. . . . . . . . . . "Le syst\u00E8me \u00E9lectoral de la Nouvelle-Z\u00E9lande r\u00E9git la mani\u00E8re dont sont \u00E9lus les d\u00E9put\u00E9s \u00E0 la Chambre des repr\u00E9sentants de Nouvelle-Z\u00E9lande. Il s'agit d'un syst\u00E8me de repr\u00E9sentation proportionnelle mixte. Il a \u00E9t\u00E9 adopt\u00E9 lors de la r\u00E9forme du syst\u00E8me \u00E9lectoral en 1993, rempla\u00E7ant ainsi l'ancien syst\u00E8me de vote uninominal \u00E0 un tour qui \u00E9tait en vigueur auparavant."@fr . "1112668950"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "The New Zealand electoral system has been mixed-member proportional (MMP) since the 1996 election. MMP was introduced following a referendum in 1993. It replaced the first-past-the-post (FPP) system New Zealand had previously used for most of its history. New Zealanders elect their members of parliament (MPs) with two votes. The first vote is for a candidate from an electorate (electoral district). The second vote is used to elect ranked party lists. New Zealand has a single-house legislature, the House of Representatives, usually with 120 members, although the number can increase because of (generally) one or two overhang seats, depending on the outcome of the electoral process. The 53rd Parliament, elected in 2020, has 120 seats: 72 were filled by electorate MPs, with the remaining 48 filled by list MPs according to each party's share of the vote. New elections are held for the New Zealand Parliament every three years. In 1893, New Zealand was the first country in the world to grant women the right to vote. This meant that, theoretically, New Zealand had universal suffrage from 1893, meaning all adults 21 years of age and older were allowed to vote (in 1969 the voting age was lowered from 21 to 20. It was lowered again to 18 in 1974). However, the voting rules that applied to the European settlers did not apply to M\u0101ori, and their situation is still unique in that a number of seats in the New Zealand Parliament are elected by M\u0101ori voters alone. In contemporary New Zealand, generally all permanent residents and citizens aged 18 or older are eligible to vote. The main exceptions include citizens who have lived overseas continuously for too long, and convicted persons who are detained in a psychiatric hospital or serving a prison term of more than three years."@en . . . . . . . "\u0418\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0301\u043C\u0430 \u041D\u043E\u0301\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0417\u0435\u043B\u0430\u0301\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u0441\u043C\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0441 1996 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u0434\u043E \u044D\u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u044F\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0438\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u041D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0417\u0435\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0430 \u043C\u0430\u0436\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0439. \u0412 \u041D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0417\u0435\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u043F\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0442\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442, \u043E\u0431\u044B\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0435\u0433\u043E \u0447\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043E\u0432 \u2014 120, \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430\u043A\u043E \u043E\u043D\u043E \u043C\u043E\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F, \u043E\u0431\u044B\u0447\u043D\u043E \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u044F\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F . \u0421\u0440\u043E\u043A \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u044B \u043F\u0430\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430 \u2014 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430. \u041F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044F \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u043A\u043E\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044F \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044F \u043D\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u043C\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u043E\u043E\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E. \u0412 \u0441\u043E\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u041D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0417\u0435\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C \u043C\u043E\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043F\u043E\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0438 \u043B\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0441 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043E\u043C \u043D\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0435 18 \u043B\u0435\u0442. \u0418\u0441\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442 \u0442\u0435, \u043A\u0442\u043E \u0441\u043B\u0438\u0448\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0434\u043E\u043B\u0433\u043E \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0451\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u044B, \u043B\u0438\u0431\u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u043B\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435, \u0430 \u0441 2010 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u2014 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435. \u041D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u044F \u0417\u0435\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u044F \u0432 1893 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0432 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043D\u0449\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043C \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043E \u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0441\u0430. \u0422\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438, \u0441 \u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0436\u0435 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043E \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043B\u0438\u0446 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0435 21 \u043B\u0435\u0442, \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430\u043A\u043E \u043F\u043E \u0444\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0443 \u043E\u043D\u043E \u043D\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u044F\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044C \u043D\u0430 \u043C\u0430\u043E\u0440\u0438. \u041F\u043E\u0437\u0436\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u043E \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u043E\u0440 \u0432 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u044B \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043A\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043B \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043C\u0430\u043E\u0440\u0438."@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Le syst\u00E8me \u00E9lectoral de la Nouvelle-Z\u00E9lande r\u00E9git la mani\u00E8re dont sont \u00E9lus les d\u00E9put\u00E9s \u00E0 la Chambre des repr\u00E9sentants de Nouvelle-Z\u00E9lande. Il s'agit d'un syst\u00E8me de repr\u00E9sentation proportionnelle mixte. Il a \u00E9t\u00E9 adopt\u00E9 lors de la r\u00E9forme du syst\u00E8me \u00E9lectoral en 1993, rempla\u00E7ant ainsi l'ancien syst\u00E8me de vote uninominal \u00E0 un tour qui \u00E9tait en vigueur auparavant."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "53978"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Das Wahlsystem in Neuseeland basiert auf dem Mixed-Member Proportional Wahlsystem (MMP), das von den neuseel\u00E4ndischen W\u00E4hlern am 6. November 1993 mit einer Mehrheit von 53,9 % der abgegebenen Stimmen per bindendem Referendum ausgew\u00E4hlt und am 12. Oktober 1996 bei der Wahl zum House of Representatives (General Election) erstmals angewandt wurde."@de . . . . . . "Das Wahlsystem in Neuseeland basiert auf dem Mixed-Member Proportional Wahlsystem (MMP), das von den neuseel\u00E4ndischen W\u00E4hlern am 6. November 1993 mit einer Mehrheit von 53,9 % der abgegebenen Stimmen per bindendem Referendum ausgew\u00E4hlt und am 12. Oktober 1996 bei der Wahl zum House of Representatives (General Election) erstmals angewandt wurde."@de . "Wahlsystem (Neuseeland)"@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Electoral system of New Zealand"@en . . . "3889279"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "\u0418\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430 \u041D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0417\u0435\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0438"@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . "The New Zealand electoral system has been mixed-member proportional (MMP) since the 1996 election. MMP was introduced following a referendum in 1993. It replaced the first-past-the-post (FPP) system New Zealand had previously used for most of its history. New Zealanders elect their members of parliament (MPs) with two votes. The first vote is for a candidate from an electorate (electoral district). The second vote is used to elect ranked party lists."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0418\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0301\u043C\u0430 \u041D\u043E\u0301\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0417\u0435\u043B\u0430\u0301\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u0441\u043C\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0441 1996 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u0434\u043E \u044D\u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u044F\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0438\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u041D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0417\u0435\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0430 \u043C\u0430\u0436\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0439. \u0412 \u041D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0417\u0435\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u043F\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0442\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442, \u043E\u0431\u044B\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0435\u0433\u043E \u0447\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043E\u0432 \u2014 120, \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430\u043A\u043E \u043E\u043D\u043E \u043C\u043E\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F, \u043E\u0431\u044B\u0447\u043D\u043E \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u044F\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F . \u0421\u0440\u043E\u043A \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u044B \u043F\u0430\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430 \u2014 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430. \u041F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044F \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u043A\u043E\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044F \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044F \u043D\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u043C\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u043E\u043E\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E."@ru . . . . "Syst\u00E8me \u00E9lectoral de la Nouvelle-Z\u00E9lande"@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .