri, dikenal sebagai Wilayah Seberang Laut Britania. Dependensi Mahkota tidak pernah dianggap sebagai koloni Mahkota; bentuk pemerintahannya adalah monarki konstitusional, dan pemerintahnya bekerja sama dengan pemerintah Britania Raya dalam bidang tertentu. Kedaulatan Pulau Man , dan Kepulauan Channel adalah sisa dari Kadipaten Normandia."@in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Kolonia korony brytyjskiej"@pl . 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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064A1981 \u062A\u0635\u0646\u064A\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064A\u0629 \u062A\u062D\u062A \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00AB\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u0642\u0644\u064E\u0651\u0629\u00BB (British Dependent Territories). \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002 \u062A\u063A\u064A\u064E\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062C\u062F\u062F\u0627\u064B \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062D\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0644\u064A\u0638\u0644\u064E\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062D\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646."@ar . . . . . . "A Crown colony or royal colony was a colony administered by The Crown within the British Empire. There was usually a Governor, appointed by the monarch of the UK on the advice of the Home (UK) Government, with or without the assistance of a local Council. In some cases, this Council was split into two: an Executive Council and a Legislative Council, and was similar to the Privy Council that advises the Monarch. Members of Executive Councils were appointed by the Governors, and British citizens resident in Crown colonies either had no representation in local government, or limited representation. In several Crown colonies, this limited representation grew over time. As the House of Commons of the British Parliament has never included seats for any of the colonies, there was no direct repres"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u041A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043D\u0430 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043D\u0456\u044F"@uk . . "\uC655\uB839\uC2DD\uBBFC\uC9C0(\u738B\u9818\u690D\u6C11\u5730, Crown colony) \uB610\uB294 \uC655\uAD00\uC2DD\uBBFC\uC9C0\uB294 \uB300\uC601\uC81C\uAD6D\uC774 \uC601\uD1A0 \uD655\uC7A5 \uACFC\uC815\uC5D0\uC11C \uB0B4\uC138\uC6E0\uB358 \uC2DD\uBBFC \uD589\uC815\uBD80\uC758 \uC77C\uC885\uC774\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC655\uB839\uC2DD\uBBFC\uC9C0\uB294 \uD1B5\uCE58\uAD8C\uC790\uAC00 \uC9C0\uBA85\uD55C \uD589\uC815\uAD00\uC5D0 \uC758\uD574 \uD1B5\uCE58\uB410\uC73C\uBA70 \uD6C4\uC5D0 \uC774 \uAD8C\uD55C\uC740 \uB3D9\uC778\uB3C4\uD68C\uC0AC\uC640 \uAC19\uC740 \uC2DD\uBBFC\uC9C0 \uC8FC\uC7AC \uC0AC\uBB34\uC18C\uC5D0\uC11C \uB9E1\uAC8C \uB410\uB2E4. \uC774 \uB2E8\uC5B4\uB294 \uB2F9\uC2DC\uC5D0 \uC4F0\uC774\uB358 \uAC83\uC740 \uC544\uB2C8\uBA70 \uD604\uC7AC\uC758 \uAC1C\uB150\uC5D0 \uB9DE\uCDB0\uBCF4\uC790\uBA74 \uD604\uC7AC \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uBC84\uC9C0\uB2C8\uC544 \uC8FC\uAC00 \uC601\uAD6D\uC758 \uC2DD\uBBFC\uC9C0\uC600\uC744 \uB54C\uC758 \uD615\uD0DC\uB85C \uBCFC \uC218 \uC788\uB2E4. 19\uC138\uAE30 \uC911\uBC18\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uC8FC\uB85C \uC774 \uC6A9\uC5B4\uB294 \uC804\uC7C1\uC744 \uD1B5\uD574 \uC5BB\uC740 \uC2DD\uBBFC\uC9C0\uB97C \uC9C0\uCE6D\uD588\uC73C\uBA70 \uD2B8\uB9AC\uB2C8\uB2E4\uB4DC\uC758 \uC608\uAC00 \uC788\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB7EC\uB098 \uD6C4\uC5D0\uB294 \uC624\uC2A4\uD2B8\uB808\uC77C\uB9AC\uC544\uC640 \uCE90\uB098\uB2E4, \uB274\uC9C8\uB79C\uB4DC \uB4F1 \uB2E4\uB978 \uB300\uC601\uC81C\uAD6D\uC758 \uC77C\uD658\uC5D0\uB3C4 \uBAA8\uB450 \uC774 \uB2E8\uC5B4\uB97C \uC4F0\uAE30 \uC2DC\uC791\uD588\uB2E4. \uC655\uB839\uC2DD\uBBFC\uC9C0\uC758 \uAC1C\uB150\uC740 \uC601\uAD6D\uAD6D\uAC00\uBC95\uC774 1981\uB144 \uC794\uC874\uD558\uB294 \uC601\uAD6D\uC758 \uC2DD\uBBFC\uC9C0\uB97C \uC601\uAD6D \uC18D\uBC29(British-Dependent Territories)\uC73C\uB85C \uC7AC\uC815\uB9BD\uD568\uC73C\uB85C\uC368 \uBCC0\uD558\uC600\uC73C\uBA70 2002\uB144\uBD80\uD130\uB294 British Overseas Territories\uB85C \uBD88\uB9B0\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . "\u041A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043D\u0430 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043D\u0456\u044F (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Crown Colony) \u2014 \u0442\u0438\u043F \u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043D\u0456\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0430\u0434\u043C\u0456\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0443 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456\u0439 \u0456\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0457. \u041A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043D\u0456\u0457 \u0443\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u043B\u0438\u0441\u044F \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C, \u044F\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044F \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u044E \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0434\u043E\u044E (\u0456, \u043F\u0456\u0437\u043D\u0456\u0448\u0435, Colonial Office). \u0425\u043E\u0447\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0456\u043D \u043D\u0435 \u0432\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0442\u043E\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441, \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043E\u044E \u0437 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u043B\u0430 \u0412\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0438\u043D\u0456\u044F, \u043F\u0456\u0441\u043B\u044F \u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E \u044F\u043A \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043E\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043B\u044C \u043D\u0430\u0434 \u043D\u0435\u044E \u0443 1624 \u0440\u043E\u0446\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u041B\u043E\u043D\u0434\u043E\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0412\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0438\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0457 (Virginia Company). \u0414\u043E \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0438 XIX \u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044F \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0456\u043D \u0432 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0432\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044F \u0434\u043E \u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043D\u0456\u0439, \u043D\u0430\u0434\u0431\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u043E\u0454\u043D, \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u044F\u043A \u0422\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0434 \u0456 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0413\u0432\u0456\u0430\u043D\u0430. \u0410 \u043F\u0456\u0441\u043B\u044F \u0446\u044C\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u043D \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044F \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0448\u0435 \u2014 \u0434\u043E \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044C-\u044F\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043D\u0456\u0457, \u043A\u0440\u0456\u043C \u0432\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0434\u0456\u043D\u044C \u0443 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456\u0439 \u0406\u043D\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0456 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u044C, \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u044F\u043A \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0456\u044F, \u041A\u0430\u043D\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0456 \u041D\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u0417\u0435\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0456\u044F (\u043F\u0456\u0437\u043D\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0434\u043E\u043C\u0456\u043D\u0456\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0438). \u0422\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0456\u043D \u0432\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044F \u0430\u0436 \u0434\u043E 1981 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443, \u043A\u043E\u043B\u0438 \u0417\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D \u043F\u0440\u043E \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0435 \u043F\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043A\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0444\u0456\u043A\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0442\u0456 \u043A\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043D\u0456\u0439, \u0449\u043E \u0437\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043B\u0438\u0441\u044F, \u044F\u043A \u00AB\u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0436\u043D\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0457\u00BB. \u0417 2002 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443 \u0432\u043E\u043D\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043E\u043C\u0456 \u044F\u043A \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043C\u043E\u0440\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0457."@uk . "Uma col\u00F4nia (portugu\u00EAs brasileiro) ou col\u00F3nia (portugu\u00EAs europeu) da coroa foi um tipo de administra\u00E7\u00E3o colonial do Imp\u00E9rio Brit\u00E2nico. Col\u00F4nias da coroa eram governadas por um governador apontado pela Coroa. Apesar do termo n\u00E3o ter sido usado na \u00E9poca, a primeira das que se tornariam conhecidas como col\u00F4nias da coroa foi a Col\u00F4nia de Virg\u00EDnia no atual Estados Unidos, ap\u00F3s a Coroa tomar o controle da Virginia Company em 1624. Ao longo do s\u00E9culo XVIII a maioria das col\u00F4nias propriet\u00E1rias passaram para o controle direto da coroa brit\u00E2nica tornando-se col\u00F4nias da coroa. Houve tamb\u00E9m a tentativa de se criar uma esp\u00E9cie de Governo Geral, atrav\u00E9s da cria\u00E7\u00E3o do Dom\u00EDnio da Nova Inglaterra entre 1686 e 1689. O Dom\u00EDnio consistia inicialmente dos territ\u00F3rio da col\u00F4nia da ba\u00EDa de Massachusetts (incluindo o atual Maine), col\u00F4nia de Plymouth, Rhode Island, Connecticut e New Hampshire, e foi estendido para incluir Nova York, e tamb\u00E9m e em 1688. At\u00E9 a metade do s\u00E9culo XIX, o termo foi primariamente usado para se referir \u00E0quelas col\u00F4nias que haviam sido adquiridas atrav\u00E9s de guerras, como Trinidad e a Guiana Brit\u00E2nica, mas ap\u00F3s este ponto, foi mais amplamente aplicado para qualquer col\u00F4nia com exce\u00E7\u00E3o da \u00CDndia brit\u00E2nica e as col\u00F4nias de povoamento brit\u00E2nicas como Austr\u00E1lia, Canad\u00E1 e Nova Zel\u00E2ndia (que mais tarde se tornariam Dom\u00EDnios)."@pt . . . . . . . . . "1166703"^^ . . . . "24611"^^ . . "Eine Kronkolonie (englisch crown colony) war im britischen Staatsrecht die Bezeichnung f\u00FCr eine direkt von der Krone durch einen Gouverneur verwaltete Besitzung, die \u00FCber einen h\u00F6heren Grad an Selbstverwaltung verf\u00FCgten als normale \u00DCberseeterritorien, jedoch \u00FCber weniger Rechte als selbstverwaltete Dominions."@de . . . "Kronkolonio (malnova vorto por: britaj transmaraj teritorioj) estas la\u016D brita \u015Dtatle\u011Do far guberniestro estrita poseda\u0135o. Nuntempe la plej multaj kronkolonioj posedas pli malpli grandan a\u016Dtonomion. Nur ekstera politiko kaj defendo dependas de la Unui\u011Dinta Re\u011Dlando."@eo . . . "Kronkolonie (Vereinigtes K\u00F6nigreich)"@de . . . "Kronkolonier (engelska crown colony) var tidigare en typ av kolonier inom Brittiska imperiet. Kronkolonier var de som saknade sj\u00E4lvstyre, utan ist\u00E4llet l\u00F6d direkt under kolonialministeriet (Secretary of State for the Colonies). Beteckningen avskaffades 1981 till f\u00F6rm\u00E5n f\u00F6r avh\u00E4ngiga territorier (British dependent territory), vilket 2002 byttes mot den nuvarande termen utomeuropeiska territorier (British overseas territory). Beteckningen ska inte f\u00F6rv\u00E4xlas med kronbesittningar, en annan mycket l\u00F6sare f\u00F6rbunden styrelseform, som g\u00E4ller f\u00F6r Kanal\u00F6arna och Isle of Man."@sv . .