. "-486"^^ . . . . "240"^^ . . . "\u0414\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 I"@ru . . . . . . . . . ""@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Darios el Gran"@ca . . . . "230"^^ . . "\u30C0\u30EC\u30A4\u30AA\u30B91\u4E16"@ja . . . . . . . . "Darius I (bahasa Persia Kuno: \U000103AD\U000103A0\U000103BC\U000103B9\U000103BA\U000103A2\U000103C1, translit. D\u0101rayava(h)u\u0161; bahasa Persia: \u062F\u0627\u0631\u06CC\u0648\u0634, translit. D\u0101ryu\u0161; bahasa Ibrani: \u05D3\u05B8\u05BC\u05E8\u05B0\u05D9\u05B8\u05D5\u05B6\u05E9\u05C1, Modern Dar\u0259yave\u0161 Tiberias D\u0101r\u01DDy\u0101we\u0161; sekitar 550 SM - 486 SM), juga dikenal sebagai Darius Agung, adalah Raja Diraja (Kaisar) Iran dan Firaun Mesir dari Dinasti Akhemeniyah, berkuasa pada September 522 \u2013 Oktober 486 SM. Pada masa kekuasaannya, Kekaisaran Iran mencapai puncak kejayaan dan wilayahnya mencakup sebagian besar Asia Barat, sebagian Kaukasus, sebagian Balkan (Trakia-Makedonia, dan Paeonia), sebagian besar wilayah pesisir Laut Hitam, Asia Tengah, hingga Lembah Indus di ujung timur dan bagian utara dan timur laut Afrika termasuk Mesir (Mudr\u00E2ya), Libya timur, dan pesisir Sudan. Darius naik takhta setelah menggulingkan Bardiya. Sebagai kaisar yang baru, ia harus menghadapi berbagai pemberontakan di seluruh negeri, tetapi Darius berhasil memadamkannya. Ia lalu mengirim ekspedisi untuk menghukum Athena dan Eritrea karena membantu pemberontakan Ionia. Darius memperluas kekaisarannya dengan menaklukkan Trakia dan Makedon. Darius mengorganisasi kekaisarannya dengan membaginya menjadi provinsi-provinsi dan menempatkan satrap sebagai penguasa. Ia memperkenalkan sistem keuangan seragam, dan menjadikan bahasa Aram sebagai bahasa resmi kekaisaran. Darius juga melancarkan proyek-proyek pembangunan di Susa, Pasargadae, Parsa, Babilonia, dan Mesir. Ia membuat kodifikasi undang-undang untuk Mesir. Darius juga memerintahkan pengukiran Prasasti Behistun, yaitu cerita kehidupannya."@in . . . . . . . "center"@en . . . . "\u0414\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0439 I \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0438\u0439"@uk . . . . "\u30C0\u30EC\u30A4\u30AA\u30B91\u4E16\uFF08\u53E4\u4EE3\u30DA\u30EB\u30B7\u30A2\u8A9E: D\u0101rayavau - \u30C0\u30FC\u30E9\u30E4\u30EF\u30A6\u3001\u7D00\u5143\u524D550\u5E74\u9803 - \u7D00\u5143\u524D486\u5E74\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A2\u30B1\u30E1\u30CD\u30B9\u671D\u306E\u738B\uFF08\u5728\u4F4D\uFF1A\u7D00\u5143\u524D522\u5E74 - \u7D00\u5143\u524D486\u5E74\uFF09\u3002\u4E00\u822C\u306B\u30AD\u30E5\u30ED\u30B92\u4E16\u304B\u3089\u6570\u3048\u3066\u7B2C3\u4EE3\u3068\u3055\u308C\u308B\u304C\u3001\u30C0\u30EC\u30A4\u30AA\u30B91\u4E16\u81EA\u8EAB\u306E\u8A00\u306B\u3088\u308C\u3070\u7B2C9\u4EE3\u306E\u738B\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u50ED\u79F0\u8005\u3068\u3055\u308C\u308B\u30B9\u30E1\u30EB\u30C7\u30A3\u30B9\uFF08\u30AC\u30A6\u30DE\u30FC\u30BF\uFF09\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3066\u738B\u4F4D\u306B\u5C31\u304D\u3001\u738B\u56FD\u306E\u5168\u57DF\u3067\u767A\u751F\u3057\u305F\u53CD\u4E71\u3092\u3053\u3068\u3054\u3068\u304F\u93AE\u5727\u3057\u3066\u3001\u897F\u306F\u30A8\u30B8\u30D7\u30C8\u3001\u30C8\u30E9\u30AD\u30A2\u5730\u65B9\u304B\u3089\u6771\u306F\u30A4\u30F3\u30C0\u30B9\u5DDD\u6D41\u57DF\u306B\u81F3\u308B\u5E83\u5927\u306A\u9818\u571F\u3092\u7D71\u6CBB\u3057\u305F\u3002\u5F7C\u306F\u81EA\u3089\u306E\u51FA\u81EA\u3001\u5373\u4F4D\u306E\u7D4C\u7DEF\u3001\u305D\u3057\u3066\u5404\u5730\u306E\u53CD\u4E71\u306E\u93AE\u5727\u306A\u3069\u306E\u696D\u7E3E\u3092\u30D9\u30D2\u30B9\u30C8\u30A5\u30F3\u7891\u6587\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77E5\u3089\u308C\u308B\u7891\u6587\u306B\u8907\u6570\u306E\u8A00\u8A9E\u3067\u8A18\u9332\u3055\u305B\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001\u3053\u308C\u306F\u8FD1\u4EE3\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u6954\u5F62\u6587\u5B57\u3068\u53E4\u4EE3\u30DA\u30EB\u30B7\u30A2\u8A9E\u89E3\u8AAD\u306E\u305F\u3081\u306E\u8CB4\u91CD\u306A\u8CC7\u6599\u3092\u63D0\u4F9B\u3057\u305F\u3002\u307E\u305F\u3001\u4ECA\u65E5\u306B\u3082\u305D\u306E\u907A\u8DE1\u304C\u6B8B\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u30DA\u30EB\u30BB\u30DD\u30EA\u30B9\u306E\u5EFA\u8A2D\u3092\u958B\u59CB\u3057\u305F\u738B\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . "The \"Darius Vase\" at the Achaeological Museum of Naples. Circa 340\u2013320 BC."@en . . . . "15"^^ . . "Dariusz I Wielki (staropers. \U000103AD\U000103A0\U000103BC\U000103B9\U000103BA\U000103A2\U000103C1 D\u0101rayava(h)u\u0161; ur. ok. 550 p.n.e., zm. 486 p.n.e.) \u2013 trzeci szachinszach Imperium Achemenid\u00F3w, rz\u0105dz\u0105cy w latach 522\u2013486 p.n.e. Pod jego w\u0142adz\u0105 perskie imperium osi\u0105gn\u0119\u0142o najwi\u0119kszy w swojej historii zasi\u0119g terytorialny. W 490 p.n.e. dowodzi\u0142 wypraw\u0105 przeciwko Grecji, kt\u00F3ra ostatecznie zako\u0144czy\u0142a si\u0119 kl\u0119sk\u0105. Dariusz I zorganizowa\u0142 sprawn\u0105 administracj\u0119 w swoim pa\u0144stwie, ujednolici\u0142 system monetarny, a tak\u017Ce uczyni\u0142 z aramejskiego oficjalny j\u0119zyk w imperium. By\u0142 monoteist\u0105 i oddanym czcicielem Ahura Mazdy, w swych inskrypcjach nigdy nie wspomina\u0142 z imienia innych bog\u00F3w. Stworzona z jego polecenia inskrypcja z Behistunu, okaza\u0142a si\u0119 wa\u017Cnym \u015Bwiadectwem j\u0119zyka staroperskiego i walnie przyczyni\u0142a si\u0119 do odczytania pisma klinowego. Perski w\u0142adca wymieniony jest w biblijnych ksi\u0119gach: Aggeusza, Zachariasza i Ezdrasza."@pl . . . . . . "Dario la 1-a"@eo . . "Dario I di Persia, detto il Grande (in persiano antico: , D\u0101rayava\u02B0u\u0161 , trad.: \"Colui che possiede il bene\"; in greco antico: \u0394\u03B1\u03C1\u03B5\u1FD6\u03BF\u03C2, Dar\u00E8ios; in persiano \u062F\u0627\u0631\u06CC\u0648\u0634\u200E, \"D\u00E2ri\u00FBsh\"; 550 a.C. \u2013 486 a.C.), figlio di Istaspe, fu re di Persia dal 522 a.C. al 486 a.C. Dario I cinse anche la corona d'Egitto con il nome di Stutra.Fece spostare la capitale da Pasargade a Persepoli, abbellendola e arricchendola con giardini e palazzi, tanto che divent\u00F2 una stupenda citt\u00E0 di arte amministrata con giustizia."@it . "King of Babylon"@en . "\uB2E4\uB9AC\uC6B0\uC2A4 1\uC138"@ko . 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\u0642\u0636\u0649 \u062B\u0644\u0627\u062B \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062A \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062F\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0644\u064A\u062A\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645."@ar . . . "Dario I di Persia, detto il Grande (in persiano antico: , D\u0101rayava\u02B0u\u0161 , trad.: \"Colui che possiede il bene\"; in greco antico: \u0394\u03B1\u03C1\u03B5\u1FD6\u03BF\u03C2, Dar\u00E8ios; in persiano \u062F\u0627\u0631\u06CC\u0648\u0634\u200E, \"D\u00E2ri\u00FBsh\"; 550 a.C. \u2013 486 a.C.), figlio di Istaspe, fu re di Persia dal 522 a.C. al 486 a.C. Dario I cinse anche la corona d'Egitto con il nome di Stutra.Fece spostare la capitale da Pasargade a Persepoli, abbellendola e arricchendola con giardini e palazzi, tanto che divent\u00F2 una stupenda citt\u00E0 di arte amministrata con giustizia."@it . "Darius at Behistun"@en . "Dario I (em persa antigo: , D\u0101rayava(h)ush; \"que possui a bondade\"); 550 a.C. \u2014 486 a.C., cognominado o Grande, foi o terceiro rei do Imp\u00E9rio Aquem\u00EAnida. Governou o imp\u00E9rio durante o seu auge, quando ele compreendia boa parte da \u00C1sia Ocidental, o C\u00E1ucaso, \u00C1sia Central, partes dos B\u00E1lc\u00E3s (Bulg\u00E1ria-Rom\u00EAnia-Pan\u00F4nia), regi\u00F5es do norte e nordeste da \u00C1frica, incluindo o Egito (Mudr\u00E2ya), o leste da L\u00EDbia, o litoral do Sud\u00E3o e a Eritreia, bem como a maior parte do Paquist\u00E3o, as ilhas do mar Egeu e o norte da Gr\u00E9cia, a Tr\u00E1cia e a Maced\u00F4nia."@pt . "Dariusz I Wielki"@pl . . 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"Corner of the Apadana Darius the Great inscription.jpg"@en . "\u5927\u6D41\u58EB\u4E00\u4E16\uFF08\u53E4\u6CE2\u65AF\u6954\u5F62\u6587\u5B57\uFF1A\U000103AD\U000103A0\U000103BC\U000103B9\U000103BA\U000103A2\U000103C1 \uFF08D\u0101rayava(h)u\u0161\uFF09\uFF1B\u6CE2\u65AF\u8A9E\uFF1A\u062F\u0627\u0631\u06CC\u0648\u0634\u200E\uFF1B\u53E4\u5E0C\u81D8\u8A9E\uFF1A\u0394\u03B1\u03C1\u03B5\u03AF\u03BF\u03C2\uFF1B\u524D550\u5E74\uFF0D\u524D485\u5E74\uFF09\uFF0C\u5373\u5927\u6D41\u58EB\u5927\u5E1D\uFF0C\u516C\u5143\u524D521\u5E74\u81F3\u524D485\u5E74\u6CE2\u65AF\u963F\u5951\u7F8E\u5C3C\u5FB7\u5E1D\u56FD\u541B\u4E3B\u3002\u300A\u5723\u7ECF\u300B\u7684\u4E2D\u6587\u8BD1\u672C\u8BD1\u4F5C\u201C\u5927\u5229\u4E4C\u201D\u3002 \u5927\u6D41\u58EB\u4E00\u4E16\u5C5E\u4E8E\u7687\u5BA4\u8FDC\u652F\uFF0C\u672C\u65E0\u7EE7\u627F\u8D44\u683C\uFF0C\u4F46\u5728\u5188\u6BD4\u897F\u65AF\u4E8C\u4E16\u51FA\u5F81\u57C3\u53CA3\u5E74\u540E\uFF0C\u6CE2\u65AF\u56FD\u5185\u53D1\u751F\u4E86\u5DF4\u5C14\u72C4\u4E9A\u52A8\u4E71\uFF0C\u800C\u5188\u6BD4\u897F\u65AF\u4E8C\u4E16\u5219\u5728\u56DE\u519B\u9014\u4E2D\u7A81\u7136\u53BB\u4E16\uFF0C\u5927\u6D41\u58EB\u4E00\u4E16\u8D81\u673A\u5E73\u5B9A\u4E86\u52A8\u4E71\uFF0C\u6D88\u9664\u4E86\u5BF9\u7687\u4F4D\u7684\u5A01\u80C1\uFF0C\u6210\u4E3A\u6CE2\u65AF\u56FD\u738B\u3002\u767B\u57FA\u540E\uFF0C\u5927\u6D41\u58EB\u4E00\u4E16\u5386\u7ECF\u591A\u5E74\u5E73\u5B9A\u5404\u5730\u53DB\u4E71\uFF0C\u5728\u56FD\u5BB6\u7A33\u5B9A\u540E\uFF0C\u9881\u5E03\u4E86\u5927\u6D41\u58EB\u6CD5\u5178\uFF0C\u5411\u5404\u7701\u6D3E\u9063\u519B\u4E8B\u957F\u5B98\u548C\u8D22\u52A1\u957F\u5B98\u3002\u5927\u6D41\u58EB\u4E00\u4E16\u91CD\u89C6\u5E1D\u56FD\u7684\u60C5\u62A5\u7F51\u7EDC\u7CFB\u7EDF\uFF0C\u4EE5\u6B64\u76D1\u7763\u5730\u65B9\u5B98\u5458\uFF0C\u5E76\u76F4\u63A5\u786E\u5B9A\u548C\u6536\u53D6\u5404\u7701\u7A0E\u989D\uFF0C\u52A0\u5F3A\u4E2D\u592E\u96C6\u6743\u3002\u5728\u5546\u4E1A\u4E0A\uFF0C\u5927\u6D41\u58EB\u6539\u9769\u7A0E\u6CD5\uFF0C\u8C03\u6574\u5EA6\u91CF\u8861\u548C\u8D27\u5E01\uFF0C\u5E76\u9F13\u52B1\u901A\u5546\uFF0C\u79EF\u6781\u63A2\u7D22\u6D77\u4E0A\u901A\u9053\uFF0C\u51FF\u901A\u4E86\u7EA2\u6D77\u548C\u5C3C\u7F57\u6CB3\u4E4B\u95F4\u7684\u8FD0\u6CB3\uFF0C\u6D3E\u9063\u63A2\u5BFB\u5370\u5EA6\u6CB3\u5165\u6D77\u53E3\uFF0C\u4FC3\u8FDB\u4E86\u5404\u7701\u5546\u4E1A\u7E41\u8363\u3002\u5728\u519B\u4E8B\u4E0A\uFF0C\u5927\u6D41\u58EB\u5E73\u5B9A\u5404\u5730\u53DB\u4E71\u540E\u53D1\u8D77\u4E86\u5BF9\u585E\u65CF\u4EBA\u548C\u5E0C\u814A\u4EBA\u7684\u6218\u4E89\uFF0C\u90FD\u672A\u8FBE\u6210\u76EE\u7684\u3002"@zh . "Crowned head of Darius at Behistun."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Egyptian cartouche of Darius I.jpg"@en . . . . . . . . . "Darius Ier dit le Grand (en vieux perse : \U000103AD\U000103A0\U000103BC\U000103B9\U000103BA\U000103A2\U000103C1 / D\u0101rayava(h)u\u0161 ; en persan : \u062F\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0648\u0634 / D\u0101riy\u016B\u0161 ; en grec : \u0394\u03B1\u03C1\u03B5\u00EF\u03BF\u03C2 / Darei\u00F4s ; en babylonien : Dariamu\u0161 ; en \u00E9lamite : Dariyamaui\u0161 ou Da-ri-(y)a-ma-u-i\u0161 ; en aram\u00E9en : Dryhw\u0161, en h\u00E9breu : \u05D3\u05B8\u05BC\u05E8\u05B0\u05D9\u05B8\u05D5\u05B6\u05E9\u05C1 / Dar\u0259yave\u0161 ; en latin : Darius ; \u00AB Celui qui soutient le Bien \u00BB), n\u00E9 vers 550, mort en 486 avant J.-C., est le troisi\u00E8me grand roi perse (ou quatri\u00E8me si on compte Bardiya) de la dynastie des Ach\u00E9m\u00E9nides. Il est mentionn\u00E9 dans six livres de l'Ancien Testament (dont Esdras et Daniel)."@fr . . "Apadana foundation tablets of Darius the Great"@en . . "Darius Ier dit le Grand (en vieux perse : \U000103AD\U000103A0\U000103BC\U000103B9\U000103BA\U000103A2\U000103C1 / D\u0101rayava(h)u\u0161 ; en persan : \u062F\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0648\u0634 / D\u0101riy\u016B\u0161 ; en grec : \u0394\u03B1\u03C1\u03B5\u00EF\u03BF\u03C2 / Darei\u00F4s ; en babylonien : Dariamu\u0161 ; en \u00E9lamite : Dariyamaui\u0161 ou Da-ri-(y)a-ma-u-i\u0161 ; en aram\u00E9en : Dryhw\u0161, en h\u00E9breu : \u05D3\u05B8\u05BC\u05E8\u05B0\u05D9\u05B8\u05D5\u05B6\u05E9\u05C1 / Dar\u0259yave\u0161 ; en latin : Darius ; \u00AB Celui qui soutient le Bien \u00BB), n\u00E9 vers 550, mort en 486 avant J.-C., est le troisi\u00E8me grand roi perse (ou quatri\u00E8me si on compte Bardiya) de la dynastie des Ach\u00E9m\u00E9nides. Darius monte sur le tr\u00F4ne en renversant le l\u00E9gitime monarque ach\u00E9m\u00E9nide Bardiya et doit r\u00E9primer des r\u00E9bellions dans tout son royaume. Le fait majeur de son r\u00E8gne est l'exp\u00E9dition men\u00E9e afin de punir Ath\u00E8nes et \u00C9r\u00E9trie pour leur aide dans la r\u00E9volte ionienne. Bien que la premi\u00E8re guerre m\u00E9dique se soit finalement sold\u00E9e par un \u00E9chec \u00E0 la bataille de Marathon, Darius r\u00E9ussit \u00E0 soumettre \u00E0 nouveau la Thrace, \u00E0 agrandir l'Empire perse par la conqu\u00EAte de la Mac\u00E9doine, des Cyclades et de l'\u00EEle de Naxos, et le pillage de la ville d'\u00C9r\u00E9trie. Darius organisa son empire en le divisant en provinces (les satrapies) gouvern\u00E9es par des satrapes. Il a organis\u00E9 la monnaie ach\u00E9m\u00E9nide comme un nouveau syst\u00E8me mon\u00E9taire uniforme, tout en faisant de l'aram\u00E9en la langue officielle de l'empire. Il a \u00E9galement accru l\u2019importance de l'empire en construisant des routes et en introduisant des poids et des mesures standard. Gr\u00E2ce \u00E0 ces changements, l'empire fut centralis\u00E9 et unifi\u00E9. Darius travailla \u00E9galement \u00E0 des projets de construction dans tout l'empire, en se concentrant sur Suse, Pasargades, Pers\u00E9polis, Babylone et l'\u00C9gypte. Il a fait graver l'inscription de Behistun \u00E0 flanc de falaise pour enregistrer ses conqu\u00EAtes, un t\u00E9moignage important du vieux perse. Il est mentionn\u00E9 dans six livres de l'Ancien Testament (dont Esdras et Daniel)."@fr . . . . . "Darios I el Gran (antic persa: \U000103AD\U000103A0\U000103BC\U000103B9\U000103BA\U000103A2\U000103C1, D\u0101rayava(h)u\u0161; nascut cap al 550 aC i mort el 486 aC) fou rei de P\u00E8rsia de la dinastia aquem\u00E8nida. En antic persa es deia D\u0101rayawu\u0161 ('el qui porta D\u00E9u fermament'); en persa modern: \u062F\u0627\u0631\u06CC\u0648\u0634 (Dariush), en hebreu: \u05D3\u05B7\u05BC\u05E8\u05B0\u05D9\u05B8\u05D5\u05B5\u05E9\u05C1 (Daryawesh) i en grec antic: \u0394\u03B1\u03C1\u03B5\u03BF\u03C2 (Dareos). L'imperi va quedar dividit en set regions principals i 23 satrapies."@ca . . "1124513314"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "Darius I (Old Persian: \U000103AD\U000103A0\U000103BC\U000103B9\U000103BA\U000103A2\U000103C1 D\u0101rayava\u02B0u\u0161; Greek: \u0394\u03B1\u03C1\u03B5\u1FD6\u03BF\u03C2 Dareios; c.\u2009550 \u2013 486 BCE), commonly known as Darius the Great, was a Persian ruler who served as the third King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, reigning from 522 BCE until his death in 486 BCE. He ruled the empire at its territorial peak, when it included much of Western Asia, parts of the Balkans (Thrace\u2013Macedonia and Paeonia) and the Caucasus, most of the Black Sea's coastal regions, Central Asia, the Indus Valley in the far east, and portions of North Africa and Northeast Africa including Egypt (Mudr\u00E2ya), eastern Libya, and coastal Sudan. Darius ascended the throne by overthrowing the legitimate Achaemenid monarch Bardiya, whom he later fabricated to be an imposter named Gaumata. The new king met with rebellions throughout his kingdom and quelled them each time; a major event in Darius' life was his expedition to subjugate Greece and punish Athens and Eretria for their participation in the Ionian Revolt. Although his campaign ultimately resulted in failure at the Battle of Marathon, he succeeded in the re-subjugation of Thrace and expanded the Achaemenid Empire through his conquests of Macedon, the Cyclades and the island of Naxos as well as the sacked Greek city of Eretria. Darius organized the empire by dividing it into administrative provinces that were governed by satraps. He organized Achaemenid coinage as a new uniform monetary system, and made Aramaic a co-official language of the empire alongside Persian. He also put the empire in better standing by building roads and introducing standard weighing and measuring systems. Through these changes, the Achaemenid Empire became centralized and unified. Darius worked on other construction projects throughout the empire, primarily focusing on Susa, Pasargadae, Persepolis, Babylon and Egypt. He had the cliff-face Behistun Inscription carved at Mount Behistun to record his conquests, which would later become an important testimony of the Old Persian language. Darius is mentioned in the books of Haggai, Zechariah and Ezra\u2013Nehemiah of the Hebrew Bible."@en . . . "Darius seal drawing.jpg"@en . . . . . . . . "Darius I dari Persia"@in . . . "Darius de Grote (Perzisch: \u062F\u0627\u0631\u06CC\u0648\u0634, D\u00E2ri\u00FBsh, Oud-Perzisch: \U000103AD\U000103A0\U000103BC\U000103B9\U000103BA\U000103A2\U000103C1 Darayavaush, Oudgrieks \u0394\u03B1\u03C1\u03B5\u1FD6\u03BF\u03C2, Dareios), zoon van Hystaspes, was van 522 v.Chr. tot 485 v.Chr. sjah van het Perzische rijk, uit het huis der Achaemeniden, opvolger van Cambyses II."@nl . . . . "Darius I"@nl . . . . . . "\U000103AD\U000103A0\U000103BC\U000103B9\U000103BA\U000103A2\U000103C1"@en . "Ba \u00E9 D\u00E1irias I (:\U000103AD\U000103A0\U000103BC\U000103B9\U000103BA\U000103A2\U000103C1, D\u0101rayava\u02B0u\u0161), ar a dtugtar freisin D\u00E1irias M\u00F3r, tr\u00ED\u00FA ar an Impireacht Acaeim\u00E9ineach, ina r\u00E9im \u00F3 522 go 486 RCR. Rialaigh s\u00E9 nuair a bh\u00ED an impireacht ina bhuaic."@ga . . "Darius toppled the previous Achaemenid ruler to acquire the throne."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\uB2E4\uB9AC\uC6B0\uC2A4 1\uC138(\uACE0\uB300 \uD398\uB974\uC2DC\uC544\uC5B4: \U000103AD\U000103A0\U000103BC\U000103B9\U000103BA\U000103A2\U000103C1 - D\u0101rayava(h)u\u0161, \uD398\uB974\uC2DC\uC544\uC5B4: \u062F\u0627\u0631\u06CC\u0648\u0634 \uB2E4\uB9AC\uC720\uC288, \uAE30\uC6D0\uC804 550\uB144\uACBD ~ \uAE30\uC6D0\uC804 486\uB144\uACBD)\uB294 \uC544\uCF00\uBA54\uB124\uC2A4 \uC81C\uAD6D\uC758 \uC138 \uBC88\uC9F8 \uC0E4\uD55C\uC0E4\uC774\uB2E4. \uB2E4\uB9AC\uC6B0\uC2A4\uB294 \uC81C\uAD6D\uC744 \uC804\uC131\uAE30\uC5D0 \uC62C\uB824 \uB193\uC558\uACE0, \uADF8\uB9AC\uC2A4\uC758 \uC77C\uBD80\uC640 \uC774\uC9D1\uD2B8\uB97C \uCC28\uC9C0\uD588\uB2E4. \uC81C\uAD6D\uC740 \uADF8\uC758 \uC8FD\uC74C\uACFC \uC544\uB4E4\uC778 \uD06C\uC138\uB974\uD06C\uC138\uC2A4 1\uC138\uC758 \uC989\uC704 \uC9C1\uD6C4\uC778 \uADF8\uB9AC\uC2A4-\uD398\uB974\uC2DC\uC544 \uC804\uC7C1\uACFC \uD568\uAED8 \uC1E0\uB77D\uD558\uAE30 \uC2DC\uC791\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uB2E4\uB9AC\uC6B0\uC2A4\uB294 \uD398\uB974\uC2DC\uC544\uC758 \uB2E4\uB978 \uC5EC\uC12F \uADC0\uC871 \uAC00\uBB38\uC758 \uB3C4\uC6C0\uC73C\uB85C \uCC2C\uD0C8\uC790\uB85C \uC54C\uB824\uC9C4 \uB97C \uC81C\uAC70\uD568\uC73C\uB85C\uC368 \uC655\uC704\uC5D0 \uC62C\uB790\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uC81C\uAD6D \uB3C4\uCC98\uC5D0 \uAC78\uCCD0\uC11C \uC77C\uC5B4\uB09C \uBC18\uB780\uB4E4\uC5D0 \uC9C1\uBA74\uD558\uC600\uC73C\uBA70, \uADF8\uB54C\uB9C8\uB2E4 \uC774\uB97C \uC9C4\uC555\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uB2E4\uB9AC\uC6B0\uC2A4\uC758 \uC8FC\uC694\uD55C \uC0AC\uAC74\uC740 \uC544\uD14C\uB124\uC640 \uC5D0\uB808\uD2B8\uB9AC\uC544\uB97C \uC9D5\uBC8C\uD558\uACE0 \uADF8\uB9AC\uC2A4\uB97C \uBCD1\uD569\uD558\uAE30 \uC704\uD574 \uB098\uC120 \uC6D0\uC815\uC774\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB807\uC9C0\uB9CC \uADF8\uB9AC\uC2A4\uB97C \uBCD1\uD569\uD558\uAE30 \uC704\uD55C \uC2DC\uB3C4\uB294 \uC2E4\uD328\uB85C \uB05D\uB0AC\uB2E4. \uB2E4\uB9AC\uC6B0\uC2A4\uB294 \uBA54\uB514\uC544 \uC655\uAD6D\uC744 \uCE68\uB7B5\uD558\uC5EC \uD0A4\uB8E8\uC2A4 2\uC138(=\uD0A4\uB8E8\uC2A4 \uB300\uC81C)\uB97C \uC8FD\uC600\uB358 \uC774\uB780 \uACC4\uC758 \uBD80\uC871\uB4E4\uC778 \uC0AC\uCE74\uB97C \uACF5\uACA9\uD558\uACE0 \uD2B8\uB77C\uD0A4\uC544\uC640 \uB9C8\uCF00\uB3C4\uB2C8\uC544\uB97C \uC815\uBCF5\uD558\uC5EC \uC81C\uAD6D\uC758 \uD310\uB3C4\uB97C \uB113\uD614\uB2E4."@ko . . "Behistun relief Darius.jpg"@en . . "400"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "October 486 BCE"@en . . "Gaumata being trampled upon by Darius.jpg"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Detail of Darius, with a label in Greek giving his name."@en . . . "Dario la 1-a (perse: \u062F\u0627\u0631\u06CC\u0648\u0634, d\u0254\u02D0ri\u02C8u\u02D0\u0283; en la antikva persa: Darayavahu\u0161; babilone: Dariamu\u0161; elame: Dariyamaui\u0161; aramee: Dryhw\u0161; biblie: Ahasveros; latine: Darius; 550 a.K.-486 a.K.) estis potenca re\u011Do de la a\u0125emenida imperio, la na\u016Da re\u011Do de la a\u0125emenida dinastio. Oni ofte nomas lin la Granda. Lia persa nomo signifas \"tiu, kiu subtenas bonon\". Kiro la 2-a kaj Dario la 1-a estis la plej gravaj re\u011Doj de la antikva persa imperio. Kialo de tio estis la renovigo de la imperiaj strukturoj sub ilia regado. La administraj reformoj de Dario estis rigardataj modelaj longe post la fino de la a\u0125emenida imperio; ili eble e\u0109 influis la organizan modelon de la romia imperio. Dario ekspansiigis la persan imperion. Li invadis Grekion, sed malvenkis dum la batalo \u0109e Maratono."@eo . . . . . . . "Dareios I. (staropersky D\u00E1rajavau\u0161 [\U000103AD\U000103A0\U000103BC\U000103A9\U000103BA\U000103A2\U000103C1]; kolem 550 p\u0159. n. l. \u2013 listopad 486 p\u0159. n. l.) byl persk\u00FD velkokr\u00E1l z rodu Achaimenovc\u016F vl\u00E1dnouc\u00ED v letech 522\u2013486 p\u0159. n. l. Poch\u00E1zel z mlad\u0161\u00ED, Ariaramnovy v\u011Btve rodu, kter\u00E1 se od hlavn\u00ED linie odd\u011Blila po polovin\u011B 7. stolet\u00ED. Jeho otcem byl Hystasp\u00E9s (Vi\u0161t\u00E1spa), d\u011Bdem Arsam\u00E9s (Ar\u0161\u00E1ma) a prapraprad\u011Bdem Achaimen\u00E9s (Hach\u00E1mani\u0161), zakladatel dynastie. Do d\u011Bjin se Dareios zapsal hlavn\u011B jako skv\u011Bl\u00FD organiz\u00E1tor a stavebn\u00EDk, m\u00E9n\u011B u\u017E jako zdatn\u00FD vojev\u016Fdce, i kdy\u017E ani v tomto ohledu nebyl zdaleka ne\u00FAsp\u011B\u0161n\u00FD."@cs . . . . "Indo-Iranian religion"@en . "Cylinder seal of Darius the Great"@en . . . ""@en . . . . . . . "Darius the Great"@en . . . . . . "\u0394\u03B1\u03C1\u03B5\u03AF\u03BF\u03C2 \u0391\u0384 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03A0\u03B5\u03C1\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2"@el . . . . . . . . . "right"@en . . . . "Dareios I."@de . . . "September 522 BCE \u2013 October 486 BCE"@en . . . "Dario la 1-a (perse: \u062F\u0627\u0631\u06CC\u0648\u0634, d\u0254\u02D0ri\u02C8u\u02D0\u0283; en la antikva persa: Darayavahu\u0161; babilone: Dariamu\u0161; elame: Dariyamaui\u0161; aramee: Dryhw\u0161; biblie: Ahasveros; latine: Darius; 550 a.K.-486 a.K.) estis potenca re\u011Do de la a\u0125emenida imperio, la na\u016Da re\u011Do de la a\u0125emenida dinastio. Oni ofte nomas lin la Granda. Lia persa nomo signifas \"tiu, kiu subtenas bonon\". Dario ekspansiigis la persan imperion. Li invadis Grekion, sed malvenkis dum la batalo \u0109e Maratono."@eo . . . . . . . . . "Behistun Darius the Great.jpg"@en . . . . . . . . "\u0414\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0439 \u0406 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0438\u0439 (\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0441. D\u0101rayavahu\u0161, \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0441. \u062F\u0627\u0631\u06CC\u0648\u0634\u200E \u2014 D\u00E2ryu\u0161, \u0434\u0430\u0432.-\u0433\u0440. \u0394\u03B1\u03C1\u03B5\u1FD6\u03BF\u03C2, \u0456\u0432\u0440. \u05D3\u05E8\u05D9\u05D5\u05E9 \u05D4\u05E8\u05D0\u05E9\u05D5\u05DF\u200E; 550 \u0434\u043E \u043D. \u0435. \u2014 486 \u0434\u043E \u043D. \u0435.) \u2014 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0430\u0440, \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0456\u0437 \u043D\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u043D\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0456\u0432 \u0432 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043D\u044C\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0421\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0443."@uk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Darius I (Old Persian: \U000103AD\U000103A0\U000103BC\U000103B9\U000103BA\U000103A2\U000103C1 D\u0101rayava\u02B0u\u0161; Greek: \u0394\u03B1\u03C1\u03B5\u1FD6\u03BF\u03C2 Dareios; c.\u2009550 \u2013 486 BCE), commonly known as Darius the Great, was a Persian ruler who served as the third King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, reigning from 522 BCE until his death in 486 BCE. He ruled the empire at its territorial peak, when it included much of Western Asia, parts of the Balkans (Thrace\u2013Macedonia and Paeonia) and the Caucasus, most of the Black Sea's coastal regions, Central Asia, the Indus Valley in the far east, and portions of North Africa and Northeast Africa including Egypt (Mudr\u00E2ya), eastern Libya, and coastal Sudan."@en . "Dariusz I Wielki (staropers. \U000103AD\U000103A0\U000103BC\U000103B9\U000103BA\U000103A2\U000103C1 D\u0101rayava(h)u\u0161; ur. ok. 550 p.n.e., zm. 486 p.n.e.) \u2013 trzeci szachinszach Imperium Achemenid\u00F3w, rz\u0105dz\u0105cy w latach 522\u2013486 p.n.e. Pod jego w\u0142adz\u0105 perskie imperium osi\u0105gn\u0119\u0142o najwi\u0119kszy w swojej historii zasi\u0119g terytorialny. W 490 p.n.e. dowodzi\u0142 wypraw\u0105 przeciwko Grecji, kt\u00F3ra ostatecznie zako\u0144czy\u0142a si\u0119 kl\u0119sk\u0105. Dariusz I zorganizowa\u0142 sprawn\u0105 administracj\u0119 w swoim pa\u0144stwie, ujednolici\u0142 system monetarny, a tak\u017Ce uczyni\u0142 z aramejskiego oficjalny j\u0119zyk w imperium. By\u0142 monoteist\u0105 i oddanym czcicielem Ahura Mazdy, w swych inskrypcjach nigdy nie wspomina\u0142 z imienia innych bog\u00F3w. Stworzona z jego polecenia inskrypcja z Behistunu, okaza\u0142a si\u0119 wa\u017Cnym \u015Bwiadectwem j\u0119zyka staroperskiego i walnie przyczyni\u0142a si\u0119 do odczytania pisma klinowego. Perski w\u0142adca wymien"@pl . "Dar\u00EDo I (en persa antiguo: D\u0101rayawu\u0161, \"aquel que apoya firmemente el Bien\"; en persa moderno: \u062F\u0627\u0631\u06CC\u0648\u0634 D\u00E2ri\u00FBsh; en griego cl\u00E1sico; \u0394\u03B1\u03C1\u03B5\u1FD6\u03BF\u03C2 Dare\u00EEos) (549-486 a. C.) fue el tercer rey de la dinast\u00EDa aquem\u00E9nida de Persia desde el a\u00F1o 521 al 486 a. C. Hered\u00F3 el Imperio persa en su cenit, incluidos los territorios iranios, Elam, Mesopotamia, Siria, Egipto, el norte de la India y las colonias griegas de Asia Menor. Seg\u00FAn algunos autores, el declive del Imperio persa comenzar\u00EDa con el reinado de su hijo, Jerjes I.\u200B Seg\u00FAn el relato tradicional, basado en el historiador griego Her\u00F3doto, Dar\u00EDo ascendi\u00F3 al trono tras asesinar al usurpador Gaumata, o falso Esmerdis, con la ayuda de otros seis arist\u00F3cratas persas, siendo coronado a la ma\u00F1ana siguiente. La inscripci\u00F3n de Behist\u00FAn, mandada a realizar por Dar\u00EDo, confirma su participaci\u00F3n en la captura y muerte del usurpador, un miembro de la tribu de los magos, de origen medo seg\u00FAn ambas fuentes, pero no coincide completamente con el relato griego. El nuevo soberano tuvo que hacer frente a numerosas revueltas desde el comienzo su reinado, sofoc\u00E1ndolas con la ayuda de la nobleza aquem\u00E9nida. Tambi\u00E9n, ampli\u00F3 las fronteras del imperio conquistando Tracia y Macedonia, e invadiendo las tierras de los saces, una tribu escita que hab\u00EDa luchado con los medos y eran considerados responsables de la muerte de Ciro II el Grande.\u200B Dirigi\u00F3 asimismo una expedici\u00F3n punitiva contra Atenas por la ayuda brindada por esta a los griegos de Asia Menor durante la revuelta j\u00F3nica. Entre sus logros se destaca la reforma administrativa y financiera del Estado; dividi\u00F3 el territorio conquistado en satrap\u00EDas, asignando su gesti\u00F3n a un poderoso gobernador, con amplios poderes, el s\u00E1trapa. Implant\u00F3 un sistema monetario unificado, organiz\u00F3 los c\u00F3digos legales tradicionales de Egipto, por lo que Diodoro S\u00EDculo le llam\u00F3 \"el \u00FAltimo legislador de Egipto\" e hizo del arameo el idioma administrativo de las regiones occidentales del imperio. Tambi\u00E9n impuls\u00F3 proyectos de construcci\u00F3n, en especial en Susa, Pasargada, Pers\u00E9polis, Babilonia y Egipto. Entre los documentos primarios de su reinado se destaca la ya mencionada inscripci\u00F3n de Behist\u00FAn, una autobiograf\u00EDa de gran valor para la historia y para el desciframiento de la escritura cuneiforme."@es . . . "Dareios I."@cs . . . "One of the two gold deposition plates. Two more were in silver. They all had the same trilingual inscription ."@en . . . "Gold foundation tablets of Darius I for the Apadana Palace, in their original stone box. The Apadana coin hoard had been deposited underneath"@en . . "Dar\u00EDo I (en persa antiguo: D\u0101rayawu\u0161, \"aquel que apoya firmemente el Bien\"; en persa moderno: \u062F\u0627\u0631\u06CC\u0648\u0634 D\u00E2ri\u00FBsh; en griego cl\u00E1sico; \u0394\u03B1\u03C1\u03B5\u1FD6\u03BF\u03C2 Dare\u00EEos) (549-486 a. C.) fue el tercer rey de la dinast\u00EDa aquem\u00E9nida de Persia desde el a\u00F1o 521 al 486 a. C. Hered\u00F3 el Imperio persa en su cenit, incluidos los territorios iranios, Elam, Mesopotamia, Siria, Egipto, el norte de la India y las colonias griegas de Asia Menor. Seg\u00FAn algunos autores, el declive del Imperio persa comenzar\u00EDa con el reinado de su hijo, Jerjes I.\u200B"@es . . . "47118"^^ . . . "King of Persia"@en . . . . . . "2"^^ . . . "Dar\u00EDo I"@es . "Darius Ier"@fr . . . . . "Darius on the Behistun Inscription reliefs."@en . "--09-29"^^ . "Pharaoh of Egypt"@en . "Darius the Great"@en . . . . . "Egyptian alabaster vase of Darius I with quadrilingual hieroglyphic and cuneiform inscriptions.jpg"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Dario I (em persa antigo: , D\u0101rayava(h)ush; \"que possui a bondade\"); 550 a.C. \u2014 486 a.C., cognominado o Grande, foi o terceiro rei do Imp\u00E9rio Aquem\u00EAnida. Governou o imp\u00E9rio durante o seu auge, quando ele compreendia boa parte da \u00C1sia Ocidental, o C\u00E1ucaso, \u00C1sia Central, partes dos B\u00E1lc\u00E3s (Bulg\u00E1ria-Rom\u00EAnia-Pan\u00F4nia), regi\u00F5es do norte e nordeste da \u00C1frica, incluindo o Egito (Mudr\u00E2ya), o leste da L\u00EDbia, o litoral do Sud\u00E3o e a Eritreia, bem como a maior parte do Paquist\u00E3o, as ilhas do mar Egeu e o norte da Gr\u00E9cia, a Tr\u00E1cia e a Maced\u00F4nia. Dario assumiu o trono ap\u00F3s derrubar um usurpador chamado Bardia (Gaumata), supostamente um mago, com o aux\u00EDlio de seis outras fam\u00EDlias nobres persas; foi coroado na manh\u00E3 seguinte. O novo rei se deparou com revoltas por todo o reino, e conseguiu reprimi-los. Um dos grandes acontecimentos na vida de Dario foi a sua expedi\u00E7\u00E3o para punir as cidades-estado de Atenas e Er\u00E9tria por seu papel na Revolta J\u00F4nica, e subjugar a Gr\u00E9cia. Dario expandiu seu imp\u00E9rio ap\u00F3s conquistar a Tr\u00E1cia e a Maced\u00F4nia e invadir a C\u00EDtia, terra natal dos citas, uma tribo n\u00F4made que havia invadido a M\u00E9dia anteriormente e assassinado Ciro, o Grande. Dario organizou o imp\u00E9rio, dividindo-o em prov\u00EDncias (satrapias), e colocando s\u00E1trapas para govern\u00E1-las. Organizou um novo sistema monet\u00E1rio unificado, e fez do aramaico o idioma oficial do imp\u00E9rio. Tamb\u00E9m instituiu projetos de constru\u00E7\u00E3o por todo o imp\u00E9rio, especialmente em Susa, Pas\u00E1rgadas, Pers\u00E9polis, Babil\u00F4nia e no Egito \u2014 onde tamb\u00E9m foi respons\u00E1vel pela codifica\u00E7\u00E3o das leis. Dario tamb\u00E9m \u00E9 lembrado por ter gravado num penhasco a c\u00E9lebre Inscri\u00E7\u00E3o de Beistum, uma autobiografia de grande import\u00E2ncia lingu\u00EDstica. Entre os colossais pelos quais foi respons\u00E1vel, est\u00E3o os magn\u00EDficos pal\u00E1cios de Pers\u00E9polis e Susa. Filho de Histaspes, seu nome em persa moderno \u00E9 \u062F\u0627\u0631\u06CC\u0648\u0634 (D\u00F3riush) e em hebraico \u05D3\u05B7\u05BC\u05E8\u05B0\u05D9\u05B8\u05D5\u05B6\u05E9\u05C1 (Daryawesh); j\u00E1 em grego antigo as fontes chamam-no \u0394\u03B1\u03C1\u03B5\u1FD6\u03BF\u03C2 (Dareios) e os indianos chamavam-no de \u0926\u0930\u093E\u092F\u0941 (Dar\u0101yu) em s\u00E2nscrito. Seu sonho era conquistar a Gr\u00E9cia, criou as guerras m\u00E9dicas, mas na Batalha de Maratona fracassou, morreu de causas naturais e deixou o trono para seu filho Xerxes.D\u00E1rio contava com um ex\u00E9rcito altamente treinado, que se distribu\u00EDa pelo imp\u00E9rio, dispondo mais de 100 mil homens em diferentes pontos do territ\u00F3rio."@pt . . . . . . . . . "Dareios I. (staropersky D\u00E1rajavau\u0161 [\U000103AD\U000103A0\U000103BC\U000103A9\U000103BA\U000103A2\U000103C1]; kolem 550 p\u0159. n. l. \u2013 listopad 486 p\u0159. n. l.) byl persk\u00FD velkokr\u00E1l z rodu Achaimenovc\u016F vl\u00E1dnouc\u00ED v letech 522\u2013486 p\u0159. n. l. Poch\u00E1zel z mlad\u0161\u00ED, Ariaramnovy v\u011Btve rodu, kter\u00E1 se od hlavn\u00ED linie odd\u011Blila po polovin\u011B 7. stolet\u00ED. Jeho otcem byl Hystasp\u00E9s (Vi\u0161t\u00E1spa), d\u011Bdem Arsam\u00E9s (Ar\u0161\u00E1ma) a prapraprad\u011Bdem Achaimen\u00E9s (Hach\u00E1mani\u0161), zakladatel dynastie. Do d\u011Bjin se Dareios zapsal hlavn\u011B jako skv\u011Bl\u00FD organiz\u00E1tor a stavebn\u00EDk, m\u00E9n\u011B u\u017E jako zdatn\u00FD vojev\u016Fdce, i kdy\u017E ani v tomto ohledu nebyl zdaleka ne\u00FAsp\u011B\u0161n\u00FD."@cs . . . . . . . "The predecessor of Darius: Dariya/ Gaumata"@en . . . . . "300"^^ . . . . . . . . . "Dareios I (grekisk form av fornpersiska D\u0101rayavahu\u0161, latiniserat Darius), f\u00F6dd 549 f.Kr., d\u00F6d i november 486 f.Kr., var en persisk storkonung. Han kallas ofta Dareios den store. Hans persiska namn betyder ordagrant \"uppr\u00E4tth\u00E5llande det goda\". Dessutom anses Dareios ocks\u00E5 som gynnare av konsterna, s\u00E4rskilt arkitekturen, vilket avsatte sig i grundandet av Persepolis och byggnadsverksamheterna i andra residensst\u00E4der, framf\u00F6r allt Susa."@sv . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u30C0\u30EC\u30A4\u30AA\u30B91\u4E16\uFF08\u53E4\u4EE3\u30DA\u30EB\u30B7\u30A2\u8A9E: D\u0101rayavau - \u30C0\u30FC\u30E9\u30E4\u30EF\u30A6\u3001\u7D00\u5143\u524D550\u5E74\u9803 - \u7D00\u5143\u524D486\u5E74\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A2\u30B1\u30E1\u30CD\u30B9\u671D\u306E\u738B\uFF08\u5728\u4F4D\uFF1A\u7D00\u5143\u524D522\u5E74 - \u7D00\u5143\u524D486\u5E74\uFF09\u3002\u4E00\u822C\u306B\u30AD\u30E5\u30ED\u30B92\u4E16\u304B\u3089\u6570\u3048\u3066\u7B2C3\u4EE3\u3068\u3055\u308C\u308B\u304C\u3001\u30C0\u30EC\u30A4\u30AA\u30B91\u4E16\u81EA\u8EAB\u306E\u8A00\u306B\u3088\u308C\u3070\u7B2C9\u4EE3\u306E\u738B\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u50ED\u79F0\u8005\u3068\u3055\u308C\u308B\u30B9\u30E1\u30EB\u30C7\u30A3\u30B9\uFF08\u30AC\u30A6\u30DE\u30FC\u30BF\uFF09\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3066\u738B\u4F4D\u306B\u5C31\u304D\u3001\u738B\u56FD\u306E\u5168\u57DF\u3067\u767A\u751F\u3057\u305F\u53CD\u4E71\u3092\u3053\u3068\u3054\u3068\u304F\u93AE\u5727\u3057\u3066\u3001\u897F\u306F\u30A8\u30B8\u30D7\u30C8\u3001\u30C8\u30E9\u30AD\u30A2\u5730\u65B9\u304B\u3089\u6771\u306F\u30A4\u30F3\u30C0\u30B9\u5DDD\u6D41\u57DF\u306B\u81F3\u308B\u5E83\u5927\u306A\u9818\u571F\u3092\u7D71\u6CBB\u3057\u305F\u3002\u5F7C\u306F\u81EA\u3089\u306E\u51FA\u81EA\u3001\u5373\u4F4D\u306E\u7D4C\u7DEF\u3001\u305D\u3057\u3066\u5404\u5730\u306E\u53CD\u4E71\u306E\u93AE\u5727\u306A\u3069\u306E\u696D\u7E3E\u3092\u30D9\u30D2\u30B9\u30C8\u30A5\u30F3\u7891\u6587\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77E5\u3089\u308C\u308B\u7891\u6587\u306B\u8907\u6570\u306E\u8A00\u8A9E\u3067\u8A18\u9332\u3055\u305B\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001\u3053\u308C\u306F\u8FD1\u4EE3\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u6954\u5F62\u6587\u5B57\u3068\u53E4\u4EE3\u30DA\u30EB\u30B7\u30A2\u8A9E\u89E3\u8AAD\u306E\u305F\u3081\u306E\u8CB4\u91CD\u306A\u8CC7\u6599\u3092\u63D0\u4F9B\u3057\u305F\u3002\u307E\u305F\u3001\u4ECA\u65E5\u306B\u3082\u305D\u306E\u907A\u8DE1\u304C\u6B8B\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u30DA\u30EB\u30BB\u30DD\u30EA\u30B9\u306E\u5EFA\u8A2D\u3092\u958B\u59CB\u3057\u305F\u738B\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . "Ba \u00E9 D\u00E1irias I (:\U000103AD\U000103A0\U000103BC\U000103B9\U000103BA\U000103A2\U000103C1, D\u0101rayava\u02B0u\u0161), ar a dtugtar freisin D\u00E1irias M\u00F3r, tr\u00ED\u00FA ar an Impireacht Acaeim\u00E9ineach, ina r\u00E9im \u00F3 522 go 486 RCR. Rialaigh s\u00E9 nuair a bh\u00ED an impireacht ina bhuaic."@ga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "The relief stone of Darius the Great in the Behistun Inscription"@en . . . . "Dario I.a Handia"@eu . "Gaumata_portrait_on_the_Behistun_inscription.jpg"@en . . . . "D\u00E1irias M\u00F3r"@ga . . . . . "vertical"@en . . . . . . . "\u5927\u6D41\u58EB\u4E00\u4E16\uFF08\u53E4\u6CE2\u65AF\u6954\u5F62\u6587\u5B57\uFF1A\U000103AD\U000103A0\U000103BC\U000103B9\U000103BA\U000103A2\U000103C1 \uFF08D\u0101rayava(h)u\u0161\uFF09\uFF1B\u6CE2\u65AF\u8A9E\uFF1A\u062F\u0627\u0631\u06CC\u0648\u0634\u200E\uFF1B\u53E4\u5E0C\u81D8\u8A9E\uFF1A\u0394\u03B1\u03C1\u03B5\u03AF\u03BF\u03C2\uFF1B\u524D550\u5E74\uFF0D\u524D485\u5E74\uFF09\uFF0C\u5373\u5927\u6D41\u58EB\u5927\u5E1D\uFF0C\u516C\u5143\u524D521\u5E74\u81F3\u524D485\u5E74\u6CE2\u65AF\u963F\u5951\u7F8E\u5C3C\u5FB7\u5E1D\u56FD\u541B\u4E3B\u3002\u300A\u5723\u7ECF\u300B\u7684\u4E2D\u6587\u8BD1\u672C\u8BD1\u4F5C\u201C\u5927\u5229\u4E4C\u201D\u3002 \u5927\u6D41\u58EB\u4E00\u4E16\u5C5E\u4E8E\u7687\u5BA4\u8FDC\u652F\uFF0C\u672C\u65E0\u7EE7\u627F\u8D44\u683C\uFF0C\u4F46\u5728\u5188\u6BD4\u897F\u65AF\u4E8C\u4E16\u51FA\u5F81\u57C3\u53CA3\u5E74\u540E\uFF0C\u6CE2\u65AF\u56FD\u5185\u53D1\u751F\u4E86\u5DF4\u5C14\u72C4\u4E9A\u52A8\u4E71\uFF0C\u800C\u5188\u6BD4\u897F\u65AF\u4E8C\u4E16\u5219\u5728\u56DE\u519B\u9014\u4E2D\u7A81\u7136\u53BB\u4E16\uFF0C\u5927\u6D41\u58EB\u4E00\u4E16\u8D81\u673A\u5E73\u5B9A\u4E86\u52A8\u4E71\uFF0C\u6D88\u9664\u4E86\u5BF9\u7687\u4F4D\u7684\u5A01\u80C1\uFF0C\u6210\u4E3A\u6CE2\u65AF\u56FD\u738B\u3002\u767B\u57FA\u540E\uFF0C\u5927\u6D41\u58EB\u4E00\u4E16\u5386\u7ECF\u591A\u5E74\u5E73\u5B9A\u5404\u5730\u53DB\u4E71\uFF0C\u5728\u56FD\u5BB6\u7A33\u5B9A\u540E\uFF0C\u9881\u5E03\u4E86\u5927\u6D41\u58EB\u6CD5\u5178\uFF0C\u5411\u5404\u7701\u6D3E\u9063\u519B\u4E8B\u957F\u5B98\u548C\u8D22\u52A1\u957F\u5B98\u3002\u5927\u6D41\u58EB\u4E00\u4E16\u91CD\u89C6\u5E1D\u56FD\u7684\u60C5\u62A5\u7F51\u7EDC\u7CFB\u7EDF\uFF0C\u4EE5\u6B64\u76D1\u7763\u5730\u65B9\u5B98\u5458\uFF0C\u5E76\u76F4\u63A5\u786E\u5B9A\u548C\u6536\u53D6\u5404\u7701\u7A0E\u989D\uFF0C\u52A0\u5F3A\u4E2D\u592E\u96C6\u6743\u3002\u5728\u5546\u4E1A\u4E0A\uFF0C\u5927\u6D41\u58EB\u6539\u9769\u7A0E\u6CD5\uFF0C\u8C03\u6574\u5EA6\u91CF\u8861\u548C\u8D27\u5E01\uFF0C\u5E76\u9F13\u52B1\u901A\u5546\uFF0C\u79EF\u6781\u63A2\u7D22\u6D77\u4E0A\u901A\u9053\uFF0C\u51FF\u901A\u4E86\u7EA2\u6D77\u548C\u5C3C\u7F57\u6CB3\u4E4B\u95F4\u7684\u8FD0\u6CB3\uFF0C\u6D3E\u9063\u63A2\u5BFB\u5370\u5EA6\u6CB3\u5165\u6D77\u53E3\uFF0C\u4FC3\u8FDB\u4E86\u5404\u7701\u5546\u4E1A\u7E41\u8363\u3002\u5728\u519B\u4E8B\u4E0A\uFF0C\u5927\u6D41\u58EB\u5E73\u5B9A\u5404\u5730\u53DB\u4E71\u540E\u53D1\u8D77\u4E86\u5BF9\u585E\u65CF\u4EBA\u548C\u5E0C\u814A\u4EBA\u7684\u6218\u4E89\uFF0C\u90FD\u672A\u8FBE\u6210\u76EE\u7684\u3002"@zh . "\u5927\u6D41\u58EB\u4E00\u4E16"@zh . . . . . . . . "Dario I di Persia"@it . . . "\u062F\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644"@ar . . "Darius vase Napoli Museum without background.jpg"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Rhodogune or Irdabama"@en . . "2"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Impression of a cylinder seal of King Darius the Great hunting in a chariot, reading \"I am Darius, the Great King\" in Old Persian , Elamite and Babylonian. The word 'great' only appears in Babylonian. British Museum, excavated in Thebes, Egypt."@en . . . . . . . "Portrait of Achaemenid King Bardiya, or \"Gaumata\", from the reliefs at Behistun ."@en . . "Darios I el Gran (antic persa: \U000103AD\U000103A0\U000103BC\U000103B9\U000103BA\U000103A2\U000103C1, D\u0101rayava(h)u\u0161; nascut cap al 550 aC i mort el 486 aC) fou rei de P\u00E8rsia de la dinastia aquem\u00E8nida. En antic persa es deia D\u0101rayawu\u0161 ('el qui porta D\u00E9u fermament'); en persa modern: \u062F\u0627\u0631\u06CC\u0648\u0634 (Dariush), en hebreu: \u05D3\u05B7\u05BC\u05E8\u05B0\u05D9\u05B8\u05D5\u05B5\u05E9\u05C1 (Daryawesh) i en grec antic: \u0394\u03B1\u03C1\u03B5\u03BF\u03C2 (Dareos). Era fill d'Histaspes (governador d'Hirc\u00E0nia i de ) i de Rhodugune; el seu germ\u00E0 es deia Artanes. Va arribar al tron el 521 aC i fou rei fins a la seva mort, vers el 485 aC. El seu dret al tron venia d'una branca col\u00B7lateral de la dinastia iniciada per Ariaramnes de P\u00E8rsia, germ\u00E0 de Cir I d'Anshan. Va ser monoteista i partidari de la religi\u00F3 de Zoroastre (zoroastrisme), tot i que va respectar altres cultes practicats pels seus s\u00FAbdits. Es va distingir com a gran organitzador. Va fer un codi legal nou. Va fer reformes militars introduint el reclutament for\u00E7\u00F3s, la paga per als soldats, l'entrenament i altres aspectes. Va crear un cos especial de soldats d'infanteria, compost per 10.000 elegits coneguts pel sobrenom dels \"immortals\". Tamb\u00E9 va introduir el sistema del rei dels reis que donava molta autonomia als pobles de l'imperi (en total, uns cinquanta milions de persones). Va organitzar administrativament l'imperi i va fixar els tributs de les prov\u00EDncies, unes vint satrapies dirigides per uns governadors anomenats s\u00E0trapes, c\u00E0rrec sovint hereditari, i \u00E0mpliament aut\u00F2noms, ja que podien tenir les seves pr\u00F2pies lleis, tradicions, classe dirigent i fins i tot religi\u00F3, per\u00F2 que havien de pagar un tribut en plata o or. El s\u00E0trapa controlava l'administraci\u00F3 i la llei, i hi havia un controlador financer i un de militar, tots tres responsables davant el rei. Va establir escribes per portar els arxius de l'administraci\u00F3. L'imperi va quedar dividit en set regions principals i 23 satrapies."@ca . . . . . "D\u0101rayavau\u0161"@en . . . . "Darius the Great"@en . . . . "Dario I.a Handia (antzinako persieraz: D\u0101rayava(h)u\u0161\u200E; K.a. 540-K.a. 486) persiar erregea izan zen. Xerxes I.a, bere semea, ere errege izan zen. Persiako Persepolis hiria (hiriburu izan zena) eraiki zuen. Partiako satrapa zen Histaspesen semea eta Kanbisesen ondorengoa zen. Persiako inperioa bermatu zuen eta komunikabide sare ezin hobea antolatu zuen bertan. Kaldearrak menderatu zituen eta bere konkistak Judearaino hedatu ziren. Asia Txikiko grekoak menderatu eta Trazia konkistatu zuen. Greziara hurbildu zenean (gerra mediarrak) Maratongo gudua galdu zuen (K.a. 490. urtea). Mazdeismoa ezarri zuen Inperioko erlijio ofizialtzat."@eu . . . "King of Kings"@en . "\u2014 Darius, on the Behistun Inscription"@en . . . . . . . . "Darius de Grote (Perzisch: \u062F\u0627\u0631\u06CC\u0648\u0634, D\u00E2ri\u00FBsh, Oud-Perzisch: \U000103AD\U000103A0\U000103BC\U000103B9\U000103BA\U000103A2\U000103C1 Darayavaush, Oudgrieks \u0394\u03B1\u03C1\u03B5\u1FD6\u03BF\u03C2, Dareios), zoon van Hystaspes, was van 522 v.Chr. tot 485 v.Chr. sjah van het Perzische rijk, uit het huis der Achaemeniden, opvolger van Cambyses II."@nl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Dario I"@pt . . . "horizontal"@en . . . . . "\u0414\u0430\u0301\u0440\u0438\u0439 I \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0438\u0439 (\u0434\u0440.-\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0441. \U000103AD\U000103A0\U000103BC\U000103B9\U000103BA\U000103A2\U000103C1, D\u0101rayavahu\u0161) \u2014 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u044C \u0410\u0445\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u044B, \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043B \u0432 522\u2014486 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u043E \u043D. \u044D. \u041F\u0440\u0438 \u0414\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 I \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0434\u044B\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u041F\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044C \u043E\u0442 \u0415\u0433\u0438\u043F\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043E \u0418\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043E\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044B\u0432\u0430\u043B\u043E \u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 80 \u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432. \u041E\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043E \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0441\u043E\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044C \u043C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0442\u044B\u0441\u044F\u0447 \u043A\u043B\u0438\u043D\u043E\u043F\u0438\u0441\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432: \u043D\u0430\u0441\u043A\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0434\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043D\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043D\u0435\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0435 \u0441 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043B\u043B\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u043D\u0430 \u044D\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0430\u043A\u043A\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439, \u043C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0442\u044B\u0441\u044F\u0447 \u0445\u043E\u0437\u044F\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445, \u044E\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445, \u0430\u0434\u043C\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043B\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043E\u0437\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u043D\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u0438\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043E\u0431 \u044D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u043A\u0435, \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0443\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u043A\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0410\u0445\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0434\u043E\u0432. \u0412\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044F \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0414\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044F \u0431\u044B\u043B\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043C \u043D\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043E \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043C\u043E\u0433\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0410\u0445\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0434\u043E\u0432, \u043D\u043E \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u043D\u0451\u043C \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u043E\u0431\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0441\u043B\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430."@ru . . "Great King"@en . . . . . "Egyptian alabaster vase of Darius I with quadrilingual hieroglyphic and cuneiform inscriptions. The hieroglyph on the vase reads: \"King of Upper and Lower Egypt, Lord of the Two Lands, Darius, living forever, year 36\"."@en . . . . . . . . . "left"@en . . "\uB2E4\uB9AC\uC6B0\uC2A4 1\uC138(\uACE0\uB300 \uD398\uB974\uC2DC\uC544\uC5B4: \U000103AD\U000103A0\U000103BC\U000103B9\U000103BA\U000103A2\U000103C1 - D\u0101rayava(h)u\u0161, \uD398\uB974\uC2DC\uC544\uC5B4: \u062F\u0627\u0631\u06CC\u0648\u0634 \uB2E4\uB9AC\uC720\uC288, \uAE30\uC6D0\uC804 550\uB144\uACBD ~ \uAE30\uC6D0\uC804 486\uB144\uACBD)\uB294 \uC544\uCF00\uBA54\uB124\uC2A4 \uC81C\uAD6D\uC758 \uC138 \uBC88\uC9F8 \uC0E4\uD55C\uC0E4\uC774\uB2E4. \uB2E4\uB9AC\uC6B0\uC2A4\uB294 \uC81C\uAD6D\uC744 \uC804\uC131\uAE30\uC5D0 \uC62C\uB824 \uB193\uC558\uACE0, \uADF8\uB9AC\uC2A4\uC758 \uC77C\uBD80\uC640 \uC774\uC9D1\uD2B8\uB97C \uCC28\uC9C0\uD588\uB2E4. \uC81C\uAD6D\uC740 \uADF8\uC758 \uC8FD\uC74C\uACFC \uC544\uB4E4\uC778 \uD06C\uC138\uB974\uD06C\uC138\uC2A4 1\uC138\uC758 \uC989\uC704 \uC9C1\uD6C4\uC778 \uADF8\uB9AC\uC2A4-\uD398\uB974\uC2DC\uC544 \uC804\uC7C1\uACFC \uD568\uAED8 \uC1E0\uB77D\uD558\uAE30 \uC2DC\uC791\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uB2E4\uB9AC\uC6B0\uC2A4\uB294 \uD398\uB974\uC2DC\uC544\uC758 \uB2E4\uB978 \uC5EC\uC12F \uADC0\uC871 \uAC00\uBB38\uC758 \uB3C4\uC6C0\uC73C\uB85C \uCC2C\uD0C8\uC790\uB85C \uC54C\uB824\uC9C4 \uB97C \uC81C\uAC70\uD568\uC73C\uB85C\uC368 \uC655\uC704\uC5D0 \uC62C\uB790\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uC81C\uAD6D \uB3C4\uCC98\uC5D0 \uAC78\uCCD0\uC11C \uC77C\uC5B4\uB09C \uBC18\uB780\uB4E4\uC5D0 \uC9C1\uBA74\uD558\uC600\uC73C\uBA70, \uADF8\uB54C\uB9C8\uB2E4 \uC774\uB97C \uC9C4\uC555\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uB2E4\uB9AC\uC6B0\uC2A4\uC758 \uC8FC\uC694\uD55C \uC0AC\uAC74\uC740 \uC544\uD14C\uB124\uC640 \uC5D0\uB808\uD2B8\uB9AC\uC544\uB97C \uC9D5\uBC8C\uD558\uACE0 \uADF8\uB9AC\uC2A4\uB97C \uBCD1\uD569\uD558\uAE30 \uC704\uD574 \uB098\uC120 \uC6D0\uC815\uC774\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB807\uC9C0\uB9CC \uADF8\uB9AC\uC2A4\uB97C \uBCD1\uD569\uD558\uAE30 \uC704\uD55C \uC2DC\uB3C4\uB294 \uC2E4\uD328\uB85C \uB05D\uB0AC\uB2E4. \uB2E4\uB9AC\uC6B0\uC2A4\uB294 \uBA54\uB514\uC544 \uC655\uAD6D\uC744 \uCE68\uB7B5\uD558\uC5EC \uD0A4\uB8E8\uC2A4 2\uC138(=\uD0A4\uB8E8\uC2A4 \uB300\uC81C)\uB97C \uC8FD\uC600\uB358 \uC774\uB780 \uACC4\uC758 \uBD80\uC871\uB4E4\uC778 \uC0AC\uCE74\uB97C \uACF5\uACA9\uD558\uACE0 \uD2B8\uB77C\uD0A4\uC544\uC640 \uB9C8\uCF00\uB3C4\uB2C8\uC544\uB97C \uC815\uBCF5\uD558\uC5EC \uC81C\uAD6D\uC758 \uD310\uB3C4\uB97C \uB113\uD614\uB2E4. \uB2E4\uB9AC\uC6B0\uC2A4\uB294 \uC81C\uAD6D\uC744 \uC5EC\uB7EC \uC8FC\uB85C \uB098\uB204\uC5B4 \uADF8\uACF3\uC5D0 \uC9C0\uBC29\uAD00\uC774 \uB2E4\uC2A4\uB9AC\uB3C4\uB85D \uBC30\uCE58\uD558\uB294 \uB4F1 \uAD6D\uAC00\uB97C \uC870\uC9C1\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uC81C\uAD6D\uC758 \uD45C\uC900\uC5B4\uB85C \uC544\uB78C\uC5B4\uB97C \uCC44\uD0DD\uD568\uC5D0 \uB530\uB77C \uC0C8\uB85C\uC6B4 \uD1B5\uD654 \uC2DC\uC2A4\uD15C\uC744 \uC870\uC9C1\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uB610\uD55C \uB2E4\uB9AC\uC6B0\uC2A4\uB294 \uC218\uC0AC, \uBC14\uBE4C\uB860, \uADF8\uB9AC\uACE0 \uC774\uC9D1\uD2B8\uB97C \uC911\uC2EC\uC73C\uB85C \uC81C\uAD6D \uC804\uBC18\uC5D0 \uAC78\uCE5C \uAC74\uC124 \uACC4\uD68D\uC744 \uC138\uC6E0\uB2E4. \uB2E4\uB9AC\uC6B0\uC2A4\uB294 \uC774\uC9D1\uD2B8\uC758 \uBC95\uC744 \uC815\uBE44\uD558\uAE30\uB3C4 \uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uB610\uD55C \uADF8\uB294 \uC5B8\uB355\uC758 \uBCBD\uBA74\uC5D0 \uBCA0\uD788\uC2A4\uD230 \uBE44\uBB38(=\uBE44\uC2DC\uD230 \uBE44\uBB38)\uC744 \uC0C8\uACBC\uB294\uB370, \uC774\uB294 \uD604\uB300 \uC5B8\uC5B4\uD559\uC5D0\uC11C \uC911\uC694\uD55C \uC704\uCE58\uB97C \uCC28\uC9C0\uD558\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4\uACE0 \uD55C\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . . . "\U000103AD\U000103A0\U000103BC\U000103B9\U000103BA\U000103A2\U000103C1"@en . . . . "522"^^ . . . . . . . . "Dareios I"@sv . . "-522"^^ . . . "King of Countries"@en . . . . . . "The Darius seal. Darius stands in a royal chariot below Ahura Mazda and shoots arrows at a rampant lion. From Thebes, Egypt. 6th-5th century BCE. British Museum .jpg"@en . . "\u0414\u0430\u0301\u0440\u0438\u0439 I \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0438\u0439 (\u0434\u0440.-\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0441. \U000103AD\U000103A0\U000103BC\U000103B9\U000103BA\U000103A2\U000103C1, D\u0101rayavahu\u0161) \u2014 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u044C \u0410\u0445\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u044B, \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043B \u0432 522\u2014486 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u043E \u043D. \u044D. \u041F\u0440\u0438 \u0414\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 I \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0434\u044B\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u041F\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044C \u043E\u0442 \u0415\u0433\u0438\u043F\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043E \u0418\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043E\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044B\u0432\u0430\u043B\u043E \u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 80 \u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432. \u041E\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043E \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0441\u043E\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044C \u043C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0442\u044B\u0441\u044F\u0447 \u043A\u043B\u0438\u043D\u043E\u043F\u0438\u0441\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432: \u043D\u0430\u0441\u043A\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0434\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043D\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043D\u0435\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0435 \u0441 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043B\u043B\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u043D\u0430 \u044D\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0430\u043A\u043A\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439, \u043C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0442\u044B\u0441\u044F\u0447 \u0445\u043E\u0437\u044F\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445, \u044E\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445, \u0430\u0434\u043C\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043B\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043E\u0437\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u043D\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u0438\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043E\u0431 \u044D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u043A\u0435, \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0443\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u043A\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0410\u0445\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0434\u043E\u0432. \u0412\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044F \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0414\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044F \u0431\u044B\u043B\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043C \u043D\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043E \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043C\u043E\u0433\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0410\u0445\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0434\u043E\u0432, \u043D\u043E \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u043D\u0451\u043C \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u043E\u0431\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0441\u043B\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430."@ru . . . "66201"^^ . . . . . "Dareios I. (neupersisch \u062F\u0627\u0631\u06CC\u0648\u0634, DMG D\u0101riy\u016B\u0161, altpersisch D\u0101rayavau\u0161, babylonisch Dariamu\u0161, elamisch Dariyamaui\u0161, aram\u00E4isch Dryhw\u0161 beziehungsweise biblisches Aram\u00E4isch \u05D3\u05B7\u05BC\u05E8\u05B0\u05D9\u05B8\u05D5\u05B6\u05E9\u05C1 Darjawe\u0161, altgriechisch \u0394\u03B1\u03C1\u03B5\u1FD6\u03BF\u03C2, lateinisch Darius; * 549 v. Chr.; \u2020 486 v. Chr.), oft auch Dareios der Gro\u00DFe genannt, war ein persischer Herrscher. Er war ab 522 v. Chr. Gro\u00DFk\u00F6nig des persischen Ach\u00E4menidenreichs und der neunte K\u00F6nig aus der Dynastie der Ach\u00E4meniden. Sein persischer Name bedeutet \u201Edas Gute aufrechterhaltend\u201C."@de . "\u0414\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0439 \u0406 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0438\u0439 (\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0441. D\u0101rayavahu\u0161, \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0441. \u062F\u0627\u0631\u06CC\u0648\u0634\u200E \u2014 D\u00E2ryu\u0161, \u0434\u0430\u0432.-\u0433\u0440. \u0394\u03B1\u03C1\u03B5\u1FD6\u03BF\u03C2, \u0456\u0432\u0440. \u05D3\u05E8\u05D9\u05D5\u05E9 \u05D4\u05E8\u05D0\u05E9\u05D5\u05DF\u200E; 550 \u0434\u043E \u043D. \u0435. \u2014 486 \u0434\u043E \u043D. \u0435.) \u2014 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0430\u0440, \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0456\u0437 \u043D\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u043D\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0456\u0432 \u0432 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043D\u044C\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0421\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0443."@uk . . . . . . "Dario I.a Handia (antzinako persieraz: D\u0101rayava(h)u\u0161\u200E; K.a. 540-K.a. 486) persiar erregea izan zen. Xerxes I.a, bere semea, ere errege izan zen. Persiako Persepolis hiria (hiriburu izan zena) eraiki zuen."@eu . . "Dareios I (grekisk form av fornpersiska D\u0101rayavahu\u0161, latiniserat Darius), f\u00F6dd 549 f.Kr., d\u00F6d i november 486 f.Kr., var en persisk storkonung. Han kallas ofta Dareios den store. Hans persiska namn betyder ordagrant \"uppr\u00E4tth\u00E5llande det goda\". Dareios r\u00E4knas efter Kyros II som den mest betydande storkonungen av det persiska Akemeniderriket. Han gjorde sig mest k\u00E4nd f\u00F6r att ha skapat det persiska rikets organisation. Persien indelades i tjugo omr\u00E5den, satrapier, med en st\u00E5th\u00E5llare (satrap) i ledningen. Ett skattev\u00E4sen inr\u00E4ttades, man byggde v\u00E4gar, inr\u00E4ttade en kejserlig postlinje och pr\u00E4glade guldmynt. Satrapierna hade visst sj\u00E4lvstyre, men l\u00E4mnade soldater till den likaledes upporganiserade arm\u00E9n. Det antas att de f\u00F6rvaltningsreformer som Dareios genomf\u00F6rde g\u00E4llde som f\u00F6rebildliga \u00E4nnu l\u00E5ngt efter Akemeniderrikets slut och kanske till och med influerade organiseringen av Romerska riket. Dessutom anses Dareios ocks\u00E5 som gynnare av konsterna, s\u00E4rskilt arkitekturen, vilket avsatte sig i grundandet av Persepolis och byggnadsverksamheterna i andra residensst\u00E4der, framf\u00F6r allt Susa. Dareios ses dock \u00E4ven som den som inledde perserkrigen och invasionen av Grekland, som strandade 490 f.Kr. vid slaget vid Maraton. \u00C4nd\u00E5 kunde inte ens uttalade motst\u00E5ndare till perserna som den grekiske dramatikern Aischylos l\u00E5ta bli att framst\u00E4lla honom i ett positivt ljus."@sv . . . . . "\"Gaumata\" being trampled upon by Darius the Great, Behistun inscription. The Old Persian inscription reads \"This is Gaum\u00E2ta, the Magian. He lied, saying \"I am Smerdis, the son of Cyrus, I am king\".\""@en . . . . "\u039F \u0394\u03B1\u03C1\u03B5\u03AF\u03BF\u03C2 \u0391\u0384 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03A0\u03B5\u03C1\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03AE \u0394\u03B1\u03C1\u03B5\u03AF\u03BF\u03C2 \u03BF \u039C\u03AD\u03B3\u03B1\u03C2 (\u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03B1\u03AF\u03B1 \u03C0\u03B5\u03C1\u03C3\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC: D\u0101rayava(h)u\u0161, 550 \u03C0.\u03A7. - 486 \u03C0.\u03A7.) \u03AE\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u03B2\u03B1\u03C3\u03B9\u03BB\u03B9\u03AC\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03A0\u03B5\u03C1\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B2\u03B1\u03C3\u03AF\u03BB\u03B5\u03C5\u03C3\u03B5 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03BF 521 \u03C0.\u03A7. \u03AD\u03C9\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF 486 \u03C0.\u03A7., \u03BF \u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03AF\u03BF\u03C2 \u03BF\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03AC\u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5 \u00AB\u039C\u03AD\u03B3\u03B1\u03C2 \u0392\u03B1\u03C3\u03B9\u03BB\u03B9\u03AC\u03C2\u00BB. \u03A0\u03AD\u03B8\u03B1\u03BD\u03B5 \u03C3\u03B5 \u03B7\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03AF\u03B1 64 \u03B5\u03C4\u03CE\u03BD. \u039F \u0394\u03B1\u03C1\u03B5\u03AF\u03BF\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BF \u039A\u03CD\u03C1\u03BF\u03C2 \u03B8\u03B5\u03C9\u03C1\u03BF\u03CD\u03BD\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BF\u03B9 \u03BA\u03BF\u03C1\u03C5\u03C6\u03B1\u03AF\u03BF\u03B9 \u03A0\u03AD\u03C1\u03C3\u03B5\u03C2 \u03B2\u03B1\u03C3\u03B9\u03BB\u03B5\u03AF\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B4\u03C5\u03BD\u03B1\u03C3\u03C4\u03B5\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u0391\u03C7\u03B1\u03B9\u03BC\u03B5\u03BD\u03B9\u03B4\u03CE\u03BD."@el . . . "30.0"^^ . . . . "Deposition plate of Darius I in Persepolis.jpg"@en . . . . "Darius detail on the Darius vase.jpg"@en . . "King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire"@en . . "\u039F \u0394\u03B1\u03C1\u03B5\u03AF\u03BF\u03C2 \u0391\u0384 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03A0\u03B5\u03C1\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03AE \u0394\u03B1\u03C1\u03B5\u03AF\u03BF\u03C2 \u03BF \u039C\u03AD\u03B3\u03B1\u03C2 (\u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03B1\u03AF\u03B1 \u03C0\u03B5\u03C1\u03C3\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC: D\u0101rayava(h)u\u0161, 550 \u03C0.\u03A7. - 486 \u03C0.\u03A7.) \u03AE\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u03B2\u03B1\u03C3\u03B9\u03BB\u03B9\u03AC\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03A0\u03B5\u03C1\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B2\u03B1\u03C3\u03AF\u03BB\u03B5\u03C5\u03C3\u03B5 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03BF 521 \u03C0.\u03A7. \u03AD\u03C9\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF 486 \u03C0.\u03A7., \u03BF \u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03AF\u03BF\u03C2 \u03BF\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03AC\u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5 \u00AB\u039C\u03AD\u03B3\u03B1\u03C2 \u0392\u03B1\u03C3\u03B9\u03BB\u03B9\u03AC\u03C2\u00BB. \u03A0\u03AD\u03B8\u03B1\u03BD\u03B5 \u03C3\u03B5 \u03B7\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03AF\u03B1 64 \u03B5\u03C4\u03CE\u03BD. \u039F \u0394\u03B1\u03C1\u03B5\u03AF\u03BF\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BF \u039A\u03CD\u03C1\u03BF\u03C2 \u03B8\u03B5\u03C9\u03C1\u03BF\u03CD\u03BD\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BF\u03B9 \u03BA\u03BF\u03C1\u03C5\u03C6\u03B1\u03AF\u03BF\u03B9 \u03A0\u03AD\u03C1\u03C3\u03B5\u03C2 \u03B2\u03B1\u03C3\u03B9\u03BB\u03B5\u03AF\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B4\u03C5\u03BD\u03B1\u03C3\u03C4\u03B5\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u0391\u03C7\u03B1\u03B9\u03BC\u03B5\u03BD\u03B9\u03B4\u03CE\u03BD."@el . . . . "Dareios I. (neupersisch \u062F\u0627\u0631\u06CC\u0648\u0634, DMG D\u0101riy\u016B\u0161, altpersisch D\u0101rayavau\u0161, babylonisch Dariamu\u0161, elamisch Dariyamaui\u0161, aram\u00E4isch Dryhw\u0161 beziehungsweise biblisches Aram\u00E4isch \u05D3\u05B7\u05BC\u05E8\u05B0\u05D9\u05B8\u05D5\u05B6\u05E9\u05C1 Darjawe\u0161, altgriechisch \u0394\u03B1\u03C1\u03B5\u1FD6\u03BF\u03C2, lateinisch Darius; * 549 v. Chr.; \u2020 486 v. Chr.), oft auch Dareios der Gro\u00DFe genannt, war ein persischer Herrscher. Er war ab 522 v. Chr. Gro\u00DFk\u00F6nig des persischen Ach\u00E4menidenreichs und der neunte K\u00F6nig aus der Dynastie der Ach\u00E4meniden. Sein persischer Name bedeutet \u201Edas Gute aufrechterhaltend\u201C. Dareios I. gilt neben Kyros dem Gro\u00DFen als der bedeutendste Gro\u00DFk\u00F6nig des altpersischen Reichs. Zu den Leistungen, die zu dieser Einsch\u00E4tzung beitragen, geh\u00F6rt die Erneuerung der Reichsstrukturen. Seine Verwaltungsreformen wurden noch lange nach dem Ende des Ach\u00E4menidenreiches als vorbildhaft erachtet; vielleicht beeinflussten sie sogar die Organisation des R\u00F6mischen Reiches. Au\u00DFerdem f\u00F6rderte er die K\u00FCnste, insbesondere die Architektur. Davon zeugen die Gr\u00FCndung von Persepolis und die Baut\u00E4tigkeit in anderen Residenzst\u00E4dten, vor allem in Susa. In der Geschichte des Ach\u00E4menidenreichs stellt die Regierungszeit des Dareios die Phase der gr\u00F6\u00DFten Ausdehnung des Imperiums dar."@de . "\"By the grace of Ahuramazda am I king; Ahuramazda has granted me the kingdom.\""@en . . . . "Darius I (bahasa Persia Kuno: \U000103AD\U000103A0\U000103BC\U000103B9\U000103BA\U000103A2\U000103C1, translit. D\u0101rayava(h)u\u0161; bahasa Persia: \u062F\u0627\u0631\u06CC\u0648\u0634, translit. D\u0101ryu\u0161; bahasa Ibrani: \u05D3\u05B8\u05BC\u05E8\u05B0\u05D9\u05B8\u05D5\u05B6\u05E9\u05C1, Modern Dar\u0259yave\u0161 Tiberias D\u0101r\u01DDy\u0101we\u0161; sekitar 550 SM - 486 SM), juga dikenal sebagai Darius Agung, adalah Raja Diraja (Kaisar) Iran dan Firaun Mesir dari Dinasti Akhemeniyah, berkuasa pada September 522 \u2013 Oktober 486 SM. Pada masa kekuasaannya, Kekaisaran Iran mencapai puncak kejayaan dan wilayahnya mencakup sebagian besar Asia Barat, sebagian Kaukasus, sebagian Balkan (Trakia-Makedonia, dan Paeonia), sebagian besar wilayah pesisir Laut Hitam, Asia Tengah, hingga Lembah Indus di ujung timur dan bagian utara dan timur laut Afrika termasuk Mesir (Mudr\u00E2ya), Libya timur, dan pesisir Sudan."@in .