. . . "\u0415\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442"@uk . . . . . "El concepte d'elements el\u00E8ctrics s'utilitza en l'an\u00E0lisi de xarxes el\u00E8ctriques. Qualsevol xarxa el\u00E8ctrica pot ser modelada descomponent-la en elements el\u00E8ctrics m\u00FAltiples, interconnectats en un o . Cada element el\u00E8ctric afecta el voltatge a la xarxa o corrent a trav\u00E9s de la xarxa d'una manera particular. Analitzant el mode com una xarxa \u00E9s afectada pels seus elements individuals, \u00E9s possible calcular com es comportar\u00E0 una xarxa real en una macroescala."@ca . . . . "Composant \u00E9lectrique"@fr . . . . . . . . . "Electrical elements are conceptual abstractions representing idealized electrical components, such as resistors, capacitors, and inductors, used in the analysis of electrical networks. All electrical networks can be analyzed as multiple electrical elements interconnected by wires. Where the elements roughly correspond to real components, the representation can be in the form of a schematic diagram or circuit diagram. This is called a lumped-element circuit model. In other cases, infinitesimal elements are used to model the network, in a distributed-element model."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Als elektrisches Bauelement wird in der Elektrotechnik ein wesentlicher Bestandteil einer elektrischen Schaltung bezeichnet, der physisch nicht weiter unterteilt werden kann, ohne seine Funktion zu verlieren. Der Begriff steht f\u00FCr \n* einen Tr\u00E4ger einer physikalischen oder elektronisch realisierbaren Eigenschaft, auch in der Form eines idealisierten Bauelementes, \n* ein reales (diskretes) Bauelement. Das elektrische Bauelement kann aus Bauteilen zusammengesetzt sein, Beispiel: Spulenk\u00F6rper + Draht + Kern = Spule, mit der elektrischen Eigenschaft Induktivit\u00E4t. Wichtige elektrische Bauelemente sind Spannungsquelle, Widerstand, Kondensator, Spule, Diode, Transistor und integrierte Schaltung. Grundlegende Arten von Bauelementen werden in Schaltpl\u00E4nen durch genormte Schaltzeichen symbolisiert. Im allgemeinen Sprachgebrauch, insbesondere im industriellen Bereich, werden reale (diskrete sowie integrierte) elektrische Bauelemente, elektromechanische und mechanische Bauelemente auch elektronische Bauelemente genannt. Damit werden Bauelemente klassifiziert, die f\u00FCr elektronische Ger\u00E4te und Anlagen geeignet sind sowie industriell hergestellt, vertrieben und eingesetzt werden."@de . . . . . . . . "Nella teoria dei circuiti un elemento circuitale \u00E8 il modello matematico di un componente elettrico. Tra gli elementi circuitali fondamentali figurano il resistore, il condensatore e l'induttore. Ogni circuito elettrico pu\u00F2 essere rappresentato e analizzato sotto forma di collegamenti tra componenti multipli; se il componente corrisponde grosso modo anche al dispositivo fisico reale, la rappresentazione costituisce uno schema elettrico a parametri concentrati. In altri casi, come ad esempio per modellare le linee trasmissive i componenti rappresentano elementi infinitesimali (schema a parametri distribuiti). I componenti ideali, pur rappresentando dispositivi reali, non hanno un vero equivalente fisico dato che si assume che le loro propriet\u00E0 siano ideali, mentre i componenti reali presentano anche aspetti non ideali, tolleranze rispetto al valore nominale e determinati gradi di non linearit\u00E0. Per questo motivo, per poter modellare e approssimare il funzionamento di un componente reale tenendo conto degli aspetti non ideali pu\u00F2 essere necessario rappresentarlo combinando tra loro pi\u00F9 componenti ideali differenti. Per esempio, un induttore ideale \u00E8 caratterizzato dalla sola induttanza e non presenta n\u00E9 resistenza n\u00E9 capacit\u00E0 ma un induttore fisico reale, come ad esempio una bobina, possiede anche un valore di resistenza e quindi la sua rappresentazione in uno schema a componenti ideali \u00E8 costituita da un induttore ideale collegato in serie a un resistore ideale cos\u00EC da poter tenere conto degli effetti di entrambe le caratteristiche. L'analisi dei circuiti elettrici basata sui componenti ideali \u00E8 utile per comprendere il funzionamento pratico dei circuiti elettrici reali: analizzando e combinando gli effetti risultanti generati dai componenti ideali \u00E8 possibile stimare il comportamento effettivo reale."@it . "Electrical elements are conceptual abstractions representing idealized electrical components, such as resistors, capacitors, and inductors, used in the analysis of electrical networks. All electrical networks can be analyzed as multiple electrical elements interconnected by wires. Where the elements roughly correspond to real components, the representation can be in the form of a schematic diagram or circuit diagram. This is called a lumped-element circuit model. In other cases, infinitesimal elements are used to model the network, in a distributed-element model. These ideal electrical elements represent real, physical electrical or electronic components but they do not exist physically and they are assumed to have ideal properties, while actual electrical components have less than ideal properties, a degree of uncertainty in their values and some degree of nonlinearity. To model the nonideal behavior of a real circuit component may require a combination of multiple ideal electrical elements in order to approximate its function. For example, an inductor circuit element is assumed to have inductance but no resistance or capacitance, while a real inductor, a coil of wire, has some resistance in addition to its inductance. This may be modeled by an ideal inductance element in series with a resistance. Circuit analysis using electric elements is useful for understanding many practical electrical networks using components. By analyzing the way a network is affected by its individual elements it is possible to estimate how a real network will behave."@en . . . "\u0397\u03BB\u03B5\u03BA\u03C4\u03C1\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03B9\u03C7\u03B5\u03AF\u03BF"@el . . . . "Element el\u00E8ctric"@ca . "El concepto de elemento el\u00E9ctrico se utiliza en el an\u00E1lisis de redes el\u00E9ctricas. Cualquier red el\u00E9ctrica puede ser modelada descomponi\u00E9ndola en elementos el\u00E9ctricos m\u00FAltiples, interconectados en un diagrama esquem\u00E1tico o . Cada elemento el\u00E9ctrico afecta al voltaje en la red o corriente a trav\u00E9s de la red de una manera particular. Analizando el modo por el cual una red es afectada por sus elementos individuales, es posible calcular c\u00F3mo se comportar\u00E1 una red real en una macroescala."@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "El concepto de elemento el\u00E9ctrico se utiliza en el an\u00E1lisis de redes el\u00E9ctricas. Cualquier red el\u00E9ctrica puede ser modelada descomponi\u00E9ndola en elementos el\u00E9ctricos m\u00FAltiples, interconectados en un diagrama esquem\u00E1tico o . Cada elemento el\u00E9ctrico afecta al voltaje en la red o corriente a trav\u00E9s de la red de una manera particular. Analizando el modo por el cual una red es afectada por sus elementos individuales, es posible calcular c\u00F3mo se comportar\u00E1 una red real en una macroescala."@es . . . . . "Elemento el\u00E9ctrico"@es . . . . . . "175716"^^ . . "16211"^^ . . . "El concepte d'elements el\u00E8ctrics s'utilitza en l'an\u00E0lisi de xarxes el\u00E8ctriques. Qualsevol xarxa el\u00E8ctrica pot ser modelada descomponent-la en elements el\u00E8ctrics m\u00FAltiples, interconnectats en un o . Cada element el\u00E8ctric afecta el voltatge a la xarxa o corrent a trav\u00E9s de la xarxa d'una manera particular. Analitzant el mode com una xarxa \u00E9s afectada pels seus elements individuals, \u00E9s possible calcular com es comportar\u00E0 una xarxa real en una macroescala."@ca . . . . . . . . "\u042D\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C \u044D\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043C \u043D\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E-\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0451\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0432 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u043C\u044B\u0448\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u044F\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0432\u044B\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043D\u044F\u0442\u044C \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043D\u043A\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u044D\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043F\u0435\u0439."@ru . . "\u0415\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0435\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043C \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E-\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043C\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0431, \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u0444\u0443\u043D\u043A\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u0441\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u0435\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043A\u0456\u043B."@uk . "\u0415\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0435\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043C \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E-\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043C\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0431, \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u0444\u0443\u043D\u043A\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u0441\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u0435\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043A\u0456\u043B."@uk . . "Elektrisches Bauelement"@de . . . . "Nella teoria dei circuiti un elemento circuitale \u00E8 il modello matematico di un componente elettrico. Tra gli elementi circuitali fondamentali figurano il resistore, il condensatore e l'induttore. Ogni circuito elettrico pu\u00F2 essere rappresentato e analizzato sotto forma di collegamenti tra componenti multipli; se il componente corrisponde grosso modo anche al dispositivo fisico reale, la rappresentazione costituisce uno schema elettrico a parametri concentrati. In altri casi, come ad esempio per modellare le linee trasmissive i componenti rappresentano elementi infinitesimali (schema a parametri distribuiti)."@it . "\u039C\u03B5 \u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u03CC\u03C1\u03BF \u03B7\u03BB\u03B5\u03BA\u03C4\u03C1\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03B9\u03C7\u03B5\u03AF\u03BF \u03C7\u03B1\u03C1\u03B1\u03BA\u03C4\u03B7\u03C1\u03AF\u03B6\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BF\u03C1\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03AD\u03BD\u03B7 \u03B4\u03B9\u03AC\u03C4\u03B1\u03BE\u03B7 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03AC\u03B3\u03B5\u03B9 \u03B7\u03BB\u03B5\u03BA\u03C4\u03C1\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03C1\u03B5\u03CD\u03BC\u03B1 \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C7\u03B7\u03BC\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03B1\u03BD\u03C4\u03AF\u03B4\u03C1\u03B1\u03C3\u03B7. \u03A4\u03B1 \u03B2\u03B1\u03C3\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03BC\u03AD\u03C1\u03B7 \u03B5\u03BD\u03CC\u03C2 \u03B1\u03C0\u03BB\u03BF\u03CD \u03B7\u03BB\u03B5\u03BA\u03C4\u03C1\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03CD \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03B9\u03C7\u03B5\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BF\u03B9 \u03B4\u03CD\u03BF \u03C1\u03AC\u03B2\u03B4\u03BF\u03B9 \u03AE \u03C0\u03BB\u03AC\u03BA\u03B5\u03C2 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BF\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03AC\u03B6\u03BF\u03BD\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B7\u03BB\u03B5\u03BA\u03C4\u03C1\u03CC\u03B4\u03B9\u03B1 \u03B7 \u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1\u03C3\u03BA\u03B5\u03C5\u03AE \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03AF\u03C9\u03BD \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03B4\u03B9\u03B1\u03C6\u03BF\u03C1\u03B5\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03BC\u03AD\u03C4\u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03B1. \u03A4\u03B1 \u03B7\u03BB\u03B5\u03BA\u03C4\u03C1\u03CC\u03B4\u03B9\u03B1 \u03B1\u03C5\u03C4\u03AC \u03C6\u03AD\u03C1\u03BF\u03BD\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BC\u03AD\u03C3\u03B1 \u03C3\u03B5 \u03BC\u03B9\u03B1 \u03BF\u03C5\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BB\u03AD\u03B3\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B7\u03BB\u03B5\u03BA\u03C4\u03C1\u03BF\u03BB\u03CD\u03C4\u03B7\u03C2. \u038C\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u03C4\u03B1 \u03B7\u03BB\u03B5\u03BA\u03C4\u03C1\u03CC\u03B4\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BD\u03B4\u03B5\u03B8\u03BF\u03CD\u03BD \u03BC\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03BE\u03CD \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2, \u03C4\u03BF \u03C5\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1\u03C3\u03BA\u03B5\u03C5\u03AE\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03B1\u03BD\u03C4\u03B9\u03B4\u03C1\u03AC \u03C7\u03B7\u03BC\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03C7\u03B7\u03BC\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03AD\u03BD\u03C9\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C0\u03B5\u03C1\u03B9\u03AD\u03C7\u03B5\u03B9 \u03BF \u03B7\u03BB\u03B5\u03BA\u03C4\u03C1\u03BF\u03BB\u03CD\u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BD\u03AD\u03C0\u03B5\u03B9\u03B1 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B8\u03CE\u03C2 \u03B4\u03B9\u03B1\u03BB\u03CD\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03BF \u03AD\u03BD\u03B1 \u03B7\u03BB\u03B5\u03BA\u03C4\u03C1\u03CC\u03B4\u03B9\u03BF \u03BD\u03B1 \u03BC\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03BA\u03B9\u03BD\u03BF\u03CD\u03BD\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 (\u03B4\u03B9\u03B1\u03C1\u03C1\u03AD\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD) \u03B1\u03C0' \u03B1\u03C5\u03C4\u03CC \u03B7\u03BB\u03B5\u03BA\u03C4\u03C1\u03CC\u03BD\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF \u03AC\u03BB\u03BB\u03BF \u03B7\u03BB\u03B5\u03BA\u03C4\u03C1\u03CC\u03B4\u03B9\u03BF, \u03BC\u03AD\u03C3\u03C9 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03C3\u03CD\u03BD\u03B4\u03B5\u03C3\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B1\u03C5\u03C4\u03CE\u03BD \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BD\u03B1 \u03B5\u03C0\u03B9\u03C3\u03C4\u03C1\u03AD\u03C6\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03B9\u03C7\u03B5\u03AF\u03BF. \u039A\u03B1\u03B8\u03CE\u03C2 \u03BB\u03BF\u03B9\u03C0\u03CC\u03BD \u03B5\u03BE\u03B5\u03BB\u03AF\u03C3\u03C3\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B7 \u03C7\u03B7\u03BC\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03B1\u03BD\u03C4\u03AF\u03B4\u03C1\u03B1\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03B1\u03C4\u03B7\u03C1\u03B5\u03AF\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BD\u03B5\u03C7\u03AE\u03C2 \u03C1\u03BF\u03AE \u03B7\u03BB\u03B5\u03BA\u03C4\u03C1\u03BF\u03BD\u03AF\u03C9\u03BD \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03BF \u03AD\u03BD\u03B1 \u03B7\u03BB\u03B5\u03BA\u03C4\u03C1\u03CC\u03B4\u03B9\u03BF \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF \u03AC\u03BB\u03BB\u03BF. \u0388\u03C4\u03C3\u03B9 \u03C4\u03BF \u03B7\u03BB\u03B5\u03BA\u03C4\u03C1\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03C1\u03B5\u03CD\u03BC\u03B1 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03AC\u03B3\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B4\u03B9\u03B1\u03C1\u03C1\u03AD\u03B5\u03B9 \u03C4\u03BF \u03BA\u03B1\u03BB\u03CE\u03B4\u03B9\u03BF \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BA\u03C5\u03BA\u03BB\u03CE\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03C2 (\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03C3\u03CD\u03BD\u03B4\u03B5\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03B7\u03BB\u03B5\u03BA\u03C4\u03C1\u03BF\u03B4\u03AF\u03C9\u03BD), \u03B5\u03C0\u03B9\u03C3\u03C4\u03C1\u03AD\u03C6\u03B5\u03B9 \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03B9\u03C7\u03B5\u03AF\u03BF \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BD\u03B5\u03C7\u03AF\u03B6\u03B5\u03B9 \u03B1\u03C0' \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03AE. \u03A4\u03B1 \u03B7\u03BB\u03B5\u03BA\u03C4\u03C1\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03B9\u03C7\u03B5\u03AF\u03B1 \u03B4\u03B9\u03B1\u03BA\u03C1\u03AF\u03BD\u03BF\u03BD\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03B5 \u00AB\u00BB \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u00AB\u00BB, \u03C3\u03B5 \u00AB\u00BB \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u00AB\u00BB \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03B5 \u00AB\u00BB (\u03C0.\u03C7. \u03CC\u03C0\u03C9\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B4\u03B9\u03B1\u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BC\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03CD \u03BB\u03B5\u03C9\u03C6\u03BF\u03C1\u03B5\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5)."@el . . . . . "1104675595"^^ . . . "\u042D\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u044D\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442"@ru . "Elemento circuitale"@it . . "Electrical element"@en . . . . . "Als elektrisches Bauelement wird in der Elektrotechnik ein wesentlicher Bestandteil einer elektrischen Schaltung bezeichnet, der physisch nicht weiter unterteilt werden kann, ohne seine Funktion zu verlieren. Der Begriff steht f\u00FCr \n* einen Tr\u00E4ger einer physikalischen oder elektronisch realisierbaren Eigenschaft, auch in der Form eines idealisierten Bauelementes, \n* ein reales (diskretes) Bauelement. Das elektrische Bauelement kann aus Bauteilen zusammengesetzt sein, Beispiel: Spulenk\u00F6rper + Draht + Kern = Spule, mit der elektrischen Eigenschaft Induktivit\u00E4t."@de . . . . . 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