. "Dollar Spot"@en . . . . . . . "Dollarflecken-Krankheit"@de . "\u5E01\u6591\u75C5"@zh . . . "14467"^^ . . . . . "Dollar Spot"@en . . . . . . "Clarireedia homoeocarpa"@en . "comb. nov."@en . . "March 2022"@en . "1102979062"^^ . . . . . "Dollar spot is a fungal disease of turfgrass caused by the four species in the genus Clarireedia, in the family Rutstroemiaceae. The pathogen blights leaf tissues but does not affect turf grass roots or crowns. There is evidence that a fungal mycotoxin produced by the pathogen may cause root damage, including necrosis of the apical meristem in creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera). However, the importance of this toxin is unknown and its effects are not considered a direct symptom of dollar spot. The disease is a common concern on golf courses on intensely managed putting greens, fairways and bowling greens. It is also common on less rigorously maintained lawns and recreational fields. Disease symptoms commonly result in poor turf quality and appearance. The disease occurs from late spring through late fall, but is most active under conditions of high humidity and warm daytime temperatures 59\u201386 \u00B0F (15\u201330 \u00B0C) and cool nights in the spring, early summer and fall. The disease infects by producing a mycelium, which can be spread mechanically from one area to another."@en . . . . . "\u5E01\u6591\u75C5\uFF0C\u5728\u5208\u5272\u8F83\u4F4E\u7684\u51B7\u5730\u578B\u8349\u7684\u679C\u5CAD\u4E0A\u4F1A\u51FA\u73B0\u5C0F\u7684\u5706\u5F62\u5E01\u6591\uFF0C\u8FD9\u4E9B\u6591\u70B9\u4F1A\u9010\u6E10\u51F9\u9677\u3002\u5E01\u6591\u75C5\u4E00\u822C\u662F\u5F88\u5C0F\u7684\u67AF\u70B9\u6216\u8005\u662F\u76F4\u5F84\u5C0F\u4E8E5\u5398\u7C73\u7684\u5706\u5F62\u67AF\u6591\u3002\u8FD9\u4E9B\u5C0F\u7684\u5706\u6591\u5728\u75C5\u60C5\u4E25\u91CD\u65F6\u4E5F\u53EF\u80FD\u4F1A\u51DD\u805A\u6210\u5927\u7684\u67AF\u8349\u533A\u3002\u5728\u5208\u5272\u6BD4\u8F83\u9AD8\u7684\u8349\u576A\uFF0C\u5982\u8DB3\u7403\u573A\u548C\u9AD8\u5C14\u592B\u7403\u573A\u7684\u957F\u8349\u533A\uFF0C\u5E01\u6591\u75C5\u7684\u75C7\u72B6\u4E3A\u4E0D\u89C4\u5219\u7684\u67AF\u6591\uFF0C \u5176\u76F4\u5F84\u53EF\u8FBE15\u5398\u7C73\u3002\u5E01\u6591\u75C5\u4E3B\u8981\u662F\u901A\u8FC7\u8349\u576A\u7684\u7EF4\u62A4\u5668\u68B0\u4EE5\u53CA\u5272\u8349\u673A\u6765\u4F20\u64AD\u7684\uFF0C \u4F46\u6709\u65F6\u4E5F\u53EF\u901A\u8FC7\u4EBA\u7684\u978B\u5E95\u6765\u4F20\u64AD\u3002 \u5728\u6709\u9732\u6C34\u7684\u65F6\u5019\uFF0C\u53EF\u89C2\u5BDF\u5230\u75C5\u539F\u4F53\uFF08Sclerotinia homoeocarpa\uFF09\u86DB\u7F51\u72B6\u7684\u83CC\u4E1D\u4F53\u3002\u5F53\u53F6\u9762\u53D8\u5E72\u540E\uFF0C\u83CC\u4E1D\u6D88\u5931\u3002\u75C5\u682A\u53F6\u7247\u4E0A\u7684\u75C5\u6591\u901A\u5E38\u5448\u6C99\u6F0F\u5F62\uFF0C\u4F46\u4E5F\u4F1A\u51FA\u73B0\u692D\u5706\u5F62\u6216\u692D\u5706\u5F62\u75C5\u6591\u3002\u5E01\u6591\u75C5\u7684\u75C5\u6591\u6A2A\u7A7F\u6574\u4E2A\u53F6\u5BBD\u3002 \u75C5\u6591\u4E2D\u95F4\u4E3A\u6D45\u8910\u8272\u6216\u8005\u6F02\u767D\u72B6\uFF0C\u9664\u4E86\u65E9\u719F\u79BE\u5916\u6240\u6709\u7684\u51B7\u5730\u578B\u8349\u576A\u8349\u5E01\u6591\u75C5\u7684\u5916\u8FB9\u7F18\u90FD\u6709\u7EA2\u8910\u8272\u7684\u8FB9\u754C\u3002\u53D7\u611F\u67D3\u7684\u8349\u576A\u8349\u4E5F\u4F1A\u4ECE\u53F6\u5C16\u67AF\u840E\uFF0C\u7136\u540E\u6574\u4E2A\u53F6\u7247\u6B7B\u4EA1\u3002 \u5E01\u6591\u75C5\u591A\u53D1\u4E8E\u7A7A\u6C14\u6E7F\u5EA6\u8F83\u9AD8\uFF0C\u6C14\u6E29\u4E3A15 \u523030\u2103\u4E14\u53F6\u9762\u957F\u671F\u6F6E\u6E7F\u7684\u60C5\u51B5\u4E0B\u3002\u4E00\u822C\u6765\u8BF4\uFF0C\u767D\u5929\u6E29\u6696\u6E7F\u6DA6\uFF0C \u591C\u95F4\u51C9\u723D\u4E14\u591A\u9732\u662F\u6700\u9002\u5B9C\u5E01\u6591\u75C5\u7684\u8513\u5EF6\u3002 \u867D\u7136\uFF0C\u53F6\u9762\u6F6E\u6E7F\u662F\u53D1\u75C5\u7684\u56E0\u7D20\uFF0C\u4F46\u662F\u5E01\u6591\u75C5\u5728\u5E72\u71E5\u7684\u571F\u58E4\u6761\u4EF6\u4E0B\u75C5\u60C5\u5C24\u4E3A\u4E25\u91CD\u3002 \u4E3A\u4E86\u964D\u4F4E\u5E01\u6591\u75C5\u7684\u5BF9\u8349\u576A\u7684\u635F\u5BB3\u7A0B\u5EA6\uFF0C\u8349\u576A\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4FDD\u6301\u8DB3\u591F\u7684\u571F\u58E4\u6C34\u5206\u548C\u80A5\u529B\u3002\u5728\u571F\u58E4\u7F3A\u6C2E\u7684\u60C5\u51B5\u4E0B\uFF0C\u8349\u576A\u7684\u5E01\u6591\u75C5\u7279\u522B\u4E25\u91CD\u3002 \u540C\u65F6\u53EF\u5728\u6E05\u6668\u901A\u8FC7\u5728\u8349\u5730\u4E0A\u62D6\u52A8\u8F6F\u7BA1\u6216\u8005\u5208\u5272\u6765\u53BB\u9664\u53F6\u7247\u4E0A\u7684\u9732\u6C34\u4EE5\u6D88\u9664\u5E01\u6591\u75C5\u5F62\u6210\u6240\u5FC5\u9700\u7684\u53F6\u9762\u6E7F\u5EA6\u3002\u7814\u7A76\u53D1\u73B0\uFF0C\u7B49\u5230\u4E0A\u534810\u624D\u6E05\u9664\u9732\u6C34\uFF0C\u6216\u8005\u4EFB\u7531\u53F6\u7247\u81EA\u7136\u98CE\u5E72\u7684\u8349\u576A\u7684\u5E01\u6591\u75C5\u7684\u53D1\u75C5\u7387\u9AD8\u4E8E\u6E05\u6668\u5C31\u6E05\u9664\u9732\u6C34\u7684\u8349"@zh . . "Die Dollarflecken-Krankheit ist eine Pflanzenkrankheit, die zwischen Fr\u00FChjahr und Herbst bei Rasenfl\u00E4chen auftreten kann. Sie wird durch den Pilz verursacht. Anfangs treten Schadstellen von der Gr\u00F6\u00DFe einer M\u00FCnze (1\u20132 cm Durchmesser) auf, die sich sp\u00E4ter auf bis zu 15 cm ausdehnen k\u00F6nnen. Feuchtwarmes Klima mit Tagestemperaturen von 20 bis 30 \u00B0C und kalten N\u00E4chten verursacht Morgentau und sorgt f\u00FCr besonders g\u00FCnstige Wachstumsbedingungen. Vorbeugend wirkt eine gute Rasenpflege. Die \u00DCbertragung des Pilzes erfolgt durch Arbeitswerkzeug, Schuhe, Tiere und Wind. Die gr\u00FCndliche Reinigung des Arbeitswerkzeugs verhindert eine weitere Ausbreitung. Eine chemische Bek\u00E4mpfung des Pilzbefalls ist m\u00F6glich. Als Nachsaat der L\u00FCcken empfehlen sich resistente Grassorten."@de . . . . "Dollar spot is a fungal disease of turfgrass caused by the four species in the genus Clarireedia, in the family Rutstroemiaceae. The pathogen blights leaf tissues but does not affect turf grass roots or crowns. There is evidence that a fungal mycotoxin produced by the pathogen may cause root damage, including necrosis of the apical meristem in creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera). However, the importance of this toxin is unknown and its effects are not considered a direct symptom of dollar spot. The disease is a common concern on golf courses on intensely managed putting greens, fairways and bowling greens. It is also common on less rigorously maintained lawns and recreational fields. Disease symptoms commonly result in poor turf quality and appearance. The disease occurs from late sp"@en . . . "Br\u00FBlure en plaques"@fr . . . . . . . "Needed to know what dollar spot is before considering the cause."@en . . . . . . "Clarireedia"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Die Dollarflecken-Krankheit ist eine Pflanzenkrankheit, die zwischen Fr\u00FChjahr und Herbst bei Rasenfl\u00E4chen auftreten kann. Sie wird durch den Pilz verursacht. Anfangs treten Schadstellen von der Gr\u00F6\u00DFe einer M\u00FCnze (1\u20132 cm Durchmesser) auf, die sich sp\u00E4ter auf bis zu 15 cm ausdehnen k\u00F6nnen. Feuchtwarmes Klima mit Tagestemperaturen von 20 bis 30 \u00B0C und kalten N\u00E4chten verursacht Morgentau und sorgt f\u00FCr besonders g\u00FCnstige Wachstumsbedingungen. Vorbeugend wirkt eine gute Rasenpflege. Die \u00DCbertragung des Pilzes erfolgt durch Arbeitswerkzeug, Schuhe, Tiere und Wind. Die gr\u00FCndliche Reinigung des Arbeitswerkzeugs verhindert eine weitere Ausbreitung. Eine chemische Bek\u00E4mpfung des Pilzbefalls ist m\u00F6glich. Als Nachsaat der L\u00FCcken empfehlen sich resistente Grassorten."@de . . "Dollar spot"@en . . . . . "La br\u00FBlure en plaques, ou scl\u00E9rotiniose en dollars (Dollar spot en anglais) est une maladie fongique qui affecte le gazon.Elle se caract\u00E9rise par l'apparition de taches jaunies ou roussies de 5 \u00E0 7 cm de diam\u00E8tre. L'agent causal est une esp\u00E8ce de champignons phytopathog\u00E8nes ascomyc\u00E8tes, .Cette maladie est favoris\u00E9e entre autres par le caract\u00E8re monosp\u00E9cifique de certains gazons, en particulier ceux des greens des terrains de golf. Les semenciers ont s\u00E9lectionn\u00E9 des vari\u00E9t\u00E9s de gramin\u00E9es , telles que Agrostis stolonifera ou Poa annua, qui y sont moins sensibles, mais des traitements fongicides curatifs ou pr\u00E9ventifs (seuls ou en association) sont fr\u00E9quents. Ces fongicides ne sont pas sp\u00E9cifiques (ils sont toxiques pour d'autres esp\u00E8ces) et on connait mal leur devenir et leur impact \u00E9cotoxique synergique ou celui de leurs m\u00E9tabolites."@fr . . "29389505"^^ . . . . . . "Sclerotinia homoeocarpa \u00E4r en svampart som beskrevs av F.T. Benn. 1937. Sclerotinia homoeocarpa ing\u00E5r i sl\u00E4ktet Sclerotinia och familjen Sclerotiniaceae. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life."@sv . "La br\u00FBlure en plaques, ou scl\u00E9rotiniose en dollars (Dollar spot en anglais) est une maladie fongique qui affecte le gazon.Elle se caract\u00E9rise par l'apparition de taches jaunies ou roussies de 5 \u00E0 7 cm de diam\u00E8tre. L'agent causal est une esp\u00E8ce de champignons phytopathog\u00E8nes ascomyc\u00E8tes, .Cette maladie est favoris\u00E9e entre autres par le caract\u00E8re monosp\u00E9cifique de certains gazons, en particulier ceux des greens des terrains de golf. Les semenciers ont s\u00E9lectionn\u00E9 des vari\u00E9t\u00E9s de gramin\u00E9es , telles que Agrostis stolonifera ou Poa annua, qui y sont moins sensibles, mais des traitements fongicides curatifs ou pr\u00E9ventifs (seuls ou en association) sont fr\u00E9quents. Ces fongicides ne sont pas sp\u00E9cifiques (ils sont toxiques pour d'autres esp\u00E8ces) et on connait mal leur devenir et leur impact \u00E9cotoxiq"@fr . . "Sclerotinia homoeocarpa \u00E4r en svampart som beskrevs av F.T. Benn. 1937. Sclerotinia homoeocarpa ing\u00E5r i sl\u00E4ktet Sclerotinia och familjen Sclerotiniaceae. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life."@sv . . . . "Clarireedia homoeocarpa"@en . . "Sclerotinia homoeocarpa"@sv . . "\u5E01\u6591\u75C5\uFF0C\u5728\u5208\u5272\u8F83\u4F4E\u7684\u51B7\u5730\u578B\u8349\u7684\u679C\u5CAD\u4E0A\u4F1A\u51FA\u73B0\u5C0F\u7684\u5706\u5F62\u5E01\u6591\uFF0C\u8FD9\u4E9B\u6591\u70B9\u4F1A\u9010\u6E10\u51F9\u9677\u3002\u5E01\u6591\u75C5\u4E00\u822C\u662F\u5F88\u5C0F\u7684\u67AF\u70B9\u6216\u8005\u662F\u76F4\u5F84\u5C0F\u4E8E5\u5398\u7C73\u7684\u5706\u5F62\u67AF\u6591\u3002\u8FD9\u4E9B\u5C0F\u7684\u5706\u6591\u5728\u75C5\u60C5\u4E25\u91CD\u65F6\u4E5F\u53EF\u80FD\u4F1A\u51DD\u805A\u6210\u5927\u7684\u67AF\u8349\u533A\u3002\u5728\u5208\u5272\u6BD4\u8F83\u9AD8\u7684\u8349\u576A\uFF0C\u5982\u8DB3\u7403\u573A\u548C\u9AD8\u5C14\u592B\u7403\u573A\u7684\u957F\u8349\u533A\uFF0C\u5E01\u6591\u75C5\u7684\u75C7\u72B6\u4E3A\u4E0D\u89C4\u5219\u7684\u67AF\u6591\uFF0C \u5176\u76F4\u5F84\u53EF\u8FBE15\u5398\u7C73\u3002\u5E01\u6591\u75C5\u4E3B\u8981\u662F\u901A\u8FC7\u8349\u576A\u7684\u7EF4\u62A4\u5668\u68B0\u4EE5\u53CA\u5272\u8349\u673A\u6765\u4F20\u64AD\u7684\uFF0C \u4F46\u6709\u65F6\u4E5F\u53EF\u901A\u8FC7\u4EBA\u7684\u978B\u5E95\u6765\u4F20\u64AD\u3002 \u5728\u6709\u9732\u6C34\u7684\u65F6\u5019\uFF0C\u53EF\u89C2\u5BDF\u5230\u75C5\u539F\u4F53\uFF08Sclerotinia homoeocarpa\uFF09\u86DB\u7F51\u72B6\u7684\u83CC\u4E1D\u4F53\u3002\u5F53\u53F6\u9762\u53D8\u5E72\u540E\uFF0C\u83CC\u4E1D\u6D88\u5931\u3002\u75C5\u682A\u53F6\u7247\u4E0A\u7684\u75C5\u6591\u901A\u5E38\u5448\u6C99\u6F0F\u5F62\uFF0C\u4F46\u4E5F\u4F1A\u51FA\u73B0\u692D\u5706\u5F62\u6216\u692D\u5706\u5F62\u75C5\u6591\u3002\u5E01\u6591\u75C5\u7684\u75C5\u6591\u6A2A\u7A7F\u6574\u4E2A\u53F6\u5BBD\u3002 \u75C5\u6591\u4E2D\u95F4\u4E3A\u6D45\u8910\u8272\u6216\u8005\u6F02\u767D\u72B6\uFF0C\u9664\u4E86\u65E9\u719F\u79BE\u5916\u6240\u6709\u7684\u51B7\u5730\u578B\u8349\u576A\u8349\u5E01\u6591\u75C5\u7684\u5916\u8FB9\u7F18\u90FD\u6709\u7EA2\u8910\u8272\u7684\u8FB9\u754C\u3002\u53D7\u611F\u67D3\u7684\u8349\u576A\u8349\u4E5F\u4F1A\u4ECE\u53F6\u5C16\u67AF\u840E\uFF0C\u7136\u540E\u6574\u4E2A\u53F6\u7247\u6B7B\u4EA1\u3002 \u5E01\u6591\u75C5\u591A\u53D1\u4E8E\u7A7A\u6C14\u6E7F\u5EA6\u8F83\u9AD8\uFF0C\u6C14\u6E29\u4E3A15 \u523030\u2103\u4E14\u53F6\u9762\u957F\u671F\u6F6E\u6E7F\u7684\u60C5\u51B5\u4E0B\u3002\u4E00\u822C\u6765\u8BF4\uFF0C\u767D\u5929\u6E29\u6696\u6E7F\u6DA6\uFF0C \u591C\u95F4\u51C9\u723D\u4E14\u591A\u9732\u662F\u6700\u9002\u5B9C\u5E01\u6591\u75C5\u7684\u8513\u5EF6\u3002 \u867D\u7136\uFF0C\u53F6\u9762\u6F6E\u6E7F\u662F\u53D1\u75C5\u7684\u56E0\u7D20\uFF0C\u4F46\u662F\u5E01\u6591\u75C5\u5728\u5E72\u71E5\u7684\u571F\u58E4\u6761\u4EF6\u4E0B\u75C5\u60C5\u5C24\u4E3A\u4E25\u91CD\u3002"@zh . . . . .