. . . . "*Drosophilinae\n*Steganinae"@en . "Els drosof\u00EDlids (Drosophilidae) s\u00F3n una fam\u00EDlia molt diversificada de d\u00EDpters braqu\u00EDcers de l'infraordre dels esquiz\u00F2fors, que inclou les mosques del vinagre. L'esp\u00E8cie m\u00E9s coneguda de la fam\u00EDlia Drosophilidae \u00E9s Drosophila melanogaster, dins del g\u00E8nere Drosophila, ja que \u00E9s molt utilitzada en la recerca cient\u00EDfica."@ca . . "\uCD08\uD30C\uB9AC\uACFC"@ko . . . . . "\u041F\u043B\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0301\u0432\u044B\u0435 \u043C\u0443\u0301\u0448\u043A\u0438 (\u043B\u0430\u0442. Drosophilidae) \u2014 \u0441\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043A\u043E\u043C\u044B\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u043E\u0442\u0440\u044F\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043A\u0440\u044B\u043B\u044B\u0445 (Diptera), \u0432\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 4002 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430. \u0418\u043C\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435. \u041D\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0440\u043E\u0434 \u2014 \u0434\u0440\u043E\u0437\u043E\u0444\u0438\u043B\u0430 (Drosophila). \u041F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u044D\u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442 \u043F\u043B\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u043C\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043C\u0438. \u0421\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0432\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0441\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430: \u0438 \u2014 \u0438 \u043E\u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E 70 \u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432 \u0441 4000 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043E\u0432. \u041B\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043D\u043A\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043B\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044F \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043A\u0430\u0445, \u0444\u0440\u0443\u043A\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u043E\u0432\u043E\u0449\u0430\u0445, \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0445. \u0420\u043E\u0434\u044B:"@ru . . "Daggflugor (Drosophilidae) \u00E4r en familj i insektsordningen tv\u00E5vingar som beskrevs av Camillo Rondani \u00E5r 1856. Daggflugor \u00E4r sm\u00E5 till medelstora flugor, och bananflugan blir exempelvis endast ett par millimeter l\u00E5ng. Hos m\u00E5nga arter sker larvutvecklingen i delvis nedbrutet organiskt material, som j\u00E4sande sav eller ruttnande frukter. N\u00E5gra arter kan \u00E4ven \u00E5terfinnas inomhus, f\u00F6rutom i sk\u00E4md frukt ocks\u00E5 ofta i sur mj\u00F6lk och surt vin. Det finns \u00E4ven arter som lever i svampar och arter vars larver minerar i levande v\u00E4xter."@sv . . . . . . "The Drosophilidae are a diverse, cosmopolitan family of flies, which includes species called fruit flies, although they are more accurately referred to as vinegar or pomace flies. Another distantly related family of flies, Tephritidae, are true fruit flies because they are frugivorous, and include apple maggot flies and many pests. The best known species of the Drosophilidae is Drosophila melanogaster, within the genus Drosophila, also called the \"fruit fly.\" Drosophila melanogaster is used extensively for studies concerning genetics, development, physiology, ecology and behaviour. Many fundamental biological mechanisms were discovered first in D. melanogaster. The fruit fly is mostly composed of post-mitotic cells, has a very short lifespan, and shows gradual aging. As in other species, temperature influences the life history of the animal. Several genes have been identified that can be manipulated to extend the lifespan of these insects. Additionally, Drosophila subobscura, also within the genus Drosophila, has been reputed as a model organism for evolutionary-biological studies, along with D. sechellia for the evolution of host specialization on the toxic noni fruit and Scaptomyza flava for the evolution of herbivory and specialist on toxic mustard leaves."@en . . . . . . . . "The Drosophilidae are a diverse, cosmopolitan family of flies, which includes species called fruit flies, although they are more accurately referred to as vinegar or pomace flies. Another distantly related family of flies, Tephritidae, are true fruit flies because they are frugivorous, and include apple maggot flies and many pests. The best known species of the Drosophilidae is Drosophila melanogaster, within the genus Drosophila, also called the \"fruit fly.\" Drosophila melanogaster is used extensively for studies concerning genetics, development, physiology, ecology and behaviour. Many fundamental biological mechanisms were discovered first in D. melanogaster. The fruit fly is mostly composed of post-mitotic cells, has a very short lifespan, and shows gradual aging. As in other species, t"@en . . . . "Rondani, 1856"@en . . "\u30B7\u30E7\u30A6\u30B8\u30E7\u30A6\u30D0\u30A8\uFF08\u7329\u7329\u8805\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30CF\u30A8\u76EE\uFF08\u53CC\u7FC5\u76EE\uFF09\u30FB\u30B7\u30E7\u30A6\u30B8\u30E7\u30A6\u30D0\u30A8\u79D1 (Drosophilidae) \u306B\u5C5E\u3059\u308B\u30CF\u30A8\u306E\u7DCF\u79F0\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u79D1\u5B66\u306E\u5206\u91CE\u3067\u306F\u3001\u305D\u306E\u4E00\u7A2E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u30AD\u30A4\u30ED\u30B7\u30E7\u30A6\u30B8\u30E7\u30A6\u30D0\u30A8 (Drosophila melanogaster) \u306E\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3053\u3046\u547C\u3076\u3053\u3068\u304C\u591A\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306E\u7A2E\u306B\u95A2\u3057\u3066\u306F\u975E\u5E38\u306B\u591A\u304F\u306E\u5206\u91CE\u3067\u306E\u7814\u7A76\u304C\u884C\u308F\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u304C\u3001\u305D\u308C\u3089\u306B\u95A2\u3057\u3066\u306F\u30AD\u30A4\u30ED\u30B7\u30E7\u30A6\u30B8\u30E7\u30A6\u30D0\u30A8\u306E\u9805\u3092\u53C2\u7167\u3002\u672C\u9805\u3067\u306F\u3053\u306E\u79D1\u5168\u822C\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002"@ja . . "Die Taufliegen (Drosophilidae), auch Obstfliegen, Fruchtfliegen, G\u00E4rfliegen, Mostfliegen und Essigfliegen genannt, sind eine Familie der Fliegen (Brachycera) innerhalb der Ordnung der Zweifl\u00FCgler (Diptera). Es handelt sich bei ihnen um kleine, nur etwa ein bis sechs, meist zwei Millimeter gro\u00DFe Fliegen, die fast \u00FCberall vorkommen: in feuchten Laubw\u00E4ldern und an Waldr\u00E4ndern, aber auch in der N\u00E4he menschlicher Behausungen. Sie werden von faulenden Fr\u00FCchten sowie Getr\u00E4nkeresten in offenen Flaschen angezogen, von deren g\u00E4renden Substanzen sie sich ern\u00E4hren. Der deutsche Trivialname \u201EObstfliegen\u201C ist auf diese Vorliebe f\u00FCr faulendes Obst zur\u00FCckzuf\u00FChren. Der Name \u201ETaufliegen\u201C leitet sich vom Verhalten der Tiere ab. Sie fliegen \u00FCberwiegend morgens und abends, also zu jenen Zeiten, in denen sich h\u00E4ufig Tau niederschl\u00E4gt. Weltweit sind \u00FCber 3000 Arten bekannt. Davon leben etwa 50 in Deutschland. Man unterscheidet Wildarten, die \u00F6kologisch an Geh\u00F6lze gebunden sind, und Kulturfolger, die sich an menschliche Lebensgewohnheiten angepasst haben und vorwiegend im Kompost und \u00FCberall dort leben, wo Fr\u00FCchte lagern oder Fruchts\u00E4fte g\u00E4ren. Kulturfolger sind beispielsweise Drosophila melanogaster, Drosophila simulans, , , , und .Einige Wildarten kommen auch in G\u00E4rten, manche sogar in H\u00E4usern vor, wie zum Beispiel und . Von den Kulturfolgern sind manche auch au\u00DFerhalb von Siedlungen anzutreffen, aber sie k\u00F6nnen dort keine dauerhaften Populationen aufbauen. Am bekanntesten ist die Art Drosophila melanogaster, die zwei bis drei Millimeter lang wird, gelbbraun gef\u00E4rbt ist, schwarze Hinterleibsringe und rote Augen besitzt und im 20. Jahrhundert zu einem Standard-Untersuchungsobjekt der Genetik wurde."@de . . . . . "Drosof\u00EDlids"@ca . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1408022"^^ . . "Drosophilidae"@pt . . . . . "Los drosof\u00EDlidos (Drosophilidae) son una familia cosmopolita del orden de los d\u00EDpteros, conocidas vulgarmente como moscas de la fruta o del vinagre, mosquitas del vino o de la uva y moscas del bagazo. Incluye, entre otros, el g\u00E9nero Drosophila, la m\u00E1s conocida de las especies es Drosophila melanogaster usada intensamente en estudios de gen\u00E9tica, fisiolog\u00EDa, ecolog\u00EDa, etolog\u00EDa, etc. La temperatura influye en el ciclo vital de estos insectos. Se han identificado algunos genes que al ser manipulados pueden reducir o ampliar el t\u00E9rmino de vida."@es . . . . . . . . . . . "Wywil\u017Cnowate"@pl . . . . . . . . "A fam\u00EDlia Drosophilidae \u00E9 representada por moscas geralmente pequenas, e est\u00E1 distribu\u00EDda por todo o planeta (\u00E9 cosmopolita). A fam\u00EDlia Drosophilidae \u00E9 uma das duas fam\u00EDlias de mosca conhecida como \"mosca das frutas\". A outra \u00E9 Tephritidae. O g\u00EAnero Drosophila, que d\u00E1 nome \u00E0 fam\u00EDlia, ficou conhecido por ser muito utilizado em pesquisas gen\u00E9ticas, e atualmente suas esp\u00E9cies est\u00E3o sendo usadas tamb\u00E9m como modelos ecol\u00F3gicos. H\u00E1 tamb\u00E9m nesta fam\u00EDlia g\u00EAneros que causam preju\u00EDzo \u00E0 fruticultura, como o , conhecido tamb\u00E9m como mosca-dos-figos, por causar estragos neste tipo de cultivo."@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0414\u0440\u043E\u0437\u043E\u0444\u0456\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0456 \u043C\u0443\u0448\u043A\u0438"@uk . "\u041F\u043B\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0301\u0432\u044B\u0435 \u043C\u0443\u0301\u0448\u043A\u0438 (\u043B\u0430\u0442. Drosophilidae) \u2014 \u0441\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043A\u043E\u043C\u044B\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u043E\u0442\u0440\u044F\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043A\u0440\u044B\u043B\u044B\u0445 (Diptera), \u0432\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 4002 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430. \u0418\u043C\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435. \u041D\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0440\u043E\u0434 \u2014 \u0434\u0440\u043E\u0437\u043E\u0444\u0438\u043B\u0430 (Drosophila). \u041F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u044D\u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442 \u043F\u043B\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u043C\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043C\u0438. \u0421\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0432\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0441\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430: \u0438 \u2014 \u0438 \u043E\u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E 70 \u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432 \u0441 4000 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043E\u0432. \u041B\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043D\u043A\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043B\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044F \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043A\u0430\u0445, \u0444\u0440\u0443\u043A\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u043E\u0432\u043E\u0449\u0430\u0445, \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0445. \u0420\u043E\u0434\u044B: 1. \n* 2. \n* 3. \n* Amiota 4. \n* 5. \n* 6. \n* 7. \n* 8. \n* 9. \n* 10. \n* 11. \n* 12. \n* 13. \n* 14. \n* 15. \n* 16. \n* 17. \n* 18. \n* 19. \n* 20. \n* 21. \n* 22. \n* Drosophila 23. \n* 24. \n* 25. \n* 26. \n* 27. \n* 28. \n* 29. \n* 30. \n* 31. \n* 32. \n* 33. \n* 34. \n* 35. \n* 36. \n* 37. \n* 38. \n* 39. \n* 40. \n* 41. \n* 42. \n* 43. \n* 44. \n* 45. \n* 46. \n* 47. \n* 48. \n* 49. \n* 50. \n* 51. \n* 52. \n* 53. \n* 54. \n* 55. \n* 56. \n* 57. \n* 58. \n* 59. \n* 60. \n* 61. \n* 62. \n* 63. \n* 64. \n* 65. \n* 66. \n* 67. \n* 68. \n* 69. \n* 70. \n* 71. \n*"@ru . . . . "\uCD08\uD30C\uB9AC\uB294 \uCD08\uD30C\uB9AC\uACFC(Drosophilidae) \uB3D9\uBB3C\uC758 \uCD1D\uCE6D\uC73C\uB85C, \uC138\uACC4\uC5D0 3,000\uC5EC \uC885\uC774 \uBD84\uD3EC\uD558\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4. \uD2B9\uD788 \uB178\uB791\uCD08\uD30C\uB9AC(Drosophila melanogaster)\uB294 Morgan \uC774\uD6C4 \uC720\uC804\uD559 \uC2E4\uD5D8\uC5D0\uC11C \uAC00\uC7A5 \uB9CE\uC774 \uC4F0\uC774\uB294 \uB2E4\uC138\uD3EC \uC0DD\uBB3C\uC774\uB2E4. \uD070 \uC774\uC720\uB294 \uCD08\uD30C\uB9AC\uC758 \uD55C \uC138\uB300\uB294 12\uC77C \uC804\uD6C4\uB85C \uC0C1\uB300\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uC9E7\uC544\uC11C \uAD50\uBC30 \uC2E4\uD5D8\uC5D0 \uD6A8\uC728\uC801\uC774\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB9AC\uACE0 \uD55C \uC30D\uC758 \uAD50\uBC30\uB85C \uC57D 500\uAC1C\uC758 \uC54C\uC744 \uC5BB\uC744 \uC218 \uC788\uC5B4 \uACE0\uC804\uC801\uC778 \uD1B5\uACC4\uB97C \uCC98\uB9AC\uD560 \uB54C\uC5D0\uB3C4 \uC88B\uC740 \uD45C\uBCF8\uC774 \uB420 \uC218\uAC00 \uC788\uB2E4. \uBAB8\uC9D1\uC774 \uB9E4\uC6B0 \uC791\uC544\uC11C \uB9CE\uC740 \uAC1C\uCCB4\uC218\uB97C \uC0AC\uC721\uD558\uC5EC\uB3C4 \uC5B4\uB835\uC9C0 \uC54A\uB2E4\uB294 \uC7A5\uC810\uC774 \uC788\uACE0, \uD658\uACBD\uC5D0\uC11C \uC9C1\uC811 \uCC44\uCDE8\uD558\uC5EC \uC0AC\uC721\uD558\uAE30\uB3C4 \uC27D\uB2E4. \uB3CC\uC5F0\uBCC0\uC774\uAC00 \uBE48\uBC88\uD558\uAC8C \uBC1C\uC0DD\uD558\uACE0, \uC5FC\uC0C9\uCCB4 \uC218\uAC00 \uC801\uC5B4\uC11C \uC5FC\uC0C9\uCCB4 \uC9C0\uB3C4\uB97C \uC791\uC131\uD558\uAE30\uC5D0\uB3C4 \uB9E4\uC6B0 \uC801\uD569\uD558\uAE30 \uB54C\uBB38\uC774\uB2E4. \uCD08\uD30C\uB9AC\uC758 \uAC70\uB300 \uCE68\uC0D8\uC5FC\uC0C9\uCCB4\uB294 \uB9E4\uC6B0 \uC798 \uC54C\uB824\uC9C4 \uC720\uC804\uC790 \uC2E4\uD5D8 \uC7AC\uB8CC\uB2E4. \uB3D9\uC591\uC548\uCDA9\uC740 \uCD08\uD30C\uB9AC\uB97C \uC911\uAC04\uC219\uC8FC\uB85C \uC0BC\uB294 \uAE30\uC0DD\uCDA9\uC774\uB2E4."@ko . "\uCD08\uD30C\uB9AC\uB294 \uCD08\uD30C\uB9AC\uACFC(Drosophilidae) \uB3D9\uBB3C\uC758 \uCD1D\uCE6D\uC73C\uB85C, \uC138\uACC4\uC5D0 3,000\uC5EC \uC885\uC774 \uBD84\uD3EC\uD558\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4. \uD2B9\uD788 \uB178\uB791\uCD08\uD30C\uB9AC(Drosophila melanogaster)\uB294 Morgan \uC774\uD6C4 \uC720\uC804\uD559 \uC2E4\uD5D8\uC5D0\uC11C \uAC00\uC7A5 \uB9CE\uC774 \uC4F0\uC774\uB294 \uB2E4\uC138\uD3EC \uC0DD\uBB3C\uC774\uB2E4. \uD070 \uC774\uC720\uB294 \uCD08\uD30C\uB9AC\uC758 \uD55C \uC138\uB300\uB294 12\uC77C \uC804\uD6C4\uB85C \uC0C1\uB300\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uC9E7\uC544\uC11C \uAD50\uBC30 \uC2E4\uD5D8\uC5D0 \uD6A8\uC728\uC801\uC774\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB9AC\uACE0 \uD55C \uC30D\uC758 \uAD50\uBC30\uB85C \uC57D 500\uAC1C\uC758 \uC54C\uC744 \uC5BB\uC744 \uC218 \uC788\uC5B4 \uACE0\uC804\uC801\uC778 \uD1B5\uACC4\uB97C \uCC98\uB9AC\uD560 \uB54C\uC5D0\uB3C4 \uC88B\uC740 \uD45C\uBCF8\uC774 \uB420 \uC218\uAC00 \uC788\uB2E4. \uBAB8\uC9D1\uC774 \uB9E4\uC6B0 \uC791\uC544\uC11C \uB9CE\uC740 \uAC1C\uCCB4\uC218\uB97C \uC0AC\uC721\uD558\uC5EC\uB3C4 \uC5B4\uB835\uC9C0 \uC54A\uB2E4\uB294 \uC7A5\uC810\uC774 \uC788\uACE0, \uD658\uACBD\uC5D0\uC11C \uC9C1\uC811 \uCC44\uCDE8\uD558\uC5EC \uC0AC\uC721\uD558\uAE30\uB3C4 \uC27D\uB2E4. \uB3CC\uC5F0\uBCC0\uC774\uAC00 \uBE48\uBC88\uD558\uAC8C \uBC1C\uC0DD\uD558\uACE0, \uC5FC\uC0C9\uCCB4 \uC218\uAC00 \uC801\uC5B4\uC11C \uC5FC\uC0C9\uCCB4 \uC9C0\uB3C4\uB97C \uC791\uC131\uD558\uAE30\uC5D0\uB3C4 \uB9E4\uC6B0 \uC801\uD569\uD558\uAE30 \uB54C\uBB38\uC774\uB2E4. \uCD08\uD30C\uB9AC\uC758 \uAC70\uB300 \uCE68\uC0D8\uC5FC\uC0C9\uCCB4\uB294 \uB9E4\uC6B0 \uC798 \uC54C\uB824\uC9C4 \uC720\uC804\uC790 \uC2E4\uD5D8 \uC7AC\uB8CC\uB2E4. \uB3D9\uC591\uC548\uCDA9\uC740 \uCD08\uD30C\uB9AC\uB97C \uC911\uAC04\uC219\uC8FC\uB85C \uC0BC\uB294 \uAE30\uC0DD\uCDA9\uC774\uB2E4."@ko . "Wywil\u017Cnowate, wywil\u017Cankowate (Drosophilidae) \u2013 rodzina niewielkich owad\u00F3w z rz\u0119du much\u00F3wek pospolita w wielu cz\u0119\u015Bciach \u015Bwiata."@pl . . . . . . "\u0630\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0644 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Drosophilidae)\u200F \u0647\u064A \u0641\u0635\u064A\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0646\u0627\u062D\u064A\u0646."@ar . . . . . . "Drosophilidae"@in . . . . . "Fruitvliegen (Drosophilidae) zijn een familie van vliegen met grote diversiteit die voorkomen over de hele wereld. Het bekendste familielid is Drosophila melanogaster vanwege de gunstige eigenschappen voor genetisch onderzoek."@nl . . . . . . "Drosophilidae"@fr . . . . . . . . "\u0414\u0440\u043E\u0437\u043E\u0444\u0456\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0456 \u043C\u0443\u0448\u043A\u0438 (Drosophilidae) \u2014 \u0440\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430 \u0437 \u0440\u044F\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0438\u043B\u0438\u0445 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0445 (Diptera), \u0432\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0430\u0454 4002 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438. \u041C\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043D\u0454 \u043F\u043E\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F. \u041D\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043E\u043C\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0456\u0434 \u2014 \u0434\u0440\u043E\u0437\u043E\u0444\u0456\u043B\u0430 (Drosophila). \u041F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u0446\u044C\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u043F\u043B\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043C\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043C\u0438. \u0420\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430 \u0432\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u0432\u0456 \u043F\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0438 \u2014 \u0456 \u2014 \u0456 \u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437\u044C\u043A\u043E 70 \u0440\u043E\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0437 4000 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0456\u0432. \u041B\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043D\u043A\u0438 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0440\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0438\u043D\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u043A\u0430\u0445, \u0444\u0440\u0443\u043A\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u043E\u0432\u043E\u0447\u0430\u0445, \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0445, \u0449\u043E \u0440\u043E\u0437\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F. \u0420\u043E\u0434\u0438: 1. \n* 2. \n* 3. \n* 4. \n* 5. \n* 6. \n* 7. \n* 8. \n* 9. \n* 10. \n* 11. \n* 12. \n* 13. \n* 14. \n* 15. \n* 16. \n* 17. \n* 18. \n* 19. \n* 20. \n* 21. \n* 22. \n* Drosophila 23. \n* 24. \n* 25. \n* 26. \n* 27. \n* 28. \n* 29. \n* 30. \n* 31. \n* 32. \n* 33. \n* 34. \n* 35. \n* 36. \n* 37. \n* 38. \n* 39. \n* 40. \n* 41. \n* 42. \n* 43. \n* 44. \n* 45. \n* 46. \n* 47. \n* 48. \n* 49. \n* 50. \n* 51. \n* 52. \n* 53. \n* 54. \n* 55. \n* 56. \n* 57. \n* 58. \n* 59. \n* 60. \n* 61. \n* 62. \n* 63. \n* 64. \n* Stegana 65. \n* 66. \n* 67. \n* 68. \n* 69. \n* 70. \n* 71. \n*"@uk . "Daggflugor"@sv . . "\u0414\u0440\u043E\u0437\u043E\u0444\u0456\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0456 \u043C\u0443\u0448\u043A\u0438 (Drosophilidae) \u2014 \u0440\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430 \u0437 \u0440\u044F\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0438\u043B\u0438\u0445 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0445 (Diptera), \u0432\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0430\u0454 4002 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438. \u041C\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043D\u0454 \u043F\u043E\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F. \u041D\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043E\u043C\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0456\u0434 \u2014 \u0434\u0440\u043E\u0437\u043E\u0444\u0456\u043B\u0430 (Drosophila). \u041F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u0446\u044C\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u043F\u043B\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043C\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043C\u0438. \u0420\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430 \u0432\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u0432\u0456 \u043F\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0438 \u2014 \u0456 \u2014 \u0456 \u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437\u044C\u043A\u043E 70 \u0440\u043E\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0437 4000 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0456\u0432. \u041B\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043D\u043A\u0438 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0440\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0438\u043D\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u043A\u0430\u0445, \u0444\u0440\u0443\u043A\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u043E\u0432\u043E\u0447\u0430\u0445, \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0445, \u0449\u043E \u0440\u043E\u0437\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F. \u0420\u043E\u0434\u0438:"@uk . "Drosophilidae adalah famili kosmopolitan lalat yang beragam, yang meliputi lalat buah. Famili lain dari lalat disebut Tephritidae juga termasuk lalat buah. Spesies yang paling dikenal dari Drosophilidae adalah Drosophila melanogaster, dalam genus Drosophila, dan spesies ini digunakan secara luas untuk studi tentang genetika, perkembangan, fisiologi, ekologi dan perilaku. Lalat buah ini sebagian besar terdiri dari sel-sel pasca-mitosis, memiliki umur yang sangat singkat, dan menunjukkan penuaan bertahap. Seperti pada spesies lain, temperatur mempengaruhi sejarah kehidupan binatang. Beberapa gen telah diidentifikasi yang dapat dimanipulasi untuk memperpanjang umur serangga ini."@in . . "\u0630\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0644"@ar . . . . . "A fam\u00EDlia Drosophilidae \u00E9 representada por moscas geralmente pequenas, e est\u00E1 distribu\u00EDda por todo o planeta (\u00E9 cosmopolita). A fam\u00EDlia Drosophilidae \u00E9 uma das duas fam\u00EDlias de mosca conhecida como \"mosca das frutas\". A outra \u00E9 Tephritidae. O g\u00EAnero Drosophila, que d\u00E1 nome \u00E0 fam\u00EDlia, ficou conhecido por ser muito utilizado em pesquisas gen\u00E9ticas, e atualmente suas esp\u00E9cies est\u00E3o sendo usadas tamb\u00E9m como modelos ecol\u00F3gicos. H\u00E1 tamb\u00E9m nesta fam\u00EDlia g\u00EAneros que causam preju\u00EDzo \u00E0 fruticultura, como o , conhecido tamb\u00E9m como mosca-dos-figos, por causar estragos neste tipo de cultivo."@pt . . . . . . . . . . . "\u679C\u8747\u79D1"@zh . . . "12873"^^ . . . "\u0630\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0644 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Drosophilidae)\u200F \u0647\u064A \u0641\u0635\u064A\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0646\u0627\u062D\u064A\u0646."@ar . . . "Drosophilidae adalah famili kosmopolitan lalat yang beragam, yang meliputi lalat buah. Famili lain dari lalat disebut Tephritidae juga termasuk lalat buah. Spesies yang paling dikenal dari Drosophilidae adalah Drosophila melanogaster, dalam genus Drosophila, dan spesies ini digunakan secara luas untuk studi tentang genetika, perkembangan, fisiologi, ekologi dan perilaku. Lalat buah ini sebagian besar terdiri dari sel-sel pasca-mitosis, memiliki umur yang sangat singkat, dan menunjukkan penuaan bertahap. Seperti pada spesies lain, temperatur mempengaruhi sejarah kehidupan binatang. Beberapa gen telah diidentifikasi yang dapat dimanipulasi untuk memperpanjang umur serangga ini."@in . . "\u679C\u8747\u79D1\uFF08\u5B66\u540D\uFF1ADrosophilidae\uFF09\u4E3A\u53CC\u7FC5\u76EE\u7684\u4E00\u4E2A\u79D1\u3002"@zh . . . "Daggflugor (Drosophilidae) \u00E4r en familj i insektsordningen tv\u00E5vingar som beskrevs av Camillo Rondani \u00E5r 1856. Daggflugor \u00E4r sm\u00E5 till medelstora flugor, och bananflugan blir exempelvis endast ett par millimeter l\u00E5ng. Hos m\u00E5nga arter sker larvutvecklingen i delvis nedbrutet organiskt material, som j\u00E4sande sav eller ruttnande frukter. N\u00E5gra arter kan \u00E4ven \u00E5terfinnas inomhus, f\u00F6rutom i sk\u00E4md frukt ocks\u00E5 ofta i sur mj\u00F6lk och surt vin. Det finns \u00E4ven arter som lever i svampar och arter vars larver minerar i levande v\u00E4xter. Den mest k\u00E4nda arten i familjen \u00E4r bananflugan, en mycket vanlig modellorganism och globalt utbrett skadedjur."@sv . "Drosophilidae"@es . . . "Drosophilidae"@eu . . . . . . . . "Drosophilidae"@it . "Lordiphosa andalusiaca"@en . . . "\u679C\u8747\u79D1\uFF08\u5B66\u540D\uFF1ADrosophilidae\uFF09\u4E3A\u53CC\u7FC5\u76EE\u7684\u4E00\u4E2A\u79D1\u3002"@zh . "I drosofilidi (Drosophilidae Rondani, 1856, \u00E8 una grande famiglia cosmopolita di insetti dell'ordine dei ditteri (Brachycera: Cyclorrhapha: Acalyptratae). Insieme agli Ephydridae costituiscono il gruppo pi\u00F9 rappresentativo della superfamiglia Ephydroidea, in passato denominata anche Drosophiloidea. Per estensione, i drosofilidi si identificano inevitabilmente con la specie Drosophila melanogaster, meglio conosciuta come moscerino della frutta o moscerino dell'aceto, uno degli organismi viventi maggiormente studiati in campo biologico e, soprattutto, genetico. Il genere Drosophila rientra fra i ditteri pi\u00F9 familiari perch\u00E9 il regime dietetico degli adulti e delle larve lo porta ad essere un insetto associato agli ambienti antropizzati, comprese le abitazioni. La denominazione comune moscerino fa infatti riferimento, oltre che ad una vasta gamma di ditteri nematoceri, proprio alle drosofile, per quanto spesso si confondano con essi altri acaliptrati dalla morfologia simile. D'altra parte, gli stessi entomologi usano spesso la morfologia delle drosofile come modello di riferimento nell'introduzione alla descrizione di acaliptrati meno familiari apparentemente simili ai drosofilidi."@it . "Die Taufliegen (Drosophilidae), auch Obstfliegen, Fruchtfliegen, G\u00E4rfliegen, Mostfliegen und Essigfliegen genannt, sind eine Familie der Fliegen (Brachycera) innerhalb der Ordnung der Zweifl\u00FCgler (Diptera). Es handelt sich bei ihnen um kleine, nur etwa ein bis sechs, meist zwei Millimeter gro\u00DFe Fliegen, die fast \u00FCberall vorkommen: in feuchten Laubw\u00E4ldern und an Waldr\u00E4ndern, aber auch in der N\u00E4he menschlicher Behausungen. Sie werden von faulenden Fr\u00FCchten sowie Getr\u00E4nkeresten in offenen Flaschen angezogen, von deren g\u00E4renden Substanzen sie sich ern\u00E4hren. Der deutsche Trivialname \u201EObstfliegen\u201C ist auf diese Vorliebe f\u00FCr faulendes Obst zur\u00FCckzuf\u00FChren. Der Name \u201ETaufliegen\u201C leitet sich vom Verhalten der Tiere ab. Sie fliegen \u00FCberwiegend morgens und abends, also zu jenen Zeiten, in denen sich h"@de . "Drosophilidae"@en . . "I drosofilidi (Drosophilidae Rondani, 1856, \u00E8 una grande famiglia cosmopolita di insetti dell'ordine dei ditteri (Brachycera: Cyclorrhapha: Acalyptratae). Insieme agli Ephydridae costituiscono il gruppo pi\u00F9 rappresentativo della superfamiglia Ephydroidea, in passato denominata anche Drosophiloidea."@it . . . "Fruitvliegen (Drosophilidae) zijn een familie van vliegen met grote diversiteit die voorkomen over de hele wereld. Het bekendste familielid is Drosophila melanogaster vanwege de gunstige eigenschappen voor genetisch onderzoek."@nl . . . . . . . . . . . . "Drosophilidae familiako eulia diptero ordena da. Drosophila genero genetika eta fisiologia ikerketetan oso erabilia da."@eu . . . . . . "Subfamily"@en . "Drosophilidae est une famille de mouches de l'ordre des Dipt\u00E8res."@fr . . "Drosophilidae"@en . . . . "Fruitvliegen"@nl . . . "Wywil\u017Cnowate, wywil\u017Cankowate (Drosophilidae) \u2013 rodzina niewielkich owad\u00F3w z rz\u0119du much\u00F3wek pospolita w wielu cz\u0119\u015Bciach \u015Bwiata."@pl . . . . . "\u041F\u043B\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0435 \u043C\u0443\u0448\u043A\u0438"@ru . . . . . . "Taufliegen"@de . . . . . . . "Drosophilidae est une famille de mouches de l'ordre des Dipt\u00E8res."@fr . "Els drosof\u00EDlids (Drosophilidae) s\u00F3n una fam\u00EDlia molt diversificada de d\u00EDpters braqu\u00EDcers de l'infraordre dels esquiz\u00F2fors, que inclou les mosques del vinagre. L'esp\u00E8cie m\u00E9s coneguda de la fam\u00EDlia Drosophilidae \u00E9s Drosophila melanogaster, dins del g\u00E8nere Drosophila, ja que \u00E9s molt utilitzada en la recerca cient\u00EDfica."@ca . . . . . "Drosophilidae familiako eulia diptero ordena da. Drosophila genero genetika eta fisiologia ikerketetan oso erabilia da."@eu . "\u30B7\u30E7\u30A6\u30B8\u30E7\u30A6\u30D0\u30A8\uFF08\u7329\u7329\u8805\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30CF\u30A8\u76EE\uFF08\u53CC\u7FC5\u76EE\uFF09\u30FB\u30B7\u30E7\u30A6\u30B8\u30E7\u30A6\u30D0\u30A8\u79D1 (Drosophilidae) \u306B\u5C5E\u3059\u308B\u30CF\u30A8\u306E\u7DCF\u79F0\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u79D1\u5B66\u306E\u5206\u91CE\u3067\u306F\u3001\u305D\u306E\u4E00\u7A2E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u30AD\u30A4\u30ED\u30B7\u30E7\u30A6\u30B8\u30E7\u30A6\u30D0\u30A8 (Drosophila melanogaster) \u306E\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3053\u3046\u547C\u3076\u3053\u3068\u304C\u591A\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306E\u7A2E\u306B\u95A2\u3057\u3066\u306F\u975E\u5E38\u306B\u591A\u304F\u306E\u5206\u91CE\u3067\u306E\u7814\u7A76\u304C\u884C\u308F\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u304C\u3001\u305D\u308C\u3089\u306B\u95A2\u3057\u3066\u306F\u30AD\u30A4\u30ED\u30B7\u30E7\u30A6\u30B8\u30E7\u30A6\u30D0\u30A8\u306E\u9805\u3092\u53C2\u7167\u3002\u672C\u9805\u3067\u306F\u3053\u306E\u79D1\u5168\u822C\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002"@ja . "\u30B7\u30E7\u30A6\u30B8\u30E7\u30A6\u30D0\u30A8"@ja . . . "Los drosof\u00EDlidos (Drosophilidae) son una familia cosmopolita del orden de los d\u00EDpteros, conocidas vulgarmente como moscas de la fruta o del vinagre, mosquitas del vino o de la uva y moscas del bagazo. Incluye, entre otros, el g\u00E9nero Drosophila, la m\u00E1s conocida de las especies es Drosophila melanogaster usada intensamente en estudios de gen\u00E9tica, fisiolog\u00EDa, ecolog\u00EDa, etolog\u00EDa, etc. La temperatura influye en el ciclo vital de estos insectos. Se han identificado algunos genes que al ser manipulados pueden reducir o ampliar el t\u00E9rmino de vida."@es . . . . . . . . . "1101670472"^^ .