. . . "Malus"@en . . . . . "44830460"^^ . "Charlamowsky ist eine Sorte des Apfels (Malus domestica), die ihren Ursprung mutma\u00DFlich im s\u00FCdlichen Russland oder im historischen Persien hat und schon um 1830 erstmals in Hohenheim angepflanzt wurde. Die Sorte ist auch unter den Namen Borowitzky oder Duchess of Oldenburg bekannt, wobei letzterer Sorten-Name nicht Geheimrat Dr. Oldenburg zu verwechseln ist."@de . . . ","@en . "'Duchess of Oldenburg' is an old Russian cultivar (1750 - 1799) of cultivated apple which has attractive streaks of yellow and red. It was commonly but not universally known in America simply as 'Oldenburg' after the American Pomological Society listed that as the official name, a name also used for the 'Geheimrat Dr. Oldenburg' cultivar. The skin of the apple is more prominently striped than that of 'Geheimrat Dr. Oldenburg'. Duchess originates in the Tula area of Russia, from where it spread to many countries under different names, like: Duchess, Duchesse, Duchesse d'Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Borowitsky, Brunswick, New Brunswick, Charlamowsky, Early Joe and Queen Mary. It was once so popular that it was used as reference in evaluation of other apple cultivars. It is widely cultivated in Europe and in the United States and is a parent of cultivars including 'Alkmene', 'Northern Spy' and 'Pinova'. Duchess has a generally good resistance to major apple diseases, good vigour, flowers early-mid season, blossoms are self-sterile, gives an early harvest and good crop of variable size of apples, which use for fresh eating as well as for cooking. Fruit melts by cooking, resulting in a good pur\u00E9e which has an orange tint. This apple is easy to cultivate but fruits do not keep fresh very long."@en . . . . "Duchess of Oldenburg"@en . . . . . "M. domestica"@en . "Charlamowsky ist eine Sorte des Apfels (Malus domestica), die ihren Ursprung mutma\u00DFlich im s\u00FCdlichen Russland oder im historischen Persien hat und schon um 1830 erstmals in Hohenheim angepflanzt wurde. Die Sorte ist auch unter den Namen Borowitzky oder Duchess of Oldenburg bekannt, wobei letzterer Sorten-Name nicht Geheimrat Dr. Oldenburg zu verwechseln ist."@de . "'\u0411\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043D\u043A\u0430' \u2014 \u0437\u0438\u043C\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043E\u0440\u0442 \u044F\u0431\u043B\u043E\u043D\u0438 \u0434\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0448\u043D\u0435\u0439."@ru . "1093835463"^^ . "'Duchess of Oldenburg'"@en . "\u0411\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043D\u043A\u0430 (\u0411\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043D\u043A\u0430 \u043A\u0440\u0430\u043F\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0425\u0430\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0435, \u041E\u043B\u044C\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0435, \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043E\u0433\u0438\u043D\u044F \u041E\u043B\u044C\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430) \u2014 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0439 (\u0431\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u043E\u0445\u0441\u043E\u0442 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0456\u0432) \u0440\u043E\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043B\u0456\u0442\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u043E\u0440\u0442 \u044F\u0431\u043B\u0443\u043D\u0456. \u0417\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0456 \u043D\u0430 \u0423\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D\u0456, \u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0438\u0432\u043E \u0432 \u041B\u0456\u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043F\u0443 \u0456 \u043D\u0430 \u041F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0441\u0441\u0456."@uk . . . . . . "Duchess of Oldenburg (apple)"@en . . . . "Borowitzky tambi\u00E9n conocida como Duchess of Oldenburg, es el nombre de una variedad cultivar de manzano (Malus domestica).\u200B Esta manzana est\u00E1 cultivada en la colecci\u00F3n de la Estaci\u00F3n Experimental Aula Dei (Zaragoza).\u200BSe cultiva en la National Fruit Collection con el n\u00FAmero de accesi\u00F3n: 1957 - 190 y Nombre de accesi\u00F3n: Duchess of Oldenburg.\u200B\u200B Esta manzana es originaria de Rusia, aunque lleva muchos a\u00F1os cultivandose en Arag\u00F3n.\u200B\u200BConocida en Rusia en la d\u00E9cada de 1700 o antes, pero conocido por primera vez en el Reino Unido alrededor de 1817. Las frutas tienen una carne firme y jugosa con un sabor subacido y justo.\u200B"@es . . . "Borowitzky"@es . . . . . . "2814"^^ . "\u0411\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043D\u043A\u0430 (\u0411\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043D\u043A\u0430 \u043A\u0440\u0430\u043F\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0425\u0430\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0435, \u041E\u043B\u044C\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0435, \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043E\u0433\u0438\u043D\u044F \u041E\u043B\u044C\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430) \u2014 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0439 (\u0431\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u043E\u0445\u0441\u043E\u0442 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0456\u0432) \u0440\u043E\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043B\u0456\u0442\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u043E\u0440\u0442 \u044F\u0431\u043B\u0443\u043D\u0456. \u0417\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0456 \u043D\u0430 \u0423\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D\u0456, \u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0438\u0432\u043E \u0432 \u041B\u0456\u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043F\u0443 \u0456 \u043D\u0430 \u041F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0441\u0441\u0456."@uk . . . "'Duchess of Oldenburg' is an old Russian cultivar (1750 - 1799) of cultivated apple which has attractive streaks of yellow and red. It was commonly but not universally known in America simply as 'Oldenburg' after the American Pomological Society listed that as the official name, a name also used for the 'Geheimrat Dr. Oldenburg' cultivar. The skin of the apple is more prominently striped than that of 'Geheimrat Dr. Oldenburg'. This apple is easy to cultivate but fruits do not keep fresh very long."@en . . "Charlamowsky"@de . . "Borowitzky tambi\u00E9n conocida como Duchess of Oldenburg, es el nombre de una variedad cultivar de manzano (Malus domestica).\u200B Esta manzana est\u00E1 cultivada en la colecci\u00F3n de la Estaci\u00F3n Experimental Aula Dei (Zaragoza).\u200BSe cultiva en la National Fruit Collection con el n\u00FAmero de accesi\u00F3n: 1957 - 190 y Nombre de accesi\u00F3n: Duchess of Oldenburg.\u200B\u200B Esta manzana es originaria de Rusia, aunque lleva muchos a\u00F1os cultivandose en Arag\u00F3n.\u200B\u200BConocida en Rusia en la d\u00E9cada de 1700 o antes, pero conocido por primera vez en el Reino Unido alrededor de 1817. Las frutas tienen una carne firme y jugosa con un sabor subacido y justo.\u200B"@es . "\u042F\u0431\u043B\u043E\u043D\u044F '\u0411\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043D\u043A\u0430'"@ru . . "Duchess of Oldenburg"@en . . . "'\u0411\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043D\u043A\u0430' \u2014 \u0437\u0438\u043C\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043E\u0440\u0442 \u044F\u0431\u043B\u043E\u043D\u0438 \u0434\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0448\u043D\u0435\u0439."@ru . . . . "\u0411\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043D\u043A\u0430 (\u0441\u043E\u0440\u0442 \u044F\u0431\u043B\u0443\u043A)"@uk . "Borowitsky"@fr . . . . . . "Charlamovsky"@sv . "Charlamovsky \u00E4r en \u00E4ppelsort med ursprung i Ryssland, enligt de flesta pomologer. En sjukdom \u00E4pplet kan drabbas av \u00E4r fruktm\u00F6gel. Blomningen \u00E4r tidig till medeltidig, och \u00E4pplet pollineras av bland annat Gyllenkroks Astrakan, Maglemer, Melba, Oranie, Silva, Stenbock och Transparente Blanche. I Sverige odlas sorten gynnsammast i zon I-VI.C-vitamin 10,9mg/100 gram, syra 1,1% socker 14%."@sv . "Borowitsky est le nom d'un cultivar de pomme apparu au sud de la Russie vers 1700 et introduit en France en 1834."@fr . . "Charlamovsky \u00E4r en \u00E4ppelsort med ursprung i Ryssland, enligt de flesta pomologer. En sjukdom \u00E4pplet kan drabbas av \u00E4r fruktm\u00F6gel. Blomningen \u00E4r tidig till medeltidig, och \u00E4pplet pollineras av bland annat Gyllenkroks Astrakan, Maglemer, Melba, Oranie, Silva, Stenbock och Transparente Blanche. I Sverige odlas sorten gynnsammast i zon I-VI.C-vitamin 10,9mg/100 gram, syra 1,1% socker 14%."@sv . "Borowitsky est le nom d'un cultivar de pomme apparu au sud de la Russie vers 1700 et introduit en France en 1834."@fr . . .