. . . "--08-29"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Edinburgh Festival Fringe startade 1947 och \u00E4r v\u00E4rldens st\u00F6rsta festival f\u00F6r all form av scenkonst. Festivalen arrangeras varje \u00E5r under drygt tre veckor i Edinburgh, Skottland."@sv . . . . . "The Edinburgh Festival Fringe (also referred to as The Fringe, Edinburgh Fringe, or Edinburgh Fringe Festival) is the world's largest arts and media festival, which in 2019 spanned 25 days and featured more than 59,600 performances of 3,841 different shows in 322 venues. Established in 1947 as an alternative to (and on the fringe of) the Edinburgh International Festival, it takes place in Edinburgh every August. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe has become a world-leading celebration of arts and culture, surpassed only by the Olympics and the World Cup in terms of global ticketed events. As an event it \"has done more to place Edinburgh in the forefront of world cities than anything else\" according to historian and former chairman of the board, Michael Dale."@en . . . . . . . . . . "391974"^^ . . . . . . . . "Edinburgh Festival Fringe"@fr . . "\u611B\u4E01\u5821\u570B\u969B\u85DD\u7A57\u7BC0"@zh . . . . . . . "Edinburgh Festival Fringe"@en . . "Das Edinburgh Festival Fringe (auch Edinburgh Fringe oder nur The Fringe) ist das weltweit gr\u00F6\u00DFte Kulturfestival und findet j\u00E4hrlich im August in Edinburgh statt. 2015 bot es \u00FCber eine Dauer von 25 Tagen 50.459 Auff\u00FChrungen von 3.314 Shows. Das Fringe wurde 1947 begr\u00FCndet, als acht Theatergruppen die gro\u00DFe Zahl der erwarteten Besucher des ebenfalls in diesem Jahr erstmals ausgetragenen Edinburgh Festival nutzen wollten, indem sie eigene \u201Einoffizielle\u201C Auftritte organisierten. Seitdem hat das Fringe das offizielle Festival \u00FCberfl\u00FCgelt, hat eine eigene Organisation und eigenes Personal und verkauft mehr als eine Million Karten pro Jahr. Das Fringe ist fast ausschlie\u00DFlich auf die darstellenden K\u00FCnste, besonders Theater und Comedy, ausgerichtet; die Bandbreite reicht von Shakespeare bis zu Experimentellem. Einige Fringe-Schaupl\u00E4tze sind regul\u00E4re Theater und verkaufen regelm\u00E4\u00DFig hunderte Karten zu einer Auff\u00FChrung, andere sind umgewandelte Kirchen oder sogar Wohnzimmer und ziehen einstelliges Publikum an. Zun\u00E4chst gab es Animosit\u00E4ten zwischen Fringe und offiziellem Festival, inzwischen sind diese aber verschwunden. Das Edinburgh Fringe hat einen weltweiten Kreis von Festivals in kanadischen, amerikanischen, australischen und europ\u00E4ischen St\u00E4dten inspiriert. Fringe Festivals zeichnen sich durch ihr Auswahlverfahren ohne Jury sowie die Vielzahl und inhaltliche Breite der Veranstaltungen aus. Die prestigetr\u00E4chtigen Perrier Comedy Awards werden beim Festival Fringe verliehen. Im Jahr 2007 kam es anl\u00E4sslich der Auff\u00FChrung des St\u00FCcks Dschihad - das Musical zu Protesten."@de . . . . . "Festiwal teatr\u00F3w ulicznych w Edynburgu (Edinburgh Festival Fringe) \u2013 festiwal o charakterze mi\u0119dzynarodowym organizowany w Edynburgu od 1947 roku."@pl . . . . . . "Edinburgh Festival Fringe"@de . . . . . . "\u30A8\u30C7\u30A3\u30F3\u30D0\u30E9\u30FB\u30D5\u30A7\u30B9\u30C6\u30A3\u30D0\u30EB\u30FB\u30D5\u30EA\u30F3\u30B8\uFF08Edinburgh Festival Fringe\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30B9\u30B3\u30C3\u30C8\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u306E\u9996\u90FD\u30A8\u30C7\u30A3\u30F3\u30D0\u30E9\u3067\u6BCE\u5E748\u6708\u306B3\u301C4\u9031\u9593\u306B\u308F\u305F\u3063\u3066\u958B\u50AC\u3055\u308C\u308B\u4E16\u754C\u6700\u5927\u306E\u82B8\u8853\u796D\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u30A8\u30C7\u30A3\u30F3\u30D0\u30E9\u30FB\u30D5\u30EA\u30F3\u30B8\u3042\u308B\u3044\u306F\u3001\u5358\u306B\u30D5\u30EA\u30F3\u30B8\u3068\u3082\u547C\u3070\u308C\u308B\u3002 \u30D5\u30EA\u30F3\u30B8\u3068\u306F\u3001\u516C\u5F0F\u306E\u30A8\u30C7\u30A3\u30F3\u30D0\u30E9\u56FD\u969B\u30D5\u30A7\u30B9\u30C6\u30A3\u30D0\u30EB\u306E\u300C\u5468\u8FBA\u306B\u3042\u308B\u3082\u306E\u300D\u306E\u610F\u3002\u30A2\u30DE\u30FB\u30D7\u30ED\u3001\u6709\u540D\u30FB\u7121\u540D\u3092\u554F\u308F\u305A\u3001\u8CC7\u683C\u5BE9\u67FB\u306F\u307E\u3063\u305F\u304F\u306A\u304F\u3001\u767B\u9332\u6599\u3068\u53C2\u52A0\u8CBB\u3092\u53CE\u3081\u4F1A\u5834\u3092\u898B\u3064\u3051\u3055\u3048\u3059\u308C\u3070\u3001\u53CE\u652F\u306E\u898B\u8FBC\u307F\u306F\u5225\u306B\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8AB0\u3067\u3082\u516C\u6F14\u3067\u304D\u308B\u30B7\u30B9\u30C6\u30E0\u306B\u306A\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u65E5\u672C\u304B\u3089\u3082\u3001\u4F8B\u5E74\u3001\u548C\u592A\u9F13\u3084\u90A6\u697D\u306E\u56E3\u4F53\u3001\u30AF\u30E9\u30B7\u30C3\u30AF\u97F3\u697D\u3001\u30B3\u30E1\u30C7\u30A3\u30FC\u306A\u3069\u3001\u5E45\u5E83\u3044\u30B8\u30E3\u30F3\u30EB\u306E\u30D1\u30D5\u30A9\u30FC\u30DE\u30FC\u304C\u6570\u591A\u304F\u53C2\u52A0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Edinburgh Festival Fringe"@sv . . . . . "1947"^^ . . . . "1123694488"^^ . . "\u30A8\u30C7\u30A3\u30F3\u30D0\u30E9\u30FB\u30D5\u30A7\u30B9\u30C6\u30A3\u30D0\u30EB\u30FB\u30D5\u30EA\u30F3\u30B8"@ja . . . . "\uC5D0\uB4E0\uBC84\uB7EC \uD398\uC2A4\uD2F0\uBC8C \uD504\uB9B0\uC9C0(Edinburgh Festival Fringe)\uB294 \uC2A4\uCF54\uD2C0\uB79C\uB4DC\uC758 \uC218\uB3C4 \uC5D0\uB4E0\uBC84\uB7EC\uC5D0\uC11C \uB9E4\uB144 8\uC6D4\uC5D0 3 ~ 4\uC8FC \uB3D9\uC548 \uAC1C\uCD5C\uB418\uB294 \uC138\uACC4 \uCD5C\uB300\uC758 \uC608\uC220 \uCD95\uC81C\uC774\uB2E4. \uC544\uB9C8\uCD94\uC5B4, \uD504\uB85C\uB97C \uBD88\uBB38\uD558\uACE0, \uC790\uACA9 \uC2EC\uC0AC\uB294 \uC804\uD600\uC5C6\uACE0, \uB204\uAD6C\uB098 \uACF5\uC5F0 \uD560 \uC218 \uC788\uB294 \uC2DC\uC2A4\uD15C\uC774\uC788\uB2E4."@ko . . . . "95772"^^ . . . . . "\u611B\u4E01\u5821\u570B\u969B\u85DD\u7A57\u7BC0\uFF08Edinburgh Festival Fringe\uFF09\u662F\u6BCF\u5E74\u516B\u6708\u5728\u8607\u683C\u862D\u9996\u5E9C\u611B\u4E01\u5821\u8209\u8FA6\u7684\u4E16\u754C\u898F\u6A21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u85DD\u8853\u7BC0\u4E4B\u4E00\uFF0C\u548C\u611B\u4E01\u5821\u570B\u969B\u85DD\u8853\u7BC0\u5728\u540C\u4E00\u6642\u671F\u8209\u8FA6\u3002\u4F46\u548C\u85DD\u8853\u7BC0\u4E0D\u540C\u7684\u662F\uFF0C\u85DD\u7A57\u7BC0\u4E26\u7121\u4EFB\u4F55\u5BE9\u67E5\uFF0C\u53EA\u8981\u80FD\u627E\u5230\u5834\u5730\uFF0C\u4EFB\u4F55\u4EBA\u90FD\u53EF\u9032\u884C\u6F14\u51FA\uFF0C\u4E5F\u56E0\u6B64\u7BC0\u76EE\u9818\u57DF\u5341\u5206\u591A\u5143\uFF0C\u5E38\u6709\u5927\u81BD\u5275\u65B0\u7684\u4F5C\u54C1\u4EE5\u611B\u4E01\u5821\u570B\u969B\u85DD\u7A57\u7BC0\u4F5C\u70BA\u9996\u6B21\u6F14\u51FA\u7684\u821E\u53F0\u3002\u611B\u4E01\u5821\u570B\u969B\u85DD\u7A57\u7BC0\u958B\u59CB\u65BC1947\u5E74\uFF0C\u7576\u6642\u53EA\u67095\u500B\u6F14\u51FA\u5834\u5730\u3002\u800C2015\u5E74\u611B\u4E01\u5821\u570B\u969B\u85DD\u7A57\u7BC0\u5DF2\u7D93\u6709313\u584A\u6F14\u51FA\u5834\u5730\uFF0C\u8868\u6F14\u4EBA\u6578\u905427,918\u4EBA\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . "De Edinburgh Fringe (officieel de Edinburgh Festival Fringe of kortweg The Fringe) is het grootste kunstfestival ter wereld: 53.232 voorstellingen van 3.398 shows op 300 locaties en 2,7 miljoen verkochte kaartjes in 2017. The Fringe is ontstaan als een alternatief voor het Edinburgh International Festival en vindt jaarlijks, gedurende ruim drie weken in augustus, plaats in de Schotse hoofdstad, naast een zestiental andere kunst- en cultuurfestivals, gezamenlijk bekend als het Edinburgh Festival."@nl . . . "Le Edinburgh Festival Fringe (EFF) ou simplement The Fringe, est un festival artistique inaugur\u00E9 en 1947 qui a lieu chaque ann\u00E9e en ao\u00FBt \u00E0 \u00C9dimbourg (\u00C9cosse) pendant trois semaines. Il se d\u00E9roule en marge du festival international d'\u00C9dimbourg (comme \u00AB Festival off \u00BB) et est actuellement le plus important festival artistique du monde. Alors que le festival international est consid\u00E9r\u00E9 comme l'\u00E9v\u00E9nement \u00AB officiel \u00BB de l'ensemble des Festivals d'\u00C9dimbourg se d\u00E9roulant au mois d'ao\u00FBt, le Fringe est un immense rassemblement de spectacles (plus de 2 500 chaque ann\u00E9e), principalement du th\u00E9\u00E2tre et de la com\u00E9die (stand-up), bien que la musique et la danse soient aussi repr\u00E9sent\u00E9es. Le Fringe \u2013 dont le nom en anglais se r\u00E9f\u00E8re au th\u00E9\u00E2tre d'avant-garde (fringe theatre) \u2013 est un festival sans jury et sans commission de s\u00E9lection, permettant ainsi \u00E0 n'importe quel type de performance d'y participer ; il propose souvent des \u0153uvres exp\u00E9rimentales qui n'auraient probablement pas \u00E9t\u00E9 pr\u00E9sent\u00E9es dans d'autres festivals du genre. En plus des \u00E9v\u00E9nements programm\u00E9s, le festival propose aussi une foire, principalement localis\u00E9e sur le Royal Mile, o\u00F9 sont pr\u00E9sent\u00E9s de nombreux spectacles de th\u00E9\u00E2tre de rue. Le festival, ainsi que la dizaine d'autres festivals se d\u00E9roulant l'\u00E9t\u00E9 \u00E0 \u00C9dimbourg, accueille chaque ann\u00E9e plus d'un million de visiteurs venus du monde entier."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Il Fringe Festival di Edimburgo \u00E8 il festival delle arti pi\u00F9 grande al mondo, nel 2012 l'evento \u00E8 durato per 25 giorni per un totale di oltre 2.695 esibizioni eseguite da singoli o gruppi provenienti da 47 paesi e realizzate in 279 sedi diverse.Costituito nel 1947 come un'alternativa al Festival internazionale di Edimburgo, si svolge ogni anno nella capitale della Scozia, nel mese di agosto."@it . . . "Edinburgh Festival Fringe"@en . . . . . . "Festival Fringe de Edimburgo"@pt . . . . . "Das Edinburgh Festival Fringe (auch Edinburgh Fringe oder nur The Fringe) ist das weltweit gr\u00F6\u00DFte Kulturfestival und findet j\u00E4hrlich im August in Edinburgh statt. 2015 bot es \u00FCber eine Dauer von 25 Tagen 50.459 Auff\u00FChrungen von 3.314 Shows. Das Edinburgh Fringe hat einen weltweiten Kreis von Festivals in kanadischen, amerikanischen, australischen und europ\u00E4ischen St\u00E4dten inspiriert. Fringe Festivals zeichnen sich durch ihr Auswahlverfahren ohne Jury sowie die Vielzahl und inhaltliche Breite der Veranstaltungen aus."@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "A street performer on the High Street in 2010"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Il Fringe Festival di Edimburgo \u00E8 il festival delle arti pi\u00F9 grande al mondo, nel 2012 l'evento \u00E8 durato per 25 giorni per un totale di oltre 2.695 esibizioni eseguite da singoli o gruppi provenienti da 47 paesi e realizzate in 279 sedi diverse.Costituito nel 1947 come un'alternativa al Festival internazionale di Edimburgo, si svolge ogni anno nella capitale della Scozia, nel mese di agosto."@it . . . "De Edinburgh Fringe (officieel de Edinburgh Festival Fringe of kortweg The Fringe) is het grootste kunstfestival ter wereld: 53.232 voorstellingen van 3.398 shows op 300 locaties en 2,7 miljoen verkochte kaartjes in 2017. The Fringe is ontstaan als een alternatief voor het Edinburgh International Festival en vindt jaarlijks, gedurende ruim drie weken in augustus, plaats in de Schotse hoofdstad, naast een zestiental andere kunst- en cultuurfestivals, gezamenlijk bekend als het Edinburgh Festival. De Fringe trekt voornamelijk podiumkunsten aan, vooral drama en komedie (60%), daarnaast zijn muziek, musicals en opera belangrijk (22%). Verder zijn er dans, mime en acrobaten (vaak als straattheater), en tentoonstellingen. De dramavoorstellingen strekken zich uit van de oude Grieken via Shakespeare en Samuel Beckett tot avant-gardistisch toneel. Toch is er geen selectiecomit\u00E9 of jury die ergens toestemming voor moet geven, elk optreden is dus mogelijk. De Fringe staat er daardoor om bekend een proeftuin te zijn voor experimenteel werk, dat op een formeler festival geen kans maakt. De organisatie, in handen van de Festival Fringe Society, beperkt zich niet alleen tot het publiceren van het programmaboekje en de verkoop van kaartjes maar begeleidt en adviseert ook de artiesten. In april 2020 werd besloten het festival van dat jaar af te gelasten in verband met de COVID-19-pandemie. Vanwege de aanhoudende COVID-19-pandemie werd in 2021 een beperkt festival gehouden met 8452 voorstellingen van 1052 shows, gedeeltelijk online en gedeeltelijk op locatie. In 2022 telde het festival, grotendeels weer op locatie, 3.334 verschillende shows en 2,2 miljoen verkochte kaartjes."@nl . . . "Edinburgh Fringe"@nl . . . . . . . . . . . . "El Fringe es un festival alternativo de artes esc\u00E9nicas que se celebra de forma paralela al Festival de Edimburgo,\u200B dentro del conjunto de cert\u00E1menes culturales que se realizan en verano en la capital de Escocia.\u200B El Fringe incluye todas las formas del espect\u00E1culo y la suma total de g\u00E9neros de teatro desde los cl\u00E1sicos de la Grecia antigua o Shakespeare al teatro de calle, pasando por Samuel Beckett. No hay ning\u00FAn comit\u00E9 de selecci\u00F3n, lo que permite que se haya convertido en un escaparate de modelos experimentales que no ser\u00EDan admitidos en festivales m\u00E1s formales. Est\u00E1 organizado y coordinado por la Sociedad del Festival Fringe (\u00ABThe Festival Fringe Society\u00BB).\u200B"@es . . . . . . . . . . "\uC5D0\uB4E0\uBC84\uB7EC \uD398\uC2A4\uD2F0\uBC8C \uD504\uB9B0\uC9C0(Edinburgh Festival Fringe)\uB294 \uC2A4\uCF54\uD2C0\uB79C\uB4DC\uC758 \uC218\uB3C4 \uC5D0\uB4E0\uBC84\uB7EC\uC5D0\uC11C \uB9E4\uB144 8\uC6D4\uC5D0 3 ~ 4\uC8FC \uB3D9\uC548 \uAC1C\uCD5C\uB418\uB294 \uC138\uACC4 \uCD5C\uB300\uC758 \uC608\uC220 \uCD95\uC81C\uC774\uB2E4. \uC544\uB9C8\uCD94\uC5B4, \uD504\uB85C\uB97C \uBD88\uBB38\uD558\uACE0, \uC790\uACA9 \uC2EC\uC0AC\uB294 \uC804\uD600\uC5C6\uACE0, \uB204\uAD6C\uB098 \uACF5\uC5F0 \uD560 \uC218 \uC788\uB294 \uC2DC\uC2A4\uD15C\uC774\uC788\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u30A8\u30C7\u30A3\u30F3\u30D0\u30E9\u30FB\u30D5\u30A7\u30B9\u30C6\u30A3\u30D0\u30EB\u30FB\u30D5\u30EA\u30F3\u30B8\uFF08Edinburgh Festival Fringe\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30B9\u30B3\u30C3\u30C8\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u306E\u9996\u90FD\u30A8\u30C7\u30A3\u30F3\u30D0\u30E9\u3067\u6BCE\u5E748\u6708\u306B3\u301C4\u9031\u9593\u306B\u308F\u305F\u3063\u3066\u958B\u50AC\u3055\u308C\u308B\u4E16\u754C\u6700\u5927\u306E\u82B8\u8853\u796D\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u30A8\u30C7\u30A3\u30F3\u30D0\u30E9\u30FB\u30D5\u30EA\u30F3\u30B8\u3042\u308B\u3044\u306F\u3001\u5358\u306B\u30D5\u30EA\u30F3\u30B8\u3068\u3082\u547C\u3070\u308C\u308B\u3002 \u30D5\u30EA\u30F3\u30B8\u3068\u306F\u3001\u516C\u5F0F\u306E\u30A8\u30C7\u30A3\u30F3\u30D0\u30E9\u56FD\u969B\u30D5\u30A7\u30B9\u30C6\u30A3\u30D0\u30EB\u306E\u300C\u5468\u8FBA\u306B\u3042\u308B\u3082\u306E\u300D\u306E\u610F\u3002\u30A2\u30DE\u30FB\u30D7\u30ED\u3001\u6709\u540D\u30FB\u7121\u540D\u3092\u554F\u308F\u305A\u3001\u8CC7\u683C\u5BE9\u67FB\u306F\u307E\u3063\u305F\u304F\u306A\u304F\u3001\u767B\u9332\u6599\u3068\u53C2\u52A0\u8CBB\u3092\u53CE\u3081\u4F1A\u5834\u3092\u898B\u3064\u3051\u3055\u3048\u3059\u308C\u3070\u3001\u53CE\u652F\u306E\u898B\u8FBC\u307F\u306F\u5225\u306B\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8AB0\u3067\u3082\u516C\u6F14\u3067\u304D\u308B\u30B7\u30B9\u30C6\u30E0\u306B\u306A\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u65E5\u672C\u304B\u3089\u3082\u3001\u4F8B\u5E74\u3001\u548C\u592A\u9F13\u3084\u90A6\u697D\u306E\u56E3\u4F53\u3001\u30AF\u30E9\u30B7\u30C3\u30AF\u97F3\u697D\u3001\u30B3\u30E1\u30C7\u30A3\u30FC\u306A\u3069\u3001\u5E45\u5E83\u3044\u30B8\u30E3\u30F3\u30EB\u306E\u30D1\u30D5\u30A9\u30FC\u30DE\u30FC\u304C\u6570\u591A\u304F\u53C2\u52A0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Festiwal teatr\u00F3w ulicznych w Edynburgu (Edinburgh Festival Fringe) \u2013 festiwal o charakterze mi\u0119dzynarodowym organizowany w Edynburgu od 1947 roku."@pl . . . "Edinburgh Festival Fringe"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Edinburgh Festival Fringe startade 1947 och \u00E4r v\u00E4rldens st\u00F6rsta festival f\u00F6r all form av scenkonst. Festivalen arrangeras varje \u00E5r under drygt tre veckor i Edinburgh, Skottland."@sv . . . . . . . . "Festiwal teatr\u00F3w ulicznych w Edynburgu"@pl . . . . . . . "\u611B\u4E01\u5821\u570B\u969B\u85DD\u7A57\u7BC0\uFF08Edinburgh Festival Fringe\uFF09\u662F\u6BCF\u5E74\u516B\u6708\u5728\u8607\u683C\u862D\u9996\u5E9C\u611B\u4E01\u5821\u8209\u8FA6\u7684\u4E16\u754C\u898F\u6A21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u85DD\u8853\u7BC0\u4E4B\u4E00\uFF0C\u548C\u611B\u4E01\u5821\u570B\u969B\u85DD\u8853\u7BC0\u5728\u540C\u4E00\u6642\u671F\u8209\u8FA6\u3002\u4F46\u548C\u85DD\u8853\u7BC0\u4E0D\u540C\u7684\u662F\uFF0C\u85DD\u7A57\u7BC0\u4E26\u7121\u4EFB\u4F55\u5BE9\u67E5\uFF0C\u53EA\u8981\u80FD\u627E\u5230\u5834\u5730\uFF0C\u4EFB\u4F55\u4EBA\u90FD\u53EF\u9032\u884C\u6F14\u51FA\uFF0C\u4E5F\u56E0\u6B64\u7BC0\u76EE\u9818\u57DF\u5341\u5206\u591A\u5143\uFF0C\u5E38\u6709\u5927\u81BD\u5275\u65B0\u7684\u4F5C\u54C1\u4EE5\u611B\u4E01\u5821\u570B\u969B\u85DD\u7A57\u7BC0\u4F5C\u70BA\u9996\u6B21\u6F14\u51FA\u7684\u821E\u53F0\u3002\u611B\u4E01\u5821\u570B\u969B\u85DD\u7A57\u7BC0\u958B\u59CB\u65BC1947\u5E74\uFF0C\u7576\u6642\u53EA\u67095\u500B\u6F14\u51FA\u5834\u5730\u3002\u800C2015\u5E74\u611B\u4E01\u5821\u570B\u969B\u85DD\u7A57\u7BC0\u5DF2\u7D93\u6709313\u584A\u6F14\u51FA\u5834\u5730\uFF0C\u8868\u6F14\u4EBA\u6578\u905427,918\u4EBA\u3002"@zh . . . . "The Edinburgh Festival Fringe (also referred to as The Fringe, Edinburgh Fringe, or Edinburgh Fringe Festival) is the world's largest arts and media festival, which in 2019 spanned 25 days and featured more than 59,600 performances of 3,841 different shows in 322 venues. Established in 1947 as an alternative to (and on the fringe of) the Edinburgh International Festival, it takes place in Edinburgh every August. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe has become a world-leading celebration of arts and culture, surpassed only by the Olympics and the World Cup in terms of global ticketed events. As an event it \"has done more to place Edinburgh in the forefront of world cities than anything else\" according to historian and former chairman of the board, Michael Dale. It is an open access (or \"unjuried\") performing arts festival, meaning there is no selection committee, and anyone may participate, with any type of performance. The official Fringe Programme categorises shows into sections for theatre, comedy, dance, physical theatre, circus, cabaret, children's shows, musicals, opera, music, spoken word, exhibitions, and events. Comedy is the largest section, making up over one-third of the programme, and the one that in modern times has the highest public profile, due in part to the Edinburgh Comedy Awards. The Festival is supported by the Edinburgh Festival Fringe Society, which publishes the programme, sells tickets to all events from a central physical box office and website, and offers year-round advice and support to performers. The Society's permanent location is at the Fringe Shop on the Royal Mile, and in August they also manage Fringe Central, a separate collection of spaces dedicated to providing support for Fringe participants during their time at the festival. The Fringe board of directors is drawn from members of the Edinburgh Festival Fringe Society, many of whom are Fringe participants themselves \u2013 performers or venue operators. Elections are held once a year, in August, and Board members serve a term of four years. The Board appoints the Fringe Society's Chief Executive (formerly known as the Fringe Administrator or Director), currently Shona McCarthy who assumed the role in March 2016. The Chief Executive operates under the chair, currently Benny Higgins. Phoebe Waller-Bridge, whose show Fleabag was performed at the Fringe in 2013, was named President of the Edinburgh Festival Fringe Society in 2021. The 2020 Fringe Festival did not go ahead as planned, along with all of the city's other major summer festivals. This came as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak in the early months of the year, with concerns of spreading the virus any further. However, one live show was performed at the 2020 Festival and this was Nathan Cassidy with his stand-up show 'Observational'. The 2021 festival took place during 6\u201330 August 2021, though it was much reduced in size, with 528 shows in person and 414 online. The 2022 festival took place from 05 \u2013 29 August 2022 and marked a return to pre-pandemic levels, with 3,334 shows. Fifty of which were livestreamed for the first time ever since the founding of The Fringe by NextUp Comedy in an effort to stay true to The Fringe Society's 2022 vision of equality and inclusiveness. The 2023 festival will take place from 04 \u2013 28 August 2023."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Edinburgh Fringe"@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "O Festival Fringe de Edimburgo (tamb\u00E9m conhecido como The Fringe ou Edinburgh Fringe, ou Edinburgh Fringe Festival ) \u00E9 o maior festival de artes do mundo. Em 2018 durou 25 dias e contou com mais de 55.000 apresenta\u00E7\u00F5es de 3.548 shows diferentes em 317 locais. Fundado em 1947, como alternativa ao Festival Internacional de Edimburgo, tem lugar anualmente em Edimburgo, na Esc\u00F3cia, durante o m\u00EAs de agosto. O Festival Fringe de Edimburgo \u00E9 uma celebra\u00E7\u00E3o mundial de arte e cultura, superada apenas pelas Olimp\u00EDadas e pelo Campeonato do Mundo de Futebol em termos de bilheteira. Trata-se de um evento que \"fez mais para colocar Edimburgo na vanguarda das cidades mundiais do que qualquer outra coisa\"."@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . "El Fringe es un festival alternativo de artes esc\u00E9nicas que se celebra de forma paralela al Festival de Edimburgo,\u200B dentro del conjunto de cert\u00E1menes culturales que se realizan en verano en la capital de Escocia.\u200B"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . "Edinburgh Fringe"@es . . . "\uC5D0\uB4E0\uBC84\uB7EC \uD398\uC2A4\uD2F0\uBC8C \uD504\uB9B0\uC9C0"@ko . . . . . . . . . "O Festival Fringe de Edimburgo (tamb\u00E9m conhecido como The Fringe ou Edinburgh Fringe, ou Edinburgh Fringe Festival ) \u00E9 o maior festival de artes do mundo. Em 2018 durou 25 dias e contou com mais de 55.000 apresenta\u00E7\u00F5es de 3.548 shows diferentes em 317 locais. Fundado em 1947, como alternativa ao Festival Internacional de Edimburgo, tem lugar anualmente em Edimburgo, na Esc\u00F3cia, durante o m\u00EAs de agosto. O Festival Fringe de Edimburgo \u00E9 uma celebra\u00E7\u00E3o mundial de arte e cultura, superada apenas pelas Olimp\u00EDadas e pelo Campeonato do Mundo de Futebol em termos de bilheteira. Trata-se de um evento que \"fez mais para colocar Edimburgo na vanguarda das cidades mundiais do que qualquer outra coisa\"."@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Edinburgh, Scotland"@en . . . . . . "Le Edinburgh Festival Fringe (EFF) ou simplement The Fringe, est un festival artistique inaugur\u00E9 en 1947 qui a lieu chaque ann\u00E9e en ao\u00FBt \u00E0 \u00C9dimbourg (\u00C9cosse) pendant trois semaines. Il se d\u00E9roule en marge du festival international d'\u00C9dimbourg (comme \u00AB Festival off \u00BB) et est actuellement le plus important festival artistique du monde. Le festival, ainsi que la dizaine d'autres festivals se d\u00E9roulant l'\u00E9t\u00E9 \u00E0 \u00C9dimbourg, accueille chaque ann\u00E9e plus d'un million de visiteurs venus du monde entier."@fr . . .